75 Flashcards

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1
Q

Miss out on

A

to fail to include someone or something that should be included:
You’ve missed out your address on the form.

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2
Q

be hard on someone

A

to criticize someone severely, or to treat someone unfairly:
Don’t be too hard on him - he’s new to the job.

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3
Q

déjà vu.

A

the strange feeling that in some way you have already experienced what is happening now:
feeling of déjà vu When I met her, I had a strange feeling of déjà vu.

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4
Q

Plastic

A

Easily form

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5
Q

amenable

A

willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion:
She might be more amenable to the idea if you explained how much money it would save.

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6
Q

idle rhetoric

A

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk , empty words

Talk with little meaning, a message that seems to contain meaningful content but does not

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7
Q

Road pricing

A

the practice of charging motorists to use busy roads at certain times, especially to relieve congestion in urban areas.

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8
Q

distant unhappy memories

A

Nostalgia: sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.
“I was overcome with acute nostalgia for my days in college”

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9
Q

Rancid

A

of foods containing fat or oil) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale.
“rancid meat”
Stale

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10
Q

Fusel

A

The word Fusel [ˈfuːzl̩] is German for “bad liquor”. Whether fusel alcohol contributes to hangover symptoms is a matter of scientific debate

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11
Q

break a leg!

A

Good luck

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12
Q

Bring it in for a hug!

A

The meaning here is “Come closer so we can hug!” That’s a pretty common usage in the US nowadays.

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13
Q

Bug out

A

1.
(of the eyes) open wide or bulge outward.
“he did a double take and his eyes bugged out

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14
Q

Plaid shirt

A

any fabric woven of differently colored yarns in a crossbarred pattern.

格子じまのシャツ

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15
Q

Delegate

A

entrust (a task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself.
“the power delegated to him must never be misused”

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16
Q

It’s another rotten day!

A

wretchedly bad, unpleasant, or unsatisfactory; miserable day

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17
Q

Uphold the verdict

A

to state that a decision which has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct

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18
Q

Uphold

A

confirm or support (something which has been questioned

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19
Q

Overturn

A

Antonym of “uphold”

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20
Q

Crime ring

A

A criminal organization can also be referred to as an outfit, a gang, crime family, mafia, mob,

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21
Q

Blunt ended

A

The end part (of a body, of a leaf, of a petal, etc.) that has a dull or rounded edge. 先の丸い

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22
Q

Bob

A

movement up and down.
“she could only manage a slight bob of her head
=nod

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23
Q

Graduation

A

2.
the action of dividing into degrees or other proportionate divisions on a graduated scale.

24
Q

meniscus

A

a lens that is convex on one side and concave on the other.
“a meniscus lens”
凹凸レンズ

25
Q

Pick up steam

A

to become more popular. The idea began to pick up steam around the turn of the century

26
Q

Jot down

A

to write something quickly on a piece of paper so that you remember it

27
Q

put it more bluntly

A

​in a very direct way, without trying to be polite or kind. To put it bluntly, I want a divorce.

28
Q

Better the devil you know

A

you would prefer to have contact with or do business with a person you already know, even though you don’t like them, than with a person you don’t know

29
Q

Opportunity cost

A

Opportunity cost represents the potential benefits that a business, an investor, or an individual consumer misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.

30
Q

Replicate

A

make an exact copy of; reproduce.
“it might be impractical to replicate Eastern culture in the west”

31
Q

Put the clock back

A

to make things the same as they were at an earlier time:
The court’s decision on this case will put the clock back 50 years.

32
Q

Tuck away

A

put something in a private, safe place:
Grandma always kept a little of money tucked away in case of an emergency.

大事に持っていく

33
Q

Warm Glow Giving

A

economic theory describing the emotional reward of giving to others. According to the original warm-glow model developed by James Andreoni (1989, 1990),[1][2] people experience a sense of joy and satisfaction for “doing their part” to help others

34
Q

Boisterous

A

of a person, event, or behavior) noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
“the boisterous conviviality associated with taverns of that period”

35
Q

Get the wrong end of the stick

A

to not understand a situation correctly: Her friend saw us arrive at the party together and got the wrong end of the stick. Misunderstanding.

36
Q

Well grounded

A

having a good training in or knowledge of a subject.
“boys who are well grounded in traditional academic subjects”

37
Q

Go bust

A

to become bankrupt

38
Q

Rising star

A

person who is quickly becoming popular, successful, etc. a politician who is a rising star in the Republican/Democratic Party.

39
Q

Cheesy

A

1.
like cheese in taste, smell, or consistency.
“a pungent, cheesy sauce”
2.
INFORMAL
cheap, unpleasant, or blatantly inauthentic.
“cheesy motel rooms”

40
Q

miniscure

A

extremely small; tiny.
“a minuscule fragment of DNA”

41
Q

Gelatinize

A

make or become gelatinous.
“water gelatinizes the granules”

42
Q

Perfect storm

A

a particularly bad or critical state of affairs, arising from a number of negative and unpredictable factors.
“the past two years have been a perfect storm for the travel industry”

43
Q

Notch

A

a deep, narrow mountain pass

44
Q

Head back to

A

引き返す

45
Q

Whatsoever

A

at all (used for emphasis).
“I have no doubt whatsoever”

46
Q

Squab

A

a young pigeon eaten as food

47
Q

Sphere

A

an object shaped like a round ball:
Doctors have replaced the top of his hip bone with a metal sphere.

48
Q

Every dollar count

A

Money is a reward you receive for the service you render, and the more value you offer, the greater will be your reward

49
Q

Rustle up

A

produce something quickly when it is needed.
“see if you can rustle up a cup of coffee for Paula and me, please”

50
Q

Heart sink

A

to feel disappointed or to lose hope: My heart sank when I realized we couldn’t afford the new house. Disappointing yourself and others. abjectly.

51
Q

Sign in the dotted line

A

in full acceptance of a written statement or agreement. Please sign on the dotted line.

52
Q

butt heads

A

engage in conflict or be in strong disagreement.
“the residents continue to butt heads with the mall developers”

53
Q

Cheap and cheerful

A

simple and inexpensive.

54
Q

Pipe up

A

say something suddenly.
“when she does pipe up, it’s definitely worth listening to”

55
Q

Tough cookie

A

person who is able to deal with difficult situations and not be easily defeated, frightened, or upset:
He said his wife is a tough cookie, a breast cancer survivor who battled the disease for nearly ten years.

56
Q

Xanax

A

Alprazolam is most commonly prescribed in the management of anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). アルプロザラム