Chapter 8: Need to Know Flashcards

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1
Q

endometriosis

A

endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

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2
Q

fibroids

A

benign tumours in the uterus

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3
Q

abruptio placentae

A

premature separation of the normally implanted placenta

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4
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location

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5
Q

placenta previa

A

implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus

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6
Q

preeclampsia

A

abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache

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7
Q

down syndrome

A

chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes

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8
Q

hydrocephalus

A

accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain

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9
Q

Pap test

A

microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix

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10
Q

pregnancy test

A

blood or urine test to test the presence of hCG

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11
Q

aspiration

A

withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction

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12
Q

cauterization

A

destruction of tissue by burning

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13
Q

cryosurgery

A

use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue

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14
Q

dilation (dilatation) and curettage (D&C)

A

widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus

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15
Q

amniocentesis

A

needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis

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16
Q

pelvimetry

A

measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis

17
Q

AB

A

abortion

18
Q

C-section

CS

A

cesarean section

19
Q

D&C

A

dilation (dilatation) and curettage

20
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

21
Q

G

A

gravida (pregnant)

22
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

23
Q

hCG or HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

24
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

25
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

26
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

27
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

28
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

29
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

30
Q

TAH-BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy