16 Flashcards

1
Q

Precursor

A

a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner.
“a three-stringed precursor of the violin”

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2
Q

Overhead

A

an overhead cost or expense.
“research conducted in space requires more overhead

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3
Q

throw someone under the bus

A

to criticize, blame, or punish them, especially in order to avoid blame or gain an advantage. People so thrown are typically in a vulnerable position.

“one of my coworkers threw me under the bus to our boss”

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4
Q

Obliterate

A

destroy utterly; wipe out.
“the memory was so painful that he obliterated it from his mind”

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5
Q

Hit my phone up

A

used only by people called Justin Bieber in songs. It simply means ‘hit me up’ or even more simply ‘call me’ or ‘text me on my mobile telephone’ but that wouldn’t cut it as a lyric in his song.

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6
Q

put (oneself) in (someone’s) shoes

A

To imagine oneself in the situation or circumstances of another person, so as to understand or empathize with their perspective, opinion, or point of view

Put yourself in my place - what else could I have done?

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7
Q

Runoff

A

an extra vote to decide who wins an election or competition because there is no clear winner after the first vote, often one in which candidates or competitors with the fewest votes are no longer included:
In a run-off for the presidency of the assembly, Santos beat Gutiérrez.
There is no runoff, so the candidate with the most votes wins.

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8
Q

Churn out

A

to produce large amounts of something quickly, usually something of low quality:
The factory churns out thousands of pairs of these shoes every week.
She churns out a new best-selling novel every year.

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9
Q

Knockoff the outfit

A

an unlicensed copy of something, especially fashion clothing, intended to be sold at a lower price than the original.

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10
Q

Blitzing

A

attack or damage (a place or building) in a blitz.
“news came that Rotterdam had been blitzed

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11
Q

Get a shot of something

A

Take picture of something

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12
Q

Over time

A

Gradually

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13
Q

You brought with -

A

ー をもたらした

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14
Q

Going down

A

of a person, period, or event) be recorded or remembered in a particular way.
“his name will now go down in history”

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15
Q

Taken out

A

If you take something out, you remove it permanently from its place. I got an abscess so he took the tooth out.

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16
Q

Innocent lives at stake

A

Innocent lives are to be assassinated( it is in a situation where it might be lost)

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17
Q

Remnant

A

small remaining quantity of something.
“the remnants of last night’s meal”残骸

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18
Q

Fedora hat

A

A fedora (/fəˈdɔːrə/) is a hat with a soft brim and indented crown. It is typically creased lengthwise down the crown and “pinched” near the front on both sides.
Panama hat

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19
Q

Pop on the Shades

A

Wear Sunglasses

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20
Q

Bumped up

A

to move (something or someone) to a higher level, position, rank, etc. Prices are being bumped up. They’re bumping her up to district manager.

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21
Q

Rebuttal

A

a statement that says that something is not true:
She issued a point-by-point rebuttal of the company’s accusations.

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22
Q

Tongue in cheek

A

with insincerity, irony, or whimsical exaggeration
Examples of tongue-in-cheek in a Sentence
Adverb
The whole interview was done tongue in cheek.

Tongue in cheek(頬に舌)」とは、「冗談で、皮肉で(言う)」という意味です。古くは、舌を頬に入れる(舌で頬の内側を押す)ことは侮辱のジェスチャーだったようですが、今日では特に侮辱の意味はあまり無く、むしろ「遊びごころや皮肉たっぷりの、面白おかしく」と

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23
Q

Exhumed

A

dig out (something buried, especially a corpse) from the ground.
“the bodies were exhumed on the orders of a judge”

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24
Q

Exalted

A

of a person or their rank or status) placed at a high or powerful level; held in high regard.
“it had taken her years of hard infighting to reach her present exalted rank”

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25
Q

Compromise

A

accept standards that are lower than is desirable.

to risk having a harmful effect on something:
We would never compromise the safety of our passengers.

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26
Q

Go a long way
Get you a long way
Come a long way

A

it is an important factor in achieving that thing, Helpful

The money Ed won on the quiz show will go a long way toward paying off his student loan.

If you say that someone will go a long way, you mean that they will be very successful.

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27
Q

Enunciate

A

say or pronounce clearly.
“she enunciated each word slowly”

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28
Q

Outplacement

A

The act of finding new jobs for people who are forced to leave a company
the provision of assistance to laid-off employees in finding new employment, either as a benefit provided by the employer directly, or through a specialist service.

アウトプレースメントは、人員の削減対象となった社員に対して、再就職先を見つけるための手伝いをすることで、雇い主であった企業が、外部の人材派遣会社などに依頼して就職先を見つける支援を任せることです

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29
Q

Hold out

A

resist or survive in difficult circumstances.
“the troops held out against constant attacks” 持ち堪える

to continue to defend a place that is being attacked
We can only hold out for a few more hours. 立て籠り

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30
Q

Drop out

A

stop participating or being involved in something.
“she stepped into the spotlight after a fellow actress had to drop out due to ill health”
2.
abandon a course of study.
“she had dropped out of college”

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31
Q

Villain, Rogue

A

Hero ならず者

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32
Q

Budge

A

change or make (someone) change an opinion.
“I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn’t budge”

=Move over

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33
Q

Impeccable

A

free from fault or blame : FLAWLESS
spoke impeccable French

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34
Q

Turnout

A

the number of people attending or taking part in an event, especially the number of people voting in an election.

“We hope to have a good turnout on Sunday”

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35
Q

Hail

A

If a person, event, or achievement is hailedas important or successful, they are praised publicly.

Faulkner has been hailed as the greatest American novelist of his generation…

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36
Q

Squander

A

waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner.
“entrepreneurs squander their profits on expensive cars”

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37
Q

Pigheaded

A

stupidly obstinate.
“I was too pigheaded to listen”

頑固で、愚かな。

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38
Q

Obstinate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.
“her obstinate determination to pursue a career in radio”

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39
Q

-pan out

A

end up; conclude.
“he’s happy with the way the deal panned out”

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40
Q

Roll with the punches

A

to be able to deal with a series of difficult situations うまく立ち回る

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41
Q

Take the credit

A

to allow people to believe that one did something that deserves praise or special attention I did all the work, and she took the credit.

42
Q

Bear with me

A

to hang on for a moment” or “to be patient

43
Q

Veer

A

Change direction suddenly

44
Q

Craptrap

A

Absurd or nonsensical talk or ideas

45
Q

Jibber jabber

A

Talk in a rapid and excited way that is difficult to understand

46
Q

Flower

A

Develop fully and richly
to develop completely and become obvious:
Her talent flowered during her later years.

47
Q

Spiel

A

a long or fast speech or story, typically one intended as a means of persuasion or as an excuse but regarded with skepticism or contempt by those who hear it.
“he delivers a breathless and effortless spiel in promotion of his new novel”

48
Q

Opt in
Opt for

A

Choose

49
Q

Joystick

A

the control column of an aircraft.

50
Q

Gaming consoles

A

a computer system specially made for playing video games by connecting it to a television or other display for video and sound.

51
Q

Console

A

comfort (someone) at a time of grief or disappointment.
2. a panel or unit accommodating a set of controls for electronic or mechanical equipment.
“a yellow light flashes on the console”制御パネル

52
Q

Encompass

A

surround and have or hold within.
“a vast halo encompassing the Milky Way galaxy”

53
Q

Get your hands on

A

Get 入手する

find or obtain something, usually after some difficulty

you manage to find it or obtain it, usually after some difficulty. [informal] Patty began reading everything she could get her hands on

54
Q

Act fast

A

急いで行動してね

55
Q

Ushered in

A

to serve to bring into being
a discovery that ushered in a period of change 先駆けとなる

56
Q

streaming

A

transmit or receive (data, especially video and audio material) over the internet as a steady, continuous flow

ストリーミング(◇インターネット上の動画などをダウンロードしながら,同時に再生すること

57
Q

Lost out

A

be deprived of an opportunity; be disadvantaged.
“an opportunity came up and we didn’t want to lose out”

be unsuccessful; be beaten in competition.
“Heath Ledger lost out in the best actor category to Philip Seymour Hoffman”

58
Q

Kept in parity

A

同様の品質を維持してきた

the quality or state of being equal or equivalent. Women have fought for parity with men in the workplace

59
Q

first-line

A

Best, First choice

60
Q

At scale

A

at the required size to solve the problem

61
Q

Compelling

A

evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
“his eyes were strangely compelling”

62
Q

Headwinds

A

逆風

63
Q

Leaving ——- unprepared for ——

A

準備されないまま まま

64
Q

Fungible

A

freely exchangeable or replaceable,

fungible goods/commodities
fungible assets/bonds

65
Q

Encapsulate

A

express the essential features of (something) succinctly.
“the conclusion is encapsulated in one sentence”
Similar:
summarize
sum up
give a summary of
precis
abridge
digest
abbreviate
condense
compress
compact
contract
telescope
capture
express
record
sketch
give the gist of
give the main points of
put in a nutshell
epitomize
capsulize
2.
enclose (something) in or as if in a capsule.
“the company would encapsulate the asbestos waste in concrete pellets

66
Q

Nomenclature

A

the devising or choosing of names for things, especially in a science or other discipline. 用語、専門用語、術語
“the Linnean system of zoological nomenclature”
the body or system of names in a particular field.
plural noun: nomenclatures
“the nomenclature of chemical compounds”
FORMAL
the term or terms applied to someone or something.
““customers” was preferred to the original nomenclature “passengers.””

