Chapter 16: Pathology Flashcards
crust
collection of dried serum and cellular debris
cyst
thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material
erosion
wearing away or loss of epidermis
fissure
groove or crack-like sore
macule
flat lesion measuring less than 1cm in diameter
nodule
solid, round or oval elevated lesion 1cm or more in diameter
papule
small (less than 1cm in diameter), solid elevation of the skin
polyp
growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane
pustule
papule containing pus
ulcer
open sore on the skin or mucous membrane (deeper than an erosion)
vesicle
small collection (papule) of clear fluid (serum); blister
wheal
smooth, edematous (swollen) papule or plaque that is redder or paler than the surrounding skin
alopecia
absence of hair from areas where it normally grows
ecchymosis, ecchymoses
bluish-purplish mark (bruise) on the skin
petechia, petechiae
small, pinpoint hemorrhage
pruritus
itching
acne
chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum
burns
injury to tissues caused by heat contact
cellulitis
diffuse, acute infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling