OE 5 Flashcards
treow sceal on eorle, wisdom on were
Infinitive not included Loyalty belongs in an earl, wisdom in a man
ic
þu, git (2), ge (plural)
he (m), hit (n), heo (f)
wit (2), we (plural)
hie, hi, hy
I
you
he/it/she
we
they
Ræcan weak, class 1
Ic ræce, ræhte
þu ræcst, ræhtest
he, heo ræcþ, ræhte
we, ge, hig ræcaþ, ræhton
pres. Part: ræcende
past part: ræht
to reach, attain
Beon
Ic beo, wæs
þu bist, wære
he, heo, hit bið, wæs
we, ge, git, hig beoð, wæron
pres. Part: beonde
past part: beon
To be, exist, become
Wesan
Ic eom, wæs
þu eart, wære
he, heo, hit is, wæs
we, ge, git, hig sind, wæron
Pres. Part: wesende
past part:
To be, exist
Habban weak, 3
Ic hæbbe, hæfde
þu hæfst, hæfdest
he, heo, hit hæfð, hæfde
we, ge, git, hig habbaþ, hæfdon
pres. Part: hæbbende
past part: hæfd
To have, hold
Seon strong, 5
Ic seo, seah
þu siehst, sawe
he, heo, hit siehð, seah
we, ge, git, hig seoð, sawon
pres. Part: seonde
past part: sewen
To see
Weorþon, geweorþon
strong, class 3
Ic geweorþe, gewearþ
þu gewierst, gewurþe
he, heo, hit gewierþ, gewearþ
we, ge, git, hig geweorþaþ, gewurþon
pres. Part: geweorþende
past part: geworþen
to become, to happen
Sittan
strong, class 5
Ic sitte, sæt
þu sitst, sæte
he, heo, hit sit, sæt
we, ge, git, hig sittaþ, sæton
pres. Part: sittende
past part: seten
to sit
niman
strong, class 4
Ic nime, nom
þu nimest, nome
he, heo, hit nimeþ, nom
we, ge, git, hig nimaþ, nomon
pres. Part: nimende
past part: numen
to take, seize
Don
irregular
Ic do, dyde
þu dest, dydest
he, heo, hit deþ, dyde
we, ge, git, hig doþ, dydon
pres. Part: donde
past part: don
to do
Gan
irregular
Ic ga, eode
þu gæst, eodest
he, heo, hit gæþ, eode
we, ge, git, hig gaþ, eodon
pres. Part: gande
past part: gan
to go, walk
Witan
Ic wat, wisse/wiste
þu wast, wissest/wistest
he, heo, hit wat, wisse/wiste
we, ge, git, hig witon, wisson/wiston
pres. Part: witende
past part: witen
to know, have knowledge
Feran
weak class 1
Ic fere, ferde
þu ferest, ferdest
he, heo, hit fereþ, ferde
we, ge, git, hig feraþ, ferdon
pres. Part: ferende
past part: fered
to go, travel
Lætan
strong, class 7
Ic læte, let/leort
þu lætst, lete/leorte
he, heo, hit lætt, let/leort
we, ge, git, hig lætaþ, leton/leorton
pres. Part: lætende
past part: læten
to let, allow, have something done
Gewunian
weak, class 2
Ic gewunige, gewunode
þu gewunast, gewunodest
he, heo, hit gewunaþ, gewunode
we, ge, git, hig gewuniaþ, gewunodon
pres. Part: gewuniende
past part: gewunod
to remain, stand by, support
Cyðan
weak, class 1
Ic cyðe, cyðde
þu cyðest, cyþdest
he, heo, hit cyþeþ, cyþde
we, ge, git, hig cyþaþ, cyþdon
pres. Part: cyþende
past part: cyþed
to make known, tell
Standan
strong, class 6
Ic stande, stod
þu stenst, stode
he, heo, hit stent, stod
we, ge, git, hig standaþ, stodon
pres. Part: standende
past part: standen
to stand
Cuman
strong, class 4
Ic cume, com
þu cymest, come
he, heo, hit cymeþ, com
we, ge, git, hig cumaþ, comon
pres. Part: cumende
past part: cumen
to come
Sellan
weak, class 1
Ic selle, sealde
þu sylest, sealdest
he, heo, hit syleþ, sealde
we, ge, git, hig sellaþ, sealdon
pres. Part: sellende
past part: seald
to give
Hatan
strong, class 7
Ic hate, het
þu hætst, hete
he, heo, hit hætt, het
we, ge, git, hig hataþ, heton
pres. Part: hatende
past part: haten
to order, call, name
-ne hyne ic Gefylle ealne middangeard (noun phrase is grammatical object)boceras getrahtniað þaene naman for ripunge
Common accusative ending for masculine pronouns and adjectives
se eorl
strong
Nom: se eorl, þa eorlas
acc: þone eorl, þa eorlas
gen: þæs eorles, þara eorla
dat: þam eorle, þam eorlum
earl
Ends in -ra
on manegra goddra manna gewitnysse
Adj with gen plural
For masc and neut strong nouns, often -s
uppan cristes agen weofod
Gen. Singular
Nom: he, hit, heo, hi
acc: hine, hit, hi, hi
gen: his, his, hire, hira/heora
dat: him, him, hire, him/heom
Third person pronouns
æt
At or from(dative)
Mid
With (dative)
On
On (dative)
To
To or as (dative)
Nom: Ic
Acc: Me, mec
Gen: Min
Dat: Me
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for I
Nom: We
Acc: Us
Gen: Ure
Dat: Us
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for we
Nom: Wit
Acc: Unc
Gen: Uncer
Dat: Unc
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for we (2 people)
Nom: þu
Acc: þe, þec
Gen: þin
Dat: þe
Personal pronouns (nom, acc, gen, dat) for You (thou)
