Chapter 8: Need to Know Flashcards
endometriosis
endometrial tissue located outside the uterus
fibroids
benign tumours in the uterus
abruptio placentae
premature separation of the normally implanted placenta
ectopic pregnancy
implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location
placenta previa
implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus
preeclampsia
abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache
down syndrome
chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes
hydrocephalus
accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain
Pap test
microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix
pregnancy test
blood or urine test to test the presence of hCG
aspiration
withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction
cauterization
destruction of tissue by burning
cryosurgery
use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue
dilation (dilatation) and curettage (D&C)
widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus
amniocentesis
needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis
pelvimetry
measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis
AB
abortion
C-section
CS
cesarean section
D&C
dilation (dilatation) and curettage
FHR
fetal heart rate
G
gravida (pregnant)
GYN
gynecology
hCG or HCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
HPV
human papillomavirus
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
LH
luteinizing hormone
OB
obstetrics
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
TAH-BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
