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Lytlan Aethelinge 1 Flashcards

1
Q

likeness, form, image

A

seo lícness
strong fem

Nominative (the/that séo) lícness (the/those þá) lícnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) lícnesse (the/those þá) lícnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) lícnesse (the/those þára) lícnessa
Dative (the/that þære) lícnesse (the/those þæm) lícnessum

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2
Q

to paint

A

fægan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i fǣġe ic i fǣġde
2 þu you fǣġest|fǣġst þu you fǣġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fǣġeþ|fǣġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fǣġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fǣġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fǣġdon

Subjunctive
Sg. fǣġe fǣġde
Pl. fǣġen fǣġden

Pres. part: fǣġende
Past part: fǣġed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. fǣġ
Pl.fǣġaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to fǣġenne

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3
Q

writer scribe author portrayer painter secretary

A

se wrítere
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) wrítere (the/those þá) wrítereas
Accusative (the/that þone) wrítere (the/those þá) wrítereas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wríteres (the/those þára) wrítera
Dative (the/that þæm) wrítere (the/those þæm) wríterum

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4
Q

to believe, to believe in

A

geliefan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġelīefe ic i ġelīefde
2 þu you ġelīefest|ġelīefst þu you ġelīefdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelīefeþ|ġelīefþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelīefde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelīefaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelīefdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġelīefe ġelīefde
Pl. ġelīefen ġelīefden

Pres. part: ġelīefende
Past part: ġelīefed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġelīef
Pl.ġelīefaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġelīefenne

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5
Q

to flee away ; eschew; escape by flight

A

ætfleon
strong class 2

Sg. 1 ic i ætflēo ic i ætflēah
2 þu you ætflīehst þu you ætfluge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætflīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ætflēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætflēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætflugon

Subjunctive
Sg. ætflēo ætfluge
Pl. ætflēon ætflugen

Pres. part: ætflēonde
Past part: ætflogen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ætflēoh
Pl.ætflēoþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ætflēonne

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6
Q
  1. journey 2. (Christianity) Passover
A

þæt færeld
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) færeld (the/those þá) færeld
Accusative (the/that þæt) færeld (the/those þá) færeld
Genitive (the/that þæs) færeldes (the/those þára) færelda
Dative (the/that þæm) færelde (the/those þæm) færeldum

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7
Q

bird

A

se fugol
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) fugol (the/those þá) fuglas
Accusative (the/that þone) fugol (the/those þá) fuglas
Genitive (the/that þæs) fugles (the/those þára) fugla
Dative (the/that þæm) fugle (the/those þæm) fuglum

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8
Q
  1. to translate 2. to turn away ; depart
A

awendan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i āwende ic i āwende
2 þu you āwendest|āwenst|āwentst þu you āwendest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āwendeþ|āwent he/hit/heo he/it/she āwende
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āwendaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āwendon

Subjunctive
Sg. āwende āwende
Pl. āwenden āwenden

Pres. part: āwendende
Past part: āwended

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. āwend
Pl.āwendaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to āwendenne

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9
Q

French ; Frankish

A

Frencisc

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10
Q

Having a language

A

gereord

Awend of Frenciscra gereorde on Englisc gereord be Fritz Kemmler

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11
Q

prophecy introduction heading (of chapter)

A

se forecwide
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) forecwide (the/those þá) forecwideas
Accusative (the/that þone) forecwide (the/those þá) forecwideas
Genitive (the/that þæs) forecwides (the/those þára) forecwida
Dative (the/that þæm) forecwide (the/those þæm) forecwidumforecwide

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12
Q

excuse

A

seo beladung
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) belādung (the/those þá) belādunga|belādunge
Accusative (the/that þa) belādunge (the/those þá) belādunga|belādunge
Genitive (the/that þære) belādunge (the/those þára) belādunga
Dative (the/that þære) belādunge (the/those þæm) belādungum

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13
Q

with, in addition to, besides

A

eac

Gif ðú sunu áge, oððe swǽsne mǽg, oððe freónd ǽnigne eác ðissum idesum, aláide of ðysse leód-byrig
if thou have a son, or beloved kinsman, or any friend with [in addition to] these damsels, lead [them] from this city.

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14
Q

to stir up excite disturb disquiet trouble vex afflict

A

dréfan
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i dréfe ic i dréfdede
2 þu you dréfest þu you dréfdedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she dréfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she dréfde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they dréfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they dréfdedon

Subjunctive
Sg. dréfe dréfdede
Pl. dréfen dréfdeden

Pres. part: dréfende
Past part: gedréfed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. dréfe
Pl.dréfaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to dréfan

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15
Q

a cold, coldness, chill

A

se cyle (or cele)

Nominative (the/that se) céle (the/those þá) céleas
Accusative (the/that þone) céle (the/those þá) céleas
Genitive (the/that þæs) céles (the/those þára) céla
Dative (the/that þæm) céle (the/those þæm) célum

Ne mæg fýres feng ne forstes cýle somod eardianthe grasp of fire and chill of frost cannot dwell together,

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16
Q

need, necessary

A

seo þearf

Nominative (the/that seo) þearf (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Accusative (the/that þa) þearfe (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Genitive (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þára) þearfa
Dative (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þæm) þearfum

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17
Q

comfort; consolation

A

se frofor
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that se) frōfor (the/those þá) frōfra|frōfre
Accusative (the/that þone) frōfre (the/those þá) frōfra|frōfre
Genitive (the/that þæs) frōfre (the/those þára) frōfra
Dative (the/that þæm) frōfre (the/those þæm) frōfrum

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18
Q
  1. use 2. benefit 3. office ; duty
A

seo nytt
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) nytt (the/those þá) nytta|nytte
Accusative (the/that þa) nytte (the/those þá) nytta|nytte
Genitive (the/that þære) nytte (the/those þára) nytta
Dative (the/that þære) nytte (the/those þæm) nyttum

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19
Q

Adverb in days of yore formerly

A

géardagum

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20
Q

few

A

feaw

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21
Q
  1. memory; commemoration 2. thought ; thinking 3. intellect ; intention
A

seo gemynd
strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) ġemynd (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Accusative (the/that þa) ġemynd|ġemynde (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Genitive (the/that þære) ġemynde (the/those þára) ġemynda
Dative (the/that þære) ġemynde (the/those þæm) ġemyndum

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22
Q

time period space of time lifetime fixed time favorable time opportunity a metrical unit

A

se tíma
Weak Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) tíma (the/those þá) tíman
Accusative (the/that þone) tíman (the/those þá) tíman
Genitive (the/that þæs) tíman (the/those þára) tímena
Dative (the/that þæm) tíman (the/those þæm) tímum

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23
Q
  1. to fasten; fix; ground; establish; make safe; put in safe keeping 2. to apply; utilize; commend; entrust to
A

befæstan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i befæste ic i befæste
2 þu you befæstest|befæst þu you befæstest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she befæsteþ|befæst he/hit/heo he/it/she befæste
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they befæstaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they befæston

Subjunctive
Sg. befæste befæste
Pl. befæsten befæsten

Pres. part: befæstende
Past part: befæsted

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. befæst
Pl.befæstaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to befæstenne

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24
Q

Adverb yet still besides hitherto hereafter even even now

A

gíet

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25
1. to name ; call 2. to enumerate 3. to address ; speak to 4. to nominate 5. to invoke ; mention ; mention by name 6. to relate
nemnan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i nemne ic i nemde 2 þu you nemnest þu you nemdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nemneþ he/hit/heo he/it/she nemde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nemnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they nemdon Subjunctive Sg. nemne nemde Pl. nemnen nemden Pres. part: nemnende Past part: nemed|nemned Imperative (direct command) Sg. nemne Pl.nemnaþ Inflected Infinitive to nemnenne
26
1. age; epoch 2. period 3. one's age ; time of life ; years
seo ieldu strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that seo) ieldu (the/those þá) ielda|ielde Accusative (the/that þa) ielde (the/those þá) ielda|ielde Genitive (the/that þære) ielde (the/those þára) ielda Dative (the/that þære) ielde (the/those þæm) ieldum
27
1. time (instance or occurrence) This time I'm telling him I love him 2. time (as in the first time) Cowards die many times before their deaths 3. times (indicating the multiplication of two numbers or a ratio of comparison) Six times fourteen is eighty-four I'm a hundred times better than you at horse riding 4. journey
se/þæt siþ strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) sīþ (the/those þá) sīþas Accusative (the/that þone) sīþ (the/those þá) sīþas Genitive (the/that þæs) sīþes (the/those þára) sīþa Dative (the/that þæm) sīþe (the/those þæm) sīþum
28
1. only ; sole 2. unique ; peerless 3. incomparable ; excellent ; beautiful
ænlic
29
forest
weald strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) weald (the/those þá) wealdas Accusative (the/that þone) weald (the/those þá) wealdas Genitive (the/that þæs) wealdes (the/those þára) wealda Dative (the/that þæm) wealde (the/those þæm) wealdum
30
spoken called ordained
gecweden gecweðan Sg. 1 ic i gecwiðee ic i gecwæð 2 þu you gecwiðeest þu you gecwæde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gecwiðeeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she gecwæð Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gecwiðeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they gecwædon Subjunctive Sg. gecwiðee gecwæde Pl. gecwiðeen gecwæden Pres. part: gecwiðeende Past part: gecweden Imperative (direct command) Sg. gecwiðee Pl. gecwiðeaþ Inflected Infinitive to gecwiðean
31
1. to swallow up ; devour 2. to absorb
forswelgan strong class 3 Sg. 1 ic i forswelge ic i forswealg|forswealh 2 þu you forswilġst þu you forswulge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forswilġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forswealg|forswealh Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forswelgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forswulgon Subjunctive Sg. forswelge forswulge Pl. forswelgen forswulgen Pres. part: forswelgende Past part: forswolgen Imperative (direct command) Sg. forswelg|forswelh Pl.forswelgaþ Inflected Infinitive to forswelgenne
32
above
bufan
33
to see
geseon strong class 5 Sg. 1 ic i ġesēo ic i ġeseah 2 þu you ġesiehst þu you ġesāwe 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesiehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeseah Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesāwon Subjunctive Sg. ġesēo ġesāwe Pl. ġesēon ġesāwen Pres. part: ġesēonde Past part: ġesewen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġeseoh Pl.ġesēoþ Inflected Infinitive to ġesēonne
34
giant
se ent Nominative (the/that se) ent (the/those þá) entas Accusative (the/that þone) ent (the/those þá) entas Genitive (the/that þæs) entes (the/those þára) enta Dative (the/that þæm) ente (the/those þæm) entum Dauid eóde to ánwíge ongeán ðone ent Goliam David went in single combat against the giant Goliath,
35
limb ; bodily member; branch (of tree etc)
seo/þæt lim strong a-stem Nominative (the/that seo) lim (the/those þá) limu Accusative (the/that þa) lim (the/those þá) limu Genitive (the/that þære) limes (the/those þára) lima Dative (the/that þære) lime (the/those þæm) limum
36
length height
seo leng Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) leng (the/those þá) lenga Accusative (the/that þá) lenge (the/those þá) lenga Genitive (the/that þære) lenge (the/those þára) lenga Dative (the/that þære) lenge (the/those þæm) lengum
37
to stir up ; disturb
astyrian weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i āstyrie ic i āstyrede 2 þu you āstyrest þu you āstyredest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āstyreþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āstyrede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āstyriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āstyredon Subjunctive Sg. āstyrie āstyrede Pl. āstyrien āstyreden Pres. part: āstyriende Past part: āstyred Imperative (direct command) Sg. āstyre Pl.āstyriaþ Inflected Infinitive to āstyrienne
38
to sleep
slæpan strong class 7 Sg. 1 ic i slǣpe ic i slēp|slǣpte 2 þu you slǣpst þu you slēpe|slǣptest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she slǣpþ he/hit/heo he/it/she slēp|slǣpte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they slǣpaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they slēpon|slǣpton Subjunctive Sg. slǣpe slēpe|slǣpte Pl. slǣpen slēpen|slǣpten Pres. part: slǣpende Past part: slǣpen Imperative (direct command) Sg. slǣp Pl. slǣpaþ Inflected Infinitive to slǣpenne
39
1. to look into closely ; investigate 2. to consider ; ponder 3. to find out by investigating ; devise 4. to deem ; judge
asmeagan weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i āsmēaġe ic i āsmēade 2 þu you āsmēast þu you āsmēadest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āsmēaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āsmēade Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āsmēaġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āsmēadon Subjunctive Sg. āsmēaġe āsmēade Pl. āsmēaġen āsmēaden Pres. part: āsmēaġende Past part: āsmēad Imperative (direct command) Sg. āsmēa Pl.āsmēaġaþ Inflected Infinitive to āsmēaġenne
40
writing instrument style
þæt writíren Strong Neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) writíren (the/those þá) writíren Accusative (the/that þæt) writíren (the/those þá) writíren Genitive (the/that þæs) writírenes (the/those þára) writírena Dative (the/that þæm) writírene (the/those þæm) writírenum
41
with colors color, hue, complexion
bleowum þæt bleo Nominative (the/that þæt) blēo (the/those þá) blēo Accusative (the/that þæt) blēo (the/those þá) blēo Genitive (the/that þæs) blēowes|blēos (the/those þára) blēowa Dative (the/that þæm) blēowe|blēo (the/those þæm) blēom
42
foremost first most prominent chief best
fyrmest
43
1. to appear I'm writing down the thoughts that appear in my mind 2. to show ; reveal
ætiewan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i ætīewe ic i ætīewde 2 þu you ætīewest|ætīewst þu you ætīewdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætīeweþ|ætīewþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ætīewde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætīewaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætīewdon Subjunctive Sg. ætīewe ætīewde Pl. ætīewen ætīewden Pres. part: ætīewende Past part: ætīewed Imperative (direct command) Sg. ætīew Pl.ætīewaþ Inflected Infinitive to ætīewenne
44
to ask ; pray
frignan strong class 3 Sg. 1 ic i friġne ic i fræġn 2 þu you friġnest|friġnst þu you frugne 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she friġneþ|friġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fræġn Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they friġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they frugnon Subjunctive Sg. friġne frugne Pl. friġnen frugnen Pres. part: friġnende Past part: frugnen Imperative (direct command) Sg. friġn Pl. friġnaþ Inflected Infinitive to friġnenne
45
to frighten terrify affright
áfyrhtan Weak wv/t1b Sg. 1 ic i áfyrhte ic i áfyrhtede 2 þu you áfyrhtest þu you áfyrhtedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áfyrhtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áfyrhtede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áfyrhtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áfyrhtedon Subjunctive Sg. áfyrhte áfyrhtede Pl. áfyrhten áfyrhteden Pres. part: áfyrhtende Past part: geáfyrhted Imperative (direct command) Sg. áfyrhte Pl.áfyrhtaþ Inflected Infinitive to áfyrhtan
46
grip grasp embrace capture prey booty
se feng Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) feng (the/those þá) fengas Accusative (the/that þone) feng (the/those þá) fengas Genitive (the/that þæs) fenges (the/those þára) fenga Dative (the/that þæm) fenge (the/those þæm) fengum
47
1. famous ; renowned ; illustrious 2. pure 3. (of money) sterling
mære
48
hat
se hæt Nominative (the/that se) hæt (the/those þá) hatas Accusative (the/that þone) hæt (the/those þá) hatas Genitive (the/that þæs) hætes (the/those þára) hæta Dative (the/that þæm) hatas (the/those þæm) hætum
49
elephant
se elpend strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) elpend (the/those þá) elpendas Accusative (the/that þone) elpend (the/those þá) elpendas Genitive (the/that þæs) elpendes (the/those þára) elpenda Dative (the/that þæm) elpende (the/those þæm) elpendum
50
1. the inner part of the body that holds the intestines and bowels 2. the stomach ; womb ; or belly 3. (figuratively) the seat of feelings 4. the seat of hunger 5. a gut or entrail in and of itself
se innoþ strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) innoþ (the/those þá) innoþas Accusative (the/that þone) innoþ (the/those þá) innoþas Genitive (the/that þæs) innoþes (the/those þára) innoþa Dative (the/that þæm) innoþe (the/those þæm) innoþum
51
1. (senses) power of sight ; vision 2. the instrument of sight; eye; pupil 3. appearance ; countenance
seo sien strong i-stem Nominative (the/that seo) sīen (the/those þá) sīene|sīena Accusative (the/that þa) sīen|sīene (the/those þá) sīene|sīena Genitive (the/that þære) sīene (the/those þára) sīena Dative (the/that þære) sīene (the/those þæm) sīenum
52
open
open
53
more
ma
54
1. teaching ; learning ; education 2. lesson 3. teaching ; doctrine 4. advice ; counsel
seo lar strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that seo) lār (the/those þá) lāra|lāre Accusative (the/that þa) lāre (the/those þá) lāra|lāre Genitive (the/that þære) lāre (the/those þára) lāra Dative (the/that þære) lāre (the/those þæm) lārum
55
1. strength ; power 2. skill 3. art 4. profession 5. virtue 6. device ; especially magical 7. deceit ; fraud
se cræft strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) cræft (the/those þá) cræftas Accusative (the/that þone) cræft (the/those þá) cræftas Genitive (the/that þæs) cræftes (the/those þára) cræfta Dative (the/that þæm) cræfte (the/those þæm) cræftum
56
1. staff 2. (grammar) letter ; written character
se stæf strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) stæf (the/those þá) stafas Accusative (the/that þone) stæf (the/those þá) stafas Genitive (the/that þæs) stæfes (the/those þára) stafa Dative (the/that þæm) stæfe (the/those þæm) stafum
57
1. to leave He left the house three hours ago 2. to abandon ; desert Where do you want me to go To a deserted island? 3. to allow 4. to stop an action (acc ) 5. to lose something
forlætan strong class 7 Sg. 1 ic i forlǣte ic i forlēt|forleort 2 þu you forlǣtst þu you forlēte|forleorte 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlǣtt|forlǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she forlēt|forleort Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlǣtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlēton|forleorton Subjunctive Sg. forlǣte forlēte|forleorte Pl. forlǣten forlēten|forleorten Pres. part: forlǣtende Past part: forlǣten Imperative (direct command) Sg. forlǣt Pl.forlǣtaþ Inflected Infinitive to forlǣtenne
58
1. to like (impersonal ; with dative subject) Is that because we all like you so much I don't like men with such big arms I'm sorry 2. to please ; appeal to (+ dative)
lician weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i līciġe ic i līcode 2 þu you līcast þu you līcodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she līcaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she līcode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they līciaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they līcodon Subjunctive Sg. līciġe līcode Pl. līciġen līcoden Pres. part: līciende Past part: līcod Imperative (direct command) Sg. līca Pl.līciaþ Inflected Infinitive to līcienne
59
from
fram
60
1. to change ; turn 2. to translate ; incline ; bring about 3. to bring to a condition ; change into 4. to return ; cause to move ;
gewendan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i ġewende ic i ġewende 2 þu you ġewendest|ġewenst|ġewentst þu you ġewendest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewendeþ|ġewent he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewende Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewendaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewendon Subjunctive Sg. ġewende ġewende Pl. ġewenden ġewenden Pres. part: ġewendende Past part: ġewended Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġewend Pl.ġewendaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġewendenne
61
to understand
understandan strong class 6 Sg. 1 ic i understande ic i understōd 2 þu you understenst|understentst þu you understōde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she understent he/hit/heo he/it/she understōd Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they understandaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they understōdon Subjunctive Sg. understande understōde Pl. understanden understōden Pres. part: understandende Past part: understanden Imperative (direct command) Sg. understand Pl.understandaþ Inflected Infinitive to understandenne
62
to treat ; comment on ; expound ; explain ; consider ; discuss He explained all to his disciples
trahtian weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i trahtiġe ic i trahtode 2 þu you trahtast þu you trahtodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she trahtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she trahtode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they trahtiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they trahtodon Subjunctive Sg. trahtiġe trahtode Pl. trahtiġen trahtoden Pres. part: trahtiende Past part: trahtod Imperative (direct command) Sg. trahta Pl.trahtiaþ Inflected Infinitive to trahtienne
63
1. heavy 2. grievous ; serious 3. important
hefig
64
to steer
stieran weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i stīere ic i stīerde 2 þu you stīerest|stīerst þu you stīerdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she stīereþ|stīerþ he/hit/heo he/it/she stīerde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they stīeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they stīerdon Subjunctive Sg. stīere stīerde Pl. stīeren stīerden Pres. part: stīerende Past part: stīered Imperative (direct command) Sg. stīer Pl.stīeraþ Inflected Infinitive to stīerenne
65
everywhere
gewelhwær
66
Use utility advantage profit
seo nytness Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) nytness (the/those þá) nytnessa Accusative (the/that þá) nytnesse (the/those þá) nytnessa Genitive (the/that þære) nytnesse (the/those þára) nytnessa Dative (the/that þære) nytnesse (the/those þæm) nytnessum
67
1. to count ; calculate Did you count all the sheep by hand No ; I counted them with my head But with your hands you can count at least to ten ; with your head only to one So then there was only one sheep to be counted! 2. to tell ; narrate ; recount 3. to regard ; consider
tellan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i telle ic i tealde 2 þu you telest þu you tealdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she teleþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tealde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tellaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tealdon Subjunctive Sg. telle tealde Pl. tellen tealden Pres. part: tellende Past part: teald Imperative (direct command) Sg. tele Pl. tellaþ Inflected Infinitive to tellenne
68
a flash of the eye moment
se éaganbyrhtm Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) éaganbyrhtm (the/those þá) éaganbyrhtmas Accusative (the/that þone) éaganbyrhtm (the/those þá) éaganbyrhtmas Genitive (the/that þæs) éaganbyrhtmes (the/those þára) éaganbyrhtma Dative (the/that þæm) éaganbyrhtme (the/those þæm) éaganbyrhtmum
69
1. straight 2. right ; true ; correct 3. rightful ; legitimate ; lawful ; just 4. right (side or direction ; as opposed to the left) 5. real ; genuine
riht
70
path; road; way
se weg strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) weġ (the/those þá) wegas Accusative (the/that þone) weġ (the/those þá) wegas Genitive (the/that þæs) weġes (the/those þára) wega Dative (the/that þæm) weġe (the/those þæm) wegum
71
1. knowledge of familiarity or acquaintance with (1) a matter subject etc. (2) a person (2a) familiar intimate knowledge friendliness habban cýþþe tó to stand in relations of intimacy familiarity friendliness etc. to a person 2. relation relationship kith 3. a known land native land native country region place home 4. fellow countrymen 5. kinsfolk
seo cýþþu Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) cýþþu (the/those þá) cýþþa Accusative (the/that þá) cýþþe (the/those þá) cýþþa Genitive (the/that þære) cýþþe (the/those þára) cýþþa Dative (the/that þære) cýþþe (the/those þæm) cýþþum
72
1. to use 2. to enjoy 3. to harness ; take advantage of ; employ ; exploit
brucan strong class 2 Sg. 1 ic i brūce ic i brēac 2 þu you brȳcst þu you bruce 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she brȳcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she brēac Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they brūcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they brucon Subjunctive Sg. brūce bruce Pl. brūcen brucen Pres. part: brūcende Past part: brocen Imperative (direct command) Sg. brūc Pl. brūcaþ Inflected Infinitive to brūcenne
73
repeated frequent numerous
gelómlic
74
to improve ; to make better
beterian weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i beteriġe ic i beterode 2 þu you beterast þu you beterodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beteraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she beterode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beteriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beterodon Subjunctive Sg. beteriġe beterode Pl. beteriġen beteroden Pres. part: beteriende Past part: beterod Imperative (direct command) Sg. betera Pl.beteriaþ Inflected Infinitive to beterienne
75
1. consciousness ; thought ; thought ; mind 2. sense ; conscience ; inwit ; understanding 3. intent ; intention ; purpose ; meaning ; effect
þæt ingehygd strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) inġehyġd (the/those þá) inġehyġda|inġehyġde Accusative (the/that þæt) inġehyġde (the/those þá) inġehyġda|inġehyġde Genitive (the/that þæs) inġehyġde (the/those þára) inġehyġda Dative (the/that þæm) inġehyġde (the/those þæm) inġehyġdum
76
whenever, every time
Symble gefégon burhweardes cyme they rejoiced whenever he came Ðæt mód siemle biþ gebunden ðǽr ðissa twega yfela áuðer rícsaþ whenever either of these two evils prevails, the mind is bound,
77
1. to meet ; encounter ; come upon 2. to find ; discover
gemetan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i ġemēte ic i ġemētte 2 þu you ġemētest|ġemētst þu you ġemēttest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemēteþ|ġemētt|ġemēt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemētte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemētaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemētton Subjunctive Sg. ġemēte ġemētte Pl. ġemēten ġemētten Pres. part: ġemētende Past part: ġemēted Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġemēt Pl.ġemētaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġemētenne
78
very little, few
lythwon
79
wise ; clever ; prudent ; intelligent ; discerning ; sagacious
snotor
80
1. to keep (an eye on); observe; regard 2. to keep (stock of) 3. to keep (to follow a rule); betake oneself to; meditate 4. to await; bear 5. to desire; take
cepan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i cēpe ic i cēpte 2 þu you cēpest|cēpst þu you cēptest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cēpeþ|cēpþ he/hit/heo he/it/she cēpte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cēpaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cēpton Subjunctive Sg. cēpe cēpte Pl. cēpen cēpten Pres. part: cēpende Past part: cēped Imperative (direct command) Sg. cēp Pl. cēpaþ Inflected Infinitive to cēpenne
81
wise
wis
82
1. playing 2. a game 3. a toy 4. a play 5. exercise
se plega weak Nominative (the/that se) pleġa (the/those þá) pleġan Accusative (the/that þone) pleġan (the/those þá) pleġan Genitive (the/that þæs) pleġan (the/those þára) pleġena Dative (the/that þæm) pleġan (the/those þæm) pleġum
83
1. cloth 2. (in the plural) clothes
se claþ strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) clāþ (the/those þá) clāþ Accusative (the/that þone) clāþ (the/those þá) clāþ Genitive (the/that þæs) clāþes (the/those þára) clāþa Dative (the/that þæm) clāþe (the/those þæm) clāþum
84
to tie
tiegan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i tīeġe ic i tīeġde 2 þu you tīeġest|tīeġst þu you tīeġdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tīeġeþ|tīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tīeġde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tīeġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tīeġdon Subjunctive Sg. tīeġe tīeġde Pl. tīeġen tīeġden Pres. part: tīeġende Past part: tīeġed Imperative (direct command) Sg. tīeġ Pl.tīeġaþ Inflected Infinitive to tīeġenne
85
to rejoice ; exult
gefeon strong class 5 Sg. 1 ic i ġefēo ic i ġefeah 2 þu you ġefiehst þu you ġefǣge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefiehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefeah Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefǣgon Subjunctive Sg. ġefēo ġefǣge Pl. ġefēon ġefǣgen Pres. part: ġefēonde Past part: ġefeġen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġefeoh Pl.ġefēoþ Inflected Infinitive to ġefēonne
86
Prudent of mind wise sagacious
snottor

Old English (42 decks)

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