73 Flashcards

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1
Q

Noose

A

a loop with a running knot, tightening as the rope or wire is pulled and used to trap animals or hang people.
“he began to choke as the noose tightened about his throat”

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2
Q

It’s been around

A

Been present or active; especially, gained experience or sophistication. For example, This book isn’t new; it’s been around for many years

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3
Q

I can hear you loud and clear.

A

you can easily understand someone:

“I hear you loud and clear. You needn’t repeat it

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4
Q

Take back

A

to admit that something you said was wrong:
take it all back All right, I take it all back. It wasn’t your fault.

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5
Q

Pussycat

A

someone who is surprisingly gentle:
Mike likes to make out that he’s tough, but he’s a pussycat really.

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6
Q

Pungent

A

1.having a sharply strong taste or smell.
“the pungent smell of frying onions”

2.(of comment, criticism, or humour) having a sharp and caustic quality.
“he has expressed some fairly pungent criticisms”

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7
Q

No small feet

A

something is an impressive and difficult achievement. For example, “Getting the job finished in under a week was no small feat.

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8
Q

Tiring

A

making you feel tired:
I’ve had a very tiring day.

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9
Q

Time will tell

A

you will discover in the future what the result of a present situation is:
Time will tell whether we made the right decision.
時が経てばわかる

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10
Q

Fabless

A

denoting or relating to a company which designs microchips but contracts out their production rather than owning its own factory.

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11
Q

Quibble

A

someone who raises petty objections or argues about unimportant things:

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12
Q

You’re all in!

A

Determination
Means showing a lot of determination and a willingness to take a big risk in order to achieve something. For example, “He wants the war to end but he is committed and all in”.

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13
Q

Get cracking

A

to start doing something quickly:
Get cracking (= hurry), or we’ll miss the train.

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14
Q

Look after yourself

A

to take care of your well-being and happiness, especially during times of stress

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15
Q

Look at you !

A

often used to show surprise or happiness with what someone is doing. For example, if a child learns to ride a bike and shows you, you may say “look at you!” to show you are impressed–it’s like saying wow

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16
Q

Maid of honour

A

an unmarried noblewoman attending a queen or princess.

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17
Q

Best man

A

the male friend or relative who helps the groom on his wedding day

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18
Q

Loss aversion

A

損失回避(Loss Aversion)とは、人々は損失を避けるような意思決定を行う傾向が強いということ

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19
Q

Life work

A

the entire or principal work or activity of a person’s lifetime or career.
“he decided to make anthropology his life work”

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20
Q

Serenity

A

the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
“an oasis of serenity amidst the bustling city”

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21
Q

dumbfounded

A

greatly astonished or amazed.
“he was utterly dumbfounded”

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22
Q

thyroid

A

gland in the neck that produces hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, and other bodily functions

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23
Q

IVF

A

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

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24
Q

Come on!

A

嘘だろ

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25
Q

Head down to

A

Go to
〜に進む

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26
Q

Happy ending

A

最後までやっちゃう

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27
Q

Pecking order

A

informal social system in which some people or groups know they are more or less important than others:
There’s a clearly established pecking order in this office. 階層 鶏の餌をつつく順位

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28
Q

Knee-high to a grasshopper

A

knee-high to a grasshopper” is an informal, hyperbolic expression that means someone is very young and small:
Example: “I haven’t seen him since I was knee-high to a grasshopper”.

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29
Q

Genesis

A

the origin of something, when it is begun or starts to exist:
The story had its genesis in a conversation the author had with his mother.

30
Q

Scrumptious

A

Delicious of foods 🍕

31
Q

Standing in the corner

A

someone is probably not having fun or is in an anxious, inward-looking place. The corner of a room can represent a place for social insecurities

in the corner」は「その辺の隅に置いてある」「隅に座っている」という意味でも使われ、消極性や道具が活用されずに放置されている状態を暗示

32
Q

Get behind

A

to support (someone or something) The proposal may succeed if a few more people get behind it

33
Q

Like in the sand

A

point beyond which one will not go; a limit to what one will do or accept.
“the banks drew a line in the sand : there was to be no additional help”
超えてはいけない一線

34
Q

Far-fetched

A

Unlikely

35
Q

Be all and end all

A

the most important part of something, the reason for something, or the ultimate aim
“He acts as if making money is the be-all and end-all of human existence”

Origin : William Shakespeare coined the expression be-all and end-all

36
Q

Bunk

A

1.complete nonsense or something that is not true:
Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.
2. a narrow bed that is attached to a wall, especially in a boat or a train

37
Q

Hold on for dear life

A

to hold on very tightly and with all your strength because you may lose your life if you let go”. It you saw the movie Titanic, you may recall seeing people in the water holding on to the sides of the lifeboats. They were “holding on for dear life.
必死でしがみつく

38
Q

Imbalance

A

lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things.
“tension is generated by the imbalance of power”
Unbalance

39
Q

What’s your verdict?

A

a way to ask for someone’s opinion or judgment on a topic

40
Q

Sexual prowess

A

person’s great skill or ability in sexual matters

41
Q

Oversee

A

supervise (a person or their work), especially in an official capacity.
“the Home Secretary oversees the police service”

42
Q

Pit of my stomach

A

the part of the body where a person feels strong emotions like fear, nervousness, or excitement

43
Q

(blue) meets (white)

A

青と白が接するところ

44
Q

Wax and wane

A

to grow stronger and then weaker again:
His commitment to democracy and free markets has waxed and waned with his political fortunes.

The terms “waxing” and “waning” come from Old English words that mean “to grow or increase” and “to decrease or diminish” respectively. They’ve been used to describe the phases of the moon for centuries:

45
Q

Repression

A

the use of force or violence to control a group of people:
The political repression in this country is enforced by terror.

46
Q

Egregious

A

outstandingly bad; shocking.
“egregious abuses of copyright”

47
Q

Flight of stairs

A

set of steps that connect one floor or landing to another in a building. The term “flight” is likely a metaphor for an upward journey

48
Q

Get-go

A

From the beginning

originated in American Black English in the 1960s

49
Q

Rent-seeking behaviour

A

when an individual or group uses their economic or political power to gain financial benefits at the expense of others

企業が政府官庁に働きかけて法制度や政策を変更させ、利益を得ようとする活動です。
「レント」とは、従来規制されていたものが規制解除や緩和によって得られる独占的な利益や寡占による超過利益のことを指します

50
Q

Heuristic

A

(of a method of teaching) allowing students to learn by discovering things themselves and learning from their own experiences rather than by telling them things
ヒューリスティック

51
Q

Shoot

A

Take a picture

52
Q

Hang back

A

to be slow to do something, often because of fear or having no confidence:
There’s no need to hang back - you can sing as well as anyone.
怖気付く
I’m not hanging back!!

53
Q

I’ll keep the company

A

一緒にいてやるよ

54
Q

He is jerk!

A

he is an annoying, foolish, or unlikable person

55
Q

Jerk

A

person: An annoying, foolish, or unlikable person, especially one who is cruel, rude, or small-minded. For example, “That jerk can’t do anything right”.

A motion: A quick, sudden movement, such as a sudden jerk of the head. For example, “The car jerked with every shift of the gear

56
Q

He is busting out.

A

To begin doing something suddenly: For example, “She just busted out laughing

57
Q

Screw you

A

It means ‘fuck you’ but is far more polite

58
Q

Dour

A

usually of a person’s appearance or manner) unfriendly, unhappy, and very serious:
The normally dour Mr James was photographed smiling and joking with friends.

59
Q

Vasectomy

A

the surgical cutting and sealing of part of each vas deferens, typically as a means of sterilization.
“he couldn’t have made Caroline pregnant, because he’d had a vasectomy”

精管切除 避妊

60
Q

Are we good?

A

I’m not angry anymore,” “I accept your apology,” or “everything is back to normal”. For example, after an argument with a sibling

61
Q

Pull in

A

Stop the car
Pull over

62
Q

Allude

A

suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
“she had a way of alluding to Jean but never saying her name”

63
Q

Hunt down

A

to succeed in finding (something) It may take me a while to hunt down the phone number

64
Q

Get grounded

A

a punishment for children and a state of being present and aware

65
Q

prophylactic

A

preventing disease

66
Q

Tax break

A

Tax credits and deductions

67
Q

Benevolence

A

Kindness

68
Q

Bear born

A

Basic and essential elements

69
Q

Choppy

A

especially of an electronic connection or a moving image) often failing or stopping before starting again:
Every wireless headphone I’ve ever tried suffers from choppy connections and short battery life.音が途切れる

70
Q

Moreover

A

also and more importantly:

“The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it’s inaccurate.”

71
Q

Don’t quote me on that.

A

the speaker is uncertain of the accuracy of their statement and does not want to be attributed with it. It’s often used when someone thinks they know the answer but isn’t sure