72 Flashcards

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1
Q

Crumble

A

break or fall apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration.
“the plaster started to crumble”

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2
Q

Blindside

A

to surprise someone, usually with harmful results:
The recession blindsided a lot of lawyers who had previously taken for granted their comfortable income.

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3
Q

work your butt off

A

work extremely or incredibly hard

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4
Q

Gauge (opinion)

A

to make a judgment about something, usually people’s feelings:
A poll was conducted to gauge consumers’ attitudes.
ゲージ

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5
Q

Mercy

A

compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one’s power to punish or harm.
“the boy was screaming and begging for mercy”
Similar:
leniency
lenience

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6
Q

Pace

A

to walk with regular steps in one direction and then back again, usually because you are worried or nervous:
He paced the room nervously.

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7
Q

Rowdy

A

noisy and disorderly.
“it was a rowdy but good-natured crowd”

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8
Q

Huff and puff

A

to breathe in a loud and heavy way because of physical effort. He was huffing and puffing when he got to the top of the stairs

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9
Q

chaperones

A

a person who accompanies and looks after another person or group of people.シャペロン

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10
Q

Scurvy

A

disease that occurs when you have a severe lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in your diet. Scurvy causes general weakness, anemia, gum disease, poor wound healing, and skin hemorrhages

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11
Q

Address (the situation)

A

to give attention to or deal with a matter or problem:
The issue of funding has yet to be addressed.

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12
Q

Propagation

A

the act of producing a new plant from a parent plant:

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13
Q

Bolt from the blue

A

a complete surprise : something totally unexpected.

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14
Q

Coffee fix

A

The coffee fix is more than just a caffeine boost but also a symbol of familiarity and reliability, which can help ease anxiety and depression

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15
Q

Crop failure

A

不作

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16
Q

Extensive

A

covering or affecting a large area.
“an extensive garden”

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17
Q

Posession

A

所有物

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18
Q

Profile

A

short description of someone’s life, work, character, etc.

information about a person’s life, work, interests, etc. on a social networking website:
You can post your relationship status on your Facebook profile.

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19
Q

Leave out

A

to not include someone or something:
You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you’re on a low-fat diet.
I’ve made a list of names - I hope I haven’t left anyone out.
None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels left out (= feels that no one wants to be her friend). 何もせずに放っとく

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20
Q

apposition

A

Side by side, close together

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21
Q

Force of nature

A

powerful natural phenomenon such as wind, rain, or tide.
“early humans competed for food and the best land in a time when life was a constant struggle against the forces of nature”
a person whose energy and determination make them hard to oppose.
“his mother was a force of nature, self-willed, demanding, and uninhibited”

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22
Q

Put on a buck burner

A

to not deal with something now, but intend to deal with it at a later time

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23
Q

Cackle

A

make the loud, unpleasant sound of a chicken:
The hens cackled in alarm.

to laugh in a loud, high voice:
A group of women were cackling in a corner.

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24
Q

Flog in a pot of water

A

Boiling flog
茹でガエル

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25
Q

For now

A

とりあえず今は

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26
Q

Before long

A

そのうちin the near future : soon

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27
Q

Push the later date

A

延期する

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28
Q

Bring forward

A

brought forward” which means that it has been rearranged for a sooner date or time 時期を早める

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29
Q

Prescheduled

A

Already scheduled

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30
Q

Tough for amature

A

Challenge for amature

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31
Q

Empower

A

パワーアップ 
Power up は英語で異なる意味

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32
Q

Power up

A

If something that needs power or energy powers up, or if someone powers it up, it is turned on or prepared so that it is ready for use or action:
The computer takes a few seconds to power up after it’s been switched on.
College baseball teams across the country are powering up for the new season.

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33
Q

Dislexia

A

difficulty with reading or writing that some people have because they are unable to see words as meaningful shapes or the differences between letters.

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34
Q

Non consensual

A

without the willing agreement of all the people involved:

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35
Q

Retrofit

A

add (a component or accessory) to something that did not have it when manufactured.

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36
Q

Heyday

A

the period of a person’s or thing’s greatest success, popularity, activity, or vigour.
“the paper has lost millions of readers since its heyday in 1964”

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37
Q

ergonomic

A

relating to or designed for efficiency and comfort in the working environment.
“ergonomic keyboard design”
アゴノミック

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38
Q

Lame ass

A
  1. A person that is being a bastard and knows it.
  2. Something/someone that is unpleasant or boring.
    “What kind of lame ass shit is this? I’m out, man.”
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39
Q

It could be worse.

A

It means that in spite of things going badly, be thankful for all that is still good まだマシだよ

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40
Q

Hackneyed

A

A hackneyed phrase or idea has been said or used so often that it has become boring and has no meaning:
The plot of the film is just a hackneyed boy-meets-girl scenario.
Synonyms
clichéd

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41
Q

Come into the (enter) equation

A

become something that must be considered or dealt with

42
Q

Dickhead

A

a stupid, irritating, or ridiculous man.

43
Q

Comforter

A

a large, soft, flat bag filled with feathers or artificial material, used on a bed

44
Q

Condemn

A

to decide officially that a building is not safe for people to use ビル建物使用禁止

to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons:

45
Q

the tail wagging the dog

A

an important or powerful person, organization, etc., is being controlled by someone or something that is much less important or powerful

主客の転倒、本末転倒◆犬よりしっぽの方が頭が良くて、「犬がしっぽを振る」のではなく「しっぽが犬を振る」、つまり、主客が転倒した状況ということから由来する。

46
Q

Fit for the purpose

A

appropriate, and of a necessary standard, for its intended use

47
Q

Gnaw

A

to make you feel worried or uncomfortable:

to bite or chew something repeatedly, usually making a hole in it or gradually destroying it:
Babies like to gnaw hard objects when they’re teething.ノー

48
Q

Mothball

A

stop using (a piece of equipment or a building) but keep it in good condition so that it can readily be used again.
“it would cost the company a lot of money just to mothball the mine”

49
Q

Blagger

A

someone who gets what they want in a clever way and by saying things that are not true:
She knows how to spot a blagger.
ほらふき

50
Q

inflammable

A

easily set on fire.
“inflammable materials”
combustible

51
Q

Speak your mind

A

you say firmly and honestly what you think about a situation, even if this may offend or upset people. She has never been afraid to speak her mind

52
Q

Wear two hats

A

Hold dual potions
兼任する

53
Q

lacklustre

A

lacking in vitality, force, or conviction; uninspired or uninspiring.
“no excuses were made for the team’s lacklustre performance”
Similar:
uninspired
uninspiring

54
Q

Superimpose

A

文字・画像などを別の画像に〕重ね(合わせ)る

to put especially a picture, words, etc. on top of something else, especially another picture, words, etc., so that what is in the lower position can still be seen, heard, etc.:
The book cover had a picture of a dove superimposed on a battle scene.

55
Q

MAID

A

MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN DYING

process that allows someone who is found eligible to be able to receive assistance from a medical practitioner in ending their life. The federal Criminal Code of Canada permits this to take place only under very specific circumstances and rules.

56
Q

Take a hard line

A

the fact of being very severe, for example in refusing to allow something or to give people what they want: take a hard line The government wants to take a hard line against the strikers

57
Q

Driven by

A

Caused by

58
Q

Comfortably

A

余裕を持って

1.
in a physically relaxed way that is free from constraint.
“he lounges comfortably in an armchair”
2.
in a way that gives as much space as is needed or wanted.
“their furnishings fit comfortably inside it”

59
Q

Intense practice

A

きつい運動💪⚽️

of extreme force, degree, or strength.
“the job demands intense concentration”
Similar:
great
acute
enormous
fierce
severe
extreme
high
exceptional
extraordinary
harsh
strong
powerful
potent
vigorous
major
profound
deep
concentrated
consuming
serious
Opposite:
mild
2.
having or showing strong feelings or opinions; extremely earnest or serious.
“an intense young woman, passionate about her art”

60
Q

Have your snap

A

having a quick, sharp reaction or response, often in a conversation or argument.
さっさとね!

61
Q

Get out of my face

A

stop harassing or annoying someone.
“shut up and get out of my face”

62
Q

Snap your head off

A

(人)にかみつくように言う、(人)にくってかかる、(人)を怒鳴りつける
・Don’t bite [snap] my head [nose] off just because you are having a bad day. : ひどい一日だったからといって、私にくってかかるのはやめろ。

63
Q

Piping hot

A

of food or water) very hot.
“the crust was piping hot”

64
Q

Mosh pit

A

an area in front of the stage at a rock concert, where moshing occurs.

