33 Flashcards

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1
Q

Lo and behold

A

used to present a new scene, situation, or turn of events, often with the suggestion that although surprising, it could in fact have been predicted:
“you took me out and, lo and behold, I got home to find my house had been ransacked”

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2
Q

Ransack

A
  1. To search through (something) thoroughly and often roughly: ransacked the drawer looking for my keys.
  2. To go through (a place) stealing valuables and causing disarray; pillage: ransacked the village.
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3
Q

Bottom fell out

A

something that ends or goes awry abruptly. Work quickly to close that deal—the boss will be furious if the bottom falls out at the last minute.底割れや暴落

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4
Q

A sea of

A

A large amount of something

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5
Q

Come out of the woodwork

A

To appear unexpectedly, or from unexpected places.
No one had anything negative to say when I first pitched this idea, but now people are coming out of the woodwork to criticize it.
Ever since Liam won the lottery, his so-called relatives have been coming out of the woodwork.

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6
Q

Navigate life

A

guide (a vessel or vehicle) over a specified route or terrain: 生活を送る
“she navigated the car safely through the traffic”
SIMILAR:
steer
pilot
guide
maneuver
direct
handle
drive
skipper
captain
con
helm

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7
Q

None of them are crying….

A

、、、、に不満を言ってる様な人は居ません

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8
Q

Slap on the back

A

Pat on the back , approval, blessing, favor,

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9
Q

There’s substance

A

実体がある

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10
Q

Bring on

A

US
engage someone to perform a task or assume a role:
“Kevin’s track record and experience make him a great fit, and I’m thrilled the board has brought him on to lead their efforts” もたらす

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11
Q

The natural momentum of any organization is to preserve the status quo

A

どの組織も現状維持
Momentum - 勢い

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12
Q

Hold back by fear

A

Not proceed by unpleasant emotion

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13
Q

Compromised

A

bring into disrepute or danger by indiscreet, foolish, or reckless behavior:
“situations in which his troops could be compromised危うくする 傷つける

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14
Q

Cut A out of B

A

A my leg
B my pantyhose
B の穴をAで開けちゃう

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15
Q

Run with it

A

To take the initiative to do something independently.

The Japanese took that technology and ran with it.

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16
Q

Drive

A

biology : an urgent, basic, or instinctual need : a motivating physiological condition of an organism
a sexual drive

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17
Q

Punch the proverbial time clock

A

Proverbial: well known, especially so as to be stereotypical:
“the Welsh people, whose hospitality is proverbial”
お馴染みのタイムカードにパンチする

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18
Q

Don’t have the guts to do

A

Scared to do it
If you “don’t have the guts” to do something it means you are scared to do it. “Guts” are your innards, your internal organs (heart, lung, liver, …).

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19
Q

Insidious

A

harmful but enticing : SEDUCTIVE
insidious drugs

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20
Q

Schizophrenic

A

mental illness that is characterized by disturbances in thought (such as delusions), perception (such as hallucinations), and behavior (such as disorganized speech or catatonic

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21
Q

Payoff

A

見返り

the return on investment or on a bet:
“the potential payoff is enormous”

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22
Q

Plato

A

プラトン

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23
Q

Stalwarts

A

marked by outstanding strength and vigor of body, mind, or spirit
stalwart common sense

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24
Q

Arms one with something

A

To provide or equip someone, something, or oneself with weapons of some kind. Often used in passive constructions.
They are arming the local militia with machine guns and grenades.

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25
Q

Will see money by the truckload

A

a lot of something: They are making a truckload of money on this deal. They are buying up shares by the truckload

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26
Q

Well-meaning

A

Kind

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27
Q

Mannerism

A

a habitual gesture or way of speaking or behaving; an idiosyncrasy:
“learning the great man’s speeches and studying his mannerisms”
SIMILAR:
idiosyncrasy
quirk
oddity

PSYCHIATRY
an ordinary gesture or expression that becomes abnormal through exaggeration or repetition.
excessive or self-conscious use of a distinctive style in art, literature, or music:
“he seemed deliberately to be stripping his art of mannerism”

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28
Q

Pull in huge dollars

A

莫大な利益をもたらす

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29
Q

Stab

A

an attempt to do (something):
“Meredith made a feeble stab at joining in”
SIMILAR:
attempt
try
effort

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30
Q

Wound up

A

End up
結局

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31
Q

Double down

A

倍増させる

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32
Q

Sequels , prequels and spin-offs

A

続編過去エピソードそしてスピンオフ(=byproduct)

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33
Q

Bundle up

A

To wear layers of clothing
The phrase bundle up means to wear layers of clothing, typically winter wear. Wrapping up a person or an item in several layers is also the same as being bundled up. You can bundle up a package before putting it in the post, or you can bundle up a child before sending them out to play.

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34
Q

Shoot from the hip

A

react suddenly or without careful consideration of one’s words or actions:
“he is shooting from the hip in an act of political desperation”

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35
Q

On the heels of

A

following closely after:
“the lawsuit comes on the heels of a police investigation in Massachusetts”
( in the wake of )

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36
Q

Impulse buying

A

the buying of goods without planning to do so in advance, as a result of a sudden whim or impulse.

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37
Q

Minted

A

having a lot of money; rich:
“I imagine those kids think I’m minted”
SIMILAR:
wealthy
affluent
moneyed

Mint : make (a coin) by stamping metal:
“only coins of a relatively high denomination were minted”
SIMILAR:
coin
stamp

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38
Q

Lit up

A

Light up

  1. To brighten or illuminate something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between “light” and “up.”
    Fireworks are lighting up the night sky.
    A sole candle lit the window up.
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39
Q

I have no words in it

A

何とも言えない 怒り 💢悲しみ💔など

“I have no words” means that we aren’t able to describe something. Usually, we say it when we’re in shock and can’t say anything to help a situation or when we’re overjoyed and can’t find the right words to address the magnitude of our happiness.

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40
Q

Gorge

A

a narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.
SIMILAR:
ravine
canyon
gully
pass

41
Q

Plow

A

turn up the earth of (an area of land) with a plow, especially before sowing:
“Uncle Vic plowed his garden”鍬
SIMILAR:
cultivate
till
work
furrow

(especially of a vehicle) move in a fast and uncontrolled manner:
“the car plowed into the side of a van”
SIMILAR:
career
plunge
crash

42
Q

Win out

A

To defeat someone or something; to prevail.
We had a vote, and this is the yearbook cover that won out.
See also: out, win

43
Q

Reclamation

A

the cultivation of waste land or land formerly under water: 干拓
“the aggressive reclamation of woodlands for agricultural production” · ”a land reclamation project”

44
Q

Austere

A

severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance:
“an austere man, with a rigidly puritanical outlook” · ”an austere expression”
SIMILAR:
severe
stern
strict
harsh

45
Q

Straight face

A

face that shows no emotion and especially no amusement She lied with a straight face. It was hard to keep a straight face. [=to not laugh or smile]

46
Q

What it takes

A

Necessary skill

the skills and personality needed
She has (got) what it takes to do the job.

47
Q

Give it best shot

A

Try your best!

48
Q

kudos to you

A

「~to you」となっているため、相手に対して「よくやったね」と功績を褒め称える意味になるのです。

また、単純に「おめでとう」を意味する「Congrats」といった言葉とは違い、このフレーズは何か凄いことを成し遂げた人に対して使われます。

49
Q

Revolving door

A

used to refer to a situation in which the same events or problems recur in a continuous cycle.
“many patients are trapped in a revolving door of admission, discharge, and readmission”

a place or organization that people tend to enter and leave very quickly.
“the newsroom became a revolving-door workplace” used to refer to a situation in which someone moves from an influential government position to a position in a private company, or vice versa:
“the revolving door between the administration and private lobbying firms”

50
Q

Carve out

A

カーブアウト(carve out)とは「切り出す/分割する」という意味で、具体的には、企業が特定の事業部門や子会社を切り離し、それぞれを新しい会社として …

51
Q

Get up

A

BRITISH
dress someone in a specified smart, elaborate, or unusual way:
“he was got up in striped trousers and a dinner jacket”
SIMILAR:
dress
clothe
attire

52
Q

Forage

A

of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions:
“gulls are equipped by nature to forage for food”
SIMILAR:
search
hunt

NOUN
bulky food such as grass or hay for horses and cattle; fodder.
SIMILAR:
fodder
feed
food

a wide search over an area in order to obtain something, especially food or provisions:
“the nightly forage produces things that can be sold”
SIMILAR:
scavenge
hunt
search

53
Q

Scandal-hit

A

スキャンダル塗れ まみれ

54
Q

Be mired in

A

to be involved in a difficult situation, especially for a long period of time: The peace talks are mired in bureaucracy

Mire—stretch of swampy or boggy ground:
“acres of land had been reduced to a mire”
SIMILAR:
swamp
morass
bog

55
Q

De facto control

A

事実上の支配

56
Q

Bog down

A

To slow down

bog down To slow down or burden someone or something. (A bog is an area of wet, muddy ground that is difficult to walk through.)

57
Q

Give ground

A

to move back or away (as from something difficult, dangerous, or disagreeable) There is wildlife in the area, so give ground if you see any when hiking. Synonyms for give ground. back away, drop back, fall back, pull out, recede,譲歩する

58
Q

Up my sleeve

A

To have a secret plan, idea, or advantage that can be utilized if and when it is required. A reference to cheating at a card game by hiding a favorable card up one’s sleeve. I have a few tricks up my sleeve if he decides to pursue legal action against me.

59
Q

Clinch the deal

A

Clinch the deal means to make final, to conclude or to irrefutably settle something. Related phrases are clinches the deal, clinched the deal, clinching the deal. This definition of clinch, meaning to make final, was first used in the early 1700s and is found in other terms such as clinch the title and clinch the game.

60
Q

Canine

A

Dog , dog’s teeth

61
Q

Streak

A

a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings:
“a streak of oil” · ”she could see white streaks in his beard”
SIMILAR:
band
line
strip
stripe

an element of a specified kind in someone’s character:
“there’s a streak of insanity in the family” · ”Lucy had a ruthless streak”

地と色が異なる細長い〕筋、縞、線
〔幸運・災いなどの〕一続き、連続
〔垣間見える普段と異なる〕性格、性質
・I have a wild streak in me. : 私には野性的な[荒々しい]一面もあります。

62
Q

Swath

A

a broad strip or area of something:
“vast swaths of countryside” · ”a significant swath of popular opinion”
a row or line of grass, grain, or other crop as it lies when mown or reaped:
“swaths of barley”
a strip left clear by the passage of a mowing machine or scythe:
“the combine had cut a deep swath around the border of the fields”

63
Q

Deft

A

characterized by facility and skill
the photographer’s deft use of lighting
the deft fingers of the trumpeter

64
Q

Stand pat

A

stick stubbornly to one’s opinion or decision:
“many ranchers stood pat with the old strains of cattle”

65
Q

Bleak

A

of a building or room) charmless and inhospitable; dreary:
“he looked around the bleak little room in despair”
(of the weather) cold and miserable:
“a bleak midwinter’s day”
SIMILAR:
cold
keen
raw
harsh

66
Q

Invert

A

put upside down or in the opposite position, order, or arrangement:
“invert the mousse onto a serving plate”
SIMILAR:
turn upside down
upturn

67
Q

Rule of thumb

A

親指で計ること、大ざっぱなやり方、経験から得た方法|

68
Q

Smother

A

4
: to cook in a covered pan or pot with little liquid over low heat

69
Q

Hit the spot

A

be exactly what is required:
“the cup of coffee hit the spot

70
Q

Make or break
“The sauce is make or break”

A

ソースが決め手だよ
To cause (someone or something) to either succeed or fail; to cause either a positive or negative outcome (for someone or something).
When you’re young, you often think that big obstacles will either make or break you, but as you get older you realize that it’s not that simple.

71
Q

Hologram

A

a three-dimensional image formed by the interference of light beams from a laser or other coherent light source.
a photograph of an interference pattern which, when suitably illuminated, produces a three-dimensional image

72
Q

Pass the peak

A

ピークアウトする

73
Q

Trellis

A

framework of light wooden or metal bars, chiefly used as a support for fruit trees or climbing plants.
SIMILAR:
lattice
framework

74
Q

Pruning

A

trim (a tree, shrub, or bush) by cutting away dead or overgrown branches or stems, especially to increase fruitfulness and growth:
“now is the time to prune roses” · ”to limit growth, prune in summer”
SIMILAR:
cut back
trim
thin

75
Q

Sparingly

A

in a restricted or infrequent manner; in small quantities:
“the sharply flavored leaves should be used sparingly”

76
Q

Good catch

A

“Good catch” is a phrase that you say when someone catches a mistake. You say this to praise and thank them for noticing the mistake. This phrase appears in these lessons:

77
Q

This is an outrage.
You’re out of the line!

A

それは言い過ぎだぞ!!

78
Q

Survival of the fittest

A

the continued existence of organisms which are best adapted to their environment, with the extinction of others, as a concept in the Darwinian theory of evolution

79
Q

In my book

A

in my opinion:
“that counts as a lie in my book”
SIMILAR:
for my (own) part
for myself
according to my way of thinking
to my mind
in my estimation

80
Q

For the lack of a better word

A

meaning A term used by somebody when they can not quite think of the term they want to use, so they settle for another word or term.

81
Q

You mark my words

A

心に刻んでおけ

82
Q

Fizz

A

of a liquid) produce bubbles of gas and make a hissing sound:
“the mixture fizzed like mad”
SIMILAR:
effervesce
sparkle
bubble

NOUN
effervescence:
“the champagne had lost its fizz”
SIMILAR:
effervescence
sparkle

83
Q

Glimmer

A

shine faintly with a wavering light:
“the moonlight glimmered on the lawn”
SIMILAR:
gleam
shine
glint
flicker

84
Q

Take flight with

A

Run away quickly
take flight - run away quickly; “He threw down his gun and fled” flee, fly break - make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one’s own by quitting or fleeing; “The ranks broke”

85
Q

Training

A

cause (a plant) to grow in a particular direction or into a required shape:
“they trained roses over their houses”

86
Q

Impart

A

make (information) known; communicate:
“teachers had a duty to impart strong morals to their students”
SIMILAR:
communicate
pass on

bestow (a quality):
“its main use has been to impart a high surface gloss to finished articles”
SIMILAR:
give
bestow
confer
grant

87
Q

Take the leap

A

To jump across
Therefore, “take the leap” means to jump across a metaphorical gap into a new experience. If someone encourages you to “take a leap” or “take the leap”, they’re being nice to you. They want you to try different experiences.

88
Q

Crunch

A

crucial point or situation, typically one at which a decision with important consequences must be made:
“when it comes to the crunch you chicken out”
SIMILAR:
moment of truth
critical point

89
Q

Hone in on

A

に狙いを定める

to find and go directly toward (someone or something) 目標にまっしぐら

: to find and go directly toward (someone or something) The missile was honing in on its target. —usually used figuratively Researchers are honing in on the cause of the disease.

90
Q

Covering all the bases

A

to do everything necessary to be sure that something is successful: I think I’ve covered all the bases – I called everyone, ordered the food, and bought some decorations.

91
Q

Bend their will to the way that you want it to be

A

彼らの意志を自分にとってあるべき姿に曲げる

92
Q

At the End of one’s rope

A

to have no more patience or strength:
I’m at the end of my rope with these kids!

It was clear from her outburst that she was at the end of her rope.
I’ve been dealing with their lies for too long. I’m at the end of my rope

93
Q

Alternately

A

with two things continually following and succeeded by each other; one after the other:交代交代に
“she sounds alternately confused and confident”

94
Q

Evangelized

A

convert or seek to convert (someone) to Christianity:
“some small groups have been evangelized by Protestant missionaries”
SIMILAR:
convert
proselytize

preach the Christian gospel:
“the Church’s mission to evangelize and declare the faith”
SIMILAR:
give a sermon

95
Q

Avid (golfer)

A

of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent: 熱烈な、熱心な
“dire consequences”
SIMILAR:
terrible
dreadful
appalling

(of a warning or threat) presaging disaster:
“dire warnings about breathing the fumes”
SIMILAR:
ominous
portentous

96
Q

Tipped off

A

Give insider information

Image: thesaur…
Verb 1. tip off - give insider information or advise to; “He tipped off the police about the terrorist plot”

97
Q

Repatriate

A

send (someone) back to their own country:
“the United Nations hopes to repatriate all the refugees”
SIMILAR:
expulsion
expelling

98
Q

Unprovoked

A

of an attack, or a display of aggression or emotion) not caused by anything done or said:
“acts of unprovoked aggression”
SIMILAR:
unjustified
without reason

(of a person) not provoked to do something.

99
Q

Exorcist

A

a person who expels or attempts to expel a supposed evil spirit from a person or place.
“the comic’s character used his powers as an exorcist to hunt supernatural entities”