84 Flashcards

1
Q

Go hand in hand

A

closely associated.
“she had the confidence that usually goes hand in hand with experience”

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2
Q

Cold tender variety

A

In horticulture, “cold tender” or “frost-tender” describes plants that are not able to withstand freezing temperatures or frost

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3
Q

Winter hardiness

A

Winter hardy” means a plant can survive the winter’s cold temperatures and harsh conditions, typically without significant damage or death

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4
Q

Bank on

A

to expect something or depend on something happening:
Can I bank on your support?
[ + -ing verb ] I wouldn’t bank on him being there.

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5
Q

Take hold

A

start to have an effect.
“the reforms of the late nineteenth century had taken hold”

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6
Q

Take a well-earned pause

A

Taking a “well-earned pause” means taking a break that is deserved, typically after working hard or facing a challenging period. The phrase emphasizes that the break is not just a break, but a deserved rest due to the prior effort

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7
Q

I’ve no doubt I’ll crash it !

A

“I’ve no doubt we’ll crush it” means the speaker is confident they will achieve a significant and successful outcome, potentially even surpassing expectations, in a particular endeavor

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8
Q

unprecedented

A

never done or known before.
“the emphasis has been on shaping bold solutions to save lives and livelihoods in these unprecedented times”
前代未聞

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9
Q

McDonaldization

A

McDonaldization refers to the process by which principles of the fast-food industry, such as efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control, are applied to various aspects of society. It signifies the increasing standardization, predictability, and uniformity of various social institutions and processes, mimicking the structure and operation of a fast-food restaurant.

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10
Q

By all means

A

used to give permission:
“May I borrow this book?” “By all means.”

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11
Q

Make me headspin

A

Make someone’s head spin” is an idiom that means to make someone feel confused or dizzy, either literally or figuratively

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12
Q

Tote

A

carry something, especially something heavy or awkward:
tote something around She usually toted the pup around in her handbag.

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13
Q

Oying

A

Oy” is a common interjection, often used to express a variety of emotions like surprise, annoyance, or even emphasis

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14
Q

In a nutshell

A

in the fewest possible words.
“she put the matter in a nutshell”

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15
Q

Fret

A

1.
be constantly or visibly worried or anxious.
“she fretted about the cost of groceries”

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16
Q

Bout

A

a short period of intense activity of a specified kind.
“occasional bouts of strenuous exercise”

17
Q

Lateral question

A

lateral question” refers to a type of question that encourages creative and unconventional thinking, often prompting someone to consider a problem or situation from a different perspective or approach, rather than a straightforward or logical one

18
Q

Lateral

A

側面の」「横方向の」という意味ですが、特に中心線や正中線から外れた方向、または既存の枠にとらわれないことを意識した表現

relating to the sides of an object or plant or to sideways movement:
lateral movement

19
Q

Unintuitive

A

not easy to use or learn, especially without any special training or practice: At first the game can seem somewhat unintuitive, although it is actually quite easy to learn.6

20
Q

Incognito

A

of a person) having one’s true identity concealed.
“in order to observe you have to be incognito”
Similar:
disguised

21
Q

iterate

A

to repeat a process, especially as part of a computer program

22
Q

Stuck in the weeds

A

Stuck in the weeds” is a colloquial expression meaning to be overwhelmed or entangled in small details, preventing one from focusing on the bigger picture or achieving a goal

23
Q

Burning question

A

A “burning question” is an idiom that describes a question that is very important, urgent, and requires a quick answer. It suggests a strong feeling of needing to know the answer, often due

24
Q

Follow up question

A

follow-up question is a question asked after an initial statement or answer to clarify, elaborate on, or gain more information about it. It’s a way to delve deeper into a topic and ensure understanding or to show interest in the topic

25
sterilized
made free from bacteria or other living microorganisms. "sterilized jars" 2. (of a person or animal) deprived of the ability to produce offspring, typically by removing or blocking the sex organs. "sterilized pets are often easier to train"
26
Within an inch of life
To within an inch of one's life" is an idiom that means to be very close to death or disaster, or to be treated or damaged severely. It implies a situation where someone is almost killed or is experiencing extreme hardship
27
Biofilm
A layer of bacteria or other microbes that grows on and sticks to the surface of a structure. A biofilm may cover natural surfaces, such as teeth. They may also grow in or on medical devices, such as catheters or artificial joints. Bacteria growing as a biofilm are hard to treat with antibiotics
28
Talk out of school
Talking out of school" means to reveal secrets, gossip, or confidential information that should be kept private or secret. It's essentially sharing information that was meant to be kept confidential
29
In my back pocket
(idiomatic) Ready if needed, in reserve, prepared, available for use whenever it might be advantageous
30
Expediency
the situation in which something is helpful or useful in a particular situation, but sometimes not morally acceptable: matter of expediency Many of the changes were a matter of expediency rather than of principle. 便宜上 
31
Wins out expediency
1 "Wins out expediency" means that convenience or self-interest ultimately prevails over other considerations, such as morality or principle. It suggests that actions are chosen for practical benefit rather than what is right or ethical