65
Q

get your butt in

A

to rudely tell someone to go somewhere or do something
Kevin, get your butt over here!

66
Q

Restraint

A

unemotional, dispassionate, or moderate behaviour; self-control.
“he urged the protestors to exercise restraint”

67
Q

Uplifting

A

inspiring happiness, optimism, or hope.
“an uplifting story of triumph over adversity”

68
Q

Dynamic pricing

A

Dynamic pricing, also referred to as surge pricing, demand pricing, or time-based pricing, and variable pricing, is a revenue management pricing strategy in which businesses set flexible prices for products or services based on current market demands.

69
Q

Biometrics

A

the automated recognition of individuals by means of unique physical characteristics, typically for the purposes of security.

70
Q

One-off

A

something that happens or is made or done only once:
Will you be doing more talks in the future or was that just a one-off?
一度きり

71
Q

Exigent

A

pressing; demanding.
“the exigent demands of her contemporaries’ music took a toll on her voice”

72
Q

The BOX

A

Intersection

the place where two or more roads join or cross each other:
a busy intersection

73
Q

Lose out

A

to not have an advantage that other people have:
The new tax means that the vast majority of working people will lose out.

74
Q

Get the short end of the stick

A

to suffer the bad effects of a situation:
The people who get the short end of the stick are those whose income is just too high to qualify for help from the government.

75
Q

Absolutely not

A

used as a strong way of saying “no”

76
Q

Prey

A

catch and kill for food.
“small birds that prey on insect pests”

77
Q

Prey

A

catch and kill for food.
“small birds that prey on insect pests”

78
Q

Predation

A

the preying of one animal on others.
“an effective defence against predation”

79
Q

Splitting headache

A

a very bad pain in your head: I’ve got a splitting headache.

80
Q

Lilo & Stitch

A

Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 American animated science fiction comedy drama film produced by Walt Disney

81
Q

Mumbo jumbo

A

words or activities that seem complicated or mysterious but have no real meaning:
You don’t believe in horoscopes and all that mumbo jumbo, do you?

82
Q

Cadastral

A

(of a map or survey) showing the extent, value, and ownership of land, especially for taxation.

83
Q

Where its at

A

The key center of activity; where important things are happening. For example, He decided to set up his store here, convinced that this is where it’s at.

最もおもしろい場所,すばらしい,すてきな

84
Q

Off the chain

A

Crazy and exciting

85
Q

Down to the wire

A

used to denote a situation whose outcome is not decided until the very last minute.
“it was probable that the test of nerves would go down to the wire”

86
Q

Give them validation

A

Acknowledge and understand their perspective and accept their emotions

87
Q

Don’t minimize their struggles

A

Not downplay or invalidate their experience, problems or emotions

88
Q

Brush off

A

Reject, Refuse to listen

89
Q

Snowplow

A

to remove or deal with problems for a child, so they never have to do anything difficult or never fail, and do not learn how to do things for themselves:
Are you snowplowing your kid?

90
Q

Uncharted

A

An uncharted area has not had a map made of it and has not been described:
During survival training, he was criticized for venturing recklessly into uncharted wilderness.

91
Q

Grimy

A

Dirty

92
Q

Slim margin

A

small or slight difference between two things

93
Q

Bugging me

A

annoy someone very much. For example, “He’s been bugging me all morning

94
Q

Literally

A

used for emphasis or to express strong feeling while not being literally true.
“I was literally blown away by the response I got”

95
Q

You’d better believe it!

A

the speaker strongly agrees with a statement or sentiment. For example, if someone asks, “Do you think they can win?”, you might respond with “You’d better believe it!

96
Q

Time-honoured

A

of a custom or tradition) respected or valued because it has existed for a long time.
“the eldest son was named, in time-honoured fashion, after his father”
Similar:
traditional

97
Q

Chastity

A

the state of not having sexual relationships or never having had sex:
Virginity

98
Q

Unmatched

A

having no equal; better than any other of the same type:
For years they have enjoyed a standard of living unmatched by any other country in Europe.
比類なき 他と比べられない程すごい

99
Q

Cutout

A

space made in something such as a material or object by cutting part of it out:
You can make cut-outs in the dough with cookie cutters if you like.
The glow of the candle shines through star-shaped cutouts.

100
Q

Twisting arm

A

to persuade someone to
to persuade someone to do something they do not want to do: I didn’t want to go but Linda twisted my arm. Urging & persuading.