OE 7 Flashcards by John M

eage
weak neut

Nominative (the/that þæt) éage (the/those þá) éagan
Accusative (the/that þæt) éage (the/those þá) éagan
Genitive (the/that þæs) éagan (the/those þára) éagena
Dative (the/that þæm) éagan (the/those þæm) éagum

eye

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þæt ear

þæt EAR, þá EAR
þæt EAR, þá EAR
þæs EARes, þára EARa
þæm EARe, þæm EARum

ear

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seo nosu

Nominative
Singular nosu
Plural nosa

Accusative
Singular nosu; nose
Plural nosa; nose

Genitive
Singular nosa; nose
Plural nosa

Dative
Singular nosa; nose
Plural nosum

nose

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se múþ
strong

Nominative (the/that se) múþ (the/those þá) múþas
Accusative (the/that þone) múþ (the/those þá) múþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) múþes (the/those þára) múþa
Dative (the/that þæm) múþe (the/those þæm) múþum

mouth

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seo tunge
weak

Nominative (the/that seo) tunge (the/those þá) tungan
Accusative (the/that þa) tungan (the/those þá) tungan
Genitive (the/that þære) tungan (the/those þára) tungena
Dative (the/that þære) tungan (the/those þæm) tungum

tongue

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seo hand
strong

Nominative (the/that seo) hand (the/those þá) handa
Accusative (the/that þa) hand (the/those þá) handa
Genitive (the/that þære) handa (the/those þára) handa
Dative (the/that þære) handa (the/those þæm) handum

hand

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se fot
strong, irregular

se fōt, þá fēt
þone fōt, þá fēt
þæs fōtes, þára fōta
þæm fēt, þæm fōtum

foot

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þæt bodig
strong

Nominative (the/that þæt) BODIG (the/those þá) BODIG
Accusative (the/that þæt) BODIG (the/those þá) BODIG
Genitive (the/that þæs) BODIGes (the/those þára) BODIGa
Dative (the/that þæm) BODIGe (the/those þæm) BODIGum

body

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heafod
neuter, strong

Nominative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Accusative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Genitive (the/that þæs) héafdes (the/those þára) héafda
Dative (the/that þæm) héafde (the/those þæm) héafdum

head

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se sweora, se hnecca

Nominative (the/that se) swēora (the/those þá) swēoran
Accusative (the/that þone) swēoran (the/those þá) swēoran
Genitive (the/that þæs) swēoran (the/those þára) swēorena
Dative (the/that þæm) swēoran (the/those þæm) swēorum

Nominative (the/that se) hnecca (the/those þá) hneccan
Accusative (the/that þone) hneccan (the/those þá) hneccan
Genitive (the/that þæs) hneccan (the/those þára) hneccena
Dative (the/that þæm) hneccan (the/those þæm) hneccum

neck

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Se hrycg, Þæt bæc

Nominative (the/that se) hrycg (the/those þá) hrycgeas
Accusative (the/that þone) hrycg (the/those þá) hrycgeas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hrycges (the/those þára) hrycgea
Dative (the/that þæm) hrycge (the/those þæm) hrycgium

Nominative (the/that þæt) bæc (the/those þá) bacu
Accusative (the/that þæt) bæc (the/those þá) bacu
Genitive (the/that þæs) bæces (the/those þára) baca
Dative (the/that þæm) bæce (the/those þæm) bacum

back

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seo eaxl, se sculdor

séo eaxle, þá eaxlan
þá eaxlan, þá eaxlan
þære eaxlan, þára eaxlena
þære eaxlan, þæm eaxlum

se sculdor, þá sculdras
þone sculdor, þá sculdras
þæs sculdres, þára sculdora
þæm sculdre, þæm sculdorum

shoulder

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se earm

Nominative (the/that se) earm (the/those þá) earmas
Accusative (the/that þone) earm (the/those þá) earmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) earmes (the/those þára) earma
Dative (the/that þæm) earme (the/those þæm) earmum

arm

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se elnboga

Nominative (the/that se) elnboga (the/those þá) elnbogan
Accusative (the/that þone) elnbogan (the/those þá) elnbogan
Genitive (the/that þæs) elnbogan (the/those þára) elnbogena
Dative (the/that þæm) elnbogan (the/those þæm) elnbogum

elbow

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se finger

Nominative (the/that se) finger (the/those þá) fingras
Accusative (the/that þone) finger (the/those þá) fingras
Genitive (the/that þæs) fingres (the/those þára) fingra
Dative (the/that þæm) fingre (the/those þæm) fingrum

finger

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se þūma
weak masc

Nominative (the/that se) þūma (the/those þá) þūman
Accusative (the/that þone) þūman (the/those þá) þūman
Genitive (the/that þæs) þūman (the/those þára) þūmena
Dative (the/that þæm) þūman (the/those þæm) þūmum

thumb

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se scytefinger

Nominative (the/that se) sċytefinger (the/those þá) sċytefingras
Accusative (the/that þone) sċytefinger (the/those þá) sċytefingras
Genitive (the/that þæs) sċytefingres (the/those þára) sċytefingra
Dative (the/that þæm) sċytefingre (the/those þæm) sċytefingrum

index finger

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side
weak, fem

Nominative (the/that séo) síde (the/those þá) sídan
Accusative (the/that þá) sídan (the/those þá) sídan
Genitive (the/that þære) sídan (the/those þára) sídena
Dative (the/that þære) sídan (the/those þæm) sídum

side, flank of living things

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Seo wamb, womb

Nominative (the/that seo) wamb (the/those þá) wamba|wambe
Accusative (the/that þa) wambe (the/those þá) wamba|wambe
Genitive (the/that þære) wambe (the/those þára) wamba
Dative (the/that þære) wambe (the/those þæm) wambum

belly, stomach, womb

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se scanca (or sceanca)

Nominative (the/that se) sċanca (the/those þá) sċancan
Accusative (the/that þone) sċancan (the/those þá) sċancan
Genitive (the/that þæs) sċancan (the/those þára) sċancena
Dative (the/that þæm) sċancan (the/those þæm) sċancum

leg

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se/þæt feorh

se feorh, þá fēoras
þone feorh, þá fēoras
þæs fēores, þára fēora
þæm fēore, þæm fēorum

life, soul, spirit, person

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þæt bold

Nominative (the/that þæt) bold (the/those þá) bold
Accusative (the/that þæt) bold (the/those þá) bold
Genitive (the/that þæs) boldes (the/those þára) bolda
Dative (the/that þæm) bolde (the/those þæm) boldum

house, dwelling, building

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one

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twegen, twa, tu

two

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þry, þrie, þreo

three

feower

four

fif

five

syx, siex

six

seofon

seven

eahta, ehtuwe

eight

nigon

nine

tyn

ten

endlufon, endleofen

eleven

twelf

twelve

13 þrēotyne, 14 fēowertyne, 15 fıftyne, 16 syxtyne, 17 seofontyne, 18 eahtatyne, 19 nigontyne.

13-19

twentig, 30 þrıtig, 40 fēowertig, 50 fīftig, syxtig, 70 hundseofontig 80 hundeahtatig 90 hundnigontig 100 hundteontig 110 hundendleofantig 120 hundtwelftig

20-120

þæt ġetæl Nominative (the/that þæt) ġetæl (the/those þá) ġetalu Accusative (the/that þæt) ġetæl (the/those þá) ġetalu Genitive (the/that þæs) ġetæles (the/those þára) ġetala Dative (the/that þæm) ġetæle (the/those þæm) ġetalum

number, series, computation

se stæf Nominative (the/that se) stæf (the/those þá) stafas Accusative (the/that þone) stæf (the/those þá) stafas Genitive (the/that þæs) stæfes (the/those þára) stafa Dative (the/that þæm) stæfe (the/those þæm) stafum

staff, letter

M þusend, D and C syx hundred, duo CC twa hundred, CCC þreo hundred, CCCC feower hundred, D and CCCC nigon hundred.

1,000; 600; 200; 300; 400; 900

getacnian weak, class 2 ic ġetācniġe, ġetācnode þu ġetācnast, ġetācnodest he/hit/heo ġetācnaþ, ġetācnode we/ge/hie ġetācniaþ, ġetācnodon Subjunctive Sg. ġetācniġe, ġetācnode Pl. ġetācniġen, ġetācnoden Pres. part:ġetācniende Past Part: ġetācnod Imperative Sg.ġetācna Pl. ġetācniaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġetācnienne

signify, denote

Nim twelf siðon þrittig; do togædere; þonne hæfast ðu þreo hund daga and syxtig.

Take twelve times thirty; add together; then you have three hundred and sixty days.

