Beowulf 2 Flashcards
- space of time time while period season 2. having reference to the condition of things at any time time as in good bad hard etc. times evil times occasion paroxysm ~e for a time some time long time ~um at times sometimes ealle ~e all the time continually sume ~e at times
þrág Strong Feminine Nounþrág Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) þrág (the/those þá) þrágaAccusative (the/that þá) þráge (the/those þá) þrágaGenitive (the/that þære) þráge (the/those þára) þrágaDative (the/that þære) þráge (the/those þæm) þrágum
an inquiring ; a knowing ; knowledge ; information ; hearsay
gefræge Noun strong ja-stemgefræge Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġefrǣġe (the/those þá) ġefrǣġuAccusative (the/that þone) ġefrǣġe (the/those þá) ġefrǣġuGenitive (the/that þæs) ġefrǣġes (the/those þára) ġefrǣġaDative (the/that þæm) ġefrǣġe (the/those þæm) ġefrǣġum
elsewhere
ellor Adverb
- to turn ; change 2. to depart ; go ; proceed 3. to travel ; roam ; go about ; wander ; move about 4. to return
hweorfan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i hweorfe ic i hwearf2 þu you hwierfst þu you hwurfe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hwierfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hwearfPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hweorfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hwurfonSubjunctiveSg. hweorfe hwurfePl. hweorfen hwurfenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hweorfende hworfenImperative (direct command)Sg. hweorfPl.hweorfaþInflected Infinitiveto hweorfenne
until
oþþæt
old ; ancient
gamol adjective
War battle fight bellum
GÚÞ Strong Feminine NounGÚÞ Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) GÚÞ (the/those þá) GÚÞaAccusative (the/that þá) GÚÞe (the/those þá) GÚÞaGenitive (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þára) GÚÞaDative (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þæm) GÚÞum
Fierce cruel
reów adjective
Gladness joy
glæd Strong Neuter Nounglæd Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) glæd (the/those þá) glædAccusative (the/that þæt) glæd (the/those þá) glædGenitive (the/that þæs) glædes (the/those þára) glædaDative (the/that þæm) glæde (the/those þæm) glædum
- counsellor 2. leader ; chief ; king
ræswa Noun weakræswa Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) rǣswa (the/those þá) rǣswanAccusative (the/that þone) rǣswan (the/those þá) rǣswanGenitive (the/that þæs) rǣswan (the/those þára) rǣswenaDative (the/that þæm) rǣswan (the/those þæm) rǣswum
bedfellow ; consort ; wife
gebedda Noun weakgebedda Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġebedda (the/those þá) ġebeddanAccusative (the/that þone) ġebeddan (the/those þá) ġebeddanGenitive (the/that þæs) ġebeddan (the/those þára) ġebeddenaDative (the/that þæm) ġebeddan (the/those þæm) ġebeddum
good (morally good; competent; useful ; etc )
til adjective
luck success prosperity prosperous issue on ~e successfully to purpose with effect fluently skillfully 2. means substance abundance wealth ~um richly abundantly 3. power faculty 4. opportunity or means of doing anything 5. speed quickness ~um speedily quickly 6. progeny?
spéd Strong Feminine Nounspéd Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) spéd (the/those þá) spédeAccusative (the/that þá) spéde (the/those þá) spédeGenitive (the/that þære) spéde (the/those þára) spédeDative (the/that þære) spéde (the/those þæm) spédum
a relative
mæg Noun strong a-stemmæg Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) mǣġ (the/those þá) māgasAccusative (the/that þone) mǣġ (the/those þá) māgasGenitive (the/that þæs) mǣġes (the/those þára) māgaDative (the/that þæm) mǣġe (the/those þæm) māgum
eager
georn adjective
- (with dative) to obey 2. (with dative) to listen with compliance or assent 3. (with tō ; intō) to belong to 4. to hear
hieran Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i hīere ic i hīerde2 þu you hīerest|hīerst þu you hīerdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hīereþ|hīerþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hīerdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīerdonSubjunctiveSg. hīere hīerdePl. hīeren hīerdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hīerende hīeredImperative (direct command)Sg. hīerPl.hīeraþInflected Infinitiveto hīerenne
A multitude of people; an army; host; company; band of retainers
driht Strong Feminine Noundriht Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) driht (the/those þá) drihtaAccusative (the/that þá) drihte (the/those þá) drihtaGenitive (the/that þære) drihte (the/those þára) drihtaDative (the/that þære) drihte (the/those þæm) drihtum
male kinsman son descendant young man servant man warrior
magu u-stem Masculine Nounmagu Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) magu (the/those þá) magaAccusative (the/that þone) mague (the/those þá) magaGenitive (the/that þæs) maga (the/those þára) magaDative (the/that þæm) maga (the/those þæm) magum
- to run into/by 2. to happen or occur 3. to come into one’s mind
beirnan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i beirne ic i bearn|beorn|beearn2 þu you beirnst þu you beurne3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beirnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bearn|beorn|beearnPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beirnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beurnonSubjunctiveSg. beirne beurnePl. beirnen beurnenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) beirnende beurnenImperative (direct command)Sg. beirnPl.beirnaþInflected Infinitiveto beirnenne
hall; house ; building
reced Noun strong-a-stemreced Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) reċed (the/those þá) reċedAccusative (the/that þone) reċed (the/those þá) reċedGenitive (the/that þæs) reċedes (the/those þára) reċedaDative (the/that þæm) reċede (the/those þæm) reċedum
dwelling habitation house cottage building store closet place secret place
ærn Strong Neuter Nounærn Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) ærn (the/those þá) ærnAccusative (the/that þæt) ærn (the/those þá) ærnGenitive (the/that þæs) ærnes (the/those þára) ærnaDative (the/that þæm) ærne (the/those þæm) ærnum
to find out ; hear about ; discover ; learn something through asking Then ; I heard ; warriors ; under the night-shade ; durst do battle
gefrignan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġefriġne ic i ġefræġn2 þu you ġefriġnest|ġefriġnst þu you ġefrugne3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefriġneþ|ġefriġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefræġnPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefriġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefrugnonSubjunctiveSg. ġefriġne ġefrugnePl. ġefriġnen ġefrugnenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġefriġnende ġefrugnenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġefriġnPl.ġefriġnaþInflected Infinitiveto ġefriġnenne
to order ; command
gebannan Verb strong class 7Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġebanne ic i ġebēonn|ġebēon2 þu you ġebenst þu you ġebēonne|ġebēone3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebenþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebēonn|ġebēonPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebannaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebēonnon|ġebēononSubjunctiveSg. ġebanne ġebēonne|ġebēonePl. ġebannen ġebēonnen|ġebēonenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġebannende ġebannenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġebannPl.ġebannaþInflected Infinitiveto ġebannenne
through
geond
- directly ; instantly ; at once 2. fully ; entirely
ædre Adverb
All ready or prepared
ealgearo adjective
boastful speech boast threat on ~ boastfully promise vow command peril danger
béot Strong Neuter Nounbéot Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) béot (the/those þá) béotAccusative (the/that þæt) béot (the/those þá) béotGenitive (the/that þæs) béotes (the/those þára) béotaDative (the/that þæm) béote (the/those þæm) béotum
to lie tell lies deny deceive be false
áléogan Verb Strong sv/t2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i álíege ic i áléag2 þu you álíegest þu you áluge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {álíegeþ}{álíegþ} he/hit/heo he/it/she áléagPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they álíegaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they álugonSubjunctiveSg. álíege álugePl. álíegen álugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) álíegende {geálogen}{álogen}Imperative (direct command)Sg. álíegePl.álíegaþInflected Infinitiveto áléogan
to tower ; stand tall
hlifian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i hlifiġe ic i hlifode2 þu you hlifast þu you hlifodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hlifaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hlifodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlifiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlifodonSubjunctiveSg. hlifiġe hlifodePl. hlifiġen hlifodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hlifiende hlifodImperative (direct command)Sg. hlifaPl.hlifiaþInflected Infinitiveto hlifienne
loathsome ; hateful ; unpleasant ; evil What is dearest in life ; shall then be hateful
laþadjective
son-in-law father-in-law
áðumswerian
an oath
aþ Noun strong a-stemaþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) āþ (the/those þá) āþasAccusative (the/that þone) āþ (the/those þá) āþasGenitive (the/that þæs) āþes (the/those þára) āþaDative (the/that þæm) āþe (the/those þæm) āþum
to swear (an oath or a promise)
swerian Verb strong class 6Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i swerie ic i swōr2 þu you swerest þu you swōre3 he/hit/heo he/it/she swereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she swōrPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sweriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they swōronSubjunctiveSg. swerie swōrePl. swerien swōrenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) sweriende sworenImperative (direct command)Sg. swerePl.sweriaþInflected Infinitiveto swerienne
deadly hostility war
wælníþ Strong Masculine Nounwælníþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wælníþ (the/those þá) wælníþasAccusative (the/that þone) wælníþ (the/those þá) wælníþasGenitive (the/that þæs) wælníþes (the/those þára) wælníþaDative (the/that þæm) wælníþe (the/those þæm) wælníþum
- slaughter ; carnage 2. the slain 3. (rare) a slain person ; corpse
wæl Noun strong a-stemwæl Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wæl (the/those þá) waluAccusative (the/that þone) wæl (the/those þá) waluGenitive (the/that þæs) wæles (the/those þára) walaDative (the/that þæm) wæle (the/those þæm) walum
- envy ; jealousy 2. hostility ; hatred ; evil ; violence
niþ Noun strong a-stemniþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) nīþ (the/those þá) nīþasAccusative (the/that þone) nīþ (the/those þá) nīþasGenitive (the/that þæs) nīþes (the/those þára) nīþaDative (the/that þæm) nīþe (the/those þæm) nīþum
- to be subjected ; to suffer what is evil ; thole ; endure ; sustain 2. to undergo treatment 3. to bear some condition 4. to stop ; wait ; continue ; be patient under ; remain
geþolian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġeþoliġe ic i ġeþolode2 þu you ġeþolast þu you ġeþolodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþolaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþolodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþoliaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþolodonSubjunctiveSg. ġeþoliġe ġeþolodePl. ġeþoliġen ġeþolodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeþoliende ġeþolodImperative (direct command)Sg. ġeþolaPl.ġeþoliaþInflected Infinitiveto ġeþolienne
- harp 2. lyre
hearpe Noun weakhearpe Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hearpe (the/those þá) hearpanAccusative (the/that þone) hearpan (the/those þá) hearpanGenitive (the/that þæs) hearpan (the/those þára) hearpenaDative (the/that þæm) hearpan (the/those þæm) hearpum
plain ; field ; ground
wang Noun strong a-stemwang Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wang (the/those þá) wangasAccusative (the/that þone) wang (the/those þá) wangasGenitive (the/that þæs) wanges (the/those þára) wangaDative (the/that þæm) wange (the/those þæm) wangum
to surround ; encompass
bebugan Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i bebūge ic i bebēag|bebēah2 þu you bebȳġst þu you bebuge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bebȳġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bebēag|bebēahPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they bebūgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bebugonSubjunctiveSg. bebūge bebugePl. bebūgen bebugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) bebūgende bebogenImperative (direct command)Sg. bebūg|bebūhPl.bebūgaþInflected Infinitiveto bebūgenne
triumphant
sigehreþigadjective
- to turn ; revolve ; walk ; go ; roam ; or move about 2. (transitive and intransitive) to turn or change 3. (transitive ; with genitive) to exchange or barter
hwierfan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i hwierfe ic i hwierfde2 þu you hwierfest|hwierfst þu you hwierfdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hwierfeþ|hwierfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hwierfdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hwierfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hwierfdonSubjunctiveSg. hwierfe hwierfdePl. hwierfen hwierfdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hwierfende hwierfedImperative (direct command)Sg. hwierfPl.hwierfaþInflected Infinitiveto hwierfenne
- crime 2. sin 3. torment ; suffering
firen Noun strong ō-stemfiren Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) firen (the/those þá) firena|fireneAccusative (the/that þone) firene (the/those þá) firena|fireneGenitive (the/that þæs) firene (the/those þára) firenaDative (the/that þæm) firene (the/those þæm) firenum
(huge) sea-monster giant
fífel Strong Neuter Nounfífel Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) fífel (the/those þá) fífelAccusative (the/that þæt) fífel (the/those þá) fífelGenitive (the/that þæs) fífeles (the/those þára) fífelaDative (the/that þæm) fífele (the/those þæm) fífelum
- wrong 2. crooked ; bent
woh adjective
to decree proscribe condemn doom 2 bewitch
forscrífan Verb Strong sv/t1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i forscrífe ic i forscráf2 þu you forscrífest þu you forscrife3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {forscrífeþ}{forscrífþ} he/hit/heo he/it/she forscráfPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forscrífaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forscrifonSubjunctiveSg. forscrífe forscrifePl. forscrífen forscrifenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) forscrífende {geforscrifen}{forscrifen}Imperative (direct command)Sg. forscrífePl.forscrífaþInflected Infinitiveto forscrífan
- death 2. slaughter ; plague ; pestilence
cwealm Noun strong a-stemcwealm Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) cwealm (the/those þá) cwealmasAccusative (the/that þone) cwealm (the/those þá) cwealmasGenitive (the/that þæs) cwealmes (the/those þára) cwealmaDative (the/that þæm) cwealme (the/those þæm) cwealmum
to avenge ; wreak
gewrecan Verb strong class 5Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġewrece ic i ġewræc2 þu you ġewricst þu you ġewrǣce3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewricþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewræcPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewrecaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewrǣconSubjunctiveSg. ġewrece ġewrǣcePl. ġewrecen ġewrǣcenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġewrecende ġewrecenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġewrecPl.ġewrecaþInflected Infinitiveto ġewrecenne
feud
fǽhþ
to drive out ; banish ; expel
forwrecan Verb strong class 5Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i forwrece ic i forwræc2 þu you forwricst þu you forwrǣce3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forwricþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forwræcPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forwrecaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forwrǣconSubjunctiveSg. forwrece forwrǣcePl. forwrecen forwrǣcenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) forwrecende forwrecenImperative (direct command)Sg. forwrecPl.forwrecaþInflected Infinitiveto forwrecenne
evil deed crime wickedness guilt sin false oath
mán Strong Neuter Nounmán Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) mán (the/those þá) mánAccusative (the/that þæt) mán (the/those þá) mánGenitive (the/that þæs) mánes (the/those þára) mánaDative (the/that þæm) máne (the/those þæm) mánum
monster an evil birth evil progeny monstrous birth
untýdre Strong Masculine Noununtýdre Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) untýdre (the/those þá) untýdreasAccusative (the/that þone) untýdre (the/those þá) untýdreasGenitive (the/that þæs) untýdres (the/those þára) untýdraDative (the/that þæm) untýdre (the/those þæm) untýdrum
I. a giant monster
EÓTEN Strong Masculine NounEÓTEN Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) EÓTEN (the/those þá) EÓTENasAccusative (the/that þone) EÓTEN (the/those þá) EÓTENasGenitive (the/that þæs) EÓTENes (the/those þára) EÓTENaDative (the/that þæm) EÓTENe (the/those þæm) EÓTENum
elf sprite fairy goblin incubus
ælf
monsters
orcnéas
A giant
gigant Strong Masculine Noungigant Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) gigant (the/those þá) gigantasAccusative (the/that þone) gigant (the/those þá) gigantasGenitive (the/that þæs) gigantes (the/those þára) gigantaDative (the/that þæm) gigante (the/those þæm) gigantum
Reward recompense remuneration requital retribution
leán Strong Neuter Nounleán Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) leán (the/those þá) leánAccusative (the/that þæt) leán (the/those þá) leánGenitive (the/that þæs) leánes (the/those þára) leánaDative (the/that þæm) leáne (the/those þæm) leánum
- to pay for 2. to repay
forgieldan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i forġielde ic i forġeald2 þu you forġielst|forġieltst þu you forgulde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forġielt he/hit/heo he/it/she forġealdPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forġieldaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forguldonSubjunctiveSg. forġielde forguldePl. forġielden forguldenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) forġieldende forgoldenImperative (direct command)Sg. forġieldPl.forġieldaþInflected Infinitiveto forġieldenne
to seek ; go to
neosian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i nēosiġe ic i nēosode2 þu you nēosast þu you nēosodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nēosaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she nēosodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēosiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēosodonSubjunctiveSg. nēosiġe nēosodePl. nēosiġen nēosodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) nēosiende nēosodImperative (direct command)Sg. nēosaPl.nēosiaþInflected Infinitiveto nēosienne
I. BEER nourishing or strong drink
BEÓR Strong Masculine NounBEÓR Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) BEÓR (the/those þá) BEÓRasAccusative (the/that þone) BEÓR (the/those þá) BEÓRasGenitive (the/that þæs) BEÓRes (the/those þára) BEÓRaDative (the/that þæm) BEÓRe (the/those þæm) BEÓRum
A host company
gedriht Strong Feminine Noungedriht Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) gedriht (the/those þá) gedrihtaAccusative (the/that þá) gedrihte (the/those þá) gedrihtaGenitive (the/that þære) gedrihte (the/those þára) gedrihtaDative (the/that þære) gedrihte (the/those þæm) gedrihtum
- a feast banquet revel entertainment feast-day 2. a feast religious festival 2a. a solemn service a solemn office 2b. 2 festival holy day
symbel Neuter Noun - irregular endingsymbel Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) symbel (the/those þá) symbelAccusative (the/that þæt) symbel (the/those þá) symbelGenitive (the/that þæs) symbles (the/those þára) symbelaDative (the/that þæm) symble (the/those þæm) symbelum
misery misfortune
wansceaft Strong Feminine Nounwansceaft Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) wansceaft (the/those þá) wansceaftaAccusative (the/that þá) wansceafte (the/those þá) wansceaftaGenitive (the/that þære) wansceafte (the/those þára) wansceaftaDative (the/that þære) wansceafte (the/those þæm) wansceaftum
misfortune, mishap
un-hǽlu
fierce ; savage ; furious
reoc adjective
righteous right just
reðe Strong adjective
plunder booty prey
húþ Strong Feminine Nounhúþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) húþ (the/those þá) húþaAccusative (the/that þá) húþe (the/those þá) húþaGenitive (the/that þære) húþe (the/those þára) húþaDative (the/that þære) húþe (the/those þæm) húþum
loud with emotion (joy or grief); exulting ; joyous
hremig adjective
- slaughter ; carnage 2. the slain 3. (rare) a slain person ; corpse
wæl Noun strong a-stemwæl Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wæl (the/those þá) waluAccusative (the/that þone) wæl (the/those þá) waluGenitive (the/that þæs) wæles (the/those þára) walaDative (the/that þæm) wæle (the/those þæm) walum
I. the last part of the night the time
úhta Weak Masculine Nounúhta Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) úhta (the/those þá) úhtanAccusative (the/that þone) úhtan (the/those þá) úhtanGenitive (the/that þæs) úhtan (the/those þára) úhtenaDative (the/that þæm) úhtan (the/those þæm) úhtum
Openly clearly plainly
undirne Adverb
cry shrieking weeping lamentation
wóp Strong Masculine Nounwóp Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wóp (the/those þá) wópasAccusative (the/that þone) wóp (the/those þá) wópasGenitive (the/that þæs) wópes (the/those þára) wópaDative (the/that þæm) wópe (the/those þæm) wópum
mighty
þryþswiþ adjective
sole of foot spoor footprint track trace gait step on ~(e) behind after in pursuit of on ~ lecgan to follow ~as lecgan to go journey ~ weardian keep the track of follow closely
lást Strong Masculine Nounlást Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) lást (the/those þá) lástasAccusative (the/that þone) lást (the/those þá) lástasGenitive (the/that þæs) lástes (the/those þára) lástaDative (the/that þæm) láste (the/those þæm) lástum
- murder 2. death ; crime
morþ Noun strong a-stemmorþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) morþ (the/those þá) morþAccusative (the/that þone) morþ (the/those þá) morþGenitive (the/that þæs) morþes (the/those þára) morþaDative (the/that þæm) morþe (the/those þæm) morþum
- to care for ; worry about 2. to be sorrowful ; to mourn
murnan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i murne ic i mearn|murnde2 þu you myrnst|murnest|murnst þu you murne|murndest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she myrnþ|murneþ|murnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mearn|murndePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnon|murndonSubjunctiveSg. murne murne|murndePl. murnen murnen|murndenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) murnende mornen|murnedImperative (direct command)Sg. murnPl.murnaþInflected Infinitiveto murnenne
going course journey expedition way manner of life
fór Strong Feminine Nounfór Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) fór (the/those þá) fóraAccusative (the/that þá) fóre (the/those þá) fóraGenitive (the/that þære) fóre (the/those þára) fóraDative (the/that þære) fóre (the/those þæm) fórum
To point out, indicate, make signs
gebeacnian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġebēacniġe ic i ġebēacnode2 þu you ġebēacnast þu you ġebēacnodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebēacnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebēacnodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebēacniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebēacnodonSubjunctiveSg. ġebēacniġe ġebēacnodePl. ġebēacniġen ġebēacnodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġebēacniende ġebēacnodImperative (direct command)Sg. ġebēacnaPl.ġebēacniaþInflected Infinitiveto ġebēacnienne
clear ; intelligible; evident ; distinct
sweotol adjective
far farther
fyr
(with dative) to escape
ætwindan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ætwinde ic i ætwand2 þu you ætwinst|ætwintst þu you ætwunde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætwint he/hit/heo he/it/she ætwandPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætwindaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætwundonSubjunctiveSg. ætwinde ætwundePl. ætwinden ætwundenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ætwindende ætwundenImperative (direct command)Sg. ætwindPl.ætwindaþInflected Infinitiveto ætwindenne
anger indignation grief misery suffering pain
torn Strong Neuter Nountorn Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) torn (the/those þá) tornAccusative (the/that þæt) torn (the/those þá) tornGenitive (the/that þæs) tornes (the/those þára) tornaDative (the/that þæm) torne (the/those þæm) tornum
wide ; spacious ; vast ; great ; large ; broad
sid adjective
for that cause consequently therefore
forþám Adverb
a song lay poem
gid
sad ; sorrowful ; mournful He sat there alone ; sad of mind
geomor adjective
hostility spite wickedness
heteníþ Strong Masculine Nounheteníþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) heteníþ (the/those þá) heteníþasAccusative (the/that þone) heteníþ (the/those þá) heteníþasGenitive (the/that þæs) heteníþes (the/those þára) heteníþaDative (the/that þæm) heteníþe (the/those þæm) heteníþum
- to carry ; bear 2. to wear 3. to carry on ; inflict 4. to weigh ; consider
wegan Verb strong class 5Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i wege ic i wæġ2 þu you wiġst þu you wǣge|wāge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wiġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wæġPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wegaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wǣgon|wāgonSubjunctiveSg. wege wǣge|wāgePl. wegen wǣgen|wāgenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wegende weġenImperative (direct command)Sg. weġPl.wegaþInflected Infinitiveto wegenne
much ; very
fela Adverb
half-year
missere Noun strong ja-stemmissere Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) missere (the/those þá) misseruAccusative (the/that þone) missere (the/those þá) misseruGenitive (the/that þæs) misseres (the/those þára) misseraDative (the/that þæm) missere (the/those þæm) misserum
- hostile offensive hateful odious
sæc adjective
constant ; continuous; perpetual
singal adjective
- relationship 2. peace
sibb Noun strong ō-stemsibb Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sibb (the/those þá) sibba|sibbeAccusative (the/that þone) sibbe (the/those þá) sibba|sibbeGenitive (the/that þæs) sibbe (the/those þára) sibbaDative (the/that þæm) sibbe (the/those þæm) sibbum
- strength ; power 2. force ; army 3. virtue ; efficacy ; efficiency 4. (in compounds) very
mægen Noun strong a-stemmægen Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnuAccusative (the/that þone) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnuGenitive (the/that þæs) mæġnes (the/those þára) mæġnaDative (the/that þæm) mæġne (the/those þæm) mæġnum
- life (one whose safety is questioned) 2. soul 3. living being ; person
feorh Noun strong a-stemfeorh Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) feorh (the/those þá) feorhAccusative (the/that þone) feorh (the/those þá) feorhGenitive (the/that þæs) fēores (the/those þára) fēoraDative (the/that þæm) fēore (the/those þæm) fēorum
- to intercede ; supplicate 2. to settle ; make terms 3. to determine ; address ; discourse
þingian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i þingiġe ic i þingode2 þu you þingast þu you þingodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she þingaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she þingodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they þingiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they þingodonSubjunctiveSg. þingiġe þingodePl. þingiġen þingodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) þingiende þingodImperative (direct command)Sg. þingaPl.þingiaþInflected Infinitiveto þingienne
- wise person; (especially in compounds) knower 2. advisor
wita Noun weakwita Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wita (the/those þá) witanAccusative (the/that þone) witan (the/those þá) witanGenitive (the/that þæs) witan (the/those þára) witenaDative (the/that þæm) witan (the/those þæm) witum
hope opinion expectation idea fancy
wéna Weak Masculine Nounwéna Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wéna (the/those þá) wénanAccusative (the/that þone) wénan (the/those þá) wénanGenitive (the/that þæs) wénan (the/those þára) wénenaDative (the/that þæm) wénan (the/those þæm) wénum
- murderer 2. Something which causes death
bana Noun weakbana Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) bana (the/those þá) bananAccusative (the/that þone) banan (the/those þá) bananGenitive (the/that þæs) banan (the/those þára) banenaDative (the/that þæm) banan (the/those þæm) banum
palm hand
folma Weak Masculine Nounfolma Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) folma (the/those þá) folmanAccusative (the/that þone) folman (the/those þá) folmanGenitive (the/that þæs) folman (the/those þára) folmenaDative (the/that þæm) folman (the/those þæm) folmum
help relief advantage remedy compensation for an injury or wrong (peace) offering recompense amends atonement reformation penance repentance tó ~e to boot besides moreover
bót Strong Feminine Nounbót Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) bót (the/those þá) bótaAccusative (the/that þá) bóte (the/those þá) bótaGenitive (the/that þære) bóte (the/those þára) bótaDative (the/that þære) bóte (the/those þæm) bótum
- to follow after chase pursue an enemy a criminal 2. to chase an animal 2a. of animals 3. to assail attack persecute harass annoy afflict (1) with weapons (1a) of an animal (2) with words abuse reproaches (3) of things 4. to persecute act with malevolence towards 5. ge~ acquire purchase
éhtan Verb Weak wv/t1bVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i éhte ic i éhtede2 þu you éhtest þu you éhtedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she éhtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she éhtedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they éhtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they éhtedonSubjunctiveSg. éhte éhtedePl. éhten éhtedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) éhtende geéhtedImperative (direct command)Sg. éhtePl.éhtaþInflected Infinitiveto éhtan
dark
deorc adjective
- shadow 2. shade; darkness 3. protection 4. a shady person (possibly)
scua Noun weakscua Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sċūa (the/those þá) sċūanAccusative (the/that þone) sċūan (the/those þá) sċūanGenitive (the/that þæs) sċūan (the/those þára) sċūenaDative (the/that þæm) sċūan (the/those þæm) sċūum
- band of warriors ; host ; army 2. prosperity ; benefit
duguþ Noun strong ō-stemduguþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) duguþ (the/those þá) duguþa|duguþeAccusative (the/that þone) duguþe (the/those þá) duguþa|duguþeGenitive (the/that þæs) duguþe (the/those þára) duguþaDative (the/that þæm) duguþe (the/those þæm) duguþum
endless night ; eternal night
sinnihte Noun strong ja-stemsinnihte Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sinnihte (the/those þá) —Accusative (the/that þone) sinnihte (the/those þá) —Genitive (the/that þæs) sinnihtes (the/those þára) —Dative (the/that þæm) sinnihte (the/those þæm) —
perpetual permanent lasting infinite immense this form does not occur as an independent word as a prefix it has usually the force ever everlasting
sin
misty
mistig adjective
