29 Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

Stop short of

A

-までは至らない

If you stop short of doing or saying something, you decide not to do or say it although you almost do:
I stopped short of telling him the brutal truth.

synonyms:
balk at · fight shy of · shy away from · recoil from · shrink from · draw back from · [more]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fall short

A

fall short of expectations. 期待 に沿わずに終わる、期待 に外れる、期待外 れになる、期待 を裏切 る

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Set someone off

A

To cause something to begin or occur.
The incident set off a series of protests that ultimately resulted in the law being changed.
Adding salt to the solution will set off a chain reaction, producing a great amount of heat and light.
3. To trigger or activate something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

On the right foot

A

positive or favorable position

to make a successful start:
He really got off on the right foot with my mother.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Above and beyond

A

in excess of the expectations or demands of:
“she was always there to help us out in difficult times, above and beyond the call of duty” それ以上に
synonyms:
in addition to · as well as · over and above · forbye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Free fall

A

Downward movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Top up

A

Fill up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Domicile

A

the country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with:
“his wife has a domicile of origin in Germany”

「domicile」は、主に英米法圏で使われる法的概念で、「本拠地」、「法定住所」と訳されます。単なる居住地や住所とは異なり、個人が固定的な住み家(帰る場所)として、そこを離れても帰来する意思がある場所

VERB
formal
law
(be domiciled)
treat a specified country as a permanent home:
“the tenant is domiciled in the US”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Head over to

A

Go to

referring to the destination, itself, rather than the direction of the destination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Leapfrogging

A

(of a person or group) surpass or overtake another to move into a leading or dominant position:
“she leapfrogged into a sales position”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Save my ass

A

rude slang To rescue one from failure, danger, or disaster; to prevent something bad from happening to one.
Thanks for bringing me some extra cash—you really saved my ass, there!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Give the horns

A

To cause someone to become lustful or sexually excited; to sexually arouse someone.
It’s a little embarrassing to admit, but men in uniform totally give me the horn!
See also: give, horn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Quell

A

put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force:
“extra police were called to quell the disturbance”

Quell」は「抑える」という意味を表す単語です。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Guise

A

an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something:
“he visited in the guise of an inspector” 

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Back door

A

relating to something that is done secretly or in a way that is not direct or honest:
The change was immediately dismissed as a backdoor tax increase.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

GASP

A

catch one’s breath with an open mouth, owing to pain or astonishment:
“a woman gasped in horror at the sight of him”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cash in

A

Cash in” generally means to convert something of value, like an investment or a voucher, into cash, or to profit from a situation, often in a way that others might find unfair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Maximalist

A

belonging or relating to a style in art, design , etc. that uses the largest range of materials and colors possible, and very complicated shapes or forms:

maximalist」の日本語での意味は、直訳すると「過剰主義者」「最大主義者」となります。これは、政治的な文脈で「妥協をせず、最大限の要求をする人」というニュアンスで使われる言葉ですが、近年ではライフスタイルやインテリアの文脈でも「たくさんの好きな物で囲まれて暮らす人」という意味で使われるようになりました。これは、ミニマリスト(最小限の物で暮らす人)の対になる言葉として使われることもあります

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Watch your tongue

A

be careful what you say in order not to offend somebody or make them angry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What a rush

A

そいつは最高だぜ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

stun

A

気絶させる

knock unconscious or into a dazed or semi-conscious state:
“the man was stunned by a blow to the head”
SIMILAR:
daze
stupefy

astonish or shock (someone) so that they are temporarily unable to react:
“the community was stunned by the tragedy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Stark

A

empty, simple, or obvious, especially without decoration or anything that is not necessary:
It was a stark room with a bed and chair as the only furniture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Blot out

A

Remove 拭き取る、
Obliterate, wipe out of existence or memory, as in At least one Indian nation was blotted out as the pioneers moved west, or The trauma of the accident blotted out all her memory of recent events.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hit shelves

A

to become available for purchase

Hitting the shelves” is an idiom meaning that a product, such as a book, game, or gadget, becomes available for purchase in stores. It indicates that something has been released and is now stocked for sale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Cast in stone
Completely set, unchangeable
26
Commotion
a state of confused and noisy disturbance: "she was distracted by a commotion across the street" · "they set off firecrackers to make a lot of commotion
27
Write off
removes an asset or liability from a company’s financial statements. Assets are written off when they become obsolete. Lost inventory, unpaid debt obligation, bad debts, and unpaid receivables are also written off
28
Edge
a quality or factor which gives superiority over close rivals: "his cars have the edge over his rivals'"
29
Scratch
Cancel
30
Lad
a boy or young man (often as a form of address): "come in, lad, and shut the door"
31
You’d better believe it!
emphasize that something is true
32
You’re a piece of work
You're a piece of work" is an informal idiom that means someone is difficult, complicated, eccentric, or unusual. It's often used to describe a person who is hard to understand, has unusual habits, or behaves in a way that's not typical
33
taken a hit.
take a hit To suffer heavy losses or be badly affected (by something
34
On tap
DEFINITION ready to be poured from a tap: "the hard water most of us have on tap"
35
To be fair
ただし、擁護する訳じゃないが。。。
36
Neck wattle
Turkey neck Aging causes the skin to lose its elasticity over time. In combination with excess fat and weak muscles, this bodily change creates the appearance of sagging skin on the neck — a condition commonly known as Turkey neck or neck wattle.
37
Gingerly
in a careful or cautious manner: "Jackson sat down very gingerly" Origin : may come from Middle French gensor “delicate, pretty” (from gent “gentle”) combined with English -ly, an adjective- and adverb-forming suffix
38
rammed-earth house
Sand castle
39
Avert
Prevent , divert , deflect Avert eyes目をそらす
40
Funnel
資金をう注ぎ込む
41
Paranoia
被害妄想 や 誇大妄想 により 特徴づけ られる (a psychological disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur)
42
Spade
鍬 tool with a sharp-edged, typically rectangular, metal blade and a long handle, used for digging or cutting earth, sand, turf, etc. SIMILAR: oar scull sweep blade spoon
43
Weigh down
of something heavy and cumbersome) impede or hold down someone: 負担重荷ななる "my waders and fishing gear weighed me down" SIMILAR: burden weight saddle be oppressive or burdensome to someone: "she was weighed down by the responsibility of looking after her sisters"
44
Less is more
Simplicity is better than elaborate embellishment; Sometimes something simple is better than something advanced or complicated.
45
Garnish wage
process in which an individual’s employer deducts money from his wages as a result of a court order. The garnished wages are used to satisfy a debt on which the employee has defaulted. Wage garnishment continues until the debt is paid off, or other payment arrangements have been made with the court or the creditor.
46
Dank
unpleasantly damp moisture and cold
47
Stupendous
extremely impressive “a stupendous display of technique"
48
Close call
a narrow escape from danger or disaster:間一髪セーフ
49
Bane
Annoyance a cause of great distress or annoyance. "the bane of the decorator is the long, narrow hall"
50
Destitute
extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself: without the basic necessities of life. "the charity cares for destitute children"
51
Hum and haw
Hesitate I waste a lot of time hemming and hawing before going into action"
52
Op-ed , opposite the editorial page / opposite editorial
新聞 の記事のうち通常、当該紙の編集委員会の支配下にない外部の人物が、ある新聞記事に対して同じ新聞内で意見や見解(反論や異論)を述べる欄 。
53
razor and blades business model
The razor and blades business model is a business model in which one item is sold at a low price (or given away) in order to increase sales of a complementary good, such as consumable supplies
54
Underdog
いかにも負けそう An "underdog" is a person, team, or group in a competition who is expected to lose. They are often considered to be the weaker or less likely to succeed, in contrast to the "favorite" or "top dog". When an underdog wins, it's considered an up
55
Impediment
hindrance obstruction a defect in a person's speech, such as a lisp or stammer.
56
Turnaround
an abrupt or unexpected change, especially one that results in a more favourable situation: "it was a remarkable turnaround in his fortunes" SIMILAR: change move “"it was a remarkable turnaround in his fortunes”
57
Holiday maker
a person on holiday away from home. North American term vacationer.
58
Degradation
the condition or process of degrading or being degraded: "a trail of human misery and degradation" SIMILAR: humiliation shame
59
Carbon footprint
the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
60
Conjunction
the situation in which events or conditions combine or happen together: An unfortunate conjunction of circumstances led to his downfall. An unfortunate conjunction of circumstances led to his downfall. There is a team of writers working in conjunction (with each other) on the book.
61
Rehydrate
absorb or cause to absorb moisture after dehydration:
62
Put the cart before the horse
reverse the proper order or procedure of something.
63
Rife
Widespread If something unpleasant is rife, it is very common or happens a lot: Dysentery and malaria are rife in the refugee camps.
64
Jaywalk
cross or walk in the street or road unlawfully or without regard for approaching traffic: "you jaywalked across a busy four-lane street"
65
knock-on effect
secondary, often unintended effect
66
Rollback
a reduction or decrease: "a 5 per cent rollback of personal income taxes"
67
Turn up
to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned: Do you think many people will turn up? She turned up at my house late one night.
68
Sport
Display to wear or be decorated with something: Back in the 1960s he sported platform heels and hair down past his shoulders. The front of the car sported a German flag.
69
With Pinch of salt With Grain of salt
Skepticism, not interpret literally Pompey’s discovery of an antidote against poison that was to be taken with a grain of salt added
70
Auspicious
suggesting a positive and successful future: They won their first match of the season 5–1 which was an auspicious start/beginning. Our first meeting was not auspicious - we had a huge argument.
71
Scrupulously
in a way that is careful to do the morally right thing: She is always scrupulously honest/fair. in a very careful way that makes sure everything is done exactly as it should be: A hospital must be kept scrupulously clean.
72
Bracingly cold
身の引き締まる寒さ cold and perhaps windy, in a way that makes you feel full of energy : The crisp weather was oddly bracing. The air on top of the hill was cool and bracing
73
Belly up
gone bankrupt "Belly up" is an idiomatic expression in American English used to describe a business, organization, or institution that has ceased to exist or gone bankrupt
74
Wicked
evil or morally wrong: "a wicked and unscrupulous politician"
75
Flimsy
壊れやすい insubstantial and easily damaged : We spent the night in a flimsy wooden hut.
76
Vie Vying
compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something: "the athletes were vying for a place in the British team" 争う
77
Coveted
greatly desired or envied greatly desired or envied. "I gave up a coveted job, that of editor-in-chief"
78
Irreversible
not able to be undone or altered: 取り返しのつかない Smoking has caused irreversible damage to his lungs.
79
Sloppy
1.of semi-fluid matter) containing too much liquid; watery: "do not make the concrete too sloppy" SIMILAR: runny watery 2. not taking care or making an effort: Spelling mistakes always look sloppy in a formal letter. だらしない
80
Bait and hook
where a business sells the main product (for example, coffee machine or printer) at a low cost in order to generate profit by selling complementary products/refills/top-ups (for example, coffee capsules, printer ink) at a high price
81
Food for thought
something that should be thought about or considered carefully The unexpected test results have given us food for thought まじめに考える価値のあること Food here implies information & thought process is akin to digestion
82
Show of hands
Raise hands 手を挙げて
83
Words can’t explain how I feel
言葉では言い表せません
84
Meet —-
—-を紹介します
85
dialysis
A blood purifying treatment given when kidney function is not optimum
86
take a/(one's) cue from
To model one's actions based on the example or influence of someone or something else. to take notice of someone's words or behaviour so that you know what you should do: She watched his lips carefully and took her cue from him. He should have taken his cue from his team captain, who remained low-key and dignified ヒントを得る キッカケを得る
87
Cue
a thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance
88
snarl
of an animal such as a dog) make an aggressive growl with bared teeth: "the dog snarled at the boy" SIMILAR: growl of a person) say something in an angry, bad-tempered voice. "I used to snarl at anyone I disliked"
89
Uncalled for
Inappropriate, unfair and unnecessary. "uncalled-for remarks" Similar: gratuitous unnecessary If a criticism, insult, remark, or action is uncalled-for, it is unfair, rude, or unkind and therefore considered to be unnecessary: an uncalled-for remark There's no reason to make personal comments - that was completely uncalled-for.
90
fiddling while Rome burns
take little to no productive action during a crisis The idiom "fiddling while Rome burns" means to be preoccupied with trivial matters while a serious crisis is unfolding. It implies a lack of attention and concern for a critical situation, suggesting the person is ignoring or is unconcerned about a major problem. The phrase alludes to a historical legend about Emperor Nero, who was said to have played his lyre while Rome was burning
91
When Muhammad does not go to the mountain, the mountain goes to Muhammad
The proverb "When Muhammad does not go to the mountain, the mountain goes to Muhammad" means that if something doesn't come to you as you expect, you must adjust your expectations or take action to make it happen. If things aren't going your way, you should adapt and try to make them work for you
92
Under the illusion
"Under the illusion" means to hold a false or mistaken belief about something. It implies that someone is not aware of the true situation or reality
93
So-and-so
NOUN a person or thing whose name the speaker does not need to specify or does not know or remember: "let's have so-and-so as a speaker on Tuesday" 誰かしらが、 INFORMAL a person who is disliked or is considered to have a particular characteristic, typically an unfavorable one. "nosy old so-and-so!" 何某
94
Shoot the text
Send the text message quickly
95
Guess what, who,,,
Guess なんだと 誰だと思う?
96
Give you the edge over the others
To cause one to be in a favorable or superior position when compared to someone or something else.
97
A little boot licking
obedient or attentive to an excessive おべっか
98
Goes a long way
Very successful
99
Sing along
To sing the same words or music of a song at the same time as it is being sung, performed, or played. He encouraged the audience to sing along, but only a few people participated