þa feower gesceaft: lyft, fyr, wæter, eorðe and their related adjectives: ceald, wearm, wæt, drigge

the four elements

þa feower mægna: rihtwisnys, snoternys, ge-metgung, and strengð þæt mæġen Nominative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu Accusative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu Genitive (the/that þæs) mæġnes (the/those þára) mæġna Dative (the/that þæm) mæġne (the/those þæm) mæġnum

the four virtues (literally the four powers): righteousness, wisdom, moderation, and strength

seo næddre Nominative (the/that séo) næddre (the/those þá) næddran Accusative (the/that þá) næddran (the/those þá) næddran Genitive (the/that þære) næddran (the/those þára) næddrena Dative (the/that þære) næddran (the/those þæm) næddrum

adder

se beofor Nominative (the/that se) beofer (the/those þá) beoferas Accusative (the/that þone) beofer (the/those þá) beoferas Genitive (the/that þæs) beoferes (the/those þára) beofera Dative (the/that þæm) beofere (the/those þæm) beoferum

beaver

se brocc Nominative (the/that se) brocc (the/those þá) broccas Accusative (the/that þone) brocc (the/those þá) broccas Genitive (the/that þæs) brocces (the/those þára) brocca Dative (the/that þæm) brocce (the/those þæm) broccum

badger

se bar or se eofor Nominative (the/that se) BÁR (the/those þá) BÁRas Accusative (the/that þone) BÁR (the/those þá) BÁRas Genitive (the/that þæs) BÁRes (the/those þára) BÁRa Dative (the/that þæm) BÁRe (the/those þæm) BÁRum Nominative (the/that se) eofor (the/those þá) eoforas Accusative (the/that þone) eofor (the/those þá) eoforas Genitive (the/that þæs) eofores (the/those þára) eofora Dative (the/that þæm) eofore (the/those þæm) eoforum

boar

se heorot or heort Nominative (the/that se) heorot (the/those þá) heorotas Accusative (the/that þone) heorot (the/those þá) heorotas Genitive (the/that þæs) heorotes (the/those þára) heorota Dative (the/that þæm) heorote (the/those þæm) heorotum

deer or stag

þæt hors Nominative (the/that þæt) HORS (the/those þá) HORS Accusative (the/that þæt) HORS (the/those þá) HORS Genitive (the/that þæs) HORSes (the/those þára) HORSa Dative (the/that þæm) HORSe (the/those þæm) HORSum Where hors for example is the everyday term, archaic words such as eoh, mearh and wicg are confined to verse, and hengest horse, stallion is mostly poetic. Two almost legendary figures in the early years of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle are the brothers Hengest and Horsa.

horse

se/seo cran Nominative (the/that se) cran (the/those þá) cranas Accusative (the/that þone) cran (the/those þá) cranas Genitive (the/that þæs) cranes (the/those þára) crana Dative (the/that þæm) crane (the/those þæm) cranum

crane

seo crawe Nominative (the/that seo) crāwe (the/those þá) crāwan Accusative (the/that þa) crāwan (the/those þá) crāwan Genitive (the/that þære) crāwan (the/those þára) crāwena Dative (the/that þære) crāwan (the/those þæm) crāwum

crow

se earn strong masc Nominative (the/that se) EARN (the/those þá) EARNas Accusative (the/that þone) EARN (the/those þá) EARNas Genitive (the/that þæs) EARNes (the/those þára) EARNa Dative (the/that þæm) EARNe (the/those þæm) EARNum

eagle

seo gos Nominative (the/that seo) gōs (the/those þá) gēs Accusative (the/that þa) gōs (the/those þá) gēs Genitive (the/that þære) gēs|gōse (the/those þára) gōsa Dative (the/that þære) gēs (the/those þæm) gōsum

goose

se hafoc Nominative (the/that se) hafoc (the/those þá) hafocas Accusative (the/that þone) hafoc (the/those þá) hafocas Genitive (the/that þæs) hafoces (the/those þára) hafoca Dative (the/that þæm) hafoce (the/those þæm) hafocum

hawk

seo higera Nominative (the/that seo) higera (the/those þá) higeran Accusative (the/that þa) higeran (the/those þá) higeran Genitive (the/that þære) higeran (the/those þára) higerena Dative (the/that þære) higeran (the/those þæm) higerum

jay, magpie, woodpecker

se hræfn Nominative (the/that se) hræfn (the/those þá) hræfnas Accusative (the/that þone) hræfn (the/those þá) hræfnas Genitive (the/that þæs) hræfnes (the/those þára) hræfna Dative (the/that þæm) hræfne (the/those þæm) hræfnum

