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Old English > OE 3 > Flashcards

OE 3 Flashcards

1
Q

se Æfen
masc

Nominative (the/that se) ǣfen (the/those þá) ǣfennas
Accusative (the/that þone) ǣfen (the/those þá) ǣfennas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ǣfennes (the/those þára) ǣfenna
Dative (the/that þæm) ǣfenne (the/those þæm) ǣfennum

A

Evening

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2
Q

Gif

A

If

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3
Q

Adwæscan
weak

Sg. 1 ic i ádwæsce ic i ádwæsctede
2 þu you ádwæscest þu you ádwæsctedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ádwæsceþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ádwæscte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ádwæscaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ádwæsctedon

Subjunctive
Sg. ádwæsce ádwæsctede
Pl. ádwæscen ádwæscteden

Pres. part: ádwæscende
Past part: geádwæsct

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ádwæsce

A

Extinguish

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4
Q

Onbyrnende

A

Burning

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5
Q

Gelic

A

Like (comparable)

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6
Q

Me þuhte

A

It occurred to me

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7
Q

Syxtynewintre

A

Sixteen years old

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8
Q

Seo heorde
fem

Nominative (the/that séo) heord (the/those þá) heorda
Accusative (the/that þá) heorde (the/those þá) heorda
Genitive (the/that þære) heorde (the/those þára) heorda
Dative (the/that þære) heorde (the/those þæm) heordum

A

Herd

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9
Q

þæt wif, wifa

Nominative (the/that þæt) wíf (the/those þá) wíf
Accusative (the/that þæt) wíf (the/those þá) wíf
Genitive (the/that þæs) wífes (the/those þára) wífa
Dative (the/that þæm) wífe (the/those þæm) wífum

A

Woman, women

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10
Q

Gewregan, gewregde

Sg. 1 ic i wrēġe ic i wrēġde
2 þu you wrēġest|wrēġst þu you wrēġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wrēġeþ|wrēġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wrēġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wrēġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wrēġdon

Subjunctive
Sg. wrēġe wrēġde
Pl. wrēġen wrēġden

Pres. part: wrēġende
past part: wrēġed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wrēġ

A

To accuse, accused

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11
Q

Seo wrohte
fem

Nominative (the/that séo) wróht (the/those þá) wróhta
Accusative (the/that þá) wróhte (the/those þá) wróhta
Genitive (the/that þære) wróhte (the/those þára) wróhta
Dative (the/that þære) wróhte (the/those þæm) wróhtum

A

Wrongdoing, blame, accusation

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12
Q

Soþlice

A

Truly

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13
Q

For þam ðe

A

Because

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14
Q

Strynan

Sg. 1 ic i strȳne ic i strȳnde
2 þu you strȳnest|strȳnst þu you strȳndest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she strȳneþ|strȳnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she strȳnde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they strȳnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they strȳndon

Subjunctive
Sg. strȳne strȳnde
Pl. strȳnen strȳnden

Pres. part: strȳnende
Past part: strȳned

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. strȳn
Pl. strȳnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to strȳnenne

A

To gain, beget

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15
Q

Het

A

Ordered

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16
Q

Wyrcean

Sg. 1 ic i wyrċe ic i worhte
2 þu you wyrċeest|wyrċest þu you worhtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wyrċeeþ|wyrċeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she worhte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wyrċeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they worhton

Subjunctive
Sg. wyrċe worhte
Pl. wyrċen worhten

Pres. part: wyrċende
past part: worht

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wyrċe

A

To work

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17
Q

Hringfag

A

Variegated, decorated with multiple colors

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18
Q

se hring

Nominative (the/that se) HRING (the/those þá) HRINGas
Accusative (the/that þone) HRING (the/those þá) HRINGas
Genitive (the/that þæs) HRINGes (the/those þára) HRINGa
Dative (the/that þæm) HRINGe (the/those þæm) HRINGum

A

Ring

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19
Q

Fag

A

Variegated, stained

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20
Q

seo tunece

Nominative (the/that seo) tunece (the/those þá) tunecan
Accusative (the/that þa) tunecan (the/those þá) tunecan
Genitive (the/that þære) tunecan (the/those þára) tunecena
Dative (the/that þære) tunecan (the/those þæm) tunecum

A

Tunic

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21
Q

þæt behat
neut

Nominative (the/that þæt) behát (the/those þá) behát
Accusative (the/that þæt) behát (the/those þá) behát
Genitive (the/that þæs) behátes (the/those þára) beháta
Dative (the/that þæm) beháte (the/those þæm) behátum

A

Promise

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22
Q

Seo behæs
fem

Nominative behǣs, behǣsa / behǣse
Accusative behǣse, behǣsa / behǣse
Genitive behǣse, behǣsa
Dative behǣse, behǣsum

A

Vow

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23
Q

forlætan
strong, 7

Sg. 1 ic i forlǣte ic i forlēt / forleort
2 þu you forlǣtst þu you forlēte|forleorte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlǣtt|forlǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she forlēt|forleort
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlǣtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlēton|forleorton

Subjunctive
Sg. forlǣte forlēte|forleorte
Pl. forlǣten forlēten|forleorten

Pres. part: forlǣtende
past part: forlǣten

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forlǣt
Pl.forlǣtaþ

A

Abandon

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24
Q

Seo freondræden, se freondscype

Nominative (the/that séo) fréondræden (the/those þá) fréondrædenna
Accusative (the/that þá) fréondrædenne (the/those þá) fréondrædenna
Genitive (the/that þære) fréondrædenne (the/those þára) fréondrædenna
Dative (the/that þære) fréondrædenne (the/those þæm) fréondrædenum

Nominative (the/that se) frēondsċiepe (the/those þá) frēondsċiepas
Accusative (the/that þone) frēondsċiepe (the/those þá) frēondsċiepas
Genitive (the/that þæs) frēondsċiepes (the/those þára) frēondsċiepa
Dative (the/that þæm) frēondsċiepe

A

Friendship

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25
Q

Onscunian
weak, 2

Sg. 1 ic i onscune ic i onscunede
2 þu you onscunest þu you onscunedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onscunaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she onscunede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onscunaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they onscunedon

Subjunctive
Sg. onscune onscunede
Pl. onscunen onscuneden

Pres. part: onscunende
past part: geonscuned

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. onscune
Pl.onscunaþ

A

Shun

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26
Q

Swyðor, swyðe

A

More, Strongly or very much

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27
Q

Mihton (past tense of magan)

Sg. 1 ic i mæġ ic i meahte|mehte
2 þu you meaht þu you meahtest|mehtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she mæġ he/hit/heo he/it/she meahte|mehte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they magon we/ge/hie we/ye/they meahton|mehton

Subjunctive
Sg. mæġe meahte|mehte
Pl. mæġen meahten|mehten

Pres. part: magende

A

They could

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28
Q

Witodlice

A

Indeed, so

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29
Q

Hyt gelamp

A

So it happened

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30
Q

Rehte, reccan

Sg. 1 ic i reċċe ic i reahte|rehte
2 þu you reċest þu you reahtest|rehtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she reċeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she reahte|rehte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they reċċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they reahton|rehton

Subjunctive
Sg. reċċe reahte|rehte
Pl. reċċen reahten|rehten

Pres. part: reċċende
past part: reaht|reht

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. reċe
Pl.reċċaþ

A

Told or narrated, to tell/narrate

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31
Q

Hatian
weak, 2

Sg. 1 ic i hatiġe ic i hatode
2 þu you hatast þu you hatodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hataþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hatode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hatiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hatodon

Subjunctive
Sg. hatiġe hatode
Pl. hatiġen hatoden

Pres. part: hatiende
past part: hatod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hata
Pl.hatiaþ

A

To hate

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32
Q

se fynd / feond

Nominative (the/that se) fēond (the/those þá) fīend
Accusative (the/that þone) fēond (the/those þá) fīend
Genitive (the/that þæs) fēondes (the/those þára) fēonda
Dative (the/that þæm) fīend (the/those þæm) fēondum

A

Fiend, enemy

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33
Q

Freondlice

A

In a friendly manner

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34
Q

Me þuhte þæt

A

It seemed to me that

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35
Q

Me mætte

A

I dreamed

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36
Q

Þyncan, þencan

Sg. 1 ic i þynċe ic i þūhte
2 þu you þynċest|þyncst þu you þūhtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she þynċeþ|þyncþ he/hit/heo he/it/she þūhte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they þynċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they þūhton

Subjunctive
Sg. þynċe þūhte
Pl. þynċen þūhten

Pres. part: þynċende
past part: þūht

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. þynċ
Pl.þynċaþ

A

to seem, to think

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37
Q

Middre niht

seo niht

Nominative (the/that seo) niht (the/those þá) niht
Accusative (the/that þa) niht (the/those þá) niht
Genitive (the/that þære) niht|nihtes (the/those þára) nihta
Dative (the/that þære) niht|nihte (the/those þæm) nihtum

A

Middle of the night

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38
Q

Syðþan

A

after

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39
Q

se treow
fem

Nominative (the/that séo) treów (the/those þá) treówa
Accusative (the/that þá) treówe (the/those þá) treówa
Genitive (the/that þære) treówe (the/those þára) treówa
Dative (the/that þære) treówe (the/those þæm) treówum

A

Tree

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40
Q

Syllicre

A

Wonderful

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41
Q

Beorhtost

A

Brightest

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42
Q

Abugan
strong, 2

Sg. 1 ic i ābūge ic i ābēag|ābēah
2 þu you ābȳġst þu you ābuge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ābȳġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ābēag|ābēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ābūgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ābugon

Subjunctive
Sg. ābūge ābuge
Pl. ābūgen ābugen

Pres. part: ābūgende
past part: ābogen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ābūg|ābūh
Pl.ābūgaþ

A

Bow, bend, incline

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43
Q

Bundon (past bindan)

A

Bound

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44
Q

se æcer
masc

Nominative (the/that se) æcer (the/those þá) æceras
Accusative (the/that þone) æcer (the/those þá) æceras
Genitive (the/that þæs) æceres (the/those þára) æcera
Dative (the/that þæm) æcere (the/those þæm) æcerum

A

Field

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45
Q

On middan

A

In the midst of

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46
Q

Aðreotode, aðreatian

Sg. 1 ic i áþréate ic i áþréatede
2 þu you áþréatest þu you áþréatedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áþréataþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áþréatede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áþréataþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áþréatedon

Subjunctive
Sg. áþréate áþréatede
Pl. áþréaten áþréateden

Pres. part: áþréatende
past part: geáþréated

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áþréate
Pl.áþréataþ

A

rebuked, to rebuke

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47
Q

Seo modor

Nominative (the/that séo) módor (the/those þá) módru
Accusative (the/that þá) módore (the/those þá) módru
Genitive (the/that þære) módore (the/those þára) módru
Dative (the/that þære) módore (the/those þæm) módruum

A

Mother

48
Q

Gret

Sg. 1 ic i grēte ic i grētte
2 þu you grētest|grētst þu you grēttest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she grēteþ|grētt|grēt he/hit/heo he/it/she grētte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they grētaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they grētton

Subjunctive
Sg. grēte grētte
Pl. grēten grētten

Pres. part: grētende
past part: grēted

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. grēt
Pl.grētaþ

A

Greets

49
Q

Hold hlaford
masc

Nominative (the/that se) hláford (the/those þá) hláfordas
Accusative (the/that þone) hláford (the/those þá) hláfordas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hláfordes (the/those þára) hláforda
Dative (the/that þæm) hláforde (the/those þæm) hláfordum

A

Gracious lord

50
Q

Standan
strong, 6

Sg. 1 ic i stande ic i stōd
2 þu you stenst|stentst þu you stōde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she stent he/hit/heo he/it/she stōd
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they standaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they stōdon

Subjunctive
Sg. stande stōde
Pl. standen stōden

Pres. part: standende
past part: standen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. stand
Pl.standaþ

A

Stand

51
Q

Se Þeodscype

Nominative (the/that se) þeódscipe (the/those þá) þeódscipeas
Accusative (the/that þone) þeódscipe (the/those þá) þeódscipeas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þeódscipes (the/those þára) þeódscipa
Dative (the/that þæm) þeódscipe (the/those þæm) þeódscipum

A

Nation

52
Q

seo leod
fem

Nominative (the/that séo) leód (the/those þá) leóda
Accusative (the/that þá) leóde (the/those þá) leóda
Genitive (the/that þære) leóde (the/those þára) leóda
Dative (the/that þære) leóde (the/those þæm) leódum

A

People

53
Q

Gehadian

A

Ordain

54
Q

Læwede

A

lay (not clergy)

55
Q

Ic cyðe eow

A

I inform you

56
Q

Unswicende

A

Faithful

57
Q

ðæt geriht

Nominative (the/that þæt) geriht (the/those þá) geriht
Accusative (the/that þæt) geriht (the/those þá) geriht
Genitive (the/that þæs) gerihtes (the/those þára) gerihta
Dative (the/that þæm) gerihte (the/those þæm) gerihtum

A

Right, Justice, obligation

58
Q

Seo lagu

Nominative (the/that seo) lagu (the/those þá) laga|lage
Accusative (the/that þa) lage (the/those þá) laga|lage
Genitive (the/that þære) lage (the/those þára) laga
Dative (the/that þære) lage (the/those þæm) lagum

A

Law

59
Q

Seo gemynd

Nominative ġemynd (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Accusative ġemynd|ġemynde (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Genitive ġemynde (the/those þára) ġemynda
Dative ġemynde (the/those þæm) ġemyndum

A

Mind, memory

60
Q

Aræran
weak, 1

Sg. 1 ic i ārǣre ic i ārǣrde
2 þu you ārǣrest|ārǣrst þu you ārǣrdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ārǣreþ|ārǣrþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ārǣrde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ārǣraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ārǣrdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ārǣre ārǣrde
Pl. ārǣren ārǣrden

Pres. part: ārǣrende
past. part: ārǣred

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ārǣr
Pl.ārǣraþ

A

To raise, lift up, establish

61
Q

ðæt unriht

Nominative (the/that þæt) unriht (the/those þá) unriht
Accusative (the/that þæt) unriht (the/those þá) unriht
Genitive (the/that þæs) unrihtes (the/those þára) unrihta
Dative (the/that þæm) unrihte (the/those þæm) unrihtum

A

Injustice

62
Q

Alecgan
weak, 1

Sg. 1 ic i āleċġe ic i āleġde
2 þu you āleġst þu you āleġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āleġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āleġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āleċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āleġdon

Subjunctive
Sg. āleċġe āleġde
Pl. āleċġen āleġden

Pres. part: āleċġende
past part: āleġed|āleġd

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. āleġe
Pl.āleċġaþ

A

To put down, lay down

63
Q

Se frið

Nominative (the/that se) friþ (the/those þá) friþu
Accusative (the/that þone) friþ (the/those þá) friþu
Genitive (the/that þæs) friþes (the/those þára) friþa
Dative (the/that þæm) friþe (the/those þæm) friþum

A

Peace

64
Q

Seo miht / meaht

Nominative miht (the/those þá) mihte|mihta
Accusative miht|mihte (the/those þá) mihte|mihta
Genitive mihte (the/those þára) mihta
Dative mihte (the/those þæm) mihtum

A

Power

65
Q

Bringan

Sg. 1 ic i bringe ic i brōhte|brang
2 þu you bringest|bringst þu you brōhtest|brunge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bringeþ|bringþ he/hit/heo he/it/she brōhte|brang
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they bringaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they brōhton|brungon

Subjunctive
Sg. bringe brōhte|brunge
Pl. bringen brōhten|brungen

Pres. part: bringende
past part: brōht|brungen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. bring
Pl. bringaþ

A

to bring

66
Q

Gewrit
neut

Nominative ġewrit (the/those þá) ġewritu
Accusative ġewrit (the/those þá) ġewritu
Genitive ġewrites (the/those þára) ġewrita
Dative ġewrite (the/those þæm) ġewritum

A

Letters

67
Q

se frið

Nominative friþ (the/those þá) friþu
Accusative friþ (the/those þá) friþu
Genitive friþes (the/those þára) friþa
Dative friþe (the/those þæm) friþum

A

Peace

68
Q

Ricost

A

Most powerful

69
Q

Gerædan

Sg. 1 ic i rǣde ic i rēd|reord
2 þu you rǣtst þu you rēde|reorde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rǣtt|rǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she rēd|reord
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rǣdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rēdon|reordon

Subjunctive
Sg. rǣde rēde|reorde
Pl. rǣden rēden|reorden

Pres. part: rǣdende
Past part: rǣden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. rǣd
Pl. rǣdaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to rǣdenne

A

Advise

70
Q

se sæmann

Nominative (the/that se) sǣmann (the/those þá) sǣmenn
Accusative (the/that þone) sǣmann (the/those þá) sǣmenn
Genitive (the/that þæs) sǣmannes (the/those þára) sǣmanna
Dative (the/that þæm) sǣmenn (the/those þæm) sǣmannum

A

Seaman

71
Q

se sceatt
masc

Nominative (the/that se) sceatt (the/those þá) sceattas
Accusative (the/that þone) sceatt (the/those þá) sceattas
Genitive (the/that þæs) sceattes (the/those þára) sceatta
Dative (the/that þæm) sceatte (the/those þæm) sceattum

A

Money

72
Q

Gangan
strong, 7

Sg. 1 ic i gange ic i ġēng|ġīeng
2 þu you gengst þu you ġēnge|ġīenge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gengþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġēng|ġīeng
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gangaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġēngon|ġīengon

Subjunctive
Sg. gange ġēnge|ġīenge
Pl. gangen ġēngen|ġīengen

Pres. part: gangende
Past part: gangen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. gang
Pl.gangaþ

A

To go, walk, turn out

73
Q

þæt flot
neut

Nominative (the/that þæt) flot (the/those þá) flotu
Accusative (the/that þæt) flot (the/those þá) flotu
Genitive (the/that þæs) flotes (the/those þára) flota
Dative (the/that þæm) flote (the/those þæm) flotum

A

Sea

74
Q

Se freols

Nominative (the/that se) fréols (the/those þá) fréolsas
Accusative (the/that þone) fréols (the/those þá) fréolsas
Genitive (the/that þæs) fréolses (the/those þára) fréolsa
Dative (the/that þæm) fréolse (the/those þæm) fréolsum

A

Privilege

75
Q

Þæt heafod

Nominative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Accusative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Genitive (the/that þæs) héafdes (the/those þára) héafda
Dative (the/that þæm) héafde (the/those þæm) héafdum

A

Head

76
Q

Þæt scep / sceap

Nominative (the/that se) sċēp (the/those þá) sċēp
Accusative (the/that þone) sċēp (the/those þá) sċēp
Genitive (the/that þæs) sċēpes (the/those þára) sċēpa
Dative (the/that þæm) sċēpe (the/those þæm) sċēpum

A

Sheep

77
Q

Þæt word

Nominative word (the/those þá) word
Accusative word (the/those þá) word
Genitive wordes (the/those þára) worda
Dative worde (the/those þæm) wordum

A

Word

78
Q

Seo benn

Nominative (the/that séo) benn (the/those þá) benna
Accusative (the/that þá) benne (the/those þá) benna
Genitive (the/that þære) benne (the/those þára) benna
Dative (the/that þære) benne (the/those þæm) bennum

A

Wound

79
Q

Seo wynn

Nominative wynn (the/those þá) wynna|wynne
Accusative wynne (the/those þá) wynna|wynne
Genitive wynne (the/those þára) wynna
Dative wynne (the/those þæm) wynnum

A

Joy

80
Q

Seo dæd

Nominative (the/that seo) dǣd (the/those þá) dǣde|dǣda
Accusative (the/that þa) dǣd|dǣde (the/those þá) dǣde|dǣda
Genitive (the/that þære) dǣde (the/those þára) dǣda
Dative (the/that þære) dǣde (the/those þæm) dǣdum

A

deed

81
Q

Þæt eare

Nominative ēare (the/those þá) ēaran
Accusative ēare (the/those þá) ēaran
Genitive ēaran (the/those þára) ēarena
Dative ēaran (the/those þæm) ēarum

A

Ear

82
Q

se fot, fet

Nominative (the/that se) fót (the/those þá) fét
Accusative (the/that þone) fót (the/those þá) fét
Genitive (the/that þæs) fótes (the/those þára) fóta
Dative (the/that þæm) fét (the/those þæm) fótum

A

Foot, feet

83
Q

Scirman

A

Shire governor

84
Q

se Þegn, þegnian

Nominative (the/that se) þeġn (the/those þá) þeġnas
Accusative (the/that þone) þeġn (the/those þá) þeġnas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þeġnes (the/those þára) þeġna
Dative (the/that þæm) þeġne (the/those þæm) þeġnum

Sg. 1 ic i þeġniġe ic i þeġnode
2 þu you þeġnast þu you þeġnodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she þeġnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she þeġnode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they þeġniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they þeġnodon

Subjunctive
Sg. þeġniġe þeġnode
Pl. þeġniġen þeġnoden

Pres. part: þeġniende
Past part: þeġnod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. þeġna
Pl. þeġniaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to þeġnienne

A

Thane or official, to minister

85
Q

Hwilan or hwilum,
Seo hwil

Nominative (the/that séo) hwíl (the/those þá) hwíla
Accusative (the/that þá) hwíle (the/those þá) hwíla
Genitive (the/that þære) hwíle (the/those þára) hwíla
Dative (the/that þære) hwíle (the/those þæm) hwílum

A

Sometimes or once, time

86
Q

Ær

A

Before or previously

87
Q

Lyfde, lyfan

Sg. 1 ic i líefe ic i líefede
2 þu you líefest þu you líefedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she líefaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she líefede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they líefaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they líefedon

Subjunctive
Sg. líefe líefede
Pl. líefen líefeden

Pres. part: líefende
past part: gelíefed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. líefe
Pl. líefaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to líefan

A

Granted or conceded, to grant or concede

88
Q

Moste, motan

Sg. 1 ic i mōt ic i mōste
2 þu you mōst þu you mōstest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she mōt he/hit/heo he/it/she mōste
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they mōton we/ge/hie we/ye/they mōston

Subjunctive
Sg. mōte mōste
Pl. mōten mōsten

A

To be allowed, (inf)

89
Q

Niwne

A

New

90
Q

þæt aht

Nominative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht
Accusative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht
Genitive (the/that þæs) áhtes (the/those þára) áhta
Dative (the/that þæm) áhte (the/those þæm) áhtum

A

Anything

91
Q

Forstodon, forstandan, (inf)
strong, 6

Sg. 1 ic i forstande ic i forstōd
2 þu you forstenst|forstentst þu you forstōde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forstent he/hit/heo he/it/she forstōd
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forstandaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forstōdon

Subjunctive
Sg. forstande forstōde
Pl. forstanden forstōden

Pres. part: forstandende
Past Part: forstanden

A

Were with or stood for

92
Q

Gelede, lecgan (inf)
weak

Sg. 1 ic i leċġe ic i leġde
2 þu you leġst þu you leġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she leġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she leġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they leċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they leġdon

Subjunctive
Sg. leċġe leġde
Pl. leċġen leġden

Pres. part: leċġende
Past part: leġed|leġd

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. leġe
Pl.leċġaþ

A

Laid

93
Q

Se weofod

Nominative (the/that se) wéofod (the/those þá) wéofodas
Accusative (the/that þone) wéofod (the/those þá) wéofodas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wéofodes (the/those þára) wéofoda
Dative (the/that þæm) wéofode (the/those þæm) wéofodum

A

Altar

94
Q

Seo witnys

Nominative (the/that séo) witnes (the/those þá) witnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) witnesse (the/those þá) witnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) witnesse (the/those þára) witnessa
Dative (the/that þære) witnesse (the/those þæm) witnesum

A

Witness

95
Q

Scir gerefa

A

Shire reeve, sheriff

96
Q

seo cycene

Nominative (the/that seo) cyċene (the/those þá) cyċenan
Accusative (the/that þa) cyċenan (the/those þá) cyċenan
Genitive (the/that þære) cyċenan (the/those þára) cyċenena
Dative (the/that þære) cyċenan (the/those þæm) cyċenum

A

Kitchen

97
Q

þæt burhgeat

Nominative (the/that þæt) geat (the/those þá) gatu
Accusative (the/that þæt) geat (the/those þá) gatu
Genitive (the/that þæs) geates (the/those þára) gata
Dative (the/that þæm) geate (the/those þæm) gatum

A

Castle gate

98
Q

seo hid

Nominative (the/that séo) hid (the/those þá) hida
Accusative (the/that þá) hide (the/those þá) hida
Genitive (the/that þære) hide (the/those þára) hida
Dative (the/that þære) hide (the/those þæm) hidum

A

Hide, unit of land large enough to support one family

99
Q

þæt wergild / wergeld

Nominative (the/that þæt) wergild (the/those þá) wergild
Accusative (the/that þæt) wergild (the/those þá) wergild
Genitive (the/that þæs) wergildes (the/those þára) wergilda
Dative (the/that þæm) wergilde (the/those þæm) wergildum

A

The price set upon a man according to his degree

100
Q

Eadmodlice

A

Humbly

101
Q

Tyn

A

Ten

102
Q

Twelf hund heafda

A

1200 heads

103
Q

sida twa

A

Two sides

104
Q

se cristen

Nominative (the/that se) crísten (the/those þá) crístnas
Accusative (the/that þone) crísten (the/those þá) crístnas
Genitive (the/that þæs) crístnes (the/those þára) crístena
Dative (the/that þæm) crístne (the/those þæm) crístenum

A

Christian

105
Q

Seo þrinnes,on þære halgan þrinnesse naman

Nominative (the/that séo) Þrines (the/those þá) Þrinessa
Accusative (the/that þá) Þrinesse (the/those þá) Þrinessa
Genitive (the/that þære) Þrinesse (the/those þára) Þrinessa
Dative (the/that þære) Þrinesse (the/those þæm) Þrinesum

A

The trinity,In the holy Trinity’s name

106
Q

seo swutelunga

Nominative (the/that séo) sweotolung (the/those þá) sweotolunga
Accusative (the/that þá) sweotolunge (the/those þá) sweotolunga
Genitive (the/that þære) sweotolunge (the/those þára) sweotolunga
Dative (the/that þære) sweotolunge (the/those þæm) sweotolungum

A

Declarations

107
Q

Þæt insegl

Nominative (the/that þæt) insegl (the/those þá) insegl
Accusative (the/that þæt) insegl (the/those þá) insegl
Genitive (the/that þæs) insegles (the/those þára) insegla
Dative (the/that þæm) insegle (the/those þæm) inseglum

A

Seal

108
Q

Ontalu, oftalu

Nominative (the/that séo) ontalu (the/those þá) ontala
Accusative (the/that þá) ontale (the/those þá) ontala
Genitive (the/that þære) ontale (the/those þára) ontala
Dative (the/that þære) ontale (the/those þæm) ontalum

Nominative (the/that séo) oftalu (the/those þá) oftala
Accusative (the/that þá) oftale (the/those þá) oftala
Genitive (the/that þære) oftale (the/those þára) oftala
Dative (the/that þære) oftale (the/those þæm) oftalum

A

Claim, defense against a claim

109
Q

Onginnan strong, 3

Sg. 1 ic i onġinne ic i ongann
2 þu you onġinst þu you ongunne
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onġinþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ongann
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onġinnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ongunnon

Subjunctive
Sg. onġinne ongunne
Pl. onġinnen ongunnen

Pres. part: onġinnende
Past part: ongunnen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. onġinn
Pl.onġinnaþ

A

To begin

110
Q

Specan/sprecan, specan on, Seo spæc ,

Sg. 1 ic i sprece ic i spræc
2 þu you spricst þu you sprǣce
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she spricþ he/hit/heo he/it/she spræc
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sprecaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sprǣcon

Subjunctive
Sg. sprece sprǣce
Pl. sprecen sprǣcen

Pres. part: sprecende
Past part: sprecen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. sprec
Pl.sprecaþ

A

to speak, to lay claim to, the claim strong

111
Q

Elles

A

Otherwise, else

112
Q

Oððæt

A

Until

113
Q

Cuð

A

known

114
Q

Bead, beodan
strong, 2

Sg. 1 ic i bēode ic i bēad
2 þu you bīetst þu you bude
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bīett|bīet he/hit/heo he/it/she bēad
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they bēodaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they budon

Subjunctive
Sg. bēode bude
Pl. bēoden buden

Pres. part: bēodende
Past part: boden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. bēod
Pl.bēodaþ

A

Commanded, to command

115
Q

Geseman

Sg. 1 ic i ġesēme ic i ġesēmde
2 þu you ġesēmest|ġesēmst þu you ġesēmdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesēmeþ|ġesēmþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesēmde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesēmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesēmdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġesēme ġesēmde
Pl. ġesēmen ġesēmden

Pres. part: ġesēmende
Past part: ġesēmed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġesēm
Pl. ġesēmaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġesēmenne

A

To reconcile

116
Q

se east / ? west

Nominative (the/that se) East (the/those þá) Eastas
Accusative (the/that þone) East (the/those þá) Eastas
Genitive (the/that þæs) Eastes (the/those þára) Easta
Dative (the/that þæm) Easte (the/those þæm) Eastum

A

East/west

Old English (39 decks)

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