200 - Measles (Rubeola) Flashcards
Measles is caused by __ virus.
rubeola
Measles can spread in populations with >_% unvaccinated.
10
People with measles stay infective several days before and after the __ appears.
rash
Measles can spread by __ and __.
droplets
aerosol
Measles incubation lasts for _ days, after which __ start.
10
fever
__ days after infection, __ starts.
14
rash
Suspect measles in every patient with __ and __.
fever
erythematous rash
Measles treatment include ___ care, __, and __.
supportive
Abx
vitamin A
Common measles symptoms include: 6
fever lethargy cough conjunctivitis Koplik's spots erythematous rash
The erythematous rash starts behind the __, on the __ and __. It continues to involve the entire face, abdomen, and limbs.
ears
neck
hair line
Diagnosis is based on __, or __ antibodies.
symptoms
IgM
What are the common complications of measles?
bronchopneumonia
otitis media
Prevention is achieved by ___ vaccine given up to __ hours after infection, or __ vaccine given in childhood.
passive
active