raven

se swan Nominative (the/that se) swan (the/those þá) swanas Accusative (the/that þone) swan (the/those þá) swanas Genitive (the/that þæs) swanes (the/those þára) swana Dative (the/that þæm) swane (the/those þæm) swanum

swan

gehyran weak ic ġehȳre, ġehȳrde þu ġehȳrest|ġehȳrst, ġehȳrdest he/hit/heo ġehȳreþ|ġehȳrþ, ġehȳrde we/ge/hie ġehȳraþ, ġehȳrdon Subjunctive Sg. ġehȳre, ġehȳrde Pl. ġehȳren, ġehȳrden pres. part: ġehȳrende past part: ġehȳred Imperative Sg. ġehȳr Pl.ġehȳraþ Inflected Infinitive to ġehȳrenne

to hear

þæt hlēoþor þæt hlēoþor, þá hlēoþor þæt hlēoþor, þá hlēoþor þæs hlēoþres, þára hlēoþra þæm hlēoþre, þæm hlēoþrum

hearing, sound, noise, voice

se hleahtor se hleahtor, þá hleahtras þone hleahtor, þá hleahtras þæs hleahtres, þára hleahtra þæm hleahtre, þæm hleahtrum

laughter

se storm se storm, þá stormas þone storm, þá stormas þæs stormes, þára storma þæm storme, stormum

storm

frefran weak ic frēfre, frēfrede þu frēfrest, frēfredest he/hit/heo frēfreþ, frēfrede we/ge/hie frēfraþ, frēfredon Subjunctive Sg. frēfre, frēfrede Pl. frēfren, frēfreden Pres. Part :frēfrende Past part: frēfred Imperative Sg. frēfre Pl.frēfraþ Inflected Infinitive to frēfrenne

To comfort, console

nænig

not any, no one

seo gat Nominative (the/that seo) gāt (the/those þá) gǣt Accusative (the/that þa) gāt (the/those þá) gǣt Genitive (the/that þære) gǣt|gāte (the/those þára) gāta Dative (the/that þære) gǣt (the/those þæm) gātum

she-goat

seo culfre Nominative (the/that seo) culfre (the/those þá) culfran Accusative (the/that þa) culfran (the/those þá) culfran Genitive (the/that þære) culfran (the/those þára) culfrena Dative (the/that þære) culfran (the/those þæm) culfrum

dove

seo tade (or taxe) weak, fem Nominative (the/that séo) táde (the/those þá) tádan Accusative (the/that þá) tádan (the/those þá) tádan Genitive (the/that þære) tádan (the/those þára) tádena Dative (the/that þære) tádan (the/those þæm) tádum

toad

Seo mus Nominative (the/that seo) mūs (the/those þá) mȳs Accusative (the/that þa) mūs (the/those þá) mȳs Genitive (the/that þære) mȳs|mūse (the/those þára) mūsa Dative (the/that þære) mȳs (the/those þæm) mūsum

mouse

Se bridd Nominative (the/that se) bridd (the/those þá) briddas Accusative (the/that þone) bridd (the/those þá) briddas Genitive (the/that þæs) briddes (the/those þára) bridda Dative (the/that þæm) bridde (the/those þæm) briddum

young bird, chicken

seo heord Nominative (the/that séo) HEORD (the/those þá) HEORDa Accusative (the/that þá) HEORDe (the/those þá) HEORDa Genitive (the/that þære) HEORDe (the/those þára) HEORDa Dative (the/that þære) HEORDe (the/those þæm) HEORDum

herd

seo cu Nominative (the/that seo) cū (the/those þá) cȳ Accusative (the/that þa) cū (the/those þá) cȳ Genitive (the/that þære) cūe|cūs (the/those þára) cūa|cūna Dative (the/that þære) cȳ (the/those þæm) cūum

cow

se oxa Nominative (the/that se) oxa (the/those þá) oxan Accusative (the/that þone) oxan (the/those þá) oxan Genitive (the/that þæs) oxan (the/those þára) oxena Dative (the/that þæm) oxan (the/those þæm) oxum

seo ieg (or ig) Nominative (the/that seo) īeġ (the/those þá) īeġa|īeġe Accusative (the/that þa) īeġe (the/those þá) īeġa|īeġe Genitive (the/that þære) īeġe (the/those þára) īeġa Dative (the/that þære) īeġe (the/those þæm) īeġum

island

se bula Nominative (the/that se) bula (the/those þá) bulan Accusative (the/that þone) bulan (the/those þá) bulan Genitive (the/that þæs) bulan (the/those þára) bulena Dative (the/that þæm) bulan (the/those þæm) bulum

bull

se catt Nominative (the/that se) catt (the/those þá) cattas Accusative (the/that þone) catt (the/those þá) cattas Genitive (the/that þæs) cattes (the/those þára) catta Dative (the/that þæm) catte (the/those þæm) cattum

cat

se frosc Nominative (the/that se) frosċ (the/those þá) froscas Accusative (the/that þone) frosċ (the/those þá) froscas Genitive (the/that þæs) frosċes (the/those þára) frosca Dative (the/that þæm) frosċe (the/those þæm) froscum

frog

se mere Nominative (the/that se) mere (the/those þá) meras Accusative (the/that þone) mere (the/those þá) meras Genitive (the/that þæs) meres (the/those þára) mera Dative (the/that þæm) mere (the/those þæm) merum

lake, pool

seo butere Nominative (the/that seo) butere (the/those þá) buteran Accusative (the/that þa) buteran (the/those þá) buteran Genitive (the/that þære) buteran (the/those þára) buterena Dative (the/that þære) buteran (the/those þæm) buterum

butter

þæt hunig Nominative (the/that þæt) hunig (the/those þá) hunig Accusative (the/that þæt) hunig (the/those þá) hunig Genitive (the/that þæs) huniges (the/those þára) huniga Dative (the/that þæm) hunige (the/those þæm) hunigum

honey

lytel

small, little

þæt werod Nominative (the/that þæt) werod (the/those þá) werodu Accusative (the/that þæt) werod (the/those þá) werodu Genitive (the/that þæs) werodes (the/those þára) weroda Dative (the/that þæm) werode (the/those þæm) werodum

troop, company, army

beridan ic berīde, berād þu berītst, beride he/hit/heo berītt|berīt, berād we/ge/hie berīdaþ, beridon Subjunctive Sg. berīde beride Pl. berīden beriden Pres. part: berīdende past part: beriden Imperative Sg. berīd Pl.berīdaþ Inflected Infinitive to berīdenne

to ride around, surround

be-gan ic begā, beēode þu begǣst, beēodest he/hit/heo begǣþ, beēode we/ge/hie begāþ, beēodon Subjunctive Sg. begā beēode Pl. begān beēoden Pres. part: begānde past part: begān Imperative Sg. begā Pl.begāþ Inflected Infinitive to begānne

surround, besiege

onfindan 1 ic i onfinde ic i onfand 2 þu you onfinst|onfintst þu you onfunde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onfint he/hit/heo he/it/she onfand Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onfindaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they onfundon Subjunctive Sg. onfinde onfunde Pl. onfinden onfunden Pres. part: onfindende past part: onfunden Imperative (direct command) Sg. onfind Pl.onfindaþ Inflected Infinitive to onfindenne

to find out, discover

wrætlice

marvelously, wondrously, curiously

þæt mæþel Nominative (the/that þæt) mæþel (the/those þá) mæþlu Accusative (the/that þæt) mæþel (the/those þá) mæþlu Genitive (the/that þæs) mæþles (the/those þára) mæþla Dative (the/that þæm) mæþle (the/those þæm) mæþlum

assembly, speech, address

mod neut, strong Nominative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód Accusative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód Genitive (the/that þæs) módes (the/those þára) móda Dative (the/that þæm) móde (the/those þæm) módum

heart, mind, spirit, temper

gangan strong, 7 1 ic i gange ic i ġēng|ġīeng 2 þu you gengst þu you ġēnge|ġīenge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gengþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġēng|ġīeng Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gangaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġēngon|ġīengon Subjunctive Sg. gange ġēnge|ġīenge Pl. gangen ġēngen|ġīengen Pres. part: gangende past part: gangen Imperative Sg. gang Pl.gangaþ Inflected Infinitive to gangenne

to go, walk

se wer Nominative (the/that se) wer (the/those þá) weras Accusative (the/that þone) wer (the/those þá) weras Genitive (the/that þæs) weres (the/those þára) wera Dative (the/that þæm) were (the/those þæm) werum

man

seo wucu (or wicu) Nominative (the/that seo) wucu (the/those þá) wuca|wuce Accusative (the/that þa) wuce (the/those þá) wuca|wuce Genitive (the/that þære) wuce (the/those þára) wuca Dative (the/that þære) wuce (the/those þæm) wucum

week