OE 5 Flashcards

1
Q

treow sceal on eorle, wisdom on were

A

Infinitive not included Loyalty belongs in an earl, wisdom in a man

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2
Q

ic
þu, git (2), ge (plural)
he (m), hit (n), heo (f)
wit (2), we (plural)
hie, hi, hy

A

I
you
he/it/she
we
they

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3
Q

Ræcan weak, class 1
Ic ræce, ræhte
þu ræcst, ræhtest
he, heo ræcþ, ræhte
we, ge, hig ræcaþ, ræhton
pres. Part: ræcende
past part: ræht

A

to reach, attain

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4
Q

Beon
Ic beo, wæs
þu bist, wære
he, heo, hit bið, wæs
we, ge, git, hig beoð, wæron
pres. Part: beonde
past part: beon

A

To be, exist, become

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5
Q

Wesan

Ic eom, wæs
þu eart, wære
he, heo, hit is, wæs
we, ge, git, hig sind, wæron
Pres. Part: wesende
past part:

A

To be, exist

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6
Q

Habban weak, 3

Ic hæbbe, hæfde
þu hæfst, hæfdest
he, heo, hit hæfð, hæfde
we, ge, git, hig habbaþ, hæfdon
pres. Part: hæbbende
past part: hæfd

A

To have, hold

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7
Q

Seon strong, 5

Ic seo, seah
þu siehst, sawe
he, heo, hit siehð, seah
we, ge, git, hig seoð, sawon
pres. Part: seonde
past part: sewen

A

To see

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8
Q

Weorþon, geweorþon
strong, class 3

Ic geweorþe, gewearþ
þu gewierst, gewurþe
he, heo, hit gewierþ, gewearþ
we, ge, git, hig geweorþaþ, gewurþon
pres. Part: geweorþende
past part: geworþen

A

to become, to happen

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9
Q

Sittan
strong, class 5

Ic sitte, sæt
þu sitst, sæte
he, heo, hit sit, sæt
we, ge, git, hig sittaþ, sæton
pres. Part: sittende
past part: seten

A

to sit

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10
Q

niman
strong, class 4

Ic nime, nom
þu nimest, nome
he, heo, hit nimeþ, nom
we, ge, git, hig nimaþ, nomon
pres. Part: nimende
past part: numen

A

to take, seize

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11
Q

Don
irregular

Ic do, dyde
þu dest, dydest
he, heo, hit deþ, dyde
we, ge, git, hig doþ, dydon
pres. Part: donde
past part: don

A

to do

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12
Q

Gan
irregular

Ic ga, eode
þu gæst, eodest
he, heo, hit gæþ, eode
we, ge, git, hig gaþ, eodon
pres. Part: gande
past part: gan

A

to go, walk

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13
Q

Witan

Ic wat, wisse/wiste
þu wast, wissest/wistest
he, heo, hit wat, wisse/wiste
we, ge, git, hig witon, wisson/wiston
pres. Part: witende
past part: witen

A

to know, have knowledge

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14
Q

Feran
weak class 1

Ic fere, ferde
þu ferest, ferdest
he, heo, hit fereþ, ferde
we, ge, git, hig feraþ, ferdon
pres. Part: ferende
past part: fered

A

to go, travel

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15
Q

Lætan
strong, class 7

Ic læte, let/leort
þu lætst, lete/leorte
he, heo, hit lætt, let/leort
we, ge, git, hig lætaþ, leton/leorton
pres. Part: lætende
past part: læten

A

to let, allow, have something done

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16
Q

Gewunian
weak, class 2

Ic gewunige, gewunode
þu gewunast, gewunodest
he, heo, hit gewunaþ, gewunode
we, ge, git, hig gewuniaþ, gewunodon
pres. Part: gewuniende
past part: gewunod

A

to remain, stand by, support

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17
Q

Cyðan
weak, class 1

Ic cyðe, cyðde
þu cyðest, cyþdest
he, heo, hit cyþeþ, cyþde
we, ge, git, hig cyþaþ, cyþdon
pres. Part: cyþende
past part: cyþed

A

to make known, tell

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18
Q

Standan
strong, class 6

Ic stande, stod
þu stenst, stode
he, heo, hit stent, stod
we, ge, git, hig standaþ, stodon
pres. Part: standende
past part: standen

A

to stand

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19
Q

Cuman
strong, class 4

Ic cume, com
þu cymest, come
he, heo, hit cymeþ, com
we, ge, git, hig cumaþ, comon
pres. Part: cumende
past part: cumen

A

to come

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20
Q

Sellan
weak, class 1

Ic selle, sealde
þu sylest, sealdest
he, heo, hit syleþ, sealde
we, ge, git, hig sellaþ, sealdon
pres. Part: sellende
past part: seald

A

to give

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21
Q

Hatan
strong, class 7

Ic hate, het
þu hætst, hete
he, heo, hit hætt, het
we, ge, git, hig hataþ, heton
pres. Part: hatende
past part: haten

A

to order, call, name

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22
Q

-ne hyne ic Gefylle ealne middangeard (noun phrase is grammatical object)boceras getrahtniað þaene naman for ripunge

A

Common accusative ending for masculine pronouns and adjectives

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23
Q

se eorl
strong

Nom: se eorl, þa eorlas
acc: þone eorl, þa eorlas
gen: þæs eorles, þara eorla
dat: þam eorle, þam eorlum

A

earl

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24
Q

Ends in -ra
on manegra goddra manna gewitnysse

A

Adj with gen plural

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25
For masc and neut strong nouns, often -s uppan cristes agen weofod
Gen. Singular
26
Nom: he, hit, heo, hi acc: hine, hit, hi, hi gen: his, his, hire, hira/heora dat: him, him, hire, him/heom
Third person pronouns
27
æt
At or from(dative)
28
Mid
With (dative)
29
On
On (dative)
30
To
To or as (dative)
31
Nom: Ic Acc: Me, mec Gen: Min Dat: Me
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for I
32
Nom: We Acc: Us Gen: Ure Dat: Us
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for we
33
Nom: Wit Acc: Unc Gen: Uncer Dat: Unc
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for we (2 people)
34
Nom: þu Acc: þe, þec Gen: þin Dat: þe
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for You (thou)
35
Nom: git Acc: inc Gen: incer Dat: inc
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for You (2 people)
36
Nom: ge Acc: eow Gen: eower Dat: eow
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for You
37
Nom: he Acc: hine Gen: his Dat: him
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for he
38
Nom: hit Acc: hit Gen: his Dat: him
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for it
39
Nom: heo Acc: hie, hi, hy Gen: hire Dat: hire
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for she
40
Nom: hie, hi, hy Acc: hie, hi, hy Gen: hira Dat: him
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for they
41
Nom: se Acc: þone Gen: þæs Dat: þam, þæm
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those (masc, sing)
42
Nom: þa Acc: þa Gen: þara, þæra Dat: þam, þæm
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those (plural)
43
Nom: þæt Acc: þæt Gen: þæs Dat: þam, þæm
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those (neut, sing)
44
Nom: seo Acc: þa Gen: þære Dat: þære
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for the, that, those, (fem. sing)
45
Nom: þes Acc: þisne Gen: þisses Dat: þissum
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (masc. sing.)
46
Nom: þis Acc: þis Gen: þisses Dat: þissum
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (neut. sing.)
47
Nom: þeos Acc: þas Gen: þisse, þisre Dat: þisse, þisre
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (fem. sing.)
48
Nom: þas Acc: þas Gen: þissa, þisra Dat: þissum
Demonstrative pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for this, these (plural)
49
Faran Strong, class 6 Ic fare, for þu færest, fore he/hit/heo færeþ, for we/ge/hi faraþ, foron pres. Part: farende past part: faren
to go, travel
50
Lufian weak, class 2 Ic lufige, lufode þu lufast, lufodest he/hit/heo lufaþ, lufode we/ge/hi lufiað, lufodon pres. Part: lufiende past part: lufod
to love
51
Singan strong, class 3 Ic singe, sang þu singst, sunge he/hit/heo singþ, sang we/ge/hi singað, sungon pres. Part: singende past part: sungen
sing
52
Helpan strong, class 3 Ic helpe, healp þu hilpst, hulpe he/hit/heo hilpð, healp we/ge/hi helpað, hulpon pres. Part: helpende past part: holpen
to help
53
se beam strong Nom: se beam Acc: þæne beam gen: þæs beames dat: þam beame
Tree
54
Þæt land strong Nom: Þæt land acc: Þæt land gen: þæs landes dat: þam lande
Land
55
Seo mearc strong Nom: Seo mearc acc: þa mearce gen: þære mearce dat: þære mearce
border
56
se smiþþe weak Nom: se smiþþe acc: Þone smiþþan gen: þæs smiþþan dat: þam smiþþan
Smith's workshop
57
stan strong, masc nom: stan acc: stan gen: stanes dat: stane nom pl: stanas acc pl: stanas gen: stana dat: stanum
stone
58
stan strong, masc nom: stan acc: stan gen: stanes dat: stane nom pl: stanas acc pl: stanas gen: stana dat: stanum
masc. noun forms (stan)
59
þing neutral, long nom: þing acc: þing gen: þinges dat: þinge nom pl: þing acc pl: þing gen: þinga dat: þingum
thing
60
þing neutral, long nom: þing acc: þing gen: þinges dat: þinge nom pl: þing acc pl: þing gen: þinga dat: þingum
neutral long noun forms (þing)
61
scip neut, short nom: scip acc: scip gen: scipes dat: scipe nom pl: scipu acc pl: scipu gen: scipa dat: scipum
ship
62
scip neut, short nom: scip acc: scip gen: scipes dat: scipe nom pl: scipu acc pl: scipu gen: scipa dat: scipum
neutral short noun forms (scip)
63
giefu short fem nom: giefu acc: giefe gen: giefe dat: giefe nom pl: giefa acc pl: giefa gen: giefa dat: giefum
gift, grace
64
giefu short fem nom: giefu acc: giefe gen: giefe dat: giefe nom pl: giefa acc pl: giefa gen: giefa dat: giefum
short fem. noun forms (giefu)
65
sorg long fem nom: sorg acc: sorge gen: sorge dat: sorge nom pl: sorga acc pl: sorga gen pl: sorga dat: sorgum
care, anxiety, sorrow
66
sorg long fem nom: sorg acc: sorge gen: sorge dat: sorge nom pl: sorga acc pl: sorga gen pl: sorga dat: sorgum
long fem noun forms (sorg)
67
nama masc weak nom: nama acc: naman gen: naman dat: naman nom pl.: naman acc pl: naman gen: namena dat: namum
name
68
nama masc weak nom: nama acc: naman gen: naman dat: naman nom pl.: naman acc pl: naman gen: namena dat: namum
masc weak noun forms (nama)
69
eage weak neut nom: eage acc: eage gen: eagan dat: eagan nom pl: eagan acc pl: eagan gen pl: eagena dat pl: eagum
eye
70
eage weak neut nom: eage acc: eage gen: eagan dat: eagan nom pl: eagan acc pl: eagan gen pl: eagena dat pl: eagum
weak neut noun forms (eage)
71
tunge weak fem nom: tunge acc: tungan gen: tungan dat: tungan nom pl: tungan acc pl: tungan gen pl: tungena dat pl: tungum
tongue
72
tunge weak fem nom: tunge acc: tungan gen: tungan dat: tungan nom pl: tungan acc pl: tungan gen pl: tungena dat pl: tungum
weak fem noun forms (tunge)
73
sunu u-stem, masc/neut nom: sunu acc: sunu gen: suna dat: suna nom pl: suna acc pl: suna gen pl: suna dat pl: sunum
son
74
sunu u-stem nom: sunu acc: sunu gen: suna dat: suna nom pl: suna acc pl: suna gen pl: suna dat pl: sunum
u-stem noun forms (sunu)
75
mann athematic nom: mann acc: mann gen: mannes dat: menn nom pl: menn acc pl: menn gen pl: manna dat pl: mannum
man
76
nom: hwæt acc: hwætne gen: hwætes dat: hwatum nom pl: hwate acc pl: hwate gen pl: hwatra dat pl: hwatum
strong masc adj forms (hwæt)
77
nom: hwæt acc: hwæt gen: hwætes dat: hwatum nom pl: hwatu, -e acc pl: hwatu, -e gen pl: hwatra dat pl: hwatum
strong short neutral adj forms (hwæt)
78
nom: god acc: god gen: godes dat: godum nom pl: god, -e acc pl: god, -e gen pl: godra dat pl: godum
strong long neutral adj forms (god)
79
nom: hwatu acc: hwate gen: hwætre dat: hwætre nom pl: hwata, -e acc pl: hwata, -e gen pl: hwatra dat pl: hwatum
strong short fem adj forms (hwatu)
80
nom: god acc: gode gen: godre dat: godre nom pl: goda, -e acc pl: goda, -e gen pl: godra dat pl: godum
strong long fem adj forms (god)
81
nom: goda acc: godan gen: godan dat: godan nom pl: godan acc pl: godan gen pl: godra, godena dat pl: godum
weak masc. adj forms (god)
82
nom: gode acc: gode gen: godan dat: godan nom pl: godan acc pl: godan gen pl: godra, godena dat pl: godum
weak neut. adj forms (gode)
83
nom: gode acc: godan gen: godan dat: godan nom pl: godan acc pl: godan gen pl: godra, godena dat pl: godum
weak fem adj forms
84
nom: hwa acc: hwone, hwæne gen: hwæs dat: hwam, hwæm
interrogative pronouns masc
85
nom: hwa acc: hwone, hwæne gen: hwæs dat: hwam, hwæm
interrogative pronouns fem.
86
nom: hwæt acc: hwæt gen: hwæs dat: hwam, hwæm
interrogative pronouns neut.