OE 5 Flashcards
treow sceal on eorle, wisdom on were
Infinitive not included Loyalty belongs in an earl, wisdom in a man
ic
þu, git (2), ge (plural)
he (m), hit (n), heo (f)
wit (2), we (plural)
hie, hi, hy
I
you
he/it/she
we
they
Ræcan weak, class 1
Ic ræce, ræhte
þu ræcst, ræhtest
he, heo ræcþ, ræhte
we, ge, hig ræcaþ, ræhton
pres. Part: ræcende
past part: ræht
to reach, attain
Beon
Ic beo, wæs
þu bist, wære
he, heo, hit bið, wæs
we, ge, git, hig beoð, wæron
pres. Part: beonde
past part: beon
To be, exist, become
Wesan
Ic eom, wæs
þu eart, wære
he, heo, hit is, wæs
we, ge, git, hig sind, wæron
Pres. Part: wesende
past part:
To be, exist
Habban weak, 3
Ic hæbbe, hæfde
þu hæfst, hæfdest
he, heo, hit hæfð, hæfde
we, ge, git, hig habbaþ, hæfdon
pres. Part: hæbbende
past part: hæfd
To have, hold
Seon strong, 5
Ic seo, seah
þu siehst, sawe
he, heo, hit siehð, seah
we, ge, git, hig seoð, sawon
pres. Part: seonde
past part: sewen
To see
Weorþon, geweorþon
strong, class 3
Ic geweorþe, gewearþ
þu gewierst, gewurþe
he, heo, hit gewierþ, gewearþ
we, ge, git, hig geweorþaþ, gewurþon
pres. Part: geweorþende
past part: geworþen
to become, to happen
Sittan
strong, class 5
Ic sitte, sæt
þu sitst, sæte
he, heo, hit sit, sæt
we, ge, git, hig sittaþ, sæton
pres. Part: sittende
past part: seten
to sit
niman
strong, class 4
Ic nime, nom
þu nimest, nome
he, heo, hit nimeþ, nom
we, ge, git, hig nimaþ, nomon
pres. Part: nimende
past part: numen
to take, seize
Don
irregular
Ic do, dyde
þu dest, dydest
he, heo, hit deþ, dyde
we, ge, git, hig doþ, dydon
pres. Part: donde
past part: don
to do
Gan
irregular
Ic ga, eode
þu gæst, eodest
he, heo, hit gæþ, eode
we, ge, git, hig gaþ, eodon
pres. Part: gande
past part: gan
to go, walk
Witan
Ic wat, wisse/wiste
þu wast, wissest/wistest
he, heo, hit wat, wisse/wiste
we, ge, git, hig witon, wisson/wiston
pres. Part: witende
past part: witen
to know, have knowledge
Feran
weak class 1
Ic fere, ferde
þu ferest, ferdest
he, heo, hit fereþ, ferde
we, ge, git, hig feraþ, ferdon
pres. Part: ferende
past part: fered
to go, travel
Lætan
strong, class 7
Ic læte, let/leort
þu lætst, lete/leorte
he, heo, hit lætt, let/leort
we, ge, git, hig lætaþ, leton/leorton
pres. Part: lætende
past part: læten
to let, allow, have something done
Gewunian
weak, class 2
Ic gewunige, gewunode
þu gewunast, gewunodest
he, heo, hit gewunaþ, gewunode
we, ge, git, hig gewuniaþ, gewunodon
pres. Part: gewuniende
past part: gewunod
to remain, stand by, support
Cyðan
weak, class 1
Ic cyðe, cyðde
þu cyðest, cyþdest
he, heo, hit cyþeþ, cyþde
we, ge, git, hig cyþaþ, cyþdon
pres. Part: cyþende
past part: cyþed
to make known, tell
Standan
strong, class 6
Ic stande, stod
þu stenst, stode
he, heo, hit stent, stod
we, ge, git, hig standaþ, stodon
pres. Part: standende
past part: standen
to stand
Cuman
strong, class 4
Ic cume, com
þu cymest, come
he, heo, hit cymeþ, com
we, ge, git, hig cumaþ, comon
pres. Part: cumende
past part: cumen
to come
Sellan
weak, class 1
Ic selle, sealde
þu sylest, sealdest
he, heo, hit syleþ, sealde
we, ge, git, hig sellaþ, sealdon
pres. Part: sellende
past part: seald
to give
Hatan
strong, class 7
Ic hate, het
þu hætst, hete
he, heo, hit hætt, het
we, ge, git, hig hataþ, heton
pres. Part: hatende
past part: haten
to order, call, name
-ne hyne ic Gefylle ealne middangeard (noun phrase is grammatical object)boceras getrahtniað þaene naman for ripunge
Common accusative ending for masculine pronouns and adjectives
se eorl
strong
Nom: se eorl, þa eorlas
acc: þone eorl, þa eorlas
gen: þæs eorles, þara eorla
dat: þam eorle, þam eorlum
earl
Ends in -ra
on manegra goddra manna gewitnysse
Adj with gen plural
For masc and neut strong nouns, often -s
uppan cristes agen weofod
Gen. Singular
Nom: he, hit, heo, hi
acc: hine, hit, hi, hi
gen: his, his, hire, hira/heora
dat: him, him, hire, him/heom
Third person pronouns
æt
At or from(dative)
Mid
With (dative)
On
On (dative)
To
To or as (dative)
Nom: Ic
Acc: Me, mec
Gen: Min
Dat: Me
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for I
Nom: We
Acc: Us
Gen: Ure
Dat: Us
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for we
Nom: Wit
Acc: Unc
Gen: Uncer
Dat: Unc
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for we (2 people)
Nom: þu
Acc: þe, þec
Gen: þin
Dat: þe
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for You (thou)
Nom: git
Acc: inc
Gen: incer
Dat: inc
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for You (2 people)
Nom: ge
Acc: eow
Gen: eower
Dat: eow
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for You
Nom: he
Acc: hine
Gen: his
Dat: him
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for he
Nom: hit
Acc: hit
Gen: his
Dat: him
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for it
Nom: heo
Acc: hie, hi, hy
Gen: hire
Dat: hire
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for she
Nom: hie, hi, hy
Acc: hie, hi, hy
Gen: hira
Dat: him
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for they
Nom: se
Acc: þone
Gen: þæs
Dat: þam, þæm
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those (masc, sing)
Nom: þa
Acc: þa
Gen: þara, þæra
Dat: þam, þæm
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those (plural)
Nom: þæt
Acc: þæt
Gen: þæs
Dat: þam, þæm
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those (neut, sing)
Nom: seo
Acc: þa
Gen: þære
Dat: þære
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those, (fem. sing)
Nom: þes
Acc: þisne
Gen: þisses
Dat: þissum
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (masc. sing.)
Nom: þis
Acc: þis
Gen: þisses
Dat: þissum
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (neut. sing.)
Nom: þeos
Acc: þas
Gen: þisse, þisre
Dat: þisse, þisre
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (fem. sing.)
Nom: þas
Acc: þas
Gen: þissa, þisra
Dat: þissum
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (plural)
Faran
Strong, class 6
Ic fare, for
þu færest, fore
he/hit/heo færeþ, for
we/ge/hi faraþ, foron
pres. Part: farende
past part: faren
to go, travel
Lufian
weak, class 2
Ic lufige, lufode
þu lufast, lufodest
he/hit/heo lufaþ, lufode
we/ge/hi lufiað, lufodon
pres. Part: lufiende
past part: lufod
to love
Singan
strong, class 3
Ic singe, sang
þu singst, sunge
he/hit/heo singþ, sang
we/ge/hi singað, sungon
pres. Part: singende
past part: sungen
sing
Helpan
strong, class 3
Ic helpe, healp
þu hilpst, hulpe
he/hit/heo hilpð, healp
we/ge/hi helpað, hulpon
pres. Part: helpende
past part: holpen
to help
se beam
strong
Nom: se beam
Acc: þæne beam
gen: þæs beames
dat: þam beame
Tree
Þæt land
strong
Nom: Þæt land
acc: Þæt land
gen: þæs landes
dat: þam lande
Land
Seo mearc
strong
Nom: Seo mearc
acc: þa mearce
gen: þære mearce
dat: þære mearce
border
se smiþþe
weak
Nom: se smiþþe
acc: Þone smiþþan
gen: þæs smiþþan
dat: þam smiþþan
Smith’s workshop
stan
strong, masc
nom: stan
acc: stan
gen: stanes
dat: stane
nom pl: stanas
acc pl: stanas
gen: stana
dat: stanum
stone
stan
strong, masc
nom: stan
acc: stan
gen: stanes
dat: stane
nom pl: stanas
acc pl: stanas
gen: stana
dat: stanum
masc. noun forms (stan)
þing
neutral, long
nom: þing
acc: þing
gen: þinges
dat: þinge
nom pl: þing
acc pl: þing
gen: þinga
dat: þingum
thing
þing
neutral, long
nom: þing
acc: þing
gen: þinges
dat: þinge
nom pl: þing
acc pl: þing
gen: þinga
dat: þingum
neutral long noun forms (þing)
scip
neut, short
nom: scip
acc: scip
gen: scipes
dat: scipe
nom pl: scipu
acc pl: scipu
gen: scipa
dat: scipum
ship
scip
neut, short
nom: scip
acc: scip
gen: scipes
dat: scipe
nom pl: scipu
acc pl: scipu
gen: scipa
dat: scipum
neutral short noun forms (scip)
giefu
short fem
nom: giefu
acc: giefe
gen: giefe
dat: giefe
nom pl: giefa
acc pl: giefa
gen: giefa
dat: giefum
gift, grace
giefu
short fem
nom: giefu
acc: giefe
gen: giefe
dat: giefe
nom pl: giefa
acc pl: giefa
gen: giefa
dat: giefum
short fem. noun forms (giefu)
sorg
long fem
nom: sorg
acc: sorge
gen: sorge
dat: sorge
nom pl: sorga
acc pl: sorga
gen pl: sorga
dat: sorgum
care, anxiety, sorrow
sorg
long fem
nom: sorg
acc: sorge
gen: sorge
dat: sorge
nom pl: sorga
acc pl: sorga
gen pl: sorga
dat: sorgum
long fem noun forms (sorg)
nama
masc weak
nom: nama
acc: naman
gen: naman
dat: naman
nom pl.: naman
acc pl: naman
gen: namena
dat: namum
name
nama
masc weak
nom: nama
acc: naman
gen: naman
dat: naman
nom pl.: naman
acc pl: naman
gen: namena
dat: namum
masc weak noun forms (nama)
eage
weak neut
nom: eage
acc: eage
gen: eagan
dat: eagan
nom pl: eagan
acc pl: eagan
gen pl: eagena
dat pl: eagum
eye
eage
weak neut
nom: eage
acc: eage
gen: eagan
dat: eagan
nom pl: eagan
acc pl: eagan
gen pl: eagena
dat pl: eagum
weak neut noun forms (eage)
tunge
weak fem
nom: tunge
acc: tungan
gen: tungan
dat: tungan
nom pl: tungan
acc pl: tungan
gen pl: tungena
dat pl: tungum
tongue
tunge
weak fem
nom: tunge
acc: tungan
gen: tungan
dat: tungan
nom pl: tungan
acc pl: tungan
gen pl: tungena
dat pl: tungum
weak fem noun forms (tunge)
sunu
u-stem, masc/neut
nom: sunu
acc: sunu
gen: suna
dat: suna
nom pl: suna
acc pl: suna
gen pl: suna
dat pl: sunum
son
sunu
u-stem
nom: sunu
acc: sunu
gen: suna
dat: suna
nom pl: suna
acc pl: suna
gen pl: suna
dat pl: sunum
u-stem noun forms (sunu)
mann
athematic
nom: mann
acc: mann
gen: mannes
dat: menn
nom pl: menn
acc pl: menn
gen pl: manna
dat pl: mannum
man
nom: hwæt
acc: hwætne
gen: hwætes
dat: hwatum
nom pl: hwate
acc pl: hwate
gen pl: hwatra
dat pl: hwatum
strong masc adj forms (hwæt)
nom: hwæt
acc: hwæt
gen: hwætes
dat: hwatum
nom pl: hwatu, -e
acc pl: hwatu, -e
gen pl: hwatra
dat pl: hwatum
strong short neutral adj forms (hwæt)
nom: god
acc: god
gen: godes
dat: godum
nom pl: god, -e
acc pl: god, -e
gen pl: godra
dat pl: godum
strong long neutral adj forms (god)
nom: hwatu
acc: hwate
gen: hwætre
dat: hwætre
nom pl: hwata, -e
acc pl: hwata, -e
gen pl: hwatra
dat pl: hwatum
strong short fem adj forms (hwatu)
nom: god
acc: gode
gen: godre
dat: godre
nom pl: goda, -e
acc pl: goda, -e
gen pl: godra
dat pl: godum
strong long fem adj forms (god)
nom: goda
acc: godan
gen: godan
dat: godan
nom pl: godan
acc pl: godan
gen pl: godra, godena
dat pl: godum
weak masc. adj forms (god)
nom: gode
acc: gode
gen: godan
dat: godan
nom pl: godan
acc pl: godan
gen pl: godra, godena
dat pl: godum
weak neut. adj forms (gode)
nom: gode
acc: godan
gen: godan
dat: godan
nom pl: godan
acc pl: godan
gen pl: godra, godena
dat pl: godum
weak fem adj forms
nom: hwa
acc: hwone, hwæne
gen: hwæs
dat: hwam, hwæm
interrogative pronouns masc
nom: hwa
acc: hwone, hwæne
gen: hwæs
dat: hwam, hwæm
interrogative pronouns fem.
nom: hwæt
acc: hwæt
gen: hwæs
dat: hwam, hwæm
interrogative pronouns neut.
