Chapter 18: Abbreviations Flashcards
A1C
blood test that measures glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) to assess glucose control
ACTH
adrenocorticotropin hormone
ADH
antidiuretic hormone–vasopressin
Ca++
calcium, an important electrolyte
CGMS
continuous glucose monitoring system–senses and records blood glucose levels continuously
DI
diabetes insipidus
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
DM
diabetes mellitus
FBG
fasting blood glucose
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
GH
growth hormone
GTT
glucose tolerance test–measures ability to respond to a glucose load; a test for diabetes
HbA1C
or HBA1C
test for the presence of glucose attached to hemoglobin (glycosylated hemoglobin test); a high level indicates poor glucose control in diabetic patients
hCG or HCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
K+
potassium–an important electrolyte
LH
luteinizing hormone
MDI
multiple daily injection–for delivery of either basal or bolus insulin as basal/bolus. It is a diabetes management regimen
Na+
sodium–an important electrolyte
OT
OXT
oxytocin
PRL
prolactin
PTH
parathyroid hormone (parathormone)
RAI
radioactive iodine–treatment for Graves disease
RIA
radioimmunoassay–measures hormone levels in plasma
RAIU
radioactive iodine uptake (imaging test or scan)
SIADH
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (secretion)
SMBG
self-monitoring of blood glucose
STH
somatotropin–growth hormone
T3
triiodothyronine
T4
thyroxine–tetraiodothyronine
TFT
thyroid function test
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone–secreted by the anterior pituitary gland
FPG
fasting plasma glucose
CT
computed tomography
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging