200 - Measles (Rubeola) Flashcards

1
Q

Measles is caused by __ virus.

A

rubeola

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2
Q

Measles can spread in populations with >_% unvaccinated.

A

10

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3
Q

People with measles stay infective several days before and after the __ appears.

A

rash

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4
Q

Measles can spread by __ and __.

A

droplets

aerosol

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5
Q

Measles incubation lasts for _ days, after which __ start.

A

10

fever

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6
Q

__ days after infection, __ starts.

A

14

rash

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7
Q

Suspect measles in every patient with __ and __.

A

fever

erythematous rash

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8
Q

Measles treatment include ___ care, __, and __.

A

supportive
Abx
vitamin A

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9
Q

Common measles symptoms include: 6

A
fever
lethargy
cough
conjunctivitis
Koplik's spots
 erythematous rash
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10
Q

The erythematous rash starts behind the __, on the __ and __. It continues to involve the entire face, abdomen, and limbs.

A

ears
neck
hair line

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11
Q

Diagnosis is based on __, or __ antibodies.

A

symptoms

IgM

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12
Q

What are the common complications of measles?

A

bronchopneumonia

otitis media

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13
Q

Prevention is achieved by ___ vaccine given up to __ hours after infection, or __ vaccine given in childhood.

A

passive

active

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