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Medical Terminology > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, extreme point

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3
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

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4
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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6
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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8
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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9
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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10
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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11
Q

bi/o

A

life

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12
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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13
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right and one left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)

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14
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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15
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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16
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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18
Q

chron/o

A

time

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19
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestines)

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20
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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21
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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22
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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23
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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24
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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25
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

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26
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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27
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

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28
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

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29
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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30
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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31
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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32
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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33
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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34
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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35
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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36
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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37
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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38
Q

necr/o

A

death (of cells or whole body)

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39
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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40
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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41
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (a while blood cell)

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42
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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43
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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44
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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45
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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46
Q

path/o

A

disease

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47
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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48
Q

phag/o

A

to eat, swallow

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49
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

50
Q

plas/o

A

formation, development

51
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)

52
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

53
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

54
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

55
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

56
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

57
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

58
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

59
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

60
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

61
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

62
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

63
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

64
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

65
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

66
Q

ven/o

A

vein

67
Q

-algia

A

pain

68
Q

-cele

A

hernia

69
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

70
Q

-coccus

A

berry shaped

71
Q

-cocci

A

bacterium

72
Q

-cyte

A

cell

73
Q

-dynia

A

pain

74
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal, resection

75
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

76
Q

-genesis

A

condition of producing, forming

77
Q

-gram

A

record

78
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

79
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

80
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

81
Q

-logy

A

study of

82
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, separation

83
Q

-malacia

A

softening

84
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

85
Q

-oma

A

tumour, mass, collection of fluid

86
Q

-opsy

A

to view

87
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

88
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

89
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

90
Q

-phobia

A

fear

91
Q

-plasia

A

development, formation, growth

92
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

93
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, falling, prolapse

94
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

95
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

96
Q

-scopy

A

process of visual examination

97
Q

-stasis

A

controlling, stopping

98
Q

-stomy

A

new opening

99
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

100
Q

-tomy

A

incision, cutting into

101
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

102
Q

-er

A

one who

103
Q

-ia

A

condition

104
Q

-ist

A

specialist

105
Q

-ole

A

little, small

106
Q

-ule

A

little, small

107
Q

-um, -ium

A

structure, tissue

108
Q

-us

A

structure, substance

109
Q

-y

A

condition, process

110
Q

-ac, iac

A

pertaining to

111
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

112
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

113
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

114
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

115
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, produced by or in

116
Q

-ic, -ical

A

pertaining to

117
Q

-oid

A

resembling, derived from

118
Q

-ose

A

pertaining to, full of

119
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

120
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

Medical Terminology (65 decks)

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