Beowulf 2 Flashcards
- space of time time while period season 2. having reference to the condition of things at any time time as in good bad hard etc. times evil times occasion paroxysm ~e for a time some time long time ~um at times sometimes ealle ~e all the time continually sume ~e at times
þrág Strong Feminine Nounþrág Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) þrág (the/those þá) þrágaAccusative (the/that þá) þráge (the/those þá) þrágaGenitive (the/that þære) þráge (the/those þára) þrágaDative (the/that þære) þráge (the/those þæm) þrágum
an inquiring ; a knowing ; knowledge ; information ; hearsay
gefræge Noun strong ja-stemgefræge Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġefrǣġe (the/those þá) ġefrǣġuAccusative (the/that þone) ġefrǣġe (the/those þá) ġefrǣġuGenitive (the/that þæs) ġefrǣġes (the/those þára) ġefrǣġaDative (the/that þæm) ġefrǣġe (the/those þæm) ġefrǣġum
elsewhere
ellor Adverb
- to turn ; change 2. to depart ; go ; proceed 3. to travel ; roam ; go about ; wander ; move about 4. to return
hweorfan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i hweorfe ic i hwearf2 þu you hwierfst þu you hwurfe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hwierfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hwearfPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hweorfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hwurfonSubjunctiveSg. hweorfe hwurfePl. hweorfen hwurfenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hweorfende hworfenImperative (direct command)Sg. hweorfPl.hweorfaþInflected Infinitiveto hweorfenne
until
oþþæt
old ; ancient
gamol adjective
War battle fight bellum
GÚÞ Strong Feminine NounGÚÞ Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) GÚÞ (the/those þá) GÚÞaAccusative (the/that þá) GÚÞe (the/those þá) GÚÞaGenitive (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þára) GÚÞaDative (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þæm) GÚÞum
Fierce cruel
reów adjective
Gladness joy
glæd Strong Neuter Nounglæd Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) glæd (the/those þá) glædAccusative (the/that þæt) glæd (the/those þá) glædGenitive (the/that þæs) glædes (the/those þára) glædaDative (the/that þæm) glæde (the/those þæm) glædum
- counsellor 2. leader ; chief ; king
ræswa Noun weakræswa Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) rǣswa (the/those þá) rǣswanAccusative (the/that þone) rǣswan (the/those þá) rǣswanGenitive (the/that þæs) rǣswan (the/those þára) rǣswenaDative (the/that þæm) rǣswan (the/those þæm) rǣswum
bedfellow ; consort ; wife
gebedda Noun weakgebedda Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġebedda (the/those þá) ġebeddanAccusative (the/that þone) ġebeddan (the/those þá) ġebeddanGenitive (the/that þæs) ġebeddan (the/those þára) ġebeddenaDative (the/that þæm) ġebeddan (the/those þæm) ġebeddum
good (morally good; competent; useful ; etc )
til adjective
luck success prosperity prosperous issue on ~e successfully to purpose with effect fluently skillfully 2. means substance abundance wealth ~um richly abundantly 3. power faculty 4. opportunity or means of doing anything 5. speed quickness ~um speedily quickly 6. progeny?
spéd Strong Feminine Nounspéd Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) spéd (the/those þá) spédeAccusative (the/that þá) spéde (the/those þá) spédeGenitive (the/that þære) spéde (the/those þára) spédeDative (the/that þære) spéde (the/those þæm) spédum
a relative
mæg Noun strong a-stemmæg Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) mǣġ (the/those þá) māgasAccusative (the/that þone) mǣġ (the/those þá) māgasGenitive (the/that þæs) mǣġes (the/those þára) māgaDative (the/that þæm) mǣġe (the/those þæm) māgum
eager
georn adjective
- (with dative) to obey 2. (with dative) to listen with compliance or assent 3. (with tō ; intō) to belong to 4. to hear
hieran Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i hīere ic i hīerde2 þu you hīerest|hīerst þu you hīerdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hīereþ|hīerþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hīerdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīerdonSubjunctiveSg. hīere hīerdePl. hīeren hīerdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hīerende hīeredImperative (direct command)Sg. hīerPl.hīeraþInflected Infinitiveto hīerenne
A multitude of people; an army; host; company; band of retainers
driht Strong Feminine Noundriht Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) driht (the/those þá) drihtaAccusative (the/that þá) drihte (the/those þá) drihtaGenitive (the/that þære) drihte (the/those þára) drihtaDative (the/that þære) drihte (the/those þæm) drihtum
male kinsman son descendant young man servant man warrior
magu u-stem Masculine Nounmagu Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) magu (the/those þá) magaAccusative (the/that þone) mague (the/those þá) magaGenitive (the/that þæs) maga (the/those þára) magaDative (the/that þæm) maga (the/those þæm) magum
- to run into/by 2. to happen or occur 3. to come into one’s mind
beirnan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i beirne ic i bearn|beorn|beearn2 þu you beirnst þu you beurne3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beirnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bearn|beorn|beearnPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beirnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beurnonSubjunctiveSg. beirne beurnePl. beirnen beurnenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) beirnende beurnenImperative (direct command)Sg. beirnPl.beirnaþInflected Infinitiveto beirnenne
hall; house ; building
reced Noun strong-a-stemreced Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) reċed (the/those þá) reċedAccusative (the/that þone) reċed (the/those þá) reċedGenitive (the/that þæs) reċedes (the/those þára) reċedaDative (the/that þæm) reċede (the/those þæm) reċedum
dwelling habitation house cottage building store closet place secret place
ærn Strong Neuter Nounærn Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) ærn (the/those þá) ærnAccusative (the/that þæt) ærn (the/those þá) ærnGenitive (the/that þæs) ærnes (the/those þára) ærnaDative (the/that þæm) ærne (the/those þæm) ærnum
to find out ; hear about ; discover ; learn something through asking Then ; I heard ; warriors ; under the night-shade ; durst do battle
gefrignan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġefriġne ic i ġefræġn2 þu you ġefriġnest|ġefriġnst þu you ġefrugne3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefriġneþ|ġefriġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefræġnPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefriġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefrugnonSubjunctiveSg. ġefriġne ġefrugnePl. ġefriġnen ġefrugnenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġefriġnende ġefrugnenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġefriġnPl.ġefriġnaþInflected Infinitiveto ġefriġnenne
to order ; command
gebannan Verb strong class 7Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġebanne ic i ġebēonn|ġebēon2 þu you ġebenst þu you ġebēonne|ġebēone3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebenþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebēonn|ġebēonPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebannaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebēonnon|ġebēononSubjunctiveSg. ġebanne ġebēonne|ġebēonePl. ġebannen ġebēonnen|ġebēonenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġebannende ġebannenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġebannPl.ġebannaþInflected Infinitiveto ġebannenne
through
geond