82 Flashcards

1
Q

Throw a wrench

A

to intentionally cause a problem that prevents something from going smoothly. For example, “The landlord threw a wrench into the works by increasing the rent

〈米話〉〔人の計画{けいかく}などを〕妨害{ぼうがい}[邪魔{じゃま}]する、混乱{こんらん}させる、台無{だいな}し[めちゃくちゃ]にする

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2
Q

Relationship went away

A

Relationship went away” means that a romantic connection between two people has ended or faded,

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3
Q

Geo arbitrage

A

the practice of taking advantage of cost differences between different locations to save money and increase your standard of living. It can be used to travel to another country or move to a different area within your own country

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4
Q

Rapid-fire questions

A

Rapid-fire questions are questions that are asked one after another in quick succession. The term can also describe a conversation or speech where people speak very quickly.

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5
Q

Porting a mortgage

A

Porting a mortgage means transferring your existing mortgage, including its terms, rate, and balance, to a new property without breaking your contract and incurring prepayment penalties.

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6
Q

Lanky

A

(of a person) ungracefully thin and tall.

tall and thin and often moving awkwardly as a result:
I was your typical lanky teenager.

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7
Q

Stone-cold reality”

A

Stone-cold reality” means the absolute, undeniable, and unvarnished truth, emphasizing that something is completely and unequivocally real

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8
Q

Out of touch

A

lacking knowledge or information concerning current events and developments.
“he seems surprisingly out of touch with recent economic thinking”浮世離れした

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9
Q

Mom’s the word

A

Mom’s the word” is an idiom meaning “be quiet” or “keep something a secret”, derived from the Middle English word “mum” meaning “silent

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10
Q

Suck sandwich

A

A “suck sandwich” is a negative, often dismissive, way to deliver constructive criticism or feedback, where a negative comment is sandwiched between two unrelated positive comments, often used in a sarcastic or dismissive way

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11
Q

Having a touch time?

A

“Having a tough time?” means experiencing a period of difficulty, hardship, or challenges
頑張ってる?

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12
Q

Stay in your lane

A

“Stay in your lane” means to focus on your own responsibilities, expertise, or area of influence, and avoid interfering or commenting on matters outside of that. It’s a way of saying “mind your own business” or “stick to what you knowその調子!

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13
Q

Tweedledum and Tweedledee

A

a pair of people or things that are virtually indistinguishable.
“the umpires conferred, like Tweedledum and Tweedledee in their striped shirts”

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14
Q

Haunt

A

1.a place frequented by a specified person or group of people.
“I revisited my old haunts”溜まり場

  1. to cause repeated suffering or anxiety:
    Fighting in Vietnam was an experience that would haunt him for the rest of his life.
    トラウマになる
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15
Q

You’re doing a hell of a job

A

“You’re doing a hell of a job” can mean either sarcastic praise for poor work, or genuine admiration for exceptional work, depending on the context and tone

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16
Q

Cord guy

A

“cable guy” or “cord guy” refers to a man who works for a cable television service and installs or repairs cable television equipment

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17
Q

make the switch

A

make the switch” generally means to transition or change to something else, often for a better or more sustainable outcome. This could be switching to electric appliances, a new energy supplier, or even a different type of software.

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18
Q

Roll into service

A

“Roll into service” means to begin using or deploying something for a specific purpose or job. It can also refer to the process of a company implementing a new system or product

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19
Q

Affiliate

A

officially attach or connect (a subsidiary group or a person) to an organization.
“the college is affiliated with the University of Wisconsin”

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20
Q

Waterlogged

A

saturated with or full of water.
“the race was called off after parts of the course were found to be waterlogged”

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21
Q

Larger than life

A

If someone is larger than life, that person attracts a lot of attention because they are more exciting or interesting than most people:

“Most characters in his movies are somewhat larger than life.”

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22
Q

Singe

A

to burn slightly on the surface, without producing flames:
My sweater started to singe when I leaned over a burning candle.

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23
Q

incendiary

A

likely to cause violence or strong feelings of anger:
incendiary remarks

“incendiary rhetoric about annexing Canada as a “5lst state.”

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24
Q

arsenal

A

a collection of weapons:
The country has agreed to reduce its nuclear arsenal.

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25
enmity
a feeling of hate: She denied any personal enmity towards him.
26
Screw with me
tease someone, especially in a playful or good-natured way. "they're screwing with you by using goofy, made-up terminology" 冗談ばっかり
27
Stomp on
to step down hard on someone or something: I stomped on his toes and ran away. to treat someone or something badly, or to defeat him, her, or it: This is another example of the big companies joining together to stomp on small businesses.
28
Rat in
Betray 「rat on」は、「~を裏切る、密告する、告げ口する」 という意味の俗語表現です
29
bouncy castle
A "bouncy castle" (also called a "bounce house" or "jumping castle") is a large, inflatable structure, often resembling a castle, that children can jump and play on, typically found at events like parties, fairs, and festivals.
30
Putting it above you
Putting it above you" generally means prioritizing or valuing something more than yourself or your own interests.
31
I’m down with that !
I'm down with that" is a slang expression meaning you agree with or support something, indicating enthusiasm and willingness to participate
32
Mysophobia
extreme or irrational fear of dirt or contamination. "a very serious case of mysophobia"
33
Apenea
temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep. "the doctor said apnea occurred because of obstruction and narrowing of the trachea"
34
Morphology
BIOLOGY the branch of biology that deals with the form of living organisms, and with relationships between their structures.
35
Serrated
having or denoting a jagged edge; sawlike.ギザギザの "a knife with a serrated edge" Similar: jagged sawtoothed sawtooth
36
Lax
not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful. "lax security arrangements at the airport"
37
Hang their hat on
To accept or recognize as reliable, tangible, or factual; to depend on. To believe or trust something. Melissa has been known to exaggerate, so you can't hang your hat on anything she's said until we get Annie's side of the story.
38
Die-in
a protest or demonstration in which a group of people gather and lie down as if dead. "a number of people dressed in black robes with white masks staged a die-in in front of the fence"
39
Pump out
produce or emit something in large quantities or amounts. "carnival bands were pumping out music"
40
Foliar
relating to leaves. "foliar color and shape"
41
Callus
thickened and hardened part of the skin or soft tissue, especially in an area that has been subjected to friction. MEDICINE the bony healing tissue which forms around the ends of broken bone. BOTANY a hard formation of tissue, especially new tissue formed over a wound. "the exposed surface will quickly form healing callus"
42
Vigor
physical strength and good health. "I was 79, but still full of vigor and vitality"
43
Nodule
名. 小さいこぶ、小塊{しょうかい}◇可算{かさん}; 《解剖》小{しょう}(結{けっ})節{せつ}; 《植物》根粒{こんりゅう a small swelling or aggregation of cells in the body, especially an abnormal one. "the area feels firm but has irregular nodules which can be painful to touch"
44
Apex
the top or highest part of something, especially one forming a point. "the living room extends right up into the apex of the roof"
45
Ring of fire
The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt)[note 1] is a tectonic belt of volcanoes and earthquakes. 環太平洋火山帯」または「火の輪
46
hit-and-miss
done or occurring at random. "picking a remedy can be a bit hit-and-miss"
47
conscientious
putting a lot of effort into your work: a conscientious student 1. (of a person) wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly. "a conscientious and hardworking clerk"
48
Terrific
very good: a terrific opportunity You look terrific!
49
Over the course of time
After a period of time そのうち
50
Splash out
spend money freely. "if you're really ready to splash out, book into one of the six private penthouse suites
51
Power takeoff
power take-off" (PTO) is a mechanism that transfers mechanical power from a vehicle's engine to auxiliary equipment, allowing tools like pumps, lifts, or other machinery to be operated directly from the vehicle's engine
52
Headland
piece of land that sticks out from the coast into the sea 機械などがターンする際に回れるスペース
53
Hitch (of machine)
device for fastening one thing to another, for example for fastening a caravan (= a wheeled vehicle for sleeping in) to a car: The unit can be mounted to most bikes with a special hitch.
54
Bear the weight
Bear the weight" means to carry, support, or withstand a burden or load, whether physical or metaphorical 重さに耐える
55
Bachelors pad
A "bachelor pad" is a slang term for a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single, unmarried man, often designed for comfort, convenience, and entertaining
56
Knock over the head
Knock something on the head" is a British English idiom meaning to stop or end something, especially a plan, idea, or problem
57
Frickle
changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection. "Web patrons are a notoriously fickle lot, bouncing from one site to another on a whim"
58
No need crowbar
"No need crowbar" means that no forceful or destructive measures are required to achieve something; the situation is easily handled or resolved without needing a crowbar or other such tools バールは不要
59
Antcy
very nervous, worried, or unpleasantly excited: It was a long drive and the children started to get antsy.
60
Gamut
the complete range or scope of something. "the whole gamut of human emotion"
61
Heavy upfront cost
Expensive high cost investment
62
Finicky bits
fussy about one's needs or requirements. "a finicky eater" a set of actions or ideas associated with a specific group or activity. "she's gone off to do her theatrical bit"
63
Deficit irregularities
Deficit irrigation is a strategy where crops are intentionally exposed to water stress by applying less water than their full requirements, aiming to maximize water use efficiency and potentially improve certain aspects of crop quality or yield, while reducing water consumption.
64
Sour rot
Sour rot in vineyards is a disease complex characterized by a soft, watery rot with a distinct vinegar smell, caused by a combination of yeasts and bacteria, often spread by fruit flies, leading to berry breakdown and potential crop loss
65
Readout
visual record or display of the output from a computer or scientific instrument. "a digital readout of latitude and longitude"
66
Turgor pressure
Turgor pressure is the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the fluid within a cell against its cell wall, primarily in plant cells, and is crucial for maintaining rigidity and firmness
67
Underneath
1. situated directly below (something else). "our bedroom is right underneath theirs"
68
get on weight
If someone puts on weight or gains weight, they become heavier and fatter: I put on a lot of weight when I lost my job
69
Down the road
in the future. "they couldn't predict the disastrous war looming a few years down the road"
70
Shroud
wrap or dress (a body) in a shroud for burial. "the body was washed and shrouded" 2. cover or envelop so as to conceal from view. "mountains shrouded by cloud"
71
Oil seed radish
In the vineyard: Oilseed radish has a thick, deep root that can help break up compacted soil layers and scavenge nitrate that has leached beyond the rooting zone of other crops. Like other mustards, oilseed radish is also a highly digestible forage for early and late season grazing
72
Solid opinion
solid opinion" means a well-reasoned, informed, and confidently held belief or judgment, often backed by evidence or experience
73
Pepto-Bismol
Pepto-Bismol, containing bismuth subsalicylate, is a medication used to relieve symptoms like upset stomach, heartburn, indigestion, nausea, and diarrhea. It's available in liquid, chewable tablets, and caplet forms
74
Gnarly
rough and twisted, especially because of old age or no protection from bad weather: There were low trees with thick, gnarly branches.厄介な
75
kicker cane
Sacrificial' or 'kicker' canes are extra canes left on the vines at pruning (Figure 1). The concept is that the additional buds on the vines will reduce shoot vigour in spring and decrease canopy density
76
Cordon
line of police, soldiers, vehicles, etc. positioned around a particular area in order to prevent people from entering it: police cordon There was a police cordon around the building.
77
Let's get to it
Let's get to it" means let's start doing something or begin working on a task. It's a casual way of saying "let's start now
78
Against the clock
Against the clock" means doing something in a great hurry or as fast as possible, usually because there's a limited time or deadline
79
Institution vibe
Institutional vibe" refers to the atmosphere, character, or feeling associated with a particular institution, organization, or place, often encompassing its values, culture, and overall impression
80
Roam free
Roam free" means to move or travel around an area without any restrictions or a specific purpose, allowing for freedom and exploration
81
Roam
to move about or travel, especially without a clear idea of what you are going to do: After the bars close, gangs of youths roam the city streets. She roamed around America for a year, working in bars and restaurants. Synonyms
82
Roaming
adjective adjective: roaming moving about aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area. "roaming herds of reindeer" noun noun: roaming the practice of using a mobile phone on another operator's network, typically while abroad. "EU officials have been cutting the fees companies can charge for roaming"
83
Goofed off
Goofing off" is an informal American English expression meaning to waste time, avoid work, or engage in idle or silly activities instead of focusing on responsibilities
84
Smackdown
an occasion when two people, companies, etc. compete with each other in order to win or achieve something :
85
Wholeheartedly
completely enthusiastic: The minister has pledged his wholehearted support for the plans. 心から
86
Goof up
to do something badly or make a silly mistake that causes something to fail: He's just waiting for Susan to goof up so he can get her job.
87
Limber up
to do exercises to stretch and prepare your muscles before physical activity, similar to warming up.
88
Backbreaking
backbreaking (especially of manual labor) physically demanding. "a day's back-breaking work"
89
Flopping out sideways
Flop out" means to fail or become a complete disaster, often in a dramatic or unexpected way あっちやこっちに伸びちゃう
90
Intercept
to stop and catch something or someone before that thing or person is able to reach a particular place: Law enforcement agents intercepted a shipment of drugs from Central America. Barry intercepted Naylor's pass and scored the third goal. 1〈人・ものを〉途中で捕らえる[奪う], 横取りする. 2〈通信を〉傍受する
91
Nick out of it
Nick out of it" is a slang phrase meaning to go away or get lost
92
Swing it
Swing it" is an informal expression meaning to manage or arrange something successfully, or to be able to handle something.
93
Snake oil
a substance with no real medicinal value sold as a remedy for all diseases.
94
Rice and beans
Rice and beans" can refer to a common and versatile dish, or, in a broader context, it can represent a financial strategy of living frugally to achieve long-term goals
95
Striking cool !
When used as an adjective, "striking" means very unusual or easily noticed, and therefore attracting a lot of attention, and can also be used to describe something as impressive or attractive.
96
Mildew
black, green, or whitish area caused by a fungus that grows on things such as plants, paper, cloth, or buildings, usually if the conditions are warm and wet: There are patches of mildew on the walls. うどんこ病
97
Downy
covered with fine soft hair or feathers. "the baby's downy cheek" filled with soft feathers. "a downy pillow"
98
Gall
rudeness and the quality of being unable to understand that your behaviour or what you say is not acceptable to other people: 厚かましさ [ + to infinitive ] Considering that he never even bothers to visit my parents, I'm amazed that Tim has the gall to ask them for money!
99
Blotch
mark that is not regular in shape, for example on a person's skin: Her face was covered in purple blotches. blotch 【名】 〔インクなどの〕染み◇可算 《植物》病斑 《病理》できもの、おでき、かさ
100
Attentive
paying close attention to something. "never before had she had such an attentive audience"
101
Arbitrage
the practice of buying something, such as shares or currency, in one place and selling them in another where you can get a higher price at the same time: