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Old English > Order of the World 2 > Flashcards

Order of the World 2 Flashcards

1
Q

to lap up drink

A

lapian
Verb Weak wv/t2

Sg. 1 ic i lape ic i lapede
2 þu you lapest þu you lapedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lapaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she lapede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lapaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lapedon
Subjunctive
Sg. lape lapede
Pl. lapen lapeden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
lapende gelaped
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. lape
Pl. lapaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to lapan

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2
Q

owner possessor master lord se ~ the Lord

A

se ágend
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) ágend (the/those þá) ágend
Accusative (the/that þone) ágend (the/those þá) ágend
Genitive (the/that þæs) ágendes (the/those þára) ágenda
Dative (the/that þæm) ágende (the/those þæm) ágendum

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3
Q

long life, an age; the word

A

se / þæt wíde-feorh

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4
Q

glory

A

þæt wuldor
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) wuldor (the/those þá) wuldor|wuldru
Accusative (the/that þæt) wuldor (the/those þá) wuldor|wuldru
Genitive (the/that þæs) wuldres (the/those þára) wuldra
Dative (the/that þæm) wuldre (the/those þæm) wuldrum

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5
Q
  1. appropriate ; fitting ; seemly 2. gentle ; kind
A

gedefe

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6
Q

misty cliff cloud-capped slope

A

þæt misthliþ
Neuter Noun - irregular ending
(-es/-u -hleoðu)

Nominative (the/that þæt) misthliþ (the/those þá) misthliþu
Accusative (the/that þæt) misthliþ (the/those þá) misthliþu
Genitive (the/that þæs) misthliþes (the/those þára) misthliþa
Dative (the/that þæm) misthliþe (the/those þæm) misthliþum

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7
Q

slope ; incline

A

þæt hliþ
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) hliþ (the/those þá) hleoþu
Accusative (the/that þæt) hliþ (the/those þá) hleoþu
Genitive (the/that þæs) hliþes (the/those þára) hleoþa
Dative (the/that þæm) hliþe (the/those þæm) hleoþum

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8
Q

to go ; to advance ; to travel

A

wadan
Verb strong class 6

Sg. 1 ic i wade ic i wōd
2 þu you wætst þu you wōde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wætt|wæt he/hit/heo he/it/she wōd
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wadaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wōdon
Subjunctive
Sg. wade wōde
Pl. waden wōden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
wadende wæden|waden
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wad
Pl. wadaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to wadenne

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9
Q
  1. wave 2. water (as an open place / means of transportation instead of a substance)
A

se wæg
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) wǣġ (the/those þá) wǣgas
Accusative (the/that þone) wǣġ (the/those þá) wǣgas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wǣġes (the/those þára) wǣga
Dative (the/that þæm) wǣġe (the/those þæm) wǣgum

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10
Q

to equip ; make ready

A

gegierwan
Verb weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġeġierwe ic i ġeġierede
2 þu you ġeġierest þu you ġeġieredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġiereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġierede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġierwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġieredon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġeġierwe ġeġierede
Pl. ġeġierwen ġeġiereden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
ġeġierwende ġeġierwed|ġeġiered
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġeġiere
Pl. ġeġierwaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġeġierwenne

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11
Q

early day early morn dawn pl early days former days past times

A

se ærdæg
Masculine Noun - irregular ending

Nominative (the/that se) ærdæg (the/those þá) ærdagas
Accusative (the/that þone) ærdæg (the/those þá) ærdagas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ærdæges (the/those þára) ærdagas
Dative (the/that þæm) ærdæge (the/those þæm) ærdagas

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12
Q

to proceed come go hasten

A

snéowan
Verb Strong sv/i2

Sg. 1 ic i sníewe ic i snéaw
2 þu you sníewest þu you snuwe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sníeweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she snéaw
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sníewaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they snuwon
Subjunctive
Sg. sníewe snuwe
Pl. sníewen snuwen
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
sníewende gesnowen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. sníewe
Pl. sníewaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to sníewan

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13
Q

I. a BRAND fire-brand torch

A

se brond
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) brond (the/those þá) brondas
Accusative (the/that þone) brond (the/those þá) brondas
Genitive (the/that þæs) brondes (the/those þára) bronda
Dative (the/that þæm) bronde (the/those þæm) brondum

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14
Q
  1. sight; vision 2. sight of a person or object
A

seo gesihþ
Noun strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) ġesihþ (the/those þá) ġesihþa|ġesihþe
Accusative (the/that þa) ġesihþe (the/those þá) ġesihþa|ġesihþe
Genitive (the/that þære) ġesihþe (the/those þára) ġesihþa
Dative (the/that þære) ġesihþe (the/those þæm) ġesihþum

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15
Q

victory ; triumph ; success

A

se sigor
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) sigor (the/those þá) sigoras
Accusative (the/that þone) sigor (the/those þá) sigoras
Genitive (the/that þæs) sigores (the/those þára) sigora
Dative (the/that þæm) sigore (the/those þæm) sigorum

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16
Q

King of truth God King of Justice

A

se sóþcyning
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) Sóþcyning (the/those þá) Sóþcyningas
Accusative (the/that þone) Sóþcyning (the/those þá) Sóþcyningas
Genitive (the/that þæs) Sóþcyninges (the/those þára) Sóþcyninga
Dative (the/that þæm) Sóþcyninge (the/those þæm) Sóþcyningum

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17
Q

The western heavens

A

se west-rodor

Nominative (the/that se) westrodor (the/those þá) westroderes
Accusative (the/that þone) westrodor (the/those þá) westroderes
Genitive (the/that þæs) westrodores (the/those þára) westroderes
Dative (the/that þæm) westrodore (the/those þæm) westroderes

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18
Q

Very great

A

forþmæ

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19
Q
  1. evening 2. eve: the day/evening/night before something 3. (Christianity) vespers
A

se æfen
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) ǣfen (the/those þá) ǣfennas
Accusative (the/that þone) ǣfen (the/those þá) ǣfennas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ǣfennes (the/those þára) ǣfenna
Dative (the/that þæm) ǣfenne (the/those þæm) ǣfennum

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20
Q

spear-man ocean sea

A

se gársecg
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgas
Accusative (the/that þone) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgas
Genitive (the/that þæs) gársecges (the/those þára) gársecga
Dative (the/that þæm) gársecge (the/those þæm) gársecgum

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21
Q

to tread (a path) traverse travel over pass along

A

pæððan
Verb Weak wv/t1a

Sg. 1 ic i pæðee ic i pæðede
2 þu you pæðeest þu you pæðedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she pæðeð he/hit/heo he/it/she pæðede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they pæðeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they pæðedon
Subjunctive
Sg. pæðee pæðede
Pl. pæðeen pæðeden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
pæðeende gepæðed
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. pæðee
Pl. pæðeaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to pæððan

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22
Q
  1. gloom; twilight ; gloaming 2. darkness
A

se glom
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) glōm (the/those þá) glōmas
Accusative (the/that þone) glōm (the/those þá) glōmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) glōmes (the/those þára) glōma
Dative (the/that þæm) glōme (the/those þæm) glōmum

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23
Q
  1. to call; name 2. to call upon ; invoke ; summon ; call together 3. to cry ; cry out; call out
A

ciegan
Verb weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ċīeġe ic i ċīeġde
2 þu you ċīeġest|ċīeġst þu you ċīeġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ċīeġeþ|ċīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ċīeġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ċīeġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ċīeġdon
Subjunctive
Sg. ċīeġe ċīeġde
Pl. ċīeġen ċīeġden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
ċīeġende ċīeġed
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ċīeġ
Pl. ċīeġaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ċīeġenne

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24
Q

an urgent command mandate

A

þæt nídbebod

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25
Q

very bright glorious

A

heofontorht

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26
Q
  1. the Sun 2. the heavens ; the sky 3. Heaven ; the Kingdom of God
A

þæt swegl
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) sweġel (the/those þá) sweġel
Accusative (the/that þæt) sweġel (the/those þá) sweġel
Genitive (the/that þæs) sweġles (the/those þára) sweġla
Dative (the/that þæm) sweġle (the/those þæm) sweġlum

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27
Q
  1. bright ; shining 2. clear ; pure
A

scir

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28
Q

to hasten

A

ge-scyndan

Sg. 1 ic i sċynde ic i sċynde
2 þu you sċyndest|sċynst|sċyntst þu you sċyndest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sċyndeþ|sċynt he/hit/heo he/it/she sċynde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċyndaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċyndon
Subjunctive
Sg. sċynde sċynde
Pl. sċynden sċynden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
sċyndende sċynded
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. sċynd
Pl. sċyndaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to sċyndenne

29
Q

A relative kinsman

A

se MÆG
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) MÆG (the/those þá) MÆGas
Accusative (the/that þone) MÆG (the/those þá) MÆGas
Genitive (the/that þæs) MÆGes (the/those þára) MÆGa
Dative (the/that þæm) MÆGe (the/those þæm) MÆGum

30
Q

water spring, fountain

A

þæt ǽ-spring

Nominative (the/that þæt) æspryng (the/those þá) æspryng
Accusative (the/that þæt) æspryng (the/those þá) æspryng
Genitive (the/that þæs) æsprynges (the/those þára) æsprynga
Dative (the/that þæm) æsprynge (the/those þæm) æspryngum

31
Q

bright like gold

A

goldtorht

32
Q
  1. (chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant 2. (chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble
A

torht

33
Q
  1. wrong 2. crooked ; bent
A

woh

34
Q
  1. mist ; vapours ; darkness ; obscurity 2. a cloud (in the sky) ; a storm-cloud
A

þæt genip
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) ġenip (the/those þá) ġenipu
Accusative (the/that þæt) ġenip (the/those þá) ġenipu
Genitive (the/that þæs) ġenipes (the/those þára) ġenipa
Dative (the/that þæm) ġenipe (the/those þæm) ġenipum

35
Q

crowd pressure commotion

A

þæt geþring
Strong Neuter Noun

Nominative (the/that þæt) geþring (the/those þá) geþring
Accusative (the/that þæt) geþring (the/those þá) geþring
Genitive (the/that þæs) geþringes (the/those þára) geþringa
Dative (the/that þæm) geþringe (the/those þæm) geþringum

36
Q

inhabitant native husbandman

A

se landbúend

Nominative (the/that se) landbūend (the/those þá) landbūend|landbūende|landbūendas
Accusative (the/that þone) landbūend (the/those þá) landbūend|landbūende|landbūendas
Genitive (the/that þæs) landbūendes (the/those þára) landbūendra
Dative (the/that þæm) landbūende (the/those þæm) landbūendum

37
Q

an inhabitant

A

se buend
Noun strong nd-stem

Nominative (the/that se) būend (the/those þá) būend|būende|būendas
Accusative (the/that þone) būend (the/those þá) būend|būende|būendas
Genitive (the/that þæs) būendes (the/those þára) būendra
Dative (the/that þæm) būende (the/those þæm) būendum

38
Q

to join put together

A

teofenian
Verb Weak wv/t2

Sg. 1 ic i teofene ic i teofenede
2 þu you teofenest þu you teofenedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she teofenaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she teofenede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they teofenaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they teofenedon
Subjunctive
Sg. teofene teofenede
Pl. teofenen teofeneden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
teofenende geteofened
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. teofene
Pl. teofenaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to teofenan

39
Q

water sea ocean

A

lagustréam
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) lagustréam (the/those þá) lagustréamas
Accusative (the/that þone) lagustréam (the/those þá) lagustréamas
Genitive (the/that þæs) lagustréames (the/those þára) lagustréama
Dative (the/that þæm) lagustréame (the/those þæm) lagustréamum

40
Q

wave of the sea (lit or fig) billow flood 2 sea any liquid water in gen pl in phrases with words denoting the movement of the waves forming phrases ~a geswing/gelac in a collective sense the wave water sea applied to a quantity of any liquid flood as in flood of tears

A

seo ýð
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) ýð (the/those þá) ýða
Accusative (the/that þá) ýðe (the/those þá) ýða
Genitive (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þára) ýða
Dative (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þæm) ýðum

41
Q
  1. firm strong 2. of immaterial things weather conflict discipline penance hard severe 3. of speech hard harsh severe 4. of persons stern hard fierce 5. of food fare etc. hard the reverse of luxurious
A

stíðlic

42
Q

to heap up erect

A

bestryðan

43
Q

A bolt of might

A

þæt meahtloc
Strong Neuter Noun

Nominative (the/that þæt) meahtloc (the/those þá) meahtloc
Accusative (the/that þæt) meahtloc (the/those þá) meahtloc
Genitive (the/that þæs) meahtloces (the/those þára) meahtloca
Dative (the/that þæm) meahtloce (the/those þæm) meahtlocum

44
Q
  1. lock 2. that by which anything is closed (e g bolt ; bar ; etc ) 3. an enclosed space ; enclosure ; fold
A

þæt loc
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) loc (the/those þá) locu
Accusative (the/that þæt) loc (the/those þá) locu
Genitive (the/that þæs) loces (the/those þára) loca
Dative (the/that þæm) loce (the/those þæm) locum

45
Q

heave up lift up raise

A

ahefan

46
Q

hopeful joyful pleasant

A

hyhtlic

47
Q

A band of household retainers, those who share the same hearth, a family

A

þæt heorþ-werod

Nominative (the/that þæt) heorþwerod (the/those þá) heorþwerod
Accusative (the/that þæt) heorþwerod (the/those þá) heorþwerod
Genitive (the/that þæs) heorþwerodes (the/those þára) heorþweroda
Dative (the/that þæm) heorþwerode (the/those þæm) heorþwerodum

48
Q

fireplace, house (taking the name of the whole from that of a part)

A

se HEORÞ
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) HEORÞ (the/those þá) HEORÞas
Accusative (the/that þone) HEORÞ (the/those þá) HEORÞas
Genitive (the/that þæs) HEORÞes (the/those þára) HEORÞa
Dative (the/that þæm) HEORÞe (the/those þæm) HEORÞum

49
Q

countless number huge host large quantity mass

A

þæt unrím
Strong Neuter Noun

Nominative (the/that þæt) unrím (the/those þá) unrím
Accusative (the/that þæt) unrím (the/those þá) unrím
Genitive (the/that þæs) unrímes (the/those þára) unríma
Dative (the/that þæm) unríme (the/those þæm) unrímum

50
Q
  1. to look 2. to behold
A

wlitan
Verb strong class 1

Sg. 1 ic i wlīte ic i wlāt
2 þu you wlītst þu you wlite
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wlītt|wlīt he/hit/heo he/it/she wlāt
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wlītaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wliton
Subjunctive
Sg. wlīte wlite
Pl. wlīten wliten
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
wlītende wliten
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wlīt
Pl. wlītaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to wlītenne

51
Q

altogether in every way entirely wholly throughout in

A

æghwæs

52
Q
  1. wrong 2. crooked ; bent
A

woh

53
Q
  1. the Sun 2. the heavens ; the sky 3. Heaven ; the Kingdom of God
A

þæt swegel
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) sweġel (the/those þá) sweġel
Accusative (the/that þæt) sweġel (the/those þá) sweġel
Genitive (the/that þæs) sweġles (the/those þára) sweġla
Dative (the/that þæm) sweġle (the/those þæm) sweġlum

54
Q

feast

A

þæt symbel
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) symbel (the/those þá) symbel
Accusative (the/that þæt) symbel (the/those þá) symbel
Genitive (the/that þæs) symbles (the/those þára) symbla
Dative (the/that þæm) symble (the/those þæm) symblum

55
Q

Not temporary, eternal

A

un-hwílen

56
Q

The Spirit of consolation the Holy Ghost Paraclete

A

se frofre / se frófre gást
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) frofre (the/those þá) frofreas
Accusative (the/that þone) frofre (the/those þá) frofreas
Genitive (the/that þæs) frofres (the/those þára) frofra
Dative (the/that þæm) frofre (the/those þæm) frofrum

57
Q
  1. child 2. baby
A

þæt bearn
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) bearn (the/those þá) bearn
Accusative (the/that þæt) bearn (the/those þá) bearn
Genitive (the/that þæs) bearnes (the/those þára) bearna
Dative (the/that þæm) bearne (the/those þæm) bearnum

58
Q
  1. to leave He left the house three hours ago 2. to abandon ; desert ; forsake Where do you want me to go To a deserted island? 3. to quit 4. to allow 5. to stop an action 6. to lose something
A

forlætan
Verb strong class 7

Sg. 1 ic i forlǣte ic i forlēt|forleort
2 þu you forlǣtst þu you forlēte|forleorte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlǣtt|forlǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she forlēt|forleort
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlǣtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlēton|forleorton
Subjunctive
Sg. forlǣte forlēte|forleorte
Pl. forlǣten forlēten|forleorten
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
forlǣtende forlǣten
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forlǣt
Pl. forlǣtaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to forlǣtenne

59
Q

desire pleasure voluptuousness, lust

A

se LUST
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) LUST (the/those þá) LUSTas
Accusative (the/that þone) LUST (the/those þá) LUSTas
Genitive (the/that þæs) LUSTes (the/those þára) LUSTa
Dative (the/that þæm) LUSTe (the/those þæm) LUSTum

60
Q
  1. loan; grant; gift 2. (in relation to land) lease; fee; fief
A

seo læn
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) lǣn (the/those þá) lǣn
Accusative (the/that þa) lǣn (the/those þá) lǣn
Genitive (the/that þære) lǣnes (the/those þára) lǣna
Dative (the/that þære) lǣne (the/those þæm) lǣnum

61
Q
  1. to set out ; depart ; direct one’s course to 2. to hurry towards ; be eager for 3. to endeavour to ; strive to attain ; attempt ; try
A

fundian
Verb weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i fundiġe ic i fundode
2 þu you fundast þu you fundodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fundaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fundode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fundiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fundodon
Subjunctive
Sg. fundiġe fundode
Pl. fundiġen fundoden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
fundiende fundod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. funda
Pl. fundiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to fundienne

62
Q

grace favor love kindness mercy joy peace rest remission forgiveness alleviation saving (of life)

A

seo liss
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) liss (the/those þá) lissa
Accusative (the/that þá) lisse (the/those þá) lissa
Genitive (the/that þære) lisse (the/those þára) lissa
Dative (the/that þære) lisse (the/those þæm) lissum

63
Q

joy ; bliss

A

seo bliss
Noun strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) bliss (the/those þá) blissa|blisse
Accusative (the/that þa) blisse (the/those þá) blissa|blisse
Genitive (the/that þære) blisse (the/those þára) blissa
Dative (the/that þære) blisse (the/those þæm) blissum

64
Q

hostility spite wickedness

A

se heteníþ
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) heteníþ (the/those þá) heteníþas
Accusative (the/that þone) heteníþ (the/those þá) heteníþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) heteníþes (the/those þára) heteníþa
Dative (the/that þæm) heteníþe (the/those þæm) heteníþum

65
Q

sin

A

seo synn
Noun strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) synn (the/those þá) synna|synne
Accusative (the/that þa) synne (the/those þá) synna|synne
Genitive (the/that þære) synne (the/those þára) synna
Dative (the/that þære) synne (the/those þæm) synnum

66
Q

fiery

A

fyren

67
Q
  1. envy hatred enmity rancor spite ill-will jealousy 2. action which arises from hatred strife war hostility 3. the effect of hatred persecution trouble vexation annoyance affliction tribulation grief 4. evil wickedness malice an instance of wickedness or malice 5. strife enmity attack war evil hatred spite oppression affliction trouble grief
A

se níþ
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) níþ (the/those þá) níþas
Accusative (the/that þone) níþ (the/those þá) níþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) níþes (the/those þára) níþa
Dative (the/that þæm) níþe (the/those þæm) níþum

68
Q

hatred

A

se hete
Noun strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that se) hete (the/those þá) hetas
Accusative (the/that þone) hete (the/those þá) hetas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hetes (the/those þára) heta
Dative (the/that þæm) hete (the/those þæm) hetum

Old English (42 decks)

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