OE 1 Flashcards
To freeze
Freosan strong, class 2
ic frēose, frēas
þu frīest, frure
he/hit/heo frīest, frēas
we/ge/hie frēosaþ, fruron
frēosende
froren
Candle
þæt Candel
strong, neuter, o-stem
Nominative candel, candela / candele
Accusative candele, candela / candele
Genitive candele, candela
Dative candele, candelum
cattle, any commodity, Goods
se ceap
strong masculine
Nominative (the/that se) céap (the/those þá) céapas
Accusative (the/that þone) céap (the/those þá) céapas
Genitive (the/that þæs) céapes (the/those þára) céapa
Dative (the/that þæm) céape (the/those þæm) céapum
Church
seo cirice
feminine
Nominative ċiriċe, ċirican
Accusative ċirican, ċirican
Genitive ċirican, ċiriċena
Dative ċirican, ċiricum
Young, new, recent
Geong adjective
Day
se dæg
strong masculine
Nominative (the/that se) dæg (the/those þá) dagas
Accusative (the/that þone) dæg (the/those þá) dagas
Genitive (the/that þæs) dæges (the/those þára) daga
Dative (the/that þæm) dæge (the/those þæm) dagum
Edge
seo ecg
strong, feminine
Nominative eċġ, eċġa / eċġe
Accusative eċġe, eċġa / eċġe
Genitive eċġe, eċġa
Dative eċġe, eċġum
Bridge
seo brycg
strong, feminine
Nominative (the/that séo) Brycg (the/those þá) Brycga
Accusative (the/that þá) Brycge (the/those þá) Brycga
Genitive (the/that þære) Brycge (the/those þára) Brycga
Dative (the/that þære) Brycge (the/those þæm) Brycgum
Bow
se boga
masculine, weak
Nominative (the/that se) boga (the/those þá) bogan
Accusative (the/that þone) bogan (the/those þá) bogan
Genitive (the/that þæs) bogan (the/those þára) bogena
Dative (the/that þæm) bogan (the/those þæm) bogum
Consecrated (as to become king)
Gehalgod
First
Forma
With great honor
Mid myccelum wyrðscype
Se weorþscipe
Nominative (the/that se) weorþsċiepe (the/those þá) weorþsċiepas
Accusative (the/that þone) weorþsċiepe (the/those þá) weorþsċiepas
Genitive (the/that þæs) weorþsċiepes (the/those þára) weorþsċiepa
Dative (the/that þæm) weorþsċiepe (the/those þæm) weorþsċiepum
Before all
Toforan eallum
People, nation, tribe
þǣt folc
neuter
Nominative folc folc
Accusative folc folc
Genitive folces folca
Dative folce folcum
teach
Læran
weak
ic lǣre, lǣrde
þu lǣrest / lǣrst, lǣrdest
he/hit/heo lǣreþ / lǣrþ, lǣrde
we/ge/hie lǣraþ, lǣrdon
lǣrende
lǣred
lǣr
Own need
Agenre neode
Nominative (the/that séo) neód (the/those þá) neóda
Accusative (the/that þá) neóde (the/those þá) neóda
Genitive (the/that þære) neóde (the/those þára) neóda
Dative (the/that þære) neóde (the/those þæm) neódum
Blessed
Gebletsad
Advice or counsel
se ræd
masculine
Nominative (the/that se) rǣd (the/those þá) rǣdas
Accusative (the/that þone) rǣd (the/those þá) rǣdas
Genitive (the/that þæs) rǣdes (the/those þára) rǣda
Dative (the/that þæm) rǣde (the/those þæm) rǣdum
Noble
Æthel
Almighty
Ælmihtig
Continually
Singallice
Holy
Halgan
Book
seo boc
feminine
Nominative (the/that séo) bóc (the/those þá) béc
Accusative (the/that þá) bóc (the/those þá) béc
Genitive (the/that þære) béc (the/those þára) bóca
Dative (the/that þære) béc (the/those þæm) bócum
Right
Riht
strong neuter
Nominative (the/that þæt) riht (the/those þá) riht
Accusative (the/that þæt) riht (the/those þá) riht
Genitive (the/that þæs) rihtes (the/those þára) rihta
Dative (the/that þæm) rihte (the/those þæm) rihtum
Truth
Soð
strong, neuter
Nominative sōþ, sōþ
Accusative sōþ, sōþ
Genitive sōþes, sōþa
Dative sōþe, sōþum
Do
Don
ic dō, dyde
þu dēst, dydest
he/hit/heo dēþ, dyde
we/ge/hie dōþ, dydon
dōnde
dōn
World
seo woruld
Strong Feminine
Nominative (the/that séo) woruld (the/those þá) worulda
Accusative (the/that þá) worulde (the/those þá) worulda
Genitive (the/that þære) worulde (the/those þára) worulda
Dative (the/that þære) worulde (the/those þæm) woruldum
Life
þæt lif
strong, neuter
Nominative (the/that þæt) līf (the/those þá) līf
Accusative (the/that þæt) līf (the/those þá) līf
Genitive (the/that þæs) līfes (the/those þára) līfa
Dative (the/that þæm) līfe (the/those þæm) līfum
blessed, happy
Ead
Ic ðé eád mǽg gecýde
I will shew thee the blessed virgin,
Gift
seo gifu
feminine
Nominative ġifu, ġifa / ġife
Accusative ġife, ġifa / ġife
Genitive ġife, ġifa
Dative ġife, ġifum
Supernatural, elf
se Ælf
masculine
Nominative (the/that se) ælf (the/those þá) ælfas
Accusative (the/that þone) ælf (the/those þá) ælfas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ælfes (the/those þára) ælfa
Dative (the/that þæm) ælfe (the/those þæm) ælfum
Old
Eald
Dear
Leof
High
Heah
Powerful
Ric
Victory
se sige
noun, masculine
Nominative (the/that se) siġe (the/those þá) siġas
Accusative (the/that þone) siġe (the/those þá) siġas
Genitive (the/that þæs) siġes (the/those þára) siġa
Dative (the/that þæm) siġe (the/those þæm) siġum
Stone
se stan
strong, masculine
Nominative (the/that se) stán (the/those þá) stánas
Accusative (the/that þone) stán (the/those þá) stánas
Genitive (the/that þæs) stánes (the/those þára) stána
Dative (the/that þæm) stáne (the/those þæm) stánum
Friend
se wine
Nominative (the/that se) wine (the/those þá) winas
Accusative (the/that þone) wine (the/those þá) winas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wines (the/those þára) wina
Dative (the/that þæm) wine (the/those þæm) winum
Bright
Beorht
Joy
seo wynn
Nominative (the/that seo) wynn (the/those þá) wynna|wynne
Accusative (the/that þa) wynne (the/those þá) wynna|wynne
Genitive (the/that þære) wynne (the/those þára) wynna
Dative (the/that þære) wynne (the/those þæm) wynnum
Power
seo Þryþ
strong, feminine
Nominative (the/that séo) þrýþ (the/those þá) þrýþe
Accusative (the/that þá) þrýþe (the/those þá) þrýþe
Genitive (the/that þære) þrýþe (the/those þára) þrýþe
Dative (the/that þære) þrýþe (the/those þæm) þrýþum
Battle
Seo GÚÞ/gyð, þæt wig
Nominative (the/that séo) GÚÞ (the/those þá) GÚÞa
Accusative (the/that þá) GÚÞe (the/those þá) GÚÞa
Genitive (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þára) GÚÞa
Dative (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þæm) GÚÞum
Nominative (the/that þæt) wīġ (the/those þá) wīg
Accusative (the/that þæt) wīġ (the/those þá) wīg
Genitive (the/that þæs) wīġes (the/those þára) wīga
Dative (the/that þæm) wīġe (the/those þæm) wīgum
Kingdom
þæt rice
strong neuter
Nominative (the/that þæt) ríce (the/those þá) ríceiu
Accusative (the/that þæt) ríce (the/those þá) ríceiu
Genitive (the/that þæs) ríces (the/those þára) rícea
Dative (the/that þæm) ríce (the/those þæm) rícium
To hold
Healdan
strong 7
ic healde, hēold
þu hielst / hieltst, hēolde
he/hit/heo hielt, hēold
we/ge/hie healdaþ, hēoldon
healdende
healden
heald
Kin
þæt cynn
neuter
Nominative cynn, cynn
Accusative cynn, cynn
Genitive cynnes, cynna
Dative cynne, cynnum
Hall
seo heall
feminine, strong
Nominative heall, healla / healle
Accusative healle, healla / healle
Genitive healle, healla
Dative healle, heallum
Ring
se beag
strong, masc
Nominative (the/that se) bēag (the/those þá) bēagas
Accusative (the/that þone) bēag (the/those þá) bēagas
Genitive (the/that þæs) bēages (the/those þára) bēaga
Dative (the/that þæm) bēage (the/those þæm) bēagum
To divide, separate, distribute, bestow, spend, dispense
Dælan
weak
ic dǣle, dǣlde
þu dǣlest / dǣlst, dǣldest
he/hit/heo dǣleþ / dǣlþ, dǣlde
we/ge/hie dǣlaþ, dǣldon
dǣlende
dǣled
dǣl
Bear
se bera
weak masc
Nominative (the/that se) bera (the/those þá) beran
Accusative (the/that þone) beran (the/those þá) beran
Genitive (the/that þæs) beran (the/those þára) berena
Dative (the/that þæm) beran (the/those þæm) berum
In the heath
On hæðe
Terrible
Egesfull
Running water, a stream, river, water
seo ea
Nominative (the/that séo) éa (the/those þá) éa
Accusative (the/that þá) éa (the/those þá) éa
Genitive (the/that þære) éa (the/those þára) éa
Dative (the/that þære) éa (the/those þæm) éaum
Hill, mountain
seo dun
strong, fem
Nominative (the/that séo) dún (the/those þá) dúna
Accusative (the/that þá) dúne (the/those þá) dúna
Genitive (the/that þære) dúne (the/those þára) dúna
Dative (the/that þære) dúne (the/those þæm) dúnum
To go, travel
Feran
weak, 1
ic fēre, fērde
þu fērest / fērst, fērdest
he/hit/heo fēreþ / fērþ, fērde
we/ge/hie fēraþ, fērdon
fērende
fēred
fēr
In a sum, at once, together
Ætsomne
Ic gongan gefregn gingran ætsomne
I have understood that the disciples went together,
Troop
þæt getrum
neuter
Nominative (the/that þæt) getrum (the/those þá) getrumu
Accusative (the/that þæt) getrum (the/those þá) getrumu
Genitive (the/that þæs) getrumes (the/those þára) getruma
Dative (the/that þæm) getrume (the/those þæm) getrumum
Wood
se wudu
masc
Nominative (the/that se) wudu (the/those þá) wuda
Accusative (the/that þone) wudu (the/those þá) wuda
Genitive (the/that þæs) wuda (the/those þára) wuda
Dative (the/that þæm) wuda (the/those þæm) wudum
To flourish, flower, blossom
blowan
strong, 7
ic blōwe, blēow
þu blēwst, blēowe
he/hit/heo blēwþ, blēow
we/ge/hie blōwaþ, blēowon
blōwende,
blōwen
blōw
Hill, mountain, mound
se beorg
strong, masc
Nominative (the/that se) beorg (the/those þá) beorgas
Accusative (the/that þone) beorg (the/those þá) beorgas
Genitive (the/that þæs) beorges (the/those þára) beorga
Dative (the/that þæm) beorge (the/those þæm) beorgum
Green
Grene
In heaven
On heofenum
masc
se heofon
Nominative (the/that se) heofon (the/those þá) heofonas
Accusative (the/that þone) heofon (the/those þá) heofonas
Genitive (the/that þæs) heofones (the/those þára) heofona
Dative (the/that þæm) heofone (the/those þæm) heofonum
Deed
seo dæd
feminine
Nominative dǣd, dǣde / dǣda
Accusative dǣd / dǣde, dǣde / dǣda
Genitive dǣde, dǣda
Dative dǣde, dǣdum
Judge
se demend
masc
Nominative (the/that se) dēmend (the/those þá) dēmend / dēmende / dēmendas
Accusative (the/that þone) dēmend (the/those þá) dēmend / dēmende / dēmendas
Genitive (the/that þæs) dēmendes (the/those þára) dēmendra
Dative (the/that þæm) dēmende (the/those þæm) dēmendum
To pray, ask
Biddan
strong, 5
ic bidde, bæd
þu bitst, bǣde
he/hit/heo bitt / bit, bæd
we/ge/hie biddaþ, bǣdon
biddende
beden
bide
To proclaim, make known
Cyðan
weak, 1
ic cȳþe, cȳþde
þu cȳþest / cȳst, cȳþdest
he/hit/heo cȳþeþ / cȳþþ|cȳþ, cȳþde
we/ge/hie cȳþaþ, cȳþdon
cȳþende
cȳþed
cȳþ
Greet
Gretan
weak, 1
ic grēte, grētte
þu grētest / grētst, grēttest
he/hit/heo grēteþ / grētt / grēt, grētte
we/ge/hie grētaþ, grētton
grētende
grēted
grēt
To take
Niman
ic nime, nōm
þu nimest / nimst, nōme
he/hit/heo nimeþ / nimþ, nōm
we/ge/hie nimaþ, nōmon
nimende
numen
nim
To shine
Scinan
strong, 1
ic sċīne, sċān
þu sċīnst, sċine
he/hit/heo sċīnþ, sċān
we/ge/hie sċīnaþ, sċinon
sċīnende
sċinen
sċīn
To stand
Standan
strong, 6
ic stande, stōd
þu stenst / stentst, stōde
he/hit/heo stent, stōd
we/ge/hie standaþ, stōdon
standende
standen
stand
To work, create
Wyrcean
weak, 1
ic wyrċe, worhte
þu wyrċeest / wyrċest, worhtest
he/hit/heo wyrċeeþ / wyrċeþ, worhte
we/ge/hie wyrċeaþ, worhton
wyrċende
worht
wyrċe
Is allowed
Motan
ic mōt, mōste
þu mōst, mōstest
he/hit/heo mōt, mōste
we/ge/hie mōton, mōston
May
Magan
ic mæġ, meahte / mehte
þu meaht, meahtest / mehtest
he/hit/heo mæġ, meahte / mehte
we/ge/hie magon, meahton / mehton
magende
Loyalty, truth
seo treow
Nominative (the/that séo) treów (the/those þá) treówa
Accusative (the/that þá) treówe (the/those þá) treówa
Genitive (the/that þære) treówe (the/those þára) treówa
Dative (the/that þære) treówe (the/those þæm) treówum
Say
Sagian
weak
ic sagiġe, sagode
þu sagast, sagodest
he/hit/heo sagaþ, sagode
we/ge/hie sagiaþ, sagodon
sagiende
sagod
saga
I am called
ic hatte
On various matters
Gehwilcum þingum
More
Mare
Than
Thonne
Less
Læsse
Lighter
Leohtre
Swifter
Swiftre
Sea
se sæ
masc
Nominative (the/that se) sǣ (the/those þá) sǣ
Accusative (the/that þone) sǣ (the/those þá) sǣ
Genitive (the/that þæs) sǣ (the/those þára) sǣwa
Dative (the/that þæm) sǣ (the/those þæm) sǣm / sǣwum
Flowing of the tide, river, stream
þæt flod
Nominative (the/that þæt) flód (the/those þá) flódas
Accusative (the/that þæt) flód (the/those þá) flódas
Genitive (the/that þæs) flódes (the/those þára) flóda
Dative (the/that þæm) flóde (the/those þæm) flódum
Lap, bosom
se bearm
masc
Nominative (the/that se) bearm (the/those þá) bearmas
Accusative (the/that þone) bearm (the/those þá) bearmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) bearmes (the/those þára) bearma
Dative (the/that þæm) bearme (the/those þæm) bearmum
Plains
se wong
strong masc
Nominative (the/that se) wong (the/those þá) wongas
Accusative (the/that þone) wong (the/those þá) wongas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wonges (the/those þára) wonga
Dative (the/that þæm) wonge (the/those þæm) wongum
To the depths
Grundum
strong masc
se grund
Nominative (the/that se) grund (the/those þá) grundas
Accusative (the/that þone) grund (the/those þá) grundas
Genitive (the/that þæs) grundes (the/those þára) grunda
Dative (the/that þæm) grunde (the/those þæm) grundum
Touch
Hrine
strong masc
Nominative (the/that se) hrine (the/those þá) hrineas
Accusative (the/that þone) hrine (the/those þá) hrineas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hrines (the/those þára) hrina
Dative (the/that þæm) hrine (the/those þæm) hrinum
Hell
se/seo hell
Nominative (the/that se) hell (the/those þá) hella|helle
Accusative (the/that þone) helle (the/those þá) hella|helle
Genitive (the/that þæs) helle (the/those þára) hella
Dative (the/that þæm) helle (the/those þæm) hellum
Sink below, go beneath
Underhnigan
Sg. 1 ic i underhníge ic i underhnág
2 þu you underhnígest þu you underhnige
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {underhnígeþ}{underhnígeð} he/hit/heo he/it/she underhnág
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they underhnígaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they underhnigon
Subjunctive
Sg. underhníge underhnige
Pl. underhnígen underhnigen
Pres. part: underhnígende
past part: {geunderhnigen}{underhnigen}
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. underhníge
Pl. underhnígaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to underhnígan
Climb above
Oferstigan
Sg. 1 ic i oferstīge ic i oferstāg|oferstāh
2 þu you oferstīġst þu you oferstige
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oferstīġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oferstāg|oferstāh
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oferstīgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oferstigon
Subjunctive
Sg. oferstīge oferstige
Pl. oferstīgen oferstigen
Pres. part: oferstīgende
Past part: oferstiġen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. oferstīġ
Pl. oferstīgaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to oferstīgenne
Widely I reach
Wide ræce
Angel
se engel
strong masc
Nominative (the/that se) engel (the/those þá) englas
Accusative (the/that þone) engel (the/those þá) engelas
Genitive (the/that þæs) engeles (the/those þára) engla
Dative (the/that þæm) engel (the/those þæm) englum
complete, finish, accomplish
Gefyllan
Sg. 1 ic i ġefylle ic i ġefylde
2 þu you ġefyllest|ġefylst þu you ġefyldest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefylleþ|ġefylþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefylde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefyllaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefyldon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġefylle ġefylde
Pl. ġefyllen ġefylden
Pres. part: ġefyllende
Past part: ġefylled
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġefyll
Pl. ġefyllaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġefyllenne
Myself
Me sylfum
Creature
seo wiht
feminine
Nominative wiht, wihte / wihta
Accusative wiht / wihte, wihte / wihta
Genitive wihte, wihta
Dative wihte, wihtum
Creation
þæt gesceaft
neuter
Nominative ġesċeaft, ġesċeafte / ġesċeafta
Accusative ġesċeaft / ġesċeafte, ġesċeafte / ġesċeafta
Genitive ġesċeafte, ġesċeafta
Dative ġesċeafte, ġesċeaftum
Dream
þæt swefn
neuter
Nominative (the/that þæt) swefn (the/those þá) swefnu
Accusative (the/that þæt) swefn (the/those þá) swefnu
Genitive (the/that þæs) swefnes (the/those þára) swefna
Dative (the/that þæm) swefne (the/those þæm) swefnum
Tell me
Secgað me
weak, class 3
ic seċġe, sæġde
þu sæġst, sæġdest
he/hit/heo sæġþ, sæġde
we/ge/hie seċġaþ, sæġdon
seċġende
sæġd
sæġe
Bloody
Blodig
Greedy
Grædig
Mediterranean
Wendelsæ
Wonder
þæt wundor
neuter
Nominative wundor, wundor / wundru
Accusative wundor, wundor / wundru
Genitive wundres, wundra
Dative wundre, wundrum
Water
þæt wæter
neuter
Nominative wæter, wætru
Accusative wæter, wætru
Genitive wætres, wætra
Dative wætre, wætrum
Bone
þæt ban
neuter
Nominative (the/that þæt) bán (the/those þá) bán
Accusative (the/that þæt) bán (the/those þá) bán
Genitive (the/that þæs) bánes (the/those þára) bána
Dative (the/that þæm) báne (the/those þæm) bánum
