70 Flashcards

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1
Q

Poetic licence

A

the act by a writer or poet of changing facts or rules to make a story or poem more interesting or effective:
She used a fair amount of poetic licence when describing her life in rural France.

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2
Q

Grumble

A

complain about something in a bad-tempered way.
“his father was grumbling that he hadn’t heard from him”

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3
Q

Monday-morning quarterback

A

someone who says how an event or problem should have been dealt with by others after it has already been dealt with 米口語》 結果論からあれこれ文句を言う人 《すでに終わったことをこうすべきだったと批評する人; ☆

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4
Q

Combust

A

consume by fire.
“when fossil fuels are combusted, oxides are emitted into the atmosphere”

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5
Q

roughhouse

A

to fight in a way that is not serious:
A couple of boys were roughhousing (each other) in the park.

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6
Q

throw caution to the wind/winds

A

to do something without worrying about the risk or negative results:
I threw caution to the wind and bought the most expensive one.

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7
Q

Gut flora

A

Bacteria and other organisms that live inside the intestines.

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8
Q

Inflammatory diet

A

red, processed, and organ meats; refined carbohydrates; and sweetened beverages. Anti-inflammatory foods included green leafy and dark yellow vegetables, whole grains, fruit, tea, and coffee.

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9
Q

Capitulate

A

to accept something or agree to do something unwillingly:
The sports minister today capitulated to calls for his resignation.

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10
Q

HEART-THROB

A

a male celebrity who is known for his good looks.
“he’s the latest Hollywood heartthrob”

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11
Q

THEREABOUTS

A

near that place.
“the land is dry in places thereabouts”

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12
Q

Hearse

A

vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral.

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13
Q

Pull up

A

Stop (car)

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14
Q

Grind my gear

A

(informal) To annoy or irritate one. It really grinds my gears when inconsiderate people litter.

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15
Q

The grass is always greener where we water it.

A

“The grass is always greener where we water it.” The wisdom of this saying is that we are wise not to focus on finding greener pastures somewhere else, but instead to nurture and grow the vitality of the relationships we already have

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16
Q

SORTA

A

Sort of

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17
Q

Tangy

A

tasting sour like a lemonタンギー

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18
Q

Antacid

A

medicines that counteract (neutralise) the acid in your stomach to relieve indigestion and heartburn

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19
Q

Barring

A

except for; if not for.
“barring a miracle, you’ll lose”

Barring a further major atrocity, the subjects of war and terrorism can be addressed gingerly. : さらに大きな残虐行為が起こらなければ、戦争やテロの話題も慎重に語ることができる。

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20
Q

Wingding

A

lively event or party.
“the company’s annual autumn wingding”

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21
Q

Workhorse

A

person who does a lot of work, especially of a type that is necessary but not interesting:
a willing/reliable workhorse
She’s a work horse - you have to be on top of things when you work with her.

a machine that operates without failing for long periods, although it might not be very interesting or exciting:
The steam engine was the workhorse of the Industrial Revolution.

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22
Q

Who put you up to this?

A

to encourage someone to do something, usually something wrong: I think he was put up to it by his friends. Urging & persuading.
誰が仕組んだんだ?

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23
Q

Coonskin

A

毛皮の被り物

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24
Q

Hawthorne u around?

A

How is the things around you?

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25
Q

Inner worrier

A

自らの衝動や内なる情感をコントロールする術を学び、それを進んで目標達成に向かわせる熟練の戦士
Embrace your inner worrier

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26
Q

Cut up

A

to behave in a very active and silly way in order to make people laugh:
There are a couple of kids who are always cutting up in class.

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27
Q

Golden arch

A

The term “Golden Arches” is sometimes used as metonym, symbolizing capitalism and globalization. In phrases such as the “Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention”, it is asserted that “No two countries that both had McDonald’s had fought a war against each other since each got its McDonald’s”.

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28
Q

Get me aroused

A

makes you feel sexually excited

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29
Q

In it’s sight

A

to be aiming or trying hard to achieve something, and to have a good chance of success. I am studying at university, with good job prospects firmly in my sights. Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary

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30
Q

At heart

A

one’s real nature, in contrast to how one may appear.
“he’s a good guy at heart”
Similar:
basically
fundamentally

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31
Q

Indentation

A

hole or mark on the surface of something:
The heels of her shoes had left indentations in the mud.

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32
Q

As opposed to

A

when you want to make it clear that you are talking about one particular thing and not something else. We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the bistro. Synonyms: in contrast with, rather than

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33
Q

You dig?

A

like or understand something
[ T ] old-fashioned slang. to like or understand something: Hey, I really dig those

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34
Q

Tether

A

to tie someone or something, especially an animal, to a post or other fixed place, with a rope or chain:
Do not tether the goats and do not keep them indoors.

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35
Q

Back in the day

A

a time in the past
used for talking about a time in the past, usually when you are remembering nice things about that time: Back in the day, we had an apartment with a swimming pool. In the past.

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36
Q

Heck out of it

A

quite good or impressive’ / ‘very much

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37
Q

Everchanging

A

constantly changing or developing.
“the key is adapting to the ever-changing conditions”

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38
Q

Living in a high life

A

1.
an extravagant social life as enjoyed by the wealthy.
“he lived the high life, playing polo, wining, and dining”

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39
Q

take your breath away

A

If something takes your breath away, you feel surprise and admiration because it is so beautiful or exciting:
The view from the window took my breath away.

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40
Q

Financial setback

A

Financial setbacks come in all shapes and sizes, from a pay cut to an unexpected trip to the hospital or car accident that insurance didn’t cover

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41
Q

Clean your clock

A

Beat, thrash, or defeat someone decisively , as in He’s much bigger than you and could easily clean your clock.

42
Q

Gratitude journal

A

A gratitude journal is a diary of things for which someone is grateful. Keeping a gratitude journal is a popular practice in the field of positive psychology. It is also referred to as “counting one’s blessings” or “three good things”

43
Q

Make a face

A

to make a strange expression with your face, for example to show that you do not like someone or something:
I was making silly faces to get the baby to laugh.
“This tastes horrible,” said Tom, pulling a face at his glass.

44
Q

truncated

A

made shorter or quicker, especially by removing the end of something:
The book is also published in a miniature and truncated version.

45
Q

Pneumatic

A

1.
containing or operated by air or gas under pressure.
“the machines with pneumatic loading are more efficient”

46
Q

bâtonnage

A

Bâtonnage is the French term for stirring settled lees back into wine

47
Q

schools of thought

A

a set of ideas or opinions that a group of people share about a matter:
There are several schools of thought about how the universe began.

48
Q

cuvées

A

Quantity of wine that is made in a vat at one time.

49
Q

Draconian

A

of laws or their application) excessively harsh and severe.
“the Nazis destroyed the independence of the press by a series of draconian laws”

50
Q

Steer clear of

A

to avoid someone or something that seems unpleasant, dangerous, or likely to cause problems:
Her speech steered clear of controversial issues.

51
Q

Play with my emotion

A

to treat someone who is emotionally attached to you in a way that is not serious and that can hurt their feelings She tends to play with men’s emotions.
弄ぶ

52
Q

For the love of god

A

used to express annoyance, surprise, or urgent pleading.
“for the love of God, get me out of here!”

53
Q

Outdoorsy

A

of, associated with, or fond of the outdoors.
“the outdoorsy fragrance of pines”

54
Q

culture of secrecy

A

隠したがる風土

55
Q

AMBER Alert

A

an emergency response system that disseminates information about a missing person (usually a child), by media broadcasting or electronic roadway signs.
“our state’s AMBER Alert became operational last September”

56
Q

Opening credit

A

the opening credits or opening titles are shown at the very beginning and list the most important members of the production. They

57
Q

ORTHOPEDIC

A

the treatment or study of bones that have not grown correctly or that have been damaged

58
Q

I’m game

A

to be ready for action; to be agreeable to participating in something. “I’m game,” David replied when I suggested we go for a long hike
じゃやってみるよ

59
Q

FROLIC

A

to play and behave in a happy way:
A group of suntanned children were frolicking on the beach.

60
Q

Give me a boost

A

If one thing boosts another, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.

61
Q

Volley of shots

A

: a large number of bullets, arrows, stones, etc., that are shot or thrown at the same time. The tank was hit by a volley of bullets.

62
Q

Knocking at one’s door

A

to be likely to happen soon, or to be starting to happen. Mike was in terrible trouble but it wasn’t long before help was knocking at his door

63
Q

drug taper

A

slowly decreasing the dose of a drug over time to reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms

64
Q

Natural fit

A

自然に定着する

65
Q

Get a grip

A

to make an effort to control your emotions and behave more calmly:
I just think he ought to get a grip on himself - he’s behaving like a child.

66
Q

Trepidation

A

a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.
“the men set off in fear and trepidation”

67
Q

Lagare

A

Portuguese term for large, open vats or troughs, typically made of stone, in which wine grapes are crushed by foot

68
Q

bursting at the seams

A

If a place is bursting at the seams, it has a very large number of people or things in it:
Now that they have six children, their little house is bursting at the seams.

69
Q

Burnish

A

to rub metal until it is smooth and shiny

If you burnish something such as your public image, you take action to improve it and make it more attractive:
The company is currently trying to burnish its socially responsible image.

70
Q

C-store

A

Convenience store

konbini,

71
Q

Commissary

A

NORTH AMERICAN
a restaurant in a movie studio, military base, prison, or other institution.

72
Q

upshot

A

the final or eventual outcome or conclusion of a discussion, action, or series of events.
“the upshot of the meeting was that he was on the next plane to New York”
Similar:
result
consequence

73
Q

track record

A

the best recorded performance in a particular track-and-field event at a particular track.
the past achievements or performance of a person, organization, or product.
“he has an excellent track record as an author”

74
Q

Folly

A

the fact of being stupid, or a stupid action, idea, etc.:
She said that the idea was folly.
バカ

75
Q

Take the heat

A

accept blame or withstand disapproval.
““Don’t worry about it,” Mulder said, “we’ll take the heat. You can tell him we pulled rank.””

76
Q

Jump the gun

A

act before the proper time.
Similar:
act prematurely
act too soon

77
Q

Smidge

A

a very small amount or part
noun. informal. a very small amount or part.

78
Q

Cubbies

A

US. : a small, snug place (as for hiding or storage) : cubbyhole

79
Q

Call shotgun

A

“I call shotgun!” is a slang phrase that means you’re claiming the privileged front passenger seat in a vehicle (rather than the back seats

80
Q

Stale

A

of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, musty, or dry.
“stale bread”

81
Q

Obsolete

A

no longer produced or used; out of date.
“the disposal of old and obsolete machinery”
Similar:
out of date
outdated

82
Q

Make it snappy!

A

be quick about it.
“into bed and make it snappy!”

83
Q

Hive off

A

to separate one part of a company, usually by selling it:
The plan is to hive off individual companies as soon as they are profitable.

〔ミツバチが〕分封する◆古い巣から新しい巣へ移る
〈英話〉〔人・組織などが〕~から離れて独立する
〔仕事などを〕委託する、下請に出す

84
Q

Get around

A

How do you get around it?
Deal with

85
Q

Supple

A

bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.
“her supple fingers”

86
Q

ahead of the curve

A

to be one of the first to change to a new idea or way of doing something that later becomes generally popular:
In equipping its vehicles with mobile WiFi, the company was ahead of the curve.
He was ahead of the curve in the early 1960s when he started promoting running for health.

87
Q

Lout

A

a young man who behaves in a very rude, offensive, and sometimes violent way:
Teenage louts roam the streets at night.

88
Q

breakables

A

壊れやすいもの

earth-shaking?

89
Q

Dunce cap

A

tall paper hat with a pointed end that in the past children had to wear in school if they had made many mistakes in their work

90
Q

Fleece

A

フリース

to take someone’s money dishonestly, by charging too much money or by cheating them:
That restaurant really fleeced us!

91
Q

Beat my time

A

俺の記録を破る

92
Q

Glitz and glamour

A

being exciting and attractive
/ɡlɪts/ Add to word list Add to word list. the quality of being exciting and attractive, but often in a way that has no real worth: glitz and glamour The party’s electoral message may be obscured by the glitz and glamour of its presentation.

93
Q

as ye sow, so shall ye reap

A

the way you behave in life will affect the treatment you will receive from others. Behaving, interacting and behaviour.6

94
Q

Take a pick

A

to choose
: to choose any among several choices. All of these restaurants are good. Take your pick.

95
Q

Gravy train

A

a way of making money quickly, easily, and often dishonestly

GRAVY TRAIN - “In the 1920s, railroad men invented the express to ‘ride the gravy train’ to describe a run on which there was good pay and little work. The

96
Q

coming down the pipe

A

something is going to happen

97
Q

Aperture

A

an opening, hole, or gap.
“the bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling”

98
Q

Ferkin

A

a small wooden vessel or cask. 2. : any of various British units of capacity usually equal to ¹/₄ barrel.

99
Q

Salinity

A

saltiness

the fact of containing salt of the amount of salt contained in something:
You should test the salinity of the water.

100
Q

Moral of the story

A

この話の教訓は

101
Q

Straighten up

A

体をまっすぐにして
しゃがんで何かを抱き抱えて起き上がって