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Medical Terminology > Chapter 11: Abbreviations > Flashcards

Chapter 11: Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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2
Q

ACE inhibitor

A

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor

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3
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support; CPR plus drugs and defibrillation

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4
Q

ACS

A

acute coronary syndrom

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5
Q

ADP

A

adenosine diphosphate; ADP blockers are used to prevent cardiovascular-related death, heart attack, and strokes and after all stent procedures

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6
Q

AED

A

automatic external defibrillator

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7
Q

AF, a-fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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8
Q

AICD

A

automatic implantable cardioverter-defribillator

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9
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarcation

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10
Q

ARVD

A

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

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11
Q

AS

A

aortic stenosis

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12
Q

ASD

A

arial septal defect

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13
Q

AV, A-V

A

atrioventricular

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14
Q

AVR

A

aortic valve replacement

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15
Q

BBB

A

bundle branch block

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16
Q

BNP

A

brain natriuretic peptide; elevated in congestive heart failure

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17
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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18
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass grafting

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19
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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20
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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21
Q

Cath

A

catheterization

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22
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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23
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase; relased into the bloodstream after injury to the heart or skeletal muscles

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24
Q

CoA

A

coarctation of the aorta

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25
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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26
Q

CRT

A

cardiac resynchronization therapy; biventricular pacing

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27
Q

CTNI or cTnI;

CTCT or cTcT

A

cardiac troponin-I and cardiac troponin-T;

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28
Q

DES

A

drug-eluting stent

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29
Q

DSA

A

digital subtraction angiography

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30
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

31
Q

ECMO

A

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

32
Q

ECG or EKG

A

electrocardiography

33
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiography

34
Q

EF

A

ejection fraction; measure of the amount of blood that pumps out of the heart with each beat

35
Q

EPS

A

electrophysiology study; electrode catheters are inserted into veins and threaded into the heart and electrical conduction is measured (tachycardias are provoked and analyzed)

36
Q

ETT

A

exercise tolerance test

37
Q

ETT-MIBI

A

exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer (sestamibi) scan

38
Q

EVAR

A

endovascular aneurysm repair

39
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein; high blood levels are associated with lower incidence of coronary artery disease

40
Q

HTN

A

hypertention (high blood pressure)

41
Q

IABP

A

intra-aortic balloon pump; used to support patients in cardiogenic shock

42
Q

ICD

A

implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

43
Q

LAD

A

left anterior descending (coronary artery)

44
Q

LDL

A

low-density lipoprotein

45
Q

LMWH

A

low-molecular-weigh heparin

46
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

47
Q

LVAD

A

left ventricular assist device

48
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

49
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

50
Q

MUGA

A

multiple-gated acquisition scan; a radioactive test of heart function

51
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

52
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

53
Q

NSTEMI

A

non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

54
Q

PAC

A

premature arterial contration

55
Q

PAD

A

peripheral arterial disease

56
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

57
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus; posterior descending artery

58
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolus

59
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

60
Q

SA, S-A node

A

sinoatrial node

61
Q

SCD

A

sudden cardiac death

62
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

63
Q

SPECT

A

single photon emission computed tomography; used for myocardial imaging with sestamibi scans

64
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation myocardial infarction

65
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia; rapid heartbeats arising from the atria and causing palpitations, SOB, and dizziness

66
Q

TAVR

A

transcatheter aortic valve replacement

67
Q

TEE

A

transosophageal echocardiography

68
Q

TEVAR

A

thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair

69
Q

TGA

A

transposition of the great arteries

70
Q

tPA

A

tissue-type plasminogen activator; a drug used to prevent thrombosis

71
Q

UA

A

unstable angina; chest pain at rest or of increasig frequency

72
Q

VF

A

ventricular tachycardia

73
Q

WPW

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; an abnormal ECG pattern often associated with paroxysmal tachycardia

Medical Terminology (65 decks)

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