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Medical Terminology > Chapter 18: Abbreviations > Flashcards

Chapter 18: Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A1C

A

blood test that measures glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) to assess glucose control

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2
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropin hormone

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3
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone–vasopressin

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4
Q

Ca++

A

calcium, an important electrolyte

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5
Q

CGMS

A

continuous glucose monitoring system–senses and records blood glucose levels continuously

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6
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

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7
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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8
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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9
Q

FBG

A

fasting blood glucose

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10
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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11
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

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12
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

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13
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test–measures ability to respond to a glucose load; a test for diabetes

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14
Q

HbA1C

or HBA1C

A

test for the presence of glucose attached to hemoglobin (glycosylated hemoglobin test); a high level indicates poor glucose control in diabetic patients

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15
Q

hCG or HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

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16
Q

K+

A

potassium–an important electrolyte

17
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

18
Q

MDI

A

multiple daily injection–for delivery of either basal or bolus insulin as basal/bolus. It is a diabetes management regimen

19
Q

Na+

A

sodium–an important electrolyte

20
Q

OT

OXT

A

oxytocin

21
Q

PRL

A

prolactin

22
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone (parathormone)

23
Q

RAI

A

radioactive iodine–treatment for Graves disease

24
Q

RIA

A

radioimmunoassay–measures hormone levels in plasma

25
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive iodine uptake (imaging test or scan)

26
Q

SIADH

A

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (secretion)

27
Q

SMBG

A

self-monitoring of blood glucose

28
Q

STH

A

somatotropin–growth hormone

29
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

30
Q

T4

A

thyroxine–tetraiodothyronine

31
Q

TFT

A

thyroid function test

32
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone–secreted by the anterior pituitary gland

33
Q

FPG

A

fasting plasma glucose

34
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

35
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

Medical Terminology (65 decks)

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