Chapter 8: Vocabulary

Question 1

adnexae uteri

Answer 1

fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments

Question 2

amnion

Answer 2

innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus

Question 3

areola

Answer 3

dark-pigmented area surrounding breast nipple

Question 4

Bartholin glands

Answer 4

small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice

Question 5

cervix

Answer 5

lower, neck-like portion of the uterus

Question 6

chorion

Answer 6

outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo

Question 7

clitoris

Answer 7

organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra

Question 8

coitus

Answer 8

sexual intercourse

Question 9

corpus luteum

Answer 9

empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell

Question 10

cul-de-sac

Answer 10

region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus

Question 11

embryo

Answer 11

stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks

Question 12

endometrium

Answer 12

inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus

Question 13

estrogen

Answer 13

hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics

Question 14

fallopian tube

Answer 14

one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus; also called an oviduct

Question 15

fertilization

Answer 15

union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops

Question 16

fetus

Answer 16

stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks

Question 17

fimbriae

singular: fimbria

Answer 17

finger- or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

Question 18

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Answer 18

secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell

Question 19

gamate

Answer 19

male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum

Question 20

genitalia

Answer 20

reproductive organs; also called genitals

Question 21

gestation

Answer 21

period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

Question 22

gonad

Answer 22

female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis

Question 23

gynecology

Answer 23

study of the female reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis

Question 24

human chorionic gonadotropin

Answer 24

hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone

Question 25

hymen

Answer 25

mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina

Question 26

labia

Answer 26

kips of the vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips

Question 27

lactiferous ducts

Answer 27

tubes that carry milk within the breast

Question 28

luteinizing hormone

Answer 28

secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation

Question 29

mammary papilla

Answer 29

nipple of the breast

Question 30

menarche

Answer 30

beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduce

Question 31

menopause

Answer 31

gradual ending of menstruation

Question 32

menstruation

Answer 32

monthly shedding of the uterine lining. the flow of blood and tissue normally discharged during menstruation is called the menses

Question 33

myometrium

Answer 33

muscle layer of the uterus

Question 34

neonatology

Answer 34

branch of medicine that studies the disorders and care of the newborn

Question 35

obstetrics

Answer 35

branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth

Question 36

orifice

Answer 36

an opening

Question 37

ovarian follicle

Answer 37

developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary

Question 38

ovary

Answer 38

one of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis

Question 39

ovulation

Answer 39

release of the ovum from the ovary

Question 40

ovum

plural: ova

Answer 40

mature egg cell. ova develop from immature egg cells called oocytes

Question 41

parturition

Answer 41

act of giving birth

Question 42

perineum

Answer 42

in females, the area between the anus and the vagina

Question 43

pituitary gland

Answer 43

endocrine gland at the base of the brain. it produces hormones that stimulate the ovaries. the pituitary gland also regulates other endocrine organs

Question 44

placenta

Answer 44

vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy. it permits the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products between mother and fetus

Question 45

pregnancy

Answer 45

condition in a female of having a developing embryo and fetus for about 40 weeks

Question 46

progesterone

Answer 46

hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women

Question 47

puberty

Answer 47

point in life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced

Question 48

uterine serosa

Answer 48

outermost layer surrounding the uterus

Question 49

uterus

Answer 49

hollow, pear shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop and from which menstruation occurs

Question 50

vagina

Answer 50

muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body

Question 51

vulva

Answer 51

external female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen, clitoris and vaginal orifice

Question 52

zygote

Answer 52

stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks