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Old English > Wundorlande 2 > Flashcards

Wundorlande 2 Flashcards

1
Q

useless

A

unnytlic

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2
Q
  1. to wait ; bide 2. to experience or endure 3. to reach ; attain
A

gebidan
Verb strong class 1

1 ic i ġebīde ic i ġebād
2 þu you ġebītst þu you ġebide
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebītt|ġebīt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebād
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebīdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebidon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġebīde ġebide
Pl. ġebīden ġebiden

Participles: ġebīdende ġebiden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġebīd
Pl.ġebīdaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġebīdenne

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3
Q
  1. a rule, pattern, standard, norm
A

se regol
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) regol (the/those þá) regolas
Accusative (the/that þone) regol (the/those þá) regolas
Genitive (the/that þæs) regoles (the/those þára) regola
Dative (the/that þæm) regole (the/those þæm) regolum

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4
Q

flask ; bottle

A

seo flasce
Noun weak

Nominative (the/that seo) flasce (the/those þá) flascan
Accusative (the/that þa) flascan (the/those þá) flascan
Genitive (the/that þære) flascan (the/those þára) flascena
Dative (the/that þære) flascan (the/those þæm) flascum

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5
Q

known certain evident

A

cúðlic

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6
Q
  1. neck 2. prow of a ship
A

se heals
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) heals (the/those þá) healsas
Accusative (the/that þone) heals (the/those þá) healsas
Genitive (the/that þæs) healses (the/those þára) healsa
Dative (the/that þæm) healse (the/those þæm) healsum

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7
Q

to tie or fasten to ; annex

A

gecnyttan
Verb weak class 1

1 ic i ġecnytte ic i ġecnytte
2 þu you ġecnyttest|ġecnytst þu you ġecnyttest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġecnytteþ|ġecnytt|ġecnyt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġecnytte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġecnyttaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġecnytton

Subjunctive
Sg. ġecnytte ġecnytte
Pl. ġecnytten ġecnytten

Participles: ġecnyttende ġecnytted

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġecnytt
Pl. ġecnyttaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġecnyttenne

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8
Q
  1. paper 2. document ; deed
A

seo carte

Nominative (the/that seo) carte (the/those þá) cartan
Accusative (the/that þa) cartan (the/those þá) cartan
Genitive (the/that þære) cartan (the/those þára) cartena
Dative (the/that þære) cartan (the/those þæm) cartum

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9
Q

A letter

A

se stafa
Weak Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) stafa (the/those þá) stafan
Accusative (the/that þone) stafan (the/those þá) stafan
Genitive (the/that þæs) stafan (the/those þára) stafena
Dative (the/that þæm) stafan (the/those þæm) stafum

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10
Q

fair comely intelligent

A

cyrten

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11
Q

no

A

nese

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12
Q

poison ; venom

A

þæt ator
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) ātor (the/those þá) ātru
Accusative (the/that þæt) ātor (the/those þá) ātru
Genitive (the/that þæs) ātres (the/those þára) ātra
Dative (the/that þæm) ātre (the/those þæm) ātrum

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13
Q

hateful ; loathsome ; disgusting ; horrible ; detestable ; abominable

A

laþlic

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14
Q

command injunction order decree þá ~u the (ten) commandments)

A

þæt bebod
Neuter Noun - irregular ending(-es/-u -beodu)

Nominative (the/that þæt) bebod (the/those þá) bebodu
Accusative (the/that þæt) bebod (the/those þá) bebodu
Genitive (the/that þæs) bebodes (the/those þára) beboda
Dative (the/that þæm) bebode (the/those þæm) bebodum

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15
Q
  1. to show ; point out 2. to show (someone) the way; to direct ; guide 3. to teach
A

tæcan
Verb weak class 1

1 ic i tǣċe ic i tǣhte|tāhte
2 þu you tǣċest|tǣcst þu you tǣhtest|tāhtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tǣċeþ|tǣcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tǣhte|tāhte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tǣċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tǣhton|tāhton

Subjunctive
Sg. tǣċe tǣhte|tāhte
Pl. tǣċen tǣhten|tāhten

Participles: tǣċende tǣht|tāht

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. tǣċ
Pl.tǣċaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to tǣċenne

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16
Q

heat fire

A

þæt hát
Strong Neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) hát (the/those þá) hát
Accusative (the/that þæt) hát (the/those þá) hát
Genitive (the/that þæs) hátes (the/those þára) háta
Dative (the/that þæm) háte (the/those þæm) hátum

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17
Q

dagger knife

A

se culter
Masculine Noun - irregular

Nominative (the/that se) culter (the/those þá) cultras
Accusative (the/that þone) culter (the/those þá) cultras
Genitive (the/that þæs) cultres (the/those þára) cultera
Dative (the/that þæm) cultre (the/those þæm) culterum

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18
Q

knife

A

þæt seax
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) seax (the/those þá) seax
Accusative (the/that þæt) seax (the/those þá) seax
Genitive (the/that þæs) seaxes (the/those þára) seaxa
Dative (the/that þæm) seaxe (the/those þæm) seaxum

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19
Q
  1. a slit tear rent in cloth etc. 2. a rent tear made by an animal bite 3. a coil of a snake? 4. a breach infraction of a law
A

se slite
Strong Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) slite (the/those þá) sliteas
Accusative (the/that þone) slite (the/those þá) sliteas
Genitive (the/that þæs) slites (the/those þára) slita
Dative (the/that þæm) slite (the/those þæm) slitum

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20
Q
  1. not strong in health infirm weak ill
A

mettrum

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21
Q

to dare

A

durran
Verb preterite-present

1 ic i dearr ic i dorste
2 þu you dearst þu you dorstest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she dearr he/hit/heo he/it/she dorste
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they durron we/ge/hie we/ye/they dorston

Subjunctive
Sg. dyrre dorste
Pl. dyrren dorsten

Participles: — —

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. dyrre
Pl. durfaþ

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22
Q
  1. to taste eat 2. to be surety
A

onbyrgan
Verb Weak wv/t1b

1 ic i onbyrge ic i onbyrgede
2 þu you onbyrgest þu you onbyrgedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onbyrgaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she onbyrgede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onbyrgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they onbyrgedon

Subjunctive
Sg. onbyrge onbyrgede
Pl. onbyrgen onbyrgeden

Participles: onbyrgende geonbyrged

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. onbyrge
Pl.onbyrgaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to onbyrgan

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23
Q

kind kindly friendly agreeable pleasant adv ~líce kindly properly plausibly

A

swæslic

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24
Q
  1. a taste flavor savor 1a. the sense of taste 2. an odor scent smell fragrance 2a. the sense of smell
A

se swæcc
Strong Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) swæcc (the/those þá) swæccas
Accusative (the/that þone) swæcc (the/those þá) swæccas
Genitive (the/that þæs) swæcces (the/those þára) swæcca
Dative (the/that þæm) swæcce (the/those þæm) swæccum

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25
to mingle ; confuse ; commingle ; unite ; combine ; mix ; blend
gemengan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i ġemenġe ic i ġemengde 2 þu you ġemenġest|ġemengst þu you ġemengdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemenġeþ|ġemengþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemengde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemenġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemengdon Subjunctive Sg. ġemenġe ġemengde Pl. ġemenġen ġemengden Participles: ġemenġende ġemenġed Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġemenġ Pl.ġemenġaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġemenġenne
26
walnut
seo wealhhnutu Noun strong consonant stem Nominative (the/that seo) wealhhnutu (the/those þá) wealhhnyte Accusative (the/that þa) wealhhnutu (the/those þá) wealhhnyte Genitive (the/that þære) wealhhnyte|wealhhnute (the/those þára) wealhhnuta Dative (the/that þære) wealhhnyte (the/those þæm) wealhhnutum
27
strawberry
seo streawberge Noun weak Nominative (the/that seo) strēawberġe (the/those þá) strēawberġan Accusative (the/that þa) strēawberġan (the/those þá) strēawberġan Genitive (the/that þære) strēawberġan (the/those þára) strēawberġena Dative (the/that þære) strēawberġan (the/those þæm) strēawberġum
28
somewhat
hwæthwugu
29
careful thoughtful full of care anxious pensive sad persistent
hohful
30
to compare (+dative to something)
wiþmetan Verb strong class 5 1 ic i wiþmete ic i wiþmæt 2 þu you wiþmitst þu you wiþmǣte 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wiþmitt|wiþmit he/hit/heo he/it/she wiþmæt Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wiþmetaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wiþmǣton Subjunctive Sg. wiþmete wiþmǣte Pl. wiþmeten wiþmǣten Participles: wiþmetende wiþmeten Imperative (direct command) Sg. wiþmet Pl. wiþmetaþ Inflected Infinitive to wiþmetenne
31
1. to form fashion color dissimulate feign pretend figure signify ge~ transform transfigure ~ on to change to 2. to marry
híwian Verb Weak wv/t2 1 ic i híwe ic i híwede 2 þu you híwest þu you híwedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she híwaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she híwede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they híwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they híwedon Subjunctive Sg. híwe híwede Pl. híwen híweden Participles: híwende gehíwed Imperative (direct command) Sg. híwe Pl. híwaþ Inflected Infinitive to híwan
32
1. to fetch ; bring near 2. to obtain ; acquire; to induce ; bring on 3. to marry ; fetch (a wife)
fetian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i fetiġe ic i fetode 2 þu you fetast þu you fetodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fetaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fetode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fetiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fetodon Subjunctive Sg. fetiġe fetode Pl. fetiġen fetoden Participles: fetiende fetod Imperative (direct command) Sg. feta Pl. fetiaþ Inflected Infinitive to fetienne
33
not at all, by no means
náteshwón
34
clear plain distinct adv ~líce
sweotollic
35
1. pillar; column 2. that which is shaped like a pillar
se sweor Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) sweor (the/those þá) sweoras Accusative (the/that þone) sweor (the/those þá) sweoras Genitive (the/that þæs) sweores (the/those þára) sweora Dative (the/that þæm) sweore (the/those þæm) sweorum
36
1. slippery ; not easy to hold ; moving easily 2. slipping easily ; easily moved 3. uncertain ; unsteady ; without fixed principles 4. foul
slipor
37
1. to be tired ; faint ; or weary 2. to fail ; languish ; cease ; perish 3. (intransitive ; material) to get exhausted
geteorian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i ġetēoriġe ic i ġetēorode 2 þu you ġetēorast þu you ġetēorodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġetēoraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġetēorode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġetēoriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġetēorodon Subjunctive Sg. ġetēoriġe ġetēorode Pl. ġetēoriġen ġetēoroden Participles: ġetēoriende ġetēorod Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġetēora Pl.ġetēoriaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġetēorienne
38
exertion, effort
seo hígþ Nominative (the/that séo) hígp (the/those þá) hígpa Accusative (the/that þá) hígpe (the/those þá) hígpa Genitive (the/that þære) hígpe (the/those þára) hígpa Dative (the/that þære) hígpe (the/those þæm) hígpum
39
sharp rough adv ~líce
teartlic
40
quick
hraðe
41
to cease leave off desist
áblinnan Verb Strong sv/t3 1 ic i áblinne ic i áblann 2 þu you áblinnest þu you áblunne 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áblinneþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áblann Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áblinnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áblunnon Subjunctive Sg. áblinne áblunne Pl. áblinnen áblunnen Participles: áblinnende {geáblunnen}{áblunnen} Imperative (direct command) Sg. áblinne Pl.áblinnaþ Inflected Infinitive to áblinnan
42
seldom, rarely
seldhwanne
43
1. to perform ; fulfil 2. to stand by (someone) ; follow ; support
gelæstan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i ġelǣste ic i ġelǣste 2 þu you ġelǣstest|ġelǣst þu you ġelǣstest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣsteþ|ġelǣst he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣste Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣstaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣston Subjunctive Sg. ġelǣste ġelǣste Pl. ġelǣsten ġelǣsten Participles: ġelǣstende ġelǣsted Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġelǣst Pl.ġelǣstaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġelǣstenne
44
1. firm strong 2. of immaterial things weather conflict discipline penance hard severe 3. of speech hard harsh severe 4. of persons stern hard fierce 5. of food fare etc. hard the reverse of luxurious
stíðlic
45
1. to threaten 2. to rebuke
þreagan Verb weak class 2 1 ic i þrēaġe ic i þrēade 2 þu you þrēast þu you þrēadest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she þrēaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she þrēade Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they þrēaġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they þrēadon Subjunctive Sg. þrēaġe þrēade Pl. þrēaġen þrēaden Participles: þrēaġende þrēad Imperative (direct command) Sg. þrēa Pl.þrēaġaþ Inflected Infinitive to þrēaġenne
46
drop tear what is distilled from anything in drops nectar
se téar Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) téar (the/those þá) téaras Accusative (the/that þone) téar (the/those þá) téaras Genitive (the/that þæs) téares (the/those þára) téara Dative (the/that þæm) téare (the/those þæm) téarum
47
1. to deceive ; trick 2. to cheat
beswican Verb strong class 1 1 ic i beswīce ic i beswāc 2 þu you beswīcst þu you beswice 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beswīcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she beswāc Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beswīcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beswicon Subjunctive Sg. beswīce beswice Pl. beswīcen beswicen Participles: beswīcende beswicen Imperative (direct command) Sg. beswīc Pl.beswīcaþ Inflected Infinitive to beswīcenne
48
unheard of unusual inconceivable adv ~líce (2)
ungefrægelic
49
I. person persona
se HÁD Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) HÁD (the/those þá) HÁDas Accusative (the/that þone) HÁD (the/those þá) HÁDas Genitive (the/that þæs) HÁDes (the/those þára) HÁDa Dative (the/that þæm) HÁDe (the/those þæm) HÁDum
50
to suffice abound
genyhtsumian Verb Weak wv/t2 1 ic i genyhtsume ic i genyhtsumede 2 þu you genyhtsumest þu you genyhtsumedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she genyhtsumaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she genyhtsumede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they genyhtsumaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they genyhtsumedon Subjunctive Sg. genyhtsume genyhtsumede Pl. genyhtsumen genyhtsumeden Participles: genyhtsumende gegenyhtsumed Imperative (direct command) Sg. genyhtsume Pl.genyhtsumaþ Inflected Infinitive to genyhtsuman
51
small cake
se cycel Nominative (the/that se) cycle (the/those þá) cyclas Accusative (the/that þone) cycle (the/those þá) cyclas Genitive (the/that þæs) cycles (the/those þára) cyclea Dative (the/that þæm) cycle (the/those þæm) cycleum
52
whichever of two
swæðer
53
to continue
þurhwunian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i þurhwuniġe ic i þurhwunode 2 þu you þurhwunast þu you þurhwunodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she þurhwunaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she þurhwunode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they þurhwuniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they þurhwunodon Subjunctive Sg. þurhwuniġe þurhwunode Pl. þurhwuniġen þurhwunoden Participles: þurhwuniende þurhwunod Imperative (direct command) Sg. þurhwuna Pl.þurhwuniaþ Inflected Infinitive to þurhwunienne
54
1. to name ; call 2. to enumerate 3. to address ; speak to 4. to nominate 5. to invoke ; mention ; mention by name 6. to relate
nemnan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i nemne ic i nemde 2 þu you nemnest þu you nemdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nemneþ he/hit/heo he/it/she nemde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nemnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they nemdon Subjunctive Sg. nemne nemde Pl. nemnen nemden Participles: nemnende nemed|nemned Imperative (direct command) Sg. nemne Pl.nemnaþ Inflected Infinitive to nemnenne
55
folly stupidity
þæt dol Strong Neuter Noun -u Nominative (the/that þæt) dol (the/those þá) dolu Accusative (the/that þæt) dol (the/those þá) dolu Genitive (the/that þæs) doles (the/those þára) dola Dative (the/that þæm) dole (the/those þæm) dolum
56
1. to entertain receive as guest cherish support sustain feed consume benefit profit ge~ harbor (stolen goods) 2. to scour cleanse furbish
feormian Verb Weak wv/t2 1 ic i feorme ic i feormede 2 þu you feormest þu you feormedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she feormaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she feormede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they feormaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they feormedon Subjunctive Sg. feorme feormede Pl. feormen feormeden Participles: feormende gefeormed Imperative (direct command) Sg. feorme Pl.feormaþ Inflected Infinitive to feorman
57
to call out ; cry ; appeal The wild dogs cry out in the night
clipian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i clipiġe ic i clipode 2 þu you clipast þu you clipodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she clipaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she clipode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they clipiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they clipodon Subjunctive Sg. clipiġe clipode Pl. clipiġen clipoden Participles: clipiende clipod Imperative (direct command) Sg. clipa Pl.clipiaþ Inflected Infinitive to clipienne
58
1. to be agitated ; astonished ; amazed 2. to gaze at ; wonder at ; admire; hesitate
wafian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i wāfiġe ic i wāfode 2 þu you wāfast þu you wāfodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wāfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wāfode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wāfiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wāfodon Subjunctive Sg. wāfiġe wāfode Pl. wāfiġen wāfoden Participles: wāfiende wāfod Imperative (direct command) Sg. wāfa Pl.wāfiaþ Inflected Infinitive to wāfienne
59
immeasurable immense excessive immoderate violent adv ~líce
ungemetlic
60
1. a stound a while time hour 1a. short space of time moment period time 2. the hour appointed for a particular act the signal which marks the hour hour signal ~e now at once æfre ymbe ~e every now and again from time to time ~um (1) at times from time to time (2) with exertions or pains (2a) with effort earnestly eagerly fiercely
seo stund Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) stund (the/those þá) stunda Accusative (the/that þá) stunde (the/those þá) stunda Genitive (the/that þære) stunde (the/those þára) stunda Dative (the/that þære) stunde (the/those þæm) stundum
61
1. sound ; healthy ; intact Joseph asked whether their father was well 2. whole ; undivided
hal
62
out of sight
oriege
63
distance
þæt fyrlen Strong Neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) fyrlen (the/those þá) fyrlen Accusative (the/that þæt) fyrlen (the/those þá) fyrlen Genitive (the/that þæs) fyrlenes (the/those þára) fyrlena Dative (the/that þæm) fyrlene (the/those þæm) fyrlenum
64
shoe
se/þæt scoh Noun strong a- Nominative (the/that se) sċōh (the/those þá) sċōs Accusative (the/that þone) sċōh (the/those þá) sċōs Genitive (the/that þæs) sċōs (the/those þára) sċōna Dative (the/that þæm) sċō (the/those þæm) sċōm|sċōum
65
1. pant leg ; stocking 2. (in the plural) pants ; trousers; see hose
se/seo (?) hose Noun weak Nominative (the/that se) hose (the/those þá) hosan Accusative (the/that þone) hosan (the/those þá) hosan Genitive (the/that þæs) hosan (the/those þára) hosena Dative (the/that þæm) hosan (the/those þæm) hosum
66
certainty
þæt gewiss Noun strong a- Nominative (the/that þæt) ġewiss (the/those þá) ġewiss Accusative (the/that þæt) ġewiss (the/those þá) ġewiss Genitive (the/that þæs) ġewisses (the/those þára) ġewissa Dative (the/that þæm) ġewisse (the/those þæm) ġewissum
67
1. runner; messenger; courier 2. runnel; stream
se rynel Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) rynel (the/those þá) rynelas Accusative (the/that þone) rynel (the/those þá) rynelas Genitive (the/that þæs) ryneles (the/those þára) rynela Dative (the/that þæm) rynele (the/those þæm) rynelum
68
right (direction)
swiþra
69
A rug mantle covering
seo reówe Weak Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) reówe (the/those þá) reówan Accusative (the/that þá) reówan (the/those þá) reówan Genitive (the/that þære) reówan (the/those þára) reówena Dative (the/that þære) reówan (the/those þæm) reówum
70
hearth, fire-place
se HEORÞ Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) HEORÞ (the/those þá) HEORÞas Accusative (the/that þone) HEORÞ (the/those þá) HEORÞas Genitive (the/that þæs) HEORÞes (the/those þára) HEORÞa Dative (the/that þæm) HEORÞe (the/those þæm) HEORÞum
71
1. to press ; trouble 2. (literally or figuratively) to toss 3. (literally or figuratively) to strike ; dash ; beat 4. to overcome
cnyssan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i cnysse ic i cnysede 2 þu you cnysest þu you cnysedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cnyseþ he/hit/heo he/it/she cnysede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cnyssaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cnysedon Subjunctive Sg. cnysse cnysede Pl. cnyssen cnyseden Participles: cnyssende cnysed Imperative (direct command) Sg. cnyse Pl.cnyssaþ Inflected Infinitive to cnyssenne
72
not having ground for hope
orwene adjective with gen.
73
1. to own ; possess 2. to cause to own: to give ; to deliver
agan Verb preterite-present 1 ic i āh ic i āhte 2 þu you āhst þu you āhtest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āh he/hit/heo he/it/she āhte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āgon we/ge/hie we/ye/they āhton Subjunctive Sg. āge āhte Pl. āgen āhten Participles: āgende āgen Imperative (direct command) Sg. āge Pl.āgaþ Inflected Infinitive to āgenne
74
to be ashamed to blush
gescamian Sg. 1 ic i sċamiġe ic i sċamode 2 þu you sċamast þu you sċamodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sċamaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she sċamode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċamiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċamodon Subjunctive Sg. sċamiġe sċamode Pl. sċamiġen sċamoden Participles: sċamiende sċamod Imperative (direct command) Sg. sċama Pl. sċamiaþ Inflected Infinitive to sċamienne
75
1. ready 2. prompt
recen
76
cry shrieking weeping lamentation
se wóp Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) wóp (the/those þá) wópas Accusative (the/that þone) wóp (the/those þá) wópas Genitive (the/that þæs) wópes (the/those þára) wópa Dative (the/that þæm) wópe (the/those þæm) wópum
77
1. a vessel jar pitcher 2. a certain measure of bulk a measure for liquids or for dry things its capacity is uncertain
se sester Masculine Noun - irregular ending Nominative (the/that se) sester (the/those þá) sestras Accusative (the/that þone) sester (the/those þá) sestras Genitive (the/that þæs) sestres (the/those þára) sestera Dative (the/that þæm) sestre (the/those þæm) sesterum
78
artery
se géotend Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) géotend (the/those þá) géotend Accusative (the/that þone) géotend (the/those þá) géotend Genitive (the/that þæs) géotendes (the/those þára) géotenda Dative (the/that þæm) géotende (the/those þæm) géotendum
79
1. to overflow 2. to come by flowing ; flow to
beflowan Verb strong class 7 1 ic i beflōwe ic i beflēow 2 þu you beflēwst þu you beflēowe 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beflēwþ he/hit/heo he/it/she beflēow Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beflōwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beflēowon Subjunctive Sg. beflōwe beflēowe Pl. beflōwen beflēowen Participles: beflōwende beflōwen Imperative (direct command) Sg. beflōw Pl. beflōwaþ Inflected Infinitive to beflōwenne
80
pool
se pól Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) pól (the/those þá) pólas Accusative (the/that þone) pól (the/those þá) pólas Genitive (the/that þæs) póles (the/those þára) póla Dative (the/that þæm) póle (the/those þæm) pólum
81
1. soft ; luxurious 2. gentle ; not harsh 3. easy ; pleasant 4. quiet ; undisturbed
sefte
82
great splendid glorious famous adv ~líce
mærlic
83
fell skin hid garment of skin
þæt fell Strong Neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) fell (the/those þá) fell Accusative (the/that þæt) fell (the/those þá) fell Genitive (the/that þæs) felles (the/those þára) fella Dative (the/that þæm) felle (the/those þæm) fellum
84
fan
seo fann Noun strong ō- Nominative (the/that seo) fann (the/those þá) fanna|fanne Accusative (the/that þa) fanne (the/those þá) fanna|fanne Genitive (the/that þære) fanne (the/those þára) fanna Dative (the/that þære) fanne (the/those þæm) fannum
85
to run
irnan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i irne ic i arn|orn|earn 2 þu you irnst þu you urne 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she irnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she arn|orn|earn Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they irnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they urnon Subjunctive Sg. irne urne Pl. irnen urnen Participles: irnende urnen Imperative (direct command) Sg. irn Pl. irnaþ Inflected Infinitive to irnenne
86
(1) of persons severe strict harsh violent vigorous (2) of things (a) pain punishment effort and the like severe (b) utter excessive heavy adv ~e swíðe ~e with all their might
þearl
87
cruel
wælhreow
88
to whisper
runian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i rūniġe ic i rūnode 2 þu you rūnast þu you rūnodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rūnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rūnode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rūniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rūnodon Subjunctive Sg. rūniġe rūnode Pl. rūniġen rūnoden Participles: rūniende rūnod Imperative (direct command) Sg. rūna Pl.rūniaþ Inflected Infinitive to rūnienne
89
eager
georn
90
afraid timid cowardly frightful terrible adv ~e despairingly
forht
91
1. still 2. quiet 3. calm
stille
92
1. to approach 2. to be near ; be near to 3. to be like ; resemble
nealæcan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i nēalǣċe ic i nēalǣhte 2 þu you nēalǣċest|nēalǣcst þu you nēalǣhtest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nēalǣċeþ|nēalǣcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she nēalǣhte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēalǣċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēalǣhton Subjunctive Sg. nēalǣċe nēalǣhte Pl. nēalǣċen nēalǣhten Participles: nēalǣċende nēalǣht Imperative (direct command) Sg. nēalǣċ Pl.nēalǣċaþ Inflected Infinitive to nēalǣċenne
93
to like or want (impersonal ; with accusative of person) (+ genitive of object)
lystan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i lyste ic i lyste 2 þu you lyst þu you lystest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lyst he/hit/heo he/it/she lyste Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lystaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lyston Subjunctive Sg. lyste lyste Pl. lysten lysten Participles: lystende lysted Imperative (direct command) Sg. lyst Pl.lystaþ Inflected Infinitive to lystenne
94
to be afraid surprised fear dread
forhtian Verb Weak wv/t2 1 ic i forhte ic i forhtede 2 þu you forhtest þu you forhtedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forhtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forhtede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forhtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forhtedon Subjunctive Sg. forhte forhtede Pl. forhten forhteden Participles: forhtende geforhted Imperative (direct command) Sg. forhte Pl.forhtaþ Inflected Infinitive to forhtan
95
to start leap up only in pres participle sturtende (=styrtende)
styrtan Verb Weak wv/t1b 1 ic i styrte ic i styrtede 2 þu you styrtest þu you styrtedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she styrtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she styrtede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they styrtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they styrtedon Subjunctive Sg. styrte styrtede Pl. styrten styrteden Participles: styrtende gestyrted Imperative (direct command) Sg. styrte Pl.styrtaþ Inflected Infinitive to styrtan
96
away
onweg
97
darkness
seo þéostornes Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) þéostornes (the/those þá) þéostornessa Accusative (the/that þá) þéostornesse (the/those þá) þéostornessa Genitive (the/that þære) þéostornesse (the/those þára) þéostornessa Dative (the/that þære) þéostornesse (the/those þæm) þéostornesum

Old English (42 decks)

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