Diferencias entre los tipos de diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología DM1

A

Autoinmune, genética

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2
Q

Etiología MODY

A

Monogénica

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3
Q

Herencia DM1

A

Variable

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4
Q

Herencia MODY

A

AD, afecta ≥ 3 generaciones

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5
Q

Frecuencia DM1

A

5 a 10%

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6
Q

Frecuencia MODY

A

1-2%

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7
Q

Patogénesis DM1

A

Autoanticuerpos, def. absoluta

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8
Q

Patogénesis diabetes MODY

A

Mutaciones factores transcripción o GCK

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9
Q

Edad típica de inicio de DM1

A

Infancia a edad adulta

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10
Q

Edad inicio MODY

A

Adolescencia a adulto joven (menor de 25 años)

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11
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas DM1

A

Aguda, hiperglucemia severa, CAD

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12
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas DM2

A

Lento, hiperglucemia variable

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13
Q

Comorbilidades DM1

A

Enfermedades autoinmunes

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14
Q

Comorbilidades MODY

A

Quistes renales

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15
Q

Diabetes con tendencia a cetosis

A

DM1

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16
Q

IMC de DM1 y MODY

A

Normal

17
Q

Diabetes con insulina disminuida o ausente

A

DM1

18
Q

Diabetes con anticuerpos

A

DM1

19
Q

Tratamiento de diabetes MODY

A

Ninguno, ADO, insulina

20
Q

Tratamiento DM1

A

Insulina

21
Q

Frecuencias de LADA

A

5-15%

22
Q

Edad típica de inicio LADA

A

Adulto joven (>30 años)

23
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas LADA

A

Rara vez aguda, hiperglucemia variable

24
Q

Comorbilidades LADA

A

Enfermedad autonmunes/ sx. metabólico

25
Q

Insulina/péptido C en LADA

A

Disminuido

26
Q

Diabetes con resistencia a insulina variable

A

LADA

27
Q

Tratamiento DM1

A

Insulina

28
Q

Tratamiento LADA

A

Insulina, ADO