84 - Pathologie des paupières Flashcards

1
Q

Ou se situe la glande lacrymale

A

Angle supéro externe

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2
Q

Nom des glandes dans la paupiere

A

Glande de Meibomius

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3
Q

Comment s elimine les larmes

A

Evaporation

Drainage vers le nez

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4
Q

Que provoque une insuffisance de sécrétion de larme

A

Sd sec

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5
Q

Que provoque un exces de larme

A

Larmoiement

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6
Q

Quel nerf permet la fermeture des paupieres

A

VII

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7
Q

Quel nerf permet l ouverture des paupieres

A

III

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8
Q

Quels sont les pathologies des paupieres

A

Orgelet

Chalazion

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9
Q

Clinique et thérapeutique d un orgelet

A

Furoncle brod libre de la paupiere
Centre par un folicule pileux
S. Aureus

ATB pdt 8J
Si resiste -> incision

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10
Q

Clinique et thérapeutique d un chalazion

A

Granulome inflammatoire
Pas d infection pas de sécrétion
Tuméfaction douloureuse

Pommade corticoide
Humidification eau chaude

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11
Q

Quelles sont les malformations palpébrales

A

Entropion
Ectropion

Ptosis
Lagophtalmie

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12
Q

Clinique de l entropion

A

Bascule paupiere vers la cononctive

Suite à l age, cicatrice, Stevens Jonhson

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13
Q

Clinique de l ectropion

A

Bascule paupiere exterieur
Oeil rouge et dlr chronique

Senile, atrophie, cicatrice

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14
Q

Etiologie du ptosis

A
Paralysie du III
Claude Bernard Horner
Myasthénie
Sénile
Traumatique
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15
Q

Clinique de la lagophtalmie

A

Inocclusion palpébrale
Kératite d exposition
AG prolongée

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16
Q

Tumeur bénigne de la paupiere

A

Papillome
Hydrocystome
Xanthelasmas

17
Q

Tumeurs malignes de la paupiere

A

Baso cellulaire
Epidermoide

Mélanome
Carcinome sébacé
Lymphome du MALT

18
Q

Thérapeutique du CBC

A

Exerese marge 4mm

Reconstruction

19
Q

Thérapeutique du mélanome

A

Tuméfaction pigmentée

Echo hépatique