Lytlan Aethelinge 11 Flashcards
of colour, swart, swarthy, black, dark
sweart
full grown thriven competent excellent distinguished virtuous noun notable king’s thane
To thrive, grow, become excellent
geþungen adjective
ge-þingan
geþingan Verb Strong sv/t3
to thrive
Verb Present Tense Preterite Tense
Indicative
Sg. 1 ic i geþinge