OE 7 Flashcards
eage
weak neut
Nominative (the/that þæt) éage (the/those þá) éagan
Accusative (the/that þæt) éage (the/those þá) éagan
Genitive (the/that þæs) éagan (the/those þára) éagena
Dative (the/that þæm) éagan (the/those þæm) éagum
eye
þæt ear
þæt EAR, þá EAR
þæt EAR, þá EAR
þæs EARes, þára EARa
þæm EARe, þæm EARum
ear
seo nosu
Nominative
Singular nosu
Plural nosa
Accusative
Singular nosu; nose
Plural nosa; nose
Genitive
Singular nosa; nose
Plural nosa
Dative
Singular nosa; nose
Plural nosum
nose
se múþ
strong
Nominative (the/that se) múþ (the/those þá) múþas
Accusative (the/that þone) múþ (the/those þá) múþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) múþes (the/those þára) múþa
Dative (the/that þæm) múþe (the/those þæm) múþum
mouth
seo tunge
weak
Nominative (the/that seo) tunge (the/those þá) tungan
Accusative (the/that þa) tungan (the/those þá) tungan
Genitive (the/that þære) tungan (the/those þára) tungena
Dative (the/that þære) tungan (the/those þæm) tungum
tongue
seo hand
strong
Nominative (the/that seo) hand (the/those þá) handa
Accusative (the/that þa) hand (the/those þá) handa
Genitive (the/that þære) handa (the/those þára) handa
Dative (the/that þære) handa (the/those þæm) handum
hand
se fot
strong, irregular
se fōt, þá fēt
þone fōt, þá fēt
þæs fōtes, þára fōta
þæm fēt, þæm fōtum
foot
þæt bodig
strong
Nominative (the/that þæt) BODIG (the/those þá) BODIG
Accusative (the/that þæt) BODIG (the/those þá) BODIG
Genitive (the/that þæs) BODIGes (the/those þára) BODIGa
Dative (the/that þæm) BODIGe (the/those þæm) BODIGum
body
heafod
neuter, strong
Nominative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Accusative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Genitive (the/that þæs) héafdes (the/those þára) héafda
Dative (the/that þæm) héafde (the/those þæm) héafdum
head
se sweora, se hnecca
Nominative (the/that se) swēora (the/those þá) swēoran
Accusative (the/that þone) swēoran (the/those þá) swēoran
Genitive (the/that þæs) swēoran (the/those þára) swēorena
Dative (the/that þæm) swēoran (the/those þæm) swēorum
Nominative (the/that se) hnecca (the/those þá) hneccan
Accusative (the/that þone) hneccan (the/those þá) hneccan
Genitive (the/that þæs) hneccan (the/those þára) hneccena
Dative (the/that þæm) hneccan (the/those þæm) hneccum
neck
Se hrycg, Þæt bæc
Nominative (the/that se) hrycg (the/those þá) hrycgeas
Accusative (the/that þone) hrycg (the/those þá) hrycgeas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hrycges (the/those þára) hrycgea
Dative (the/that þæm) hrycge (the/those þæm) hrycgium
Nominative (the/that þæt) bæc (the/those þá) bacu
Accusative (the/that þæt) bæc (the/those þá) bacu
Genitive (the/that þæs) bæces (the/those þára) baca
Dative (the/that þæm) bæce (the/those þæm) bacum
back
seo eaxl, se sculdor
séo eaxle, þá eaxlan
þá eaxlan, þá eaxlan
þære eaxlan, þára eaxlena
þære eaxlan, þæm eaxlum
se sculdor, þá sculdras
þone sculdor, þá sculdras
þæs sculdres, þára sculdora
þæm sculdre, þæm sculdorum
shoulder
se earm
Nominative (the/that se) earm (the/those þá) earmas
Accusative (the/that þone) earm (the/those þá) earmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) earmes (the/those þára) earma
Dative (the/that þæm) earme (the/those þæm) earmum
arm
se elnboga
Nominative (the/that se) elnboga (the/those þá) elnbogan
Accusative (the/that þone) elnbogan (the/those þá) elnbogan
Genitive (the/that þæs) elnbogan (the/those þára) elnbogena
Dative (the/that þæm) elnbogan (the/those þæm) elnbogum
elbow
se finger
Nominative (the/that se) finger (the/those þá) fingras
Accusative (the/that þone) finger (the/those þá) fingras
Genitive (the/that þæs) fingres (the/those þára) fingra
Dative (the/that þæm) fingre (the/those þæm) fingrum
finger
se þūma
weak masc
Nominative (the/that se) þūma (the/those þá) þūman
Accusative (the/that þone) þūman (the/those þá) þūman
Genitive (the/that þæs) þūman (the/those þára) þūmena
Dative (the/that þæm) þūman (the/those þæm) þūmum
thumb
se scytefinger
Nominative (the/that se) sċytefinger (the/those þá) sċytefingras
Accusative (the/that þone) sċytefinger (the/those þá) sċytefingras
Genitive (the/that þæs) sċytefingres (the/those þára) sċytefingra
Dative (the/that þæm) sċytefingre (the/those þæm) sċytefingrum
index finger
side
weak, fem
Nominative (the/that séo) síde (the/those þá) sídan
Accusative (the/that þá) sídan (the/those þá) sídan
Genitive (the/that þære) sídan (the/those þára) sídena
Dative (the/that þære) sídan (the/those þæm) sídum
side, flank of living things
Seo wamb, womb
Nominative (the/that seo) wamb (the/those þá) wamba|wambe
Accusative (the/that þa) wambe (the/those þá) wamba|wambe
Genitive (the/that þære) wambe (the/those þára) wamba
Dative (the/that þære) wambe (the/those þæm) wambum
belly, stomach, womb
se scanca (or sceanca)
Nominative (the/that se) sċanca (the/those þá) sċancan
Accusative (the/that þone) sċancan (the/those þá) sċancan
Genitive (the/that þæs) sċancan (the/those þára) sċancena
Dative (the/that þæm) sċancan (the/those þæm) sċancum
leg
se/þæt feorh
se feorh, þá fēoras
þone feorh, þá fēoras
þæs fēores, þára fēora
þæm fēore, þæm fēorum
life, soul, spirit, person
þæt bold
Nominative (the/that þæt) bold (the/those þá) bold
Accusative (the/that þæt) bold (the/those þá) bold
Genitive (the/that þæs) boldes (the/those þára) bolda
Dative (the/that þæm) bolde (the/those þæm) boldum
house, dwelling, building
an
one
twegen, twa, tu
two
þry, þrie, þreo
three
feower
four
fif
five
syx, siex
six
seofon
seven
eahta, ehtuwe
eight
nigon
nine
tyn
ten
endlufon, endleofen
eleven
twelf
twelve
13 þrēotyne, 14 fēowertyne, 15 fıftyne, 16 syxtyne, 17 seofontyne, 18 eahtatyne, 19 nigontyne.
13-19
twentig, 30 þrıtig, 40 fēowertig, 50 fīftig, syxtig, 70 hundseofontig 80 hundeahtatig 90 hundnigontig 100 hundteontig 110 hundendleofantig 120 hundtwelftig
20-120
þæt ġetæl
Nominative (the/that þæt) ġetæl (the/those þá) ġetalu
Accusative (the/that þæt) ġetæl (the/those þá) ġetalu
Genitive (the/that þæs) ġetæles (the/those þára) ġetala
Dative (the/that þæm) ġetæle (the/those þæm) ġetalum
number, series, computation
se stæf
Nominative (the/that se) stæf (the/those þá) stafas
Accusative (the/that þone) stæf (the/those þá) stafas
Genitive (the/that þæs) stæfes (the/those þára) stafa
Dative (the/that þæm) stæfe (the/those þæm) stafum
staff, letter
M þusend, D and C syx hundred, duo CC twa hundred, CCC þreo hundred, CCCC feower hundred, D and CCCC nigon hundred.
1,000; 600; 200; 300; 400; 900
getacnian
weak, class 2
ic ġetācniġe, ġetācnode
þu ġetācnast, ġetācnodest
he/hit/heo ġetācnaþ, ġetācnode
we/ge/hie ġetācniaþ, ġetācnodon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġetācniġe, ġetācnode
Pl. ġetācniġen, ġetācnoden
Pres. part:ġetācniende
Past Part: ġetācnod
Imperative
Sg.ġetācna
Pl. ġetācniaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġetācnienne
signify, denote
Nim twelf siðon þrittig; do togædere; þonne hæfast ðu þreo hund daga and syxtig.
Take twelve times thirty; add together; then you have three hundred and sixty days.
þa feower gesceaft: lyft, fyr, wæter, eorðe and their related adjectives: ceald, wearm, wæt, drigge
the four elements
þa feower mægna: rihtwisnys, snoternys, ge-metgung, and strengð
þæt mæġen
Nominative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu
Accusative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu
Genitive (the/that þæs) mæġnes (the/those þára) mæġna
Dative (the/that þæm) mæġne (the/those þæm) mæġnum
the four virtues (literally the four powers): righteousness, wisdom, moderation, and strength
seo næddre
Nominative (the/that séo) næddre (the/those þá) næddran
Accusative (the/that þá) næddran (the/those þá) næddran
Genitive (the/that þære) næddran (the/those þára) næddrena
Dative (the/that þære) næddran (the/those þæm) næddrum
adder
se beofor
Nominative (the/that se) beofer (the/those þá) beoferas
Accusative (the/that þone) beofer (the/those þá) beoferas
Genitive (the/that þæs) beoferes (the/those þára) beofera
Dative (the/that þæm) beofere (the/those þæm) beoferum
beaver
se brocc
Nominative (the/that se) brocc (the/those þá) broccas
Accusative (the/that þone) brocc (the/those þá) broccas
Genitive (the/that þæs) brocces (the/those þára) brocca
Dative (the/that þæm) brocce (the/those þæm) broccum
badger
se bar or se eofor
Nominative (the/that se) BÁR (the/those þá) BÁRas
Accusative (the/that þone) BÁR (the/those þá) BÁRas
Genitive (the/that þæs) BÁRes (the/those þára) BÁRa
Dative (the/that þæm) BÁRe (the/those þæm) BÁRum
Nominative (the/that se) eofor (the/those þá) eoforas
Accusative (the/that þone) eofor (the/those þá) eoforas
Genitive (the/that þæs) eofores (the/those þára) eofora
Dative (the/that þæm) eofore (the/those þæm) eoforum
boar
se heorot or heort
Nominative (the/that se) heorot (the/those þá) heorotas
Accusative (the/that þone) heorot (the/those þá) heorotas
Genitive (the/that þæs) heorotes (the/those þára) heorota
Dative (the/that þæm) heorote (the/those þæm) heorotum
deer or stag
þæt hors
Nominative (the/that þæt) HORS (the/those þá) HORS
Accusative (the/that þæt) HORS (the/those þá) HORS
Genitive (the/that þæs) HORSes (the/those þára) HORSa
Dative (the/that þæm) HORSe (the/those þæm) HORSum
Where hors for example is the everyday term, archaic words such as eoh, mearh and wicg are confined to verse, and hengest horse, stallion is mostly poetic. Two almost legendary figures in the early years of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle are the brothers Hengest and Horsa.
horse
se/seo cran
Nominative (the/that se) cran (the/those þá) cranas
Accusative (the/that þone) cran (the/those þá) cranas
Genitive (the/that þæs) cranes (the/those þára) crana
Dative (the/that þæm) crane (the/those þæm) cranum
crane
seo crawe
Nominative (the/that seo) crāwe (the/those þá) crāwan
Accusative (the/that þa) crāwan (the/those þá) crāwan
Genitive (the/that þære) crāwan (the/those þára) crāwena
Dative (the/that þære) crāwan (the/those þæm) crāwum
crow
se earn
strong masc
Nominative (the/that se) EARN (the/those þá) EARNas
Accusative (the/that þone) EARN (the/those þá) EARNas
Genitive (the/that þæs) EARNes (the/those þára) EARNa
Dative (the/that þæm) EARNe (the/those þæm) EARNum
eagle
seo gos
Nominative (the/that seo) gōs (the/those þá) gēs
Accusative (the/that þa) gōs (the/those þá) gēs
Genitive (the/that þære) gēs|gōse (the/those þára) gōsa
Dative (the/that þære) gēs (the/those þæm) gōsum
goose
se hafoc
Nominative (the/that se) hafoc (the/those þá) hafocas
Accusative (the/that þone) hafoc (the/those þá) hafocas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hafoces (the/those þára) hafoca
Dative (the/that þæm) hafoce (the/those þæm) hafocum
hawk
seo higera
Nominative (the/that seo) higera (the/those þá) higeran
Accusative (the/that þa) higeran (the/those þá) higeran
Genitive (the/that þære) higeran (the/those þára) higerena
Dative (the/that þære) higeran (the/those þæm) higerum
jay, magpie, woodpecker
se hræfn
Nominative (the/that se) hræfn (the/those þá) hræfnas
Accusative (the/that þone) hræfn (the/those þá) hræfnas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hræfnes (the/those þára) hræfna
Dative (the/that þæm) hræfne (the/those þæm) hræfnum
raven
se swan
Nominative (the/that se) swan (the/those þá) swanas
Accusative (the/that þone) swan (the/those þá) swanas
Genitive (the/that þæs) swanes (the/those þára) swana
Dative (the/that þæm) swane (the/those þæm) swanum
swan
gehyran
weak
ic ġehȳre, ġehȳrde
þu ġehȳrest|ġehȳrst, ġehȳrdest
he/hit/heo ġehȳreþ|ġehȳrþ, ġehȳrde
we/ge/hie ġehȳraþ, ġehȳrdon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġehȳre, ġehȳrde
Pl. ġehȳren, ġehȳrden
pres. part: ġehȳrende
past part: ġehȳred
Imperative
Sg. ġehȳr Pl.ġehȳraþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġehȳrenne
to hear
þæt hlēoþor
þæt hlēoþor, þá hlēoþor
þæt hlēoþor, þá hlēoþor
þæs hlēoþres, þára hlēoþra
þæm hlēoþre, þæm hlēoþrum
hearing, sound, noise, voice
se hleahtor
se hleahtor, þá hleahtras
þone hleahtor, þá hleahtras
þæs hleahtres, þára hleahtra
þæm hleahtre, þæm hleahtrum
laughter
se storm
se storm, þá stormas
þone storm, þá stormas
þæs stormes, þára storma
þæm storme, stormum
storm
frefran
weak
ic frēfre, frēfrede
þu frēfrest, frēfredest
he/hit/heo frēfreþ, frēfrede
we/ge/hie frēfraþ, frēfredon
Subjunctive
Sg. frēfre, frēfrede
Pl. frēfren, frēfreden
Pres. Part :frēfrende
Past part: frēfred
Imperative
Sg. frēfre
Pl.frēfraþ
Inflected Infinitive
to frēfrenne
To comfort, console
nænig
not any, no one
seo gat
Nominative (the/that seo) gāt (the/those þá) gǣt
Accusative (the/that þa) gāt (the/those þá) gǣt
Genitive (the/that þære) gǣt|gāte (the/those þára) gāta
Dative (the/that þære) gǣt (the/those þæm) gātum
she-goat
seo culfre
Nominative (the/that seo) culfre (the/those þá) culfran
Accusative (the/that þa) culfran (the/those þá) culfran
Genitive (the/that þære) culfran (the/those þára) culfrena
Dative (the/that þære) culfran (the/those þæm) culfrum
dove
seo tade (or taxe)
weak, fem
Nominative (the/that séo) táde (the/those þá) tádan
Accusative (the/that þá) tádan (the/those þá) tádan
Genitive (the/that þære) tádan (the/those þára) tádena
Dative (the/that þære) tádan (the/those þæm) tádum
toad
Seo mus
Nominative (the/that seo) mūs (the/those þá) mȳs
Accusative (the/that þa) mūs (the/those þá) mȳs
Genitive (the/that þære) mȳs|mūse (the/those þára) mūsa
Dative (the/that þære) mȳs (the/those þæm) mūsum
mouse
Se bridd
Nominative (the/that se) bridd (the/those þá) briddas
Accusative (the/that þone) bridd (the/those þá) briddas
Genitive (the/that þæs) briddes (the/those þára) bridda
Dative (the/that þæm) bridde (the/those þæm) briddum
young bird, chicken
seo heord
Nominative (the/that séo) HEORD (the/those þá) HEORDa
Accusative (the/that þá) HEORDe (the/those þá) HEORDa
Genitive (the/that þære) HEORDe (the/those þára) HEORDa
Dative (the/that þære) HEORDe (the/those þæm) HEORDum
herd
seo cu
Nominative (the/that seo) cū (the/those þá) cȳ
Accusative (the/that þa) cū (the/those þá) cȳ
Genitive (the/that þære) cūe|cūs (the/those þára) cūa|cūna
Dative (the/that þære) cȳ (the/those þæm) cūum
cow
se oxa
Nominative (the/that se) oxa (the/those þá) oxan
Accusative (the/that þone) oxan (the/those þá) oxan
Genitive (the/that þæs) oxan (the/those þára) oxena
Dative (the/that þæm) oxan (the/those þæm) oxum
ox
seo ieg (or ig)
Nominative (the/that seo) īeġ (the/those þá) īeġa|īeġe
Accusative (the/that þa) īeġe (the/those þá) īeġa|īeġe
Genitive (the/that þære) īeġe (the/those þára) īeġa
Dative (the/that þære) īeġe (the/those þæm) īeġum
island
se bula
Nominative (the/that se) bula (the/those þá) bulan
Accusative (the/that þone) bulan (the/those þá) bulan
Genitive (the/that þæs) bulan (the/those þára) bulena
Dative (the/that þæm) bulan (the/those þæm) bulum
bull
se catt
Nominative (the/that se) catt (the/those þá) cattas
Accusative (the/that þone) catt (the/those þá) cattas
Genitive (the/that þæs) cattes (the/those þára) catta
Dative (the/that þæm) catte (the/those þæm) cattum
cat
se frosc
Nominative (the/that se) frosċ (the/those þá) froscas
Accusative (the/that þone) frosċ (the/those þá) froscas
Genitive (the/that þæs) frosċes (the/those þára) frosca
Dative (the/that þæm) frosċe (the/those þæm) froscum
frog
se mere
Nominative (the/that se) mere (the/those þá) meras
Accusative (the/that þone) mere (the/those þá) meras
Genitive (the/that þæs) meres (the/those þára) mera
Dative (the/that þæm) mere (the/those þæm) merum
lake, pool
seo butere
Nominative (the/that seo) butere (the/those þá) buteran
Accusative (the/that þa) buteran (the/those þá) buteran
Genitive (the/that þære) buteran (the/those þára) buterena
Dative (the/that þære) buteran (the/those þæm) buterum
butter
þæt hunig
Nominative (the/that þæt) hunig (the/those þá) hunig
Accusative (the/that þæt) hunig (the/those þá) hunig
Genitive (the/that þæs) huniges (the/those þára) huniga
Dative (the/that þæm) hunige (the/those þæm) hunigum
honey
lytel
small, little
þæt werod
Nominative (the/that þæt) werod (the/those þá) werodu
Accusative (the/that þæt) werod (the/those þá) werodu
Genitive (the/that þæs) werodes (the/those þára) weroda
Dative (the/that þæm) werode (the/those þæm) werodum
troop, company, army
beridan
ic berīde, berād
þu berītst, beride
he/hit/heo berītt|berīt, berād
we/ge/hie berīdaþ, beridon
Subjunctive
Sg. berīde beride
Pl. berīden beriden
Pres. part: berīdende
past part: beriden
Imperative
Sg. berīd
Pl.berīdaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to berīdenne
to ride around, surround
be-gan
ic begā, beēode
þu begǣst, beēodest
he/hit/heo begǣþ, beēode
we/ge/hie begāþ, beēodon
Subjunctive
Sg. begā beēode
Pl. begān beēoden
Pres. part: begānde
past part: begān
Imperative
Sg. begā
Pl.begāþ
Inflected Infinitive
to begānne
surround, besiege
onfindan
1 ic i onfinde ic i onfand
2 þu you onfinst|onfintst þu you onfunde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onfint he/hit/heo he/it/she onfand
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onfindaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they onfundon
Subjunctive
Sg. onfinde onfunde
Pl. onfinden onfunden
Pres. part: onfindende
past part: onfunden
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. onfind
Pl.onfindaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to onfindenne
to find out, discover
wrætlice
marvelously, wondrously, curiously
þæt mæþel
Nominative (the/that þæt) mæþel (the/those þá) mæþlu
Accusative (the/that þæt) mæþel (the/those þá) mæþlu
Genitive (the/that þæs) mæþles (the/those þára) mæþla
Dative (the/that þæm) mæþle (the/those þæm) mæþlum
assembly, speech, address
mod
neut, strong
Nominative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód
Accusative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód
Genitive (the/that þæs) módes (the/those þára) móda
Dative (the/that þæm) móde (the/those þæm) módum
heart, mind, spirit, temper
gangan
strong, 7
1 ic i gange ic i ġēng|ġīeng
2 þu you gengst þu you ġēnge|ġīenge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gengþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġēng|ġīeng
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gangaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġēngon|ġīengon
Subjunctive
Sg. gange ġēnge|ġīenge
Pl. gangen ġēngen|ġīengen
Pres. part: gangende
past part: gangen
Imperative
Sg. gang
Pl.gangaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to gangenne
to go, walk
se wer
Nominative (the/that se) wer (the/those þá) weras
Accusative (the/that þone) wer (the/those þá) weras
Genitive (the/that þæs) weres (the/those þára) wera
Dative (the/that þæm) were (the/those þæm) werum
man
seo wucu (or wicu)
Nominative (the/that seo) wucu (the/those þá) wuca|wuce
Accusative (the/that þa) wuce (the/those þá) wuca|wuce
Genitive (the/that þære) wuce (the/those þára) wuca
Dative (the/that þære) wuce (the/those þæm) wucum
week