67
Q

not give a shit

A

to not be interested in or worried about something or someone:
I don’t give a shit what he thinks.

68
Q

Lush

A

(of vegetation) growing luxuriantly.
“lush greenery and cultivated fields”

69
Q

Riviera

A

a coastal region with a subtropical climate and vegetation.

70
Q

Undulating

A

having a smoothly rising and falling form or outline.
“the undulating country lanes of Northern Ireland”

71
Q

Concession

A

thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded. 政府から得る)免許、特許、(採掘権・使用権などの)利権、特権
“the strikers returned to work having won some concessions”
Similar:
compromise

2.

something that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement, or the act of allowing or giving this:
Both sides involved in the conflict made some concessions in yesterday’s talks.
He stated firmly that no concessions will be made to the terrorists.

“tax concessions”

72
Q

Hawkish

A

advocating an aggressive or warlike policy, especially in foreign affairs.
“the administration’s hawkish stance”

73
Q

Quash

A

reject or void, especially by legal procedure.
“his conviction was quashed on appeal”

74
Q

Be out of the woods

A

to no longer be in danger or difficulty:

The project has been given funding for another year, but it’s not out of the woods yet.

75
Q

Tap the break

A

To quickly engage a vehicle’s brakes to slow down or stop.

76
Q

Augmented reality

A

a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user’s view of the real world, thus providing a composite view.

77
Q

Rollout

A

the act of making something, especially a product or service, available for the first time:
Since its rollout in fall of 1999, the online service has gained millions of members.
The improved product is scheduled for rollout in June.

78
Q

Pick up the pieces

A

to try to make a situation better after something bad has happened.
After her business went bankrupt, she picked up the pieces and started again.

restore one’s life or a situation to a more normal state after a shock or disaster.
“I’ve spent the last four years trying to pick up the pieces!”

79
Q

Elicit

A

to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction:
elicit a response from Have you managed to elicit a response from them yet?
引き出す

80
Q

Tailwind

A

a wind blowing in the direction of travel of a vehicle or aircraft; a wind blowing from behind.

81
Q

Germaphobe

A

person with an extreme fear of germs and an obsession with cleanliness.
“I’m not a germophobe, but everyone knows that hotel remote controls are never cleaned and are probably filthy”

82
Q

Judiciously

A

with good judgment or sense.
“his work has been carefully and judiciously edited”

83
Q

Cut ones slack

A

to treat (someone) in a less harsh or critical way Would you give/cut me some slack? I’m doing the best I can.

84
Q

Paying the price

A

to experience the bad result of something you have done: If you abuse your body now, you’ll pay the price when you’re older.

85
Q

Tipping point

A

the point at which a series of small changes or incidents becomes significant enough to cause a larger, more important change.

86
Q

Prominence

A

新たな重要課題
the state of being important or famous.
“she came to prominence as an artist in the 1960s”

87
Q

Social norm

A

shared standards of acceptable behavior by groups. 一般常識

88
Q

Hypersensitive

A

abnormally or excessively sensitive, either psychologically or in physical response.

89
Q

Carve out the time for

A

時間をやりくりする

90
Q

Burgeoning

A

beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing.
“manufacturers are eager to cash in on the burgeoning demand”

91
Q

Stand in ground

A

to refuse to be pushed backwards, or to continue in your beliefs in an argument: The battalion stood its ground in the face of repeated attacks.

92
Q

Couldn’t be happier

A

Very happy

93
Q

Couldn’t care less

A

characterized by complete indifference.
“I started to get irritated by this couldn’t-care-less attitude”

94
Q

Rogue

A

behaving in ways that are not expected or not normal, often in a way that causes damage:
a rogue state
rogue cells

95
Q

Potent

A

Powerful

96
Q

Ode

A

a poem expressing the writer’s thoughts and feelings about a particular person or subject, usually written to that person or subject:
ode to It reminded me of A. E. Housman’s poem “A Shropshire Lad”, an ode to an athlete who dies young.

South Africa is an ode to natural grandeur.

97
Q

Take the hit

A

means to be affected badly by something

98
Q

Sartorial

A

relating to the making of clothes, usually men’s clothes, or to a way of dressing:
sartorial elegance

99
Q

Best of luck

A

used to wish someone success before a test, etc. or a difficult activity:
US Best of luck on your finals!
UK Best of luck with your finals!

100
Q

Broken rung

A

broken step on the corporate ladder, which becomes an obstacle that women face when trying to succeed in the corporate world

101
Q

Rung

A

any of the short bars that form the steps of a ladder