223 - Toxoplasma Infections Flashcards
What is the host for toxoplasma gondii?
cats
In immunocompetent patients, the disease is usually __, sometimes with cervical __.
asymptomatic
lymphadenopathy
Possible symptoms may include: 4
general lymphadenopathy
fever
headache
malaise/lethargy
__ patients are in risk for clinical disease.
immunocompromised (HIV)
Clinical disease will usually involve the __ and __ (__).
CNS
lungs
PCP
Diagnosis of acute disease in HIV patients is done with the following: __ + __ + __.
clinical presentation + IgG + brain imaging
Treatment is recommended only if __/__ symptoms are present.
severe
ocular
What is the treatment for T. gondii?
pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine / clindamycin
plus
prednisone
What is the prophylaxis recommended for HIV patients with CD4< __?
100
trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole