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Old English > Lytlan Aethelinge 1 > Flashcards

Lytlan Aethelinge 1 Flashcards

1
Q

likeness, form, image

A

seo lícness
strong fem

Nominative (the/that séo) lícness (the/those þá) lícnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) lícnesse (the/those þá) lícnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) lícnesse (the/those þára) lícnessa
Dative (the/that þære) lícnesse (the/those þæm) lícnessum

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2
Q

to paint

A

fægan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i fǣġe ic i fǣġde
2 þu you fǣġest|fǣġst þu you fǣġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fǣġeþ|fǣġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fǣġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fǣġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fǣġdon

Subjunctive
Sg. fǣġe fǣġde
Pl. fǣġen fǣġden

Pres. part: fǣġende
Past part: fǣġed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. fǣġ
Pl.fǣġaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to fǣġenne

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3
Q

writer scribe author portrayer painter secretary

A

se wrítere
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) wrítere (the/those þá) wrítereas
Accusative (the/that þone) wrítere (the/those þá) wrítereas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wríteres (the/those þára) wrítera
Dative (the/that þæm) wrítere (the/those þæm) wríterum

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4
Q

to believe, to believe in

A

geliefan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġelīefe ic i ġelīefde
2 þu you ġelīefest|ġelīefst þu you ġelīefdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelīefeþ|ġelīefþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelīefde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelīefaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelīefdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġelīefe ġelīefde
Pl. ġelīefen ġelīefden

Pres. part: ġelīefende
Past part: ġelīefed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġelīef
Pl.ġelīefaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġelīefenne

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5
Q

to flee away ; eschew; escape by flight

A

ætfleon
strong class 2

Sg. 1 ic i ætflēo ic i ætflēah
2 þu you ætflīehst þu you ætfluge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætflīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ætflēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætflēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætflugon

Subjunctive
Sg. ætflēo ætfluge
Pl. ætflēon ætflugen

Pres. part: ætflēonde
Past part: ætflogen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ætflēoh
Pl.ætflēoþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ætflēonne

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6
Q
  1. journey 2. (Christianity) Passover
A

þæt færeld
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) færeld (the/those þá) færeld
Accusative (the/that þæt) færeld (the/those þá) færeld
Genitive (the/that þæs) færeldes (the/those þára) færelda
Dative (the/that þæm) færelde (the/those þæm) færeldum

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7
Q

bird

A

se fugol
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) fugol (the/those þá) fuglas
Accusative (the/that þone) fugol (the/those þá) fuglas
Genitive (the/that þæs) fugles (the/those þára) fugla
Dative (the/that þæm) fugle (the/those þæm) fuglum

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8
Q
  1. to translate 2. to turn away ; depart
A

awendan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i āwende ic i āwende
2 þu you āwendest|āwenst|āwentst þu you āwendest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āwendeþ|āwent he/hit/heo he/it/she āwende
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āwendaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āwendon

Subjunctive
Sg. āwende āwende
Pl. āwenden āwenden

Pres. part: āwendende
Past part: āwended

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. āwend
Pl.āwendaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to āwendenne

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9
Q

French ; Frankish

A

Frencisc

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10
Q

Having a language

A

gereord

Awend of Frenciscra gereorde on Englisc gereord be Fritz Kemmler

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11
Q

prophecy introduction heading (of chapter)

A

se forecwide
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) forecwide (the/those þá) forecwideas
Accusative (the/that þone) forecwide (the/those þá) forecwideas
Genitive (the/that þæs) forecwides (the/those þára) forecwida
Dative (the/that þæm) forecwide (the/those þæm) forecwidumforecwide

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12
Q

excuse

A

seo beladung
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) belādung (the/those þá) belādunga|belādunge
Accusative (the/that þa) belādunge (the/those þá) belādunga|belādunge
Genitive (the/that þære) belādunge (the/those þára) belādunga
Dative (the/that þære) belādunge (the/those þæm) belādungum

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13
Q

with, in addition to, besides

A

eac

Gif ðú sunu áge, oððe swǽsne mǽg, oððe freónd ǽnigne eác ðissum idesum, aláide of ðysse leód-byrig
if thou have a son, or beloved kinsman, or any friend with [in addition to] these damsels, lead [them] from this city.

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14
Q

to stir up excite disturb disquiet trouble vex afflict

A

dréfan
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i dréfe ic i dréfdede
2 þu you dréfest þu you dréfdedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she dréfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she dréfde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they dréfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they dréfdedon

Subjunctive
Sg. dréfe dréfdede
Pl. dréfen dréfdeden

Pres. part: dréfende
Past part: gedréfed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. dréfe
Pl.dréfaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to dréfan

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15
Q

a cold, coldness, chill

A

se cyle (or cele)

Nominative (the/that se) céle (the/those þá) céleas
Accusative (the/that þone) céle (the/those þá) céleas
Genitive (the/that þæs) céles (the/those þára) céla
Dative (the/that þæm) céle (the/those þæm) célum

Ne mæg fýres feng ne forstes cýle somod eardianthe grasp of fire and chill of frost cannot dwell together,

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16
Q

need, necessary

A

seo þearf

Nominative (the/that seo) þearf (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Accusative (the/that þa) þearfe (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Genitive (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þára) þearfa
Dative (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þæm) þearfum

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17
Q

comfort; consolation

A

se frofor
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that se) frōfor (the/those þá) frōfra|frōfre
Accusative (the/that þone) frōfre (the/those þá) frōfra|frōfre
Genitive (the/that þæs) frōfre (the/those þára) frōfra
Dative (the/that þæm) frōfre (the/those þæm) frōfrum

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18
Q
  1. use 2. benefit 3. office ; duty
A

seo nytt
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) nytt (the/those þá) nytta|nytte
Accusative (the/that þa) nytte (the/those þá) nytta|nytte
Genitive (the/that þære) nytte (the/those þára) nytta
Dative (the/that þære) nytte (the/those þæm) nyttum

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19
Q

Adverb in days of yore formerly

A

géardagum

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20
Q

few

A

feaw

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21
Q
  1. memory; commemoration 2. thought ; thinking 3. intellect ; intention
A

seo gemynd
strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) ġemynd (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Accusative (the/that þa) ġemynd|ġemynde (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Genitive (the/that þære) ġemynde (the/those þára) ġemynda
Dative (the/that þære) ġemynde (the/those þæm) ġemyndum

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22
Q

time period space of time lifetime fixed time favorable time opportunity a metrical unit

A

se tíma
Weak Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) tíma (the/those þá) tíman
Accusative (the/that þone) tíman (the/those þá) tíman
Genitive (the/that þæs) tíman (the/those þára) tímena
Dative (the/that þæm) tíman (the/those þæm) tímum

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23
Q
  1. to fasten; fix; ground; establish; make safe; put in safe keeping 2. to apply; utilize; commend; entrust to
A

befæstan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i befæste ic i befæste
2 þu you befæstest|befæst þu you befæstest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she befæsteþ|befæst he/hit/heo he/it/she befæste
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they befæstaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they befæston

Subjunctive
Sg. befæste befæste
Pl. befæsten befæsten

Pres. part: befæstende
Past part: befæsted

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. befæst
Pl.befæstaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to befæstenne

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24
Q

Adverb yet still besides hitherto hereafter even even now

A

gíet

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25
Q
  1. to name ; call 2. to enumerate 3. to address ; speak to 4. to nominate 5. to invoke ; mention ; mention by name 6. to relate
A

nemnan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i nemne ic i nemde
2 þu you nemnest þu you nemdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nemneþ he/hit/heo he/it/she nemde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nemnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they nemdon

Subjunctive
Sg. nemne nemde
Pl. nemnen nemden

Pres. part: nemnende
Past part: nemed|nemned

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. nemne
Pl.nemnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to nemnenne

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26
Q
  1. age; epoch 2. period 3. one’s age ; time of life ; years
A

seo ieldu
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) ieldu (the/those þá) ielda|ielde
Accusative (the/that þa) ielde (the/those þá) ielda|ielde
Genitive (the/that þære) ielde (the/those þára) ielda
Dative (the/that þære) ielde (the/those þæm) ieldum

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27
Q
  1. time (instance or occurrence) This time I’m telling him I love him 2. time (as in the first time) Cowards die many times before their deaths 3. times (indicating the multiplication of two numbers or a ratio of comparison) Six times fourteen is eighty-four I’m a hundred times better than you at horse riding 4. journey
A

se/þæt siþ
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) sīþ (the/those þá) sīþas
Accusative (the/that þone) sīþ (the/those þá) sīþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) sīþes (the/those þára) sīþa
Dative (the/that þæm) sīþe (the/those þæm) sīþum

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28
Q
  1. only ; sole 2. unique ; peerless 3. incomparable ; excellent ; beautiful
A

ænlic

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29
Q

forest

A

weald
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) weald (the/those þá) wealdas
Accusative (the/that þone) weald (the/those þá) wealdas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wealdes (the/those þára) wealda
Dative (the/that þæm) wealde (the/those þæm) wealdum

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30
Q

spoken called ordained

A

gecweden

gecweðan
Sg. 1 ic i gecwiðee ic i gecwæð
2 þu you gecwiðeest þu you gecwæde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gecwiðeeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she gecwæð
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gecwiðeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they gecwædon

Subjunctive
Sg. gecwiðee gecwæde
Pl. gecwiðeen gecwæden

Pres. part: gecwiðeende
Past part: gecweden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. gecwiðee
Pl. gecwiðeaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to gecwiðean

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31
Q
  1. to swallow up ; devour 2. to absorb
A

forswelgan
strong class 3

Sg. 1 ic i forswelge ic i forswealg|forswealh
2 þu you forswilġst þu you forswulge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forswilġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forswealg|forswealh
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forswelgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forswulgon

Subjunctive
Sg. forswelge forswulge
Pl. forswelgen forswulgen

Pres. part: forswelgende
Past part: forswolgen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forswelg|forswelh
Pl.forswelgaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to forswelgenne

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32
Q

above

A

bufan

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33
Q

to see

A

geseon
strong class 5

Sg. 1 ic i ġesēo ic i ġeseah
2 þu you ġesiehst þu you ġesāwe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesiehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeseah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesāwon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġesēo ġesāwe
Pl. ġesēon ġesāwen

Pres. part: ġesēonde
Past part: ġesewen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġeseoh
Pl.ġesēoþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġesēonne

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34
Q

giant

A

se ent

Nominative (the/that se) ent (the/those þá) entas
Accusative (the/that þone) ent (the/those þá) entas
Genitive (the/that þæs) entes (the/those þára) enta
Dative (the/that þæm) ente (the/those þæm) entum

Dauid eóde to ánwíge ongeán ðone ent Goliam
David went in single combat against the giant Goliath,

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35
Q

limb ; bodily member; branch (of tree etc)

A

seo/þæt lim
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) lim (the/those þá) limu
Accusative (the/that þa) lim (the/those þá) limu
Genitive (the/that þære) limes (the/those þára) lima
Dative (the/that þære) lime (the/those þæm) limum

36
Q

length height

A

seo leng
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) leng (the/those þá) lenga
Accusative (the/that þá) lenge (the/those þá) lenga
Genitive (the/that þære) lenge (the/those þára) lenga
Dative (the/that þære) lenge (the/those þæm) lengum

37
Q

to stir up ; disturb

A

astyrian
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i āstyrie ic i āstyrede
2 þu you āstyrest þu you āstyredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āstyreþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āstyrede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āstyriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āstyredon

Subjunctive
Sg. āstyrie āstyrede
Pl. āstyrien āstyreden

Pres. part: āstyriende
Past part: āstyred

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. āstyre
Pl.āstyriaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to āstyrienne

38
Q

to sleep

A

slæpan
strong class 7

Sg. 1 ic i slǣpe ic i slēp|slǣpte
2 þu you slǣpst þu you slēpe|slǣptest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she slǣpþ he/hit/heo he/it/she slēp|slǣpte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they slǣpaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they slēpon|slǣpton

Subjunctive
Sg. slǣpe slēpe|slǣpte
Pl. slǣpen slēpen|slǣpten

Pres. part: slǣpende
Past part: slǣpen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. slǣp
Pl. slǣpaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to slǣpenne

39
Q
  1. to look into closely ; investigate 2. to consider ; ponder 3. to find out by investigating ; devise 4. to deem ; judge
A

asmeagan
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i āsmēaġe ic i āsmēade
2 þu you āsmēast þu you āsmēadest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āsmēaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āsmēade
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āsmēaġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āsmēadon

Subjunctive
Sg. āsmēaġe āsmēade
Pl. āsmēaġen āsmēaden

Pres. part: āsmēaġende
Past part: āsmēad

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. āsmēa
Pl.āsmēaġaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to āsmēaġenne

40
Q

writing instrument style

A

þæt writíren
Strong Neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) writíren (the/those þá) writíren
Accusative (the/that þæt) writíren (the/those þá) writíren
Genitive (the/that þæs) writírenes (the/those þára) writírena
Dative (the/that þæm) writírene (the/those þæm) writírenum

41
Q

with colors
color, hue, complexion

A

bleowum

þæt bleo

Nominative (the/that þæt) blēo (the/those þá) blēo
Accusative (the/that þæt) blēo (the/those þá) blēo
Genitive (the/that þæs) blēowes|blēos (the/those þára) blēowa
Dative (the/that þæm) blēowe|blēo (the/those þæm) blēom

42
Q

foremost first most prominent chief best

A

fyrmest

43
Q
  1. to appear I’m writing down the thoughts that appear in my mind 2. to show ; reveal
A

ætiewan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ætīewe ic i ætīewde
2 þu you ætīewest|ætīewst þu you ætīewdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætīeweþ|ætīewþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ætīewde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætīewaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætīewdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ætīewe ætīewde
Pl. ætīewen ætīewden

Pres. part: ætīewende
Past part: ætīewed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ætīew
Pl.ætīewaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ætīewenne

44
Q

to ask ; pray

A

frignan
strong class 3

Sg. 1 ic i friġne ic i fræġn
2 þu you friġnest|friġnst þu you frugne
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she friġneþ|friġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fræġn
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they friġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they frugnon

Subjunctive
Sg. friġne frugne
Pl. friġnen frugnen

Pres. part: friġnende
Past part: frugnen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. friġn
Pl. friġnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to friġnenne

45
Q

to frighten terrify affright

A

áfyrhtan
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i áfyrhte ic i áfyrhtede
2 þu you áfyrhtest þu you áfyrhtedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áfyrhtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áfyrhtede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áfyrhtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áfyrhtedon

Subjunctive
Sg. áfyrhte áfyrhtede
Pl. áfyrhten áfyrhteden

Pres. part: áfyrhtende
Past part: geáfyrhted

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áfyrhte
Pl.áfyrhtaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áfyrhtan

46
Q

grip grasp embrace capture prey booty

A

se feng
Strong Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) feng (the/those þá) fengas
Accusative (the/that þone) feng (the/those þá) fengas
Genitive (the/that þæs) fenges (the/those þára) fenga
Dative (the/that þæm) fenge (the/those þæm) fengum

47
Q
  1. famous ; renowned ; illustrious 2. pure 3. (of money) sterling
A

mære

48
Q

hat

A

se hæt

Nominative (the/that se) hæt (the/those þá) hatas
Accusative (the/that þone) hæt (the/those þá) hatas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hætes (the/those þára) hæta
Dative (the/that þæm) hatas (the/those þæm) hætum

49
Q

elephant

A

se elpend
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) elpend (the/those þá) elpendas
Accusative (the/that þone) elpend (the/those þá) elpendas
Genitive (the/that þæs) elpendes (the/those þára) elpenda
Dative (the/that þæm) elpende (the/those þæm) elpendum

50
Q
  1. the inner part of the body that holds the intestines and bowels 2. the stomach ; womb ; or belly 3. (figuratively) the seat of feelings 4. the seat of hunger 5. a gut or entrail in and of itself
A

se innoþ
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) innoþ (the/those þá) innoþas
Accusative (the/that þone) innoþ (the/those þá) innoþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) innoþes (the/those þára) innoþa
Dative (the/that þæm) innoþe (the/those þæm) innoþum

51
Q
  1. (senses) power of sight ; vision 2. the instrument of sight; eye; pupil 3. appearance ; countenance
A

seo sien
strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) sīen (the/those þá) sīene|sīena
Accusative (the/that þa) sīen|sīene (the/those þá) sīene|sīena
Genitive (the/that þære) sīene (the/those þára) sīena
Dative (the/that þære) sīene (the/those þæm) sīenum

52
Q

open

A

open

53
Q

more

A

ma

54
Q
  1. teaching ; learning ; education 2. lesson 3. teaching ; doctrine 4. advice ; counsel
A

seo lar
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) lār (the/those þá) lāra|lāre
Accusative (the/that þa) lāre (the/those þá) lāra|lāre
Genitive (the/that þære) lāre (the/those þára) lāra
Dative (the/that þære) lāre (the/those þæm) lārum

55
Q
  1. strength ; power 2. skill 3. art 4. profession 5. virtue 6. device ; especially magical 7. deceit ; fraud
A

se cræft
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) cræft (the/those þá) cræftas
Accusative (the/that þone) cræft (the/those þá) cræftas
Genitive (the/that þæs) cræftes (the/those þára) cræfta
Dative (the/that þæm) cræfte (the/those þæm) cræftum

56
Q
  1. staff 2. (grammar) letter ; written character
A

se stæf
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) stæf (the/those þá) stafas
Accusative (the/that þone) stæf (the/those þá) stafas
Genitive (the/that þæs) stæfes (the/those þára) stafa
Dative (the/that þæm) stæfe (the/those þæm) stafum

57
Q
  1. to leave He left the house three hours ago 2. to abandon ; desert Where do you want me to go To a deserted island? 3. to allow 4. to stop an action (acc ) 5. to lose something
A

forlætan
strong class 7

Sg. 1 ic i forlǣte ic i forlēt|forleort
2 þu you forlǣtst þu you forlēte|forleorte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlǣtt|forlǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she forlēt|forleort
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlǣtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlēton|forleorton

Subjunctive
Sg. forlǣte forlēte|forleorte
Pl. forlǣten forlēten|forleorten

Pres. part: forlǣtende
Past part: forlǣten

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forlǣt
Pl.forlǣtaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to forlǣtenne

58
Q
  1. to like (impersonal ; with dative subject) Is that because we all like you so much I don’t like men with such big arms I’m sorry 2. to please ; appeal to (+ dative)
A

lician
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i līciġe ic i līcode
2 þu you līcast þu you līcodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she līcaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she līcode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they līciaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they līcodon

Subjunctive
Sg. līciġe līcode
Pl. līciġen līcoden

Pres. part: līciende
Past part: līcod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. līca
Pl.līciaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to līcienne

59
Q

from

A

fram

60
Q
  1. to change ; turn 2. to translate ; incline ; bring about 3. to bring to a condition ; change into 4. to return ; cause to move ;
A

gewendan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġewende ic i ġewende
2 þu you ġewendest|ġewenst|ġewentst þu you ġewendest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewendeþ|ġewent he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewende
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewendaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewendon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġewende ġewende
Pl. ġewenden ġewenden

Pres. part: ġewendende
Past part: ġewended

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġewend
Pl.ġewendaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġewendenne

61
Q

to understand

A

understandan
strong class 6

Sg. 1 ic i understande ic i understōd
2 þu you understenst|understentst þu you understōde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she understent he/hit/heo he/it/she understōd
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they understandaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they understōdon

Subjunctive
Sg. understande understōde
Pl. understanden understōden

Pres. part: understandende
Past part: understanden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. understand
Pl.understandaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to understandenne

62
Q

to treat ; comment on ; expound ; explain ; consider ; discuss He explained all to his disciples

A

trahtian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i trahtiġe ic i trahtode
2 þu you trahtast þu you trahtodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she trahtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she trahtode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they trahtiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they trahtodon

Subjunctive
Sg. trahtiġe trahtode
Pl. trahtiġen trahtoden

Pres. part: trahtiende
Past part: trahtod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. trahta
Pl.trahtiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to trahtienne

63
Q
  1. heavy 2. grievous ; serious 3. important
A

hefig

64
Q

to steer

A

stieran
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i stīere ic i stīerde
2 þu you stīerest|stīerst þu you stīerdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she stīereþ|stīerþ he/hit/heo he/it/she stīerde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they stīeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they stīerdon

Subjunctive
Sg. stīere stīerde
Pl. stīeren stīerden

Pres. part: stīerende
Past part: stīered

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. stīer
Pl.stīeraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to stīerenne

65
Q

everywhere

A

gewelhwær

66
Q

Use utility advantage profit

A

seo nytness
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) nytness (the/those þá) nytnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) nytnesse (the/those þá) nytnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) nytnesse (the/those þára) nytnessa
Dative (the/that þære) nytnesse (the/those þæm) nytnessum

67
Q
  1. to count ; calculate Did you count all the sheep by hand No ; I counted them with my head But with your hands you can count at least to ten ; with your head only to one So then there was only one sheep to be counted! 2. to tell ; narrate ; recount 3. to regard ; consider
A

tellan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i telle ic i tealde
2 þu you telest þu you tealdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she teleþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tealde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tellaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tealdon

Subjunctive
Sg. telle tealde
Pl. tellen tealden

Pres. part: tellende
Past part: teald

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. tele
Pl. tellaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to tellenne

68
Q

a flash of the eye moment

A

se éaganbyrhtm
Strong Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) éaganbyrhtm (the/those þá) éaganbyrhtmas
Accusative (the/that þone) éaganbyrhtm (the/those þá) éaganbyrhtmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) éaganbyrhtmes (the/those þára) éaganbyrhtma
Dative (the/that þæm) éaganbyrhtme (the/those þæm) éaganbyrhtmum

69
Q
  1. straight 2. right ; true ; correct 3. rightful ; legitimate ; lawful ; just 4. right (side or direction ; as opposed to the left) 5. real ; genuine
A

riht

70
Q

path; road; way

A

se weg
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) weġ (the/those þá) wegas
Accusative (the/that þone) weġ (the/those þá) wegas
Genitive (the/that þæs) weġes (the/those þára) wega
Dative (the/that þæm) weġe (the/those þæm) wegum

71
Q
  1. knowledge of familiarity or acquaintance with (1) a matter subject etc. (2) a person (2a) familiar intimate knowledge friendliness habban cýþþe tó to stand in relations of intimacy familiarity friendliness etc. to a person 2. relation relationship kith 3. a known land native land native country region place home 4. fellow countrymen 5. kinsfolk
A

seo cýþþu
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) cýþþu (the/those þá) cýþþa
Accusative (the/that þá) cýþþe (the/those þá) cýþþa
Genitive (the/that þære) cýþþe (the/those þára) cýþþa
Dative (the/that þære) cýþþe (the/those þæm) cýþþum

72
Q
  1. to use 2. to enjoy 3. to harness ; take advantage of ; employ ; exploit
A

brucan
strong class 2

Sg. 1 ic i brūce ic i brēac
2 þu you brȳcst þu you bruce
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she brȳcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she brēac
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they brūcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they brucon

Subjunctive
Sg. brūce bruce
Pl. brūcen brucen

Pres. part: brūcende
Past part: brocen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. brūc
Pl. brūcaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to brūcenne

73
Q

repeated frequent numerous

A

gelómlic

74
Q

to improve ; to make better

A

beterian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i beteriġe ic i beterode
2 þu you beterast þu you beterodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beteraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she beterode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beteriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beterodon

Subjunctive
Sg. beteriġe beterode
Pl. beteriġen beteroden

Pres. part: beteriende
Past part: beterod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. betera
Pl.beteriaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to beterienne

75
Q
  1. consciousness ; thought ; thought ; mind 2. sense ; conscience ; inwit ; understanding 3. intent ; intention ; purpose ; meaning ; effect
A

þæt ingehygd
strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) inġehyġd (the/those þá) inġehyġda|inġehyġde
Accusative (the/that þæt) inġehyġde (the/those þá) inġehyġda|inġehyġde
Genitive (the/that þæs) inġehyġde (the/those þára) inġehyġda
Dative (the/that þæm) inġehyġde (the/those þæm) inġehyġdum

76
Q

whenever, every time

A

Symble

gefégon burhweardes cyme
they rejoiced whenever he came

Ðæt mód siemle biþ gebunden ðǽr ðissa twega yfela áuðer rícsaþ
whenever either of these two evils prevails, the mind is bound,

77
Q
  1. to meet ; encounter ; come upon 2. to find ; discover
A

gemetan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġemēte ic i ġemētte
2 þu you ġemētest|ġemētst þu you ġemēttest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemēteþ|ġemētt|ġemēt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemētte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemētaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemētton

Subjunctive
Sg. ġemēte ġemētte
Pl. ġemēten ġemētten

Pres. part: ġemētende
Past part: ġemēted

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġemēt
Pl.ġemētaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġemētenne

78
Q

very little, few

A

lythwon

79
Q

wise ; clever ; prudent ; intelligent ; discerning ; sagacious

A

snotor

80
Q
  1. to keep (an eye on); observe; regard 2. to keep (stock of) 3. to keep (to follow a rule); betake oneself to; meditate 4. to await; bear 5. to desire; take
A

cepan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i cēpe ic i cēpte
2 þu you cēpest|cēpst þu you cēptest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cēpeþ|cēpþ he/hit/heo he/it/she cēpte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cēpaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cēpton

Subjunctive
Sg. cēpe cēpte
Pl. cēpen cēpten

Pres. part: cēpende
Past part: cēped

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. cēp
Pl. cēpaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to cēpenne

81
Q

wise

A

wis

82
Q
  1. playing 2. a game 3. a toy 4. a play 5. exercise
A

se plega
weak

Nominative (the/that se) pleġa (the/those þá) pleġan
Accusative (the/that þone) pleġan (the/those þá) pleġan
Genitive (the/that þæs) pleġan (the/those þára) pleġena
Dative (the/that þæm) pleġan (the/those þæm) pleġum

83
Q
  1. cloth 2. (in the plural) clothes
A

se claþ
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) clāþ (the/those þá) clāþ
Accusative (the/that þone) clāþ (the/those þá) clāþ
Genitive (the/that þæs) clāþes (the/those þára) clāþa
Dative (the/that þæm) clāþe (the/those þæm) clāþum

84
Q

to tie

A

tiegan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i tīeġe ic i tīeġde
2 þu you tīeġest|tīeġst þu you tīeġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tīeġeþ|tīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tīeġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tīeġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tīeġdon

Subjunctive
Sg. tīeġe tīeġde
Pl. tīeġen tīeġden

Pres. part: tīeġende
Past part: tīeġed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. tīeġ
Pl.tīeġaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to tīeġenne

85
Q

to rejoice ; exult

A

gefeon
strong class 5

Sg. 1 ic i ġefēo ic i ġefeah
2 þu you ġefiehst þu you ġefǣge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefiehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefeah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefǣgon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġefēo ġefǣge
Pl. ġefēon ġefǣgen

Pres. part: ġefēonde
Past part: ġefeġen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġefeoh
Pl.ġefēoþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġefēonne

86
Q

Prudent of mind wise sagacious

A

snottor

Old English (39 decks)

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