73 Flashcards

1
Q

Noose

A

a loop with a running knot, tightening as the rope or wire is pulled and used to trap animals or hang people.
“he began to choke as the noose tightened about his throat”

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2
Q

It’s been around

A

Been present or active; especially, gained experience or sophistication. For example, This book isn’t new; it’s been around for many years

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3
Q

I can hear you loud and clear.

A

you can easily understand someone:

“I hear you loud and clear. You needn’t repeat it

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4
Q

Take back

A

to admit that something you said was wrong:
take it all back All right, I take it all back. It wasn’t your fault.

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5
Q

Pussycat

A

someone who is surprisingly gentle:
Mike likes to make out that he’s tough, but he’s a pussycat really.

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6
Q

Pungent

A

1.having a sharply strong taste or smell.
“the pungent smell of frying onions”

2.(of comment, criticism, or humour) having a sharp and caustic quality.
“he has expressed some fairly pungent criticisms”

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7
Q

No small feet

A

something is an impressive and difficult achievement. For example, “Getting the job finished in under a week was no small feat.

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8
Q

Tiring

A

making you feel tired:
I’ve had a very tiring day.

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9
Q

Time will tell

A

you will discover in the future what the result of a present situation is:
Time will tell whether we made the right decision.
時が経てばわかる

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10
Q

Fabless

A

denoting or relating to a company which designs microchips but contracts out their production rather than owning its own factory.

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11
Q

Quibble

A

someone who raises petty objections or argues about unimportant things:

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12
Q

You’re all in!

A

Determination
Means showing a lot of determination and a willingness to take a big risk in order to achieve something. For example, “He wants the war to end but he is committed and all in”.

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13
Q

Get cracking

A

to start doing something quickly:
Get cracking (= hurry), or we’ll miss the train.

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14
Q

Look after yourself

A

to take care of your well-being and happiness, especially during times of stress

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15
Q

Look at you !

A

often used to show surprise or happiness with what someone is doing. For example, if a child learns to ride a bike and shows you, you may say “look at you!” to show you are impressed–it’s like saying wow

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16
Q

Maid of honour

A

an unmarried noblewoman attending a queen or princess.

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17
Q

Best man

A

the male friend or relative who helps the groom on his wedding day

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18
Q

Loss aversion

A

損失回避(Loss Aversion)とは、人々は損失を避けるような意思決定を行う傾向が強いということ

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19
Q

Life work

A

the entire or principal work or activity of a person’s lifetime or career.
“he decided to make anthropology his life work”

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20
Q

Serenity

A

the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
“an oasis of serenity amidst the bustling city”

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21
Q

dumbfounded

A

greatly astonished or amazed.
“he was utterly dumbfounded”

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22
Q

thyroid

A

gland in the neck that produces hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, and other bodily functions

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23
Q

IVF

A

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

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24
Q

Come on!

A

嘘だろ

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25
Q

Head down to

A

Go to
〜に進む

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26
Q

Happy ending

A

最後までやっちゃう

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27
Q

Pecking order

A

informal social system in which some people or groups know they are more or less important than others:
There’s a clearly established pecking order in this office. 階層 鶏の餌をつつく順位

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28
Q

Knee-high to a grasshopper

A

knee-high to a grasshopper” is an informal, hyperbolic expression that means someone is very young and small:
Example: “I haven’t seen him since I was knee-high to a grasshopper”.

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29
Q

Genesis

A

the origin of something, when it is begun or starts to exist:
The story had its genesis in a conversation the author had with his mother.

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30
Q

Scrumptious

A

Delicious of foods 🍕

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31
Q

Standing in the corner

A

someone is probably not having fun or is in an anxious, inward-looking place. The corner of a room can represent a place for social insecurities

in the corner」は「その辺の隅に置いてある」「隅に座っている」という意味でも使われ、消極性や道具が活用されずに放置されている状態を暗示

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32
Q

Get behind

A

to support (someone or something) The proposal may succeed if a few more people get behind it

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33
Q

Like in the sand

A

point beyond which one will not go; a limit to what one will do or accept.
“the banks drew a line in the sand : there was to be no additional help”
超えてはいけない一線

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34
Q

Far-fetched

A

Unlikely

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35
Q

Be all and end all

A

the most important part of something, the reason for something, or the ultimate aim
“He acts as if making money is the be-all and end-all of human existence”

Origin : William Shakespeare coined the expression be-all and end-all

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36
Q

Bunk

A

1.complete nonsense or something that is not true:
Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.
2. a narrow bed that is attached to a wall, especially in a boat or a train

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37
Q

Hold on for dear life

A

to hold on very tightly and with all your strength because you may lose your life if you let go”. It you saw the movie Titanic, you may recall seeing people in the water holding on to the sides of the lifeboats. They were “holding on for dear life.
必死でしがみつく

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38
Q

Imbalance

A

lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things.
“tension is generated by the imbalance of power”
Unbalance

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39
Q

What’s your verdict?

A

a way to ask for someone’s opinion or judgment on a topic

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40
Q

Sexual prowess

A

person’s great skill or ability in sexual matters

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41
Q

Oversee

A

supervise (a person or their work), especially in an official capacity.
“the Home Secretary oversees the police service”

42
Q

Pit of my stomach

A

the part of the body where a person feels strong emotions like fear, nervousness, or excitement

43
Q

(blue) meets (white)

A

青と白が接するところ

44
Q

Wax and wane

A

to grow stronger and then weaker again:
His commitment to democracy and free markets has waxed and waned with his political fortunes.

The terms “waxing” and “waning” come from Old English words that mean “to grow or increase” and “to decrease or diminish” respectively. They’ve been used to describe the phases of the moon for centuries:

45
Q

Repression

A

the use of force or violence to control a group of people:
The political repression in this country is enforced by terror.

46
Q

Egregious

A

outstandingly bad; shocking.
“egregious abuses of copyright”

47
Q

Flight of stairs

A

set of steps that connect one floor or landing to another in a building. The term “flight” is likely a metaphor for an upward journey

48
Q

Get-go

A

From the beginning

originated in American Black English in the 1960s

49
Q

Rent-seeking behaviour

A

when an individual or group uses their economic or political power to gain financial benefits at the expense of others

originated from the work of Adam Smith, an economist who is considered the father of economics. Smith defined rent as a way to generate revenue by exchanging resources for benefits. Rent is considered a less risky and less labor-intensive source of income than other sources, such as wages and profits

企業が政府官庁に働きかけて法制度や政策を変更させ、利益を得ようとする活動です。
「レント」とは、従来規制されていたものが規制解除や緩和によって得られる独占的な利益や寡占による超過利益のことを指します

50
Q

Heuristic

A

(of a method of teaching) allowing students to learn by discovering things themselves and learning from their own experiences rather than by telling them things
ヒューリスティック

51
Q

Shoot

A

Take a picture

52
Q

Hang back

A

to be slow to do something, often because of fear or having no confidence:
There’s no need to hang back - you can sing as well as anyone.
怖気付く
I’m not hanging back!!

53
Q

I’ll keep the company

A

一緒にいてやるよ

54
Q

He is jerk!

A

he is an annoying, foolish, or unlikable person

55
Q

Jerk

A

person: An annoying, foolish, or unlikable person, especially one who is cruel, rude, or small-minded. For example, “That jerk can’t do anything right”.

A motion: A quick, sudden movement, such as a sudden jerk of the head. For example, “The car jerked with every shift of the gear

56
Q

He is busting out.

A

To begin doing something suddenly: For example, “She just busted out laughing

57
Q

Screw you

A

It means ‘fuck you’ but is far more polite

58
Q

Dour

A

usually of a person’s appearance or manner) unfriendly, unhappy, and very serious:
The normally dour Mr James was photographed smiling and joking with friends.

59
Q

Vasectomy

A

the surgical cutting and sealing of part of each vas deferens, typically as a means of sterilization.
“he couldn’t have made Caroline pregnant, because he’d had a vasectomy”

精管切除 避妊

60
Q

Are we good?

A

I’m not angry anymore,” “I accept your apology,” or “everything is back to normal”. For example, after an argument with a sibling

61
Q

Pull in

A

Stop the car
Pull over

62
Q

Allude

A

suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
“she had a way of alluding to Jean but never saying her name”

63
Q

Hunt down

A

to succeed in finding (something) It may take me a while to hunt down the phone number

64
Q

Get grounded

A

a punishment for children and a state of being present and aware

65
Q

prophylactic

A

preventing disease

66
Q

Tax break

A

Tax credits and deductions

67
Q

Benevolence

A

Kindness

68
Q

Bear born

A

Basic and essential elements

69
Q

Choppy

A

especially of an electronic connection or a moving image) often failing or stopping before starting again:
Every wireless headphone I’ve ever tried suffers from choppy connections and short battery life.音が途切れる

70
Q

Moreover

A

also and more importantly:

“The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it’s inaccurate.”

71
Q

Don’t quote me on that.

A

the speaker is uncertain of the accuracy of their statement and does not want to be attributed with it. It’s often used when someone thinks they know the answer but isn’t sure

72
Q

Borderline scam

A

a dishonest or illegal activity that is somewhere between criminal and civil liability

73
Q

Sociopath

A

mental health condition in which a person consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and ignores the rights and feelings of others

74
Q

Psycopath

A

a person having an egocentric and antisocial personality marked by a lack of remorse for one’s actions, an absence of empathy for others, and often criminal tendencies

75
Q

Ferry

A

Transport one place to another

76
Q

Predatory

A

seeking to exploit others.
“new laws have been passed designed to crack down on predatory lenders”

77
Q

Dorky

A

Foolish

78
Q

Crease

A

line on cloth or paper where it has been folded or crushed:
He ironed a crease down the front of each trouser leg. 折れ目

79
Q

Sleepwalking

A

the act of getting out of bed and walking around while you are sleeping:
Sleepwalking is normal and children typically grow out of the habit around age 12.

睡眠時遊行症(すいみんじゆうこうしょう、英: Sleepwalking)とは、睡眠中にもかかわらず体動が出現しぼんやりと歩き回る症状。

80
Q

Remunatate

A

pay (someone) for services rendered or work done.
“they should be remunerated fairly for their work”

81
Q

Left-leaning

A

sympathetic to or tending towards the left in politics.
“a left-leaning professor”

82
Q

Left wing

A

the section of a political party or system that advocates greater social and economic equality, and typically favours socially liberal ideas; the socialist or progressive group or section.

83
Q

Right wing

A

the section of a political party or system that advocates free enterprise and private ownership, and typically favours socially traditional ideas; the conservative group or section.
“a candidate from the right wing of the party

84
Q

Mesh up with

A

fit together well or be suitable for each other

85
Q

Finger on the pulse

A

be aware of all the latest news or developments.
“she seems to have her finger on the pulse of what teenagers like”

86
Q

Gist

A

the most important pieces of information about something, or general information without details:

87
Q

Over the line

A

they have behaved in a way that is considered unacceptable.限界を超える

88
Q

Standing on the shoulders of giants

A

build on the understanding of previous thinkers to make intellectual progress. The phrase is a metaphor that compares dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants.

学問にせよ何にせよ,人類は先人から得た知識を蓄積し,その上にさらなる知識を付け加えるという形で文明を進歩させてきた.このことを西洋では to stand on the shoulders of giants 「巨人の肩の上に立つ」と表現する.

Isaac Newton is most famously associated with the phrase, using it in a letter in 1675

89
Q

Cut the loss

A

to avoid losing any more money than you have already lost: Let’s cut our losses and sell the business before prices drop even further.

90
Q

Gynecologist

A

doctor who specializes in female reproductive health. They diagnose and treat issues related to the female reproductive tract

91
Q

Estorogen

A

any of a group of steroid hormones which promote the development and maintenance of female characteristics of the body

92
Q

Testosterone

A

steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.

93
Q

Tea for two

A

refer to a romantic or intimate setting where two people share tea

94
Q

sweep off your feet

A

you fall in love with them very quickly because you find them very attractive or exciting

95
Q

Horney donkey

A

a person who is considered foolish, stupid, or obstinate

96
Q

Swatting

A

action of making a false report of a serious emergency so that a SWAT team (= a group of officers trained to deal with dangerous situations) will go to a person’s home, by someone who wants to frighten, upset, or cause problems for that person:
Swatting has become an increasingly popular harassment tactic among online gamers.
A “swatting” hoax led to police shooting dead a 28-year-old man.

97
Q

Unsanctioned

A

not officially allowed or approved:
Police detained several opposition leaders after an unsanctioned rally in the capital.
These players have taken part in an unsanctioned competition.

98
Q

Sideshow

A

small show or event in addition to the main entertainment:
Carol won a large soft toy at a sideshow at the fair.

an event or subject that is connected to another event or subject but is considered to be much less important:
The media still regards women’s sport as a sideshow to the main event.

99
Q

Get ahead of yourself

A

act or plan prematurely or overconfidently.
“I am getting ahead of myself; let’s return to the beginning”

100
Q

Fly-by-wire

A

computer-regulated system for controlling the flight of an aircraft or spacecraft.
“sophisticated fly-by-wire technology”