Diferencias entre los tipos de diabetes Flashcards by Mary Gómez

Q

Etiología DM1

A

Autoinmune, genética

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Q

Etiología MODY

A

Monogénica

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Q

Herencia DM1

A

Variable

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Q

Herencia MODY

A

AD, afecta ≥ 3 generaciones

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Q

Frecuencia DM1

A

5 a 10%

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Q

Frecuencia MODY

A

1-2%

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Q

Patogénesis DM1

A

Autoanticuerpos, def. absoluta

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Q

Patogénesis diabetes MODY

A

Mutaciones factores transcripción o GCK

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Q

Edad típica de inicio de DM1

A

Infancia a edad adulta

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Q

Edad inicio MODY

A

Adolescencia a adulto joven (menor de 25 años)

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Q

Manifestaciones clínicas DM1

A

Aguda, hiperglucemia severa, CAD

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Q

Manifestaciones clínicas DM2

A

Lento, hiperglucemia variable

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Q

Comorbilidades DM1

A

Enfermedades autoinmunes

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Q

Comorbilidades MODY

A

Quistes renales

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Q

Diabetes con tendencia a cetosis

A

DM1

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Q

IMC de DM1 y MODY

A

Normal

Q

Diabetes con insulina disminuida o ausente

A

DM1

Q

Diabetes con anticuerpos

A

DM1

Q

Tratamiento de diabetes MODY

A

Ninguno, ADO, insulina

Q

Tratamiento DM1

A

Insulina

Q

Frecuencias de LADA

A

5-15%

Q

Edad típica de inicio LADA

A

Adulto joven (>30 años)

Q

Manifestaciones clínicas LADA

A

Rara vez aguda, hiperglucemia variable

Q

Comorbilidades LADA

A

Enfermedad autonmunes/ sx. metabólico

Q

Insulina/péptido C en LADA

A

Disminuido

Q

Diabetes con resistencia a insulina variable

A

LADA

Q

Tratamiento DM1

A

Insulina

Q

Tratamiento LADA

A

Insulina, ADO