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Old English > OE 7 > Flashcards

OE 7 Flashcards

1
Q

eage
weak neut

Nominative (the/that þæt) éage (the/those þá) éagan
Accusative (the/that þæt) éage (the/those þá) éagan
Genitive (the/that þæs) éagan (the/those þára) éagena
Dative (the/that þæm) éagan (the/those þæm) éagum

A

eye

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2
Q

þæt ear

þæt EAR, þá EAR
þæt EAR, þá EAR
þæs EARes, þára EARa
þæm EARe, þæm EARum

A

ear

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3
Q

seo nosu

Nominative
Singular nosu
Plural nosa

Accusative
Singular nosu; nose
Plural nosa; nose

Genitive
Singular nosa; nose
Plural nosa

Dative
Singular nosa; nose
Plural nosum

A

nose

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4
Q

se múþ
strong

Nominative (the/that se) múþ (the/those þá) múþas
Accusative (the/that þone) múþ (the/those þá) múþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) múþes (the/those þára) múþa
Dative (the/that þæm) múþe (the/those þæm) múþum

A

mouth

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5
Q

seo tunge
weak

Nominative (the/that seo) tunge (the/those þá) tungan
Accusative (the/that þa) tungan (the/those þá) tungan
Genitive (the/that þære) tungan (the/those þára) tungena
Dative (the/that þære) tungan (the/those þæm) tungum

A

tongue

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6
Q

seo hand
strong

Nominative (the/that seo) hand (the/those þá) handa
Accusative (the/that þa) hand (the/those þá) handa
Genitive (the/that þære) handa (the/those þára) handa
Dative (the/that þære) handa (the/those þæm) handum

A

hand

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7
Q

se fot
strong, irregular

se fōt, þá fēt
þone fōt, þá fēt
þæs fōtes, þára fōta
þæm fēt, þæm fōtum

A

foot

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8
Q

þæt bodig
strong

Nominative (the/that þæt) BODIG (the/those þá) BODIG
Accusative (the/that þæt) BODIG (the/those þá) BODIG
Genitive (the/that þæs) BODIGes (the/those þára) BODIGa
Dative (the/that þæm) BODIGe (the/those þæm) BODIGum

A

body

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9
Q

heafod
neuter, strong

Nominative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Accusative (the/that þæt) héafod (the/those þá) héafdu
Genitive (the/that þæs) héafdes (the/those þára) héafda
Dative (the/that þæm) héafde (the/those þæm) héafdum

A

head

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10
Q

se sweora, se hnecca

Nominative (the/that se) swēora (the/those þá) swēoran
Accusative (the/that þone) swēoran (the/those þá) swēoran
Genitive (the/that þæs) swēoran (the/those þára) swēorena
Dative (the/that þæm) swēoran (the/those þæm) swēorum

Nominative (the/that se) hnecca (the/those þá) hneccan
Accusative (the/that þone) hneccan (the/those þá) hneccan
Genitive (the/that þæs) hneccan (the/those þára) hneccena
Dative (the/that þæm) hneccan (the/those þæm) hneccum

A

neck

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11
Q

Se hrycg, Þæt bæc

Nominative (the/that se) hrycg (the/those þá) hrycgeas
Accusative (the/that þone) hrycg (the/those þá) hrycgeas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hrycges (the/those þára) hrycgea
Dative (the/that þæm) hrycge (the/those þæm) hrycgium

Nominative (the/that þæt) bæc (the/those þá) bacu
Accusative (the/that þæt) bæc (the/those þá) bacu
Genitive (the/that þæs) bæces (the/those þára) baca
Dative (the/that þæm) bæce (the/those þæm) bacum

A

back

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12
Q

seo eaxl, se sculdor

séo eaxle, þá eaxlan
þá eaxlan, þá eaxlan
þære eaxlan, þára eaxlena
þære eaxlan, þæm eaxlum

se sculdor, þá sculdras
þone sculdor, þá sculdras
þæs sculdres, þára sculdora
þæm sculdre, þæm sculdorum

A

shoulder

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13
Q

se earm

Nominative (the/that se) earm (the/those þá) earmas
Accusative (the/that þone) earm (the/those þá) earmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) earmes (the/those þára) earma
Dative (the/that þæm) earme (the/those þæm) earmum

A

arm

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14
Q

se elnboga

Nominative (the/that se) elnboga (the/those þá) elnbogan
Accusative (the/that þone) elnbogan (the/those þá) elnbogan
Genitive (the/that þæs) elnbogan (the/those þára) elnbogena
Dative (the/that þæm) elnbogan (the/those þæm) elnbogum

A

elbow

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15
Q

se finger

Nominative (the/that se) finger (the/those þá) fingras
Accusative (the/that þone) finger (the/those þá) fingras
Genitive (the/that þæs) fingres (the/those þára) fingra
Dative (the/that þæm) fingre (the/those þæm) fingrum

A

finger

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16
Q

se þūma
weak masc

Nominative (the/that se) þūma (the/those þá) þūman
Accusative (the/that þone) þūman (the/those þá) þūman
Genitive (the/that þæs) þūman (the/those þára) þūmena
Dative (the/that þæm) þūman (the/those þæm) þūmum

A

thumb

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17
Q

se scytefinger

Nominative (the/that se) sċytefinger (the/those þá) sċytefingras
Accusative (the/that þone) sċytefinger (the/those þá) sċytefingras
Genitive (the/that þæs) sċytefingres (the/those þára) sċytefingra
Dative (the/that þæm) sċytefingre (the/those þæm) sċytefingrum

A

index finger

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18
Q

side
weak, fem

Nominative (the/that séo) síde (the/those þá) sídan
Accusative (the/that þá) sídan (the/those þá) sídan
Genitive (the/that þære) sídan (the/those þára) sídena
Dative (the/that þære) sídan (the/those þæm) sídum

A

side, flank of living things

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19
Q

Seo wamb, womb

Nominative (the/that seo) wamb (the/those þá) wamba|wambe
Accusative (the/that þa) wambe (the/those þá) wamba|wambe
Genitive (the/that þære) wambe (the/those þára) wamba
Dative (the/that þære) wambe (the/those þæm) wambum

A

belly, stomach, womb

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20
Q

se scanca (or sceanca)

Nominative (the/that se) sċanca (the/those þá) sċancan
Accusative (the/that þone) sċancan (the/those þá) sċancan
Genitive (the/that þæs) sċancan (the/those þára) sċancena
Dative (the/that þæm) sċancan (the/those þæm) sċancum

A

leg

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21
Q

se/þæt feorh

se feorh, þá fēoras
þone feorh, þá fēoras
þæs fēores, þára fēora
þæm fēore, þæm fēorum

A

life, soul, spirit, person

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22
Q

þæt bold

Nominative (the/that þæt) bold (the/those þá) bold
Accusative (the/that þæt) bold (the/those þá) bold
Genitive (the/that þæs) boldes (the/those þára) bolda
Dative (the/that þæm) bolde (the/those þæm) boldum

A

house, dwelling, building

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23
Q

an

A

one

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24
Q

twegen, twa, tu

A

two

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25
Q

þry, þrie, þreo

A

three

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26
Q

feower

A

four

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27
Q

fif

A

five

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28
Q

syx, siex

A

six

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29
Q

seofon

A

seven

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30
Q

eahta, ehtuwe

A

eight

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31
Q

nigon

A

nine

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32
Q

tyn

A

ten

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33
Q

endlufon, endleofen

A

eleven

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34
Q

twelf

A

twelve

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35
Q

13 þrēotyne, 14 fēowertyne, 15 fıftyne, 16 syxtyne, 17 seofontyne, 18 eahtatyne, 19 nigontyne.

A

13-19

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36
Q

twentig, 30 þrıtig, 40 fēowertig, 50 fīftig, syxtig, 70 hundseofontig 80 hundeahtatig 90 hundnigontig 100 hundteontig 110 hundendleofantig 120 hundtwelftig

A

20-120

37
Q

þæt ġetæl

Nominative (the/that þæt) ġetæl (the/those þá) ġetalu
Accusative (the/that þæt) ġetæl (the/those þá) ġetalu
Genitive (the/that þæs) ġetæles (the/those þára) ġetala
Dative (the/that þæm) ġetæle (the/those þæm) ġetalum

A

number, series, computation

38
Q

se stæf

Nominative (the/that se) stæf (the/those þá) stafas
Accusative (the/that þone) stæf (the/those þá) stafas
Genitive (the/that þæs) stæfes (the/those þára) stafa
Dative (the/that þæm) stæfe (the/those þæm) stafum

A

staff, letter

39
Q

M þusend, D and C syx hundred, duo CC twa hundred, CCC þreo hundred, CCCC feower hundred, D and CCCC nigon hundred.

A

1,000; 600; 200; 300; 400; 900

40
Q

getacnian
weak, class 2

ic ġetācniġe, ġetācnode
þu ġetācnast, ġetācnodest
he/hit/heo ġetācnaþ, ġetācnode
we/ge/hie ġetācniaþ, ġetācnodon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġetācniġe, ġetācnode
Pl. ġetācniġen, ġetācnoden

Pres. part:ġetācniende
Past Part: ġetācnod

Imperative
Sg.ġetācna
Pl. ġetācniaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġetācnienne

A

signify, denote

41
Q

Nim twelf siðon þrittig; do togædere; þonne hæfast ðu þreo hund daga and syxtig.

A

Take twelve times thirty; add together; then you have three hundred and sixty days.

42
Q

þa feower gesceaft: lyft, fyr, wæter, eorðe and their related adjectives: ceald, wearm, wæt, drigge

A

the four elements

43
Q

þa feower mægna: rihtwisnys, snoternys, ge-metgung, and strengð

þæt mæġen

Nominative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu
Accusative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu
Genitive (the/that þæs) mæġnes (the/those þára) mæġna
Dative (the/that þæm) mæġne (the/those þæm) mæġnum

A

the four virtues (literally the four powers): righteousness, wisdom, moderation, and strength

44
Q

seo næddre

Nominative (the/that séo) næddre (the/those þá) næddran
Accusative (the/that þá) næddran (the/those þá) næddran
Genitive (the/that þære) næddran (the/those þára) næddrena
Dative (the/that þære) næddran (the/those þæm) næddrum

A

adder

45
Q

se beofor

Nominative (the/that se) beofer (the/those þá) beoferas
Accusative (the/that þone) beofer (the/those þá) beoferas
Genitive (the/that þæs) beoferes (the/those þára) beofera
Dative (the/that þæm) beofere (the/those þæm) beoferum

A

beaver

46
Q

se brocc

Nominative (the/that se) brocc (the/those þá) broccas
Accusative (the/that þone) brocc (the/those þá) broccas
Genitive (the/that þæs) brocces (the/those þára) brocca
Dative (the/that þæm) brocce (the/those þæm) broccum

A

badger

47
Q

se bar or se eofor

Nominative (the/that se) BÁR (the/those þá) BÁRas
Accusative (the/that þone) BÁR (the/those þá) BÁRas
Genitive (the/that þæs) BÁRes (the/those þára) BÁRa
Dative (the/that þæm) BÁRe (the/those þæm) BÁRum

Nominative (the/that se) eofor (the/those þá) eoforas
Accusative (the/that þone) eofor (the/those þá) eoforas
Genitive (the/that þæs) eofores (the/those þára) eofora
Dative (the/that þæm) eofore (the/those þæm) eoforum

A

boar

48
Q

se heorot or heort

Nominative (the/that se) heorot (the/those þá) heorotas
Accusative (the/that þone) heorot (the/those þá) heorotas
Genitive (the/that þæs) heorotes (the/those þára) heorota
Dative (the/that þæm) heorote (the/those þæm) heorotum

A

deer or stag

49
Q

þæt hors

Nominative (the/that þæt) HORS (the/those þá) HORS
Accusative (the/that þæt) HORS (the/those þá) HORS
Genitive (the/that þæs) HORSes (the/those þára) HORSa
Dative (the/that þæm) HORSe (the/those þæm) HORSum

Where hors for example is the everyday term, archaic words such as eoh, mearh and wicg are confined to verse, and hengest horse, stallion is mostly poetic. Two almost legendary figures in the early years of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle are the brothers Hengest and Horsa.

A

horse

50
Q

se/seo cran

Nominative (the/that se) cran (the/those þá) cranas
Accusative (the/that þone) cran (the/those þá) cranas
Genitive (the/that þæs) cranes (the/those þára) crana
Dative (the/that þæm) crane (the/those þæm) cranum

A

crane

51
Q

seo crawe

Nominative (the/that seo) crāwe (the/those þá) crāwan
Accusative (the/that þa) crāwan (the/those þá) crāwan
Genitive (the/that þære) crāwan (the/those þára) crāwena
Dative (the/that þære) crāwan (the/those þæm) crāwum

A

crow

52
Q

se earn
strong masc

Nominative (the/that se) EARN (the/those þá) EARNas
Accusative (the/that þone) EARN (the/those þá) EARNas
Genitive (the/that þæs) EARNes (the/those þára) EARNa
Dative (the/that þæm) EARNe (the/those þæm) EARNum

A

eagle

53
Q

seo gos

Nominative (the/that seo) gōs (the/those þá) gēs
Accusative (the/that þa) gōs (the/those þá) gēs
Genitive (the/that þære) gēs|gōse (the/those þára) gōsa
Dative (the/that þære) gēs (the/those þæm) gōsum

A

goose

54
Q

se hafoc

Nominative (the/that se) hafoc (the/those þá) hafocas
Accusative (the/that þone) hafoc (the/those þá) hafocas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hafoces (the/those þára) hafoca
Dative (the/that þæm) hafoce (the/those þæm) hafocum

A

hawk

55
Q

seo higera

Nominative (the/that seo) higera (the/those þá) higeran
Accusative (the/that þa) higeran (the/those þá) higeran
Genitive (the/that þære) higeran (the/those þára) higerena
Dative (the/that þære) higeran (the/those þæm) higerum

A

jay, magpie, woodpecker

56
Q

se hræfn

Nominative (the/that se) hræfn (the/those þá) hræfnas
Accusative (the/that þone) hræfn (the/those þá) hræfnas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hræfnes (the/those þára) hræfna
Dative (the/that þæm) hræfne (the/those þæm) hræfnum

A

raven

57
Q

se swan

Nominative (the/that se) swan (the/those þá) swanas
Accusative (the/that þone) swan (the/those þá) swanas
Genitive (the/that þæs) swanes (the/those þára) swana
Dative (the/that þæm) swane (the/those þæm) swanum

A

swan

58
Q

gehyran
weak

ic ġehȳre, ġehȳrde
þu ġehȳrest|ġehȳrst, ġehȳrdest
he/hit/heo ġehȳreþ|ġehȳrþ, ġehȳrde
we/ge/hie ġehȳraþ, ġehȳrdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġehȳre, ġehȳrde
Pl. ġehȳren, ġehȳrden

pres. part: ġehȳrende
past part: ġehȳred

Imperative
Sg. ġehȳr Pl.ġehȳraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġehȳrenne

A

to hear

59
Q

þæt hlēoþor

þæt hlēoþor, þá hlēoþor
þæt hlēoþor, þá hlēoþor
þæs hlēoþres, þára hlēoþra
þæm hlēoþre, þæm hlēoþrum

A

hearing, sound, noise, voice

60
Q

se hleahtor

se hleahtor, þá hleahtras
þone hleahtor, þá hleahtras
þæs hleahtres, þára hleahtra
þæm hleahtre, þæm hleahtrum

A

laughter

61
Q

se storm

se storm, þá stormas
þone storm, þá stormas
þæs stormes, þára storma
þæm storme, stormum

A

storm

62
Q

frefran
weak

ic frēfre, frēfrede
þu frēfrest, frēfredest
he/hit/heo frēfreþ, frēfrede
we/ge/hie frēfraþ, frēfredon

Subjunctive
Sg. frēfre, frēfrede
Pl. frēfren, frēfreden

Pres. Part :frēfrende
Past part: frēfred

Imperative
Sg. frēfre
Pl.frēfraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to frēfrenne

A

To comfort, console

63
Q

nænig

A

not any, no one

64
Q

seo gat

Nominative (the/that seo) gāt (the/those þá) gǣt
Accusative (the/that þa) gāt (the/those þá) gǣt
Genitive (the/that þære) gǣt|gāte (the/those þára) gāta
Dative (the/that þære) gǣt (the/those þæm) gātum

A

she-goat

65
Q

seo culfre

Nominative (the/that seo) culfre (the/those þá) culfran
Accusative (the/that þa) culfran (the/those þá) culfran
Genitive (the/that þære) culfran (the/those þára) culfrena
Dative (the/that þære) culfran (the/those þæm) culfrum

A

dove

66
Q

seo tade (or taxe)
weak, fem

Nominative (the/that séo) táde (the/those þá) tádan
Accusative (the/that þá) tádan (the/those þá) tádan
Genitive (the/that þære) tádan (the/those þára) tádena
Dative (the/that þære) tádan (the/those þæm) tádum

A

toad

67
Q

Seo mus

Nominative (the/that seo) mūs (the/those þá) mȳs
Accusative (the/that þa) mūs (the/those þá) mȳs
Genitive (the/that þære) mȳs|mūse (the/those þára) mūsa
Dative (the/that þære) mȳs (the/those þæm) mūsum

A

mouse

68
Q

Se bridd

Nominative (the/that se) bridd (the/those þá) briddas
Accusative (the/that þone) bridd (the/those þá) briddas
Genitive (the/that þæs) briddes (the/those þára) bridda
Dative (the/that þæm) bridde (the/those þæm) briddum

A

young bird, chicken

69
Q

seo heord

Nominative (the/that séo) HEORD (the/those þá) HEORDa
Accusative (the/that þá) HEORDe (the/those þá) HEORDa
Genitive (the/that þære) HEORDe (the/those þára) HEORDa
Dative (the/that þære) HEORDe (the/those þæm) HEORDum

A

herd

70
Q

seo cu

Nominative (the/that seo) cū (the/those þá) cȳ
Accusative (the/that þa) cū (the/those þá) cȳ
Genitive (the/that þære) cūe|cūs (the/those þára) cūa|cūna
Dative (the/that þære) cȳ (the/those þæm) cūum

A

cow

71
Q

se oxa

Nominative (the/that se) oxa (the/those þá) oxan
Accusative (the/that þone) oxan (the/those þá) oxan
Genitive (the/that þæs) oxan (the/those þára) oxena
Dative (the/that þæm) oxan (the/those þæm) oxum

A

ox

72
Q

seo ieg (or ig)

Nominative (the/that seo) īeġ (the/those þá) īeġa|īeġe
Accusative (the/that þa) īeġe (the/those þá) īeġa|īeġe
Genitive (the/that þære) īeġe (the/those þára) īeġa
Dative (the/that þære) īeġe (the/those þæm) īeġum

A

island

73
Q

se bula

Nominative (the/that se) bula (the/those þá) bulan
Accusative (the/that þone) bulan (the/those þá) bulan
Genitive (the/that þæs) bulan (the/those þára) bulena
Dative (the/that þæm) bulan (the/those þæm) bulum

A

bull

74
Q

se catt

Nominative (the/that se) catt (the/those þá) cattas
Accusative (the/that þone) catt (the/those þá) cattas
Genitive (the/that þæs) cattes (the/those þára) catta
Dative (the/that þæm) catte (the/those þæm) cattum

A

cat

75
Q

se frosc

Nominative (the/that se) frosċ (the/those þá) froscas
Accusative (the/that þone) frosċ (the/those þá) froscas
Genitive (the/that þæs) frosċes (the/those þára) frosca
Dative (the/that þæm) frosċe (the/those þæm) froscum

A

frog

76
Q

se mere

Nominative (the/that se) mere (the/those þá) meras
Accusative (the/that þone) mere (the/those þá) meras
Genitive (the/that þæs) meres (the/those þára) mera
Dative (the/that þæm) mere (the/those þæm) merum

A

lake, pool

77
Q

seo butere

Nominative (the/that seo) butere (the/those þá) buteran
Accusative (the/that þa) buteran (the/those þá) buteran
Genitive (the/that þære) buteran (the/those þára) buterena
Dative (the/that þære) buteran (the/those þæm) buterum

A

butter

78
Q

þæt hunig

Nominative (the/that þæt) hunig (the/those þá) hunig
Accusative (the/that þæt) hunig (the/those þá) hunig
Genitive (the/that þæs) huniges (the/those þára) huniga
Dative (the/that þæm) hunige (the/those þæm) hunigum

A

honey

79
Q

lytel

A

small, little

80
Q

þæt werod

Nominative (the/that þæt) werod (the/those þá) werodu
Accusative (the/that þæt) werod (the/those þá) werodu
Genitive (the/that þæs) werodes (the/those þára) weroda
Dative (the/that þæm) werode (the/those þæm) werodum

A

troop, company, army

81
Q

beridan

ic berīde, berād
þu berītst, beride
he/hit/heo berītt|berīt, berād
we/ge/hie berīdaþ, beridon

Subjunctive
Sg. berīde beride
Pl. berīden beriden

Pres. part: berīdende
past part: beriden

Imperative
Sg. berīd
Pl.berīdaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to berīdenne

A

to ride around, surround

82
Q

be-gan

ic begā, beēode
þu begǣst, beēodest
he/hit/heo begǣþ, beēode
we/ge/hie begāþ, beēodon

Subjunctive
Sg. begā beēode
Pl. begān beēoden

Pres. part: begānde
past part: begān

Imperative
Sg. begā
Pl.begāþ

Inflected Infinitive
to begānne

A

surround, besiege

83
Q

onfindan

1 ic i onfinde ic i onfand
2 þu you onfinst|onfintst þu you onfunde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onfint he/hit/heo he/it/she onfand
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onfindaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they onfundon

Subjunctive
Sg. onfinde onfunde
Pl. onfinden onfunden

Pres. part: onfindende
past part: onfunden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. onfind
Pl.onfindaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to onfindenne

A

to find out, discover

84
Q

wrætlice

A

marvelously, wondrously, curiously

85
Q

þæt mæþel

Nominative (the/that þæt) mæþel (the/those þá) mæþlu
Accusative (the/that þæt) mæþel (the/those þá) mæþlu
Genitive (the/that þæs) mæþles (the/those þára) mæþla
Dative (the/that þæm) mæþle (the/those þæm) mæþlum

A

assembly, speech, address

86
Q

mod
neut, strong

Nominative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód
Accusative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód
Genitive (the/that þæs) módes (the/those þára) móda
Dative (the/that þæm) móde (the/those þæm) módum

A

heart, mind, spirit, temper

87
Q

gangan
strong, 7

1 ic i gange ic i ġēng|ġīeng
2 þu you gengst þu you ġēnge|ġīenge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gengþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġēng|ġīeng
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gangaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġēngon|ġīengon

Subjunctive
Sg. gange ġēnge|ġīenge
Pl. gangen ġēngen|ġīengen

Pres. part: gangende
past part: gangen

Imperative
Sg. gang
Pl.gangaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to gangenne

A

to go, walk

88
Q

se wer

Nominative (the/that se) wer (the/those þá) weras
Accusative (the/that þone) wer (the/those þá) weras
Genitive (the/that þæs) weres (the/those þára) wera
Dative (the/that þæm) were (the/those þæm) werum

A

man

89
Q

seo wucu (or wicu)

Nominative (the/that seo) wucu (the/those þá) wuca|wuce
Accusative (the/that þa) wuce (the/those þá) wuca|wuce
Genitive (the/that þære) wuce (the/those þára) wuca
Dative (the/that þære) wuce (the/those þæm) wucum

A

week

Old English (39 decks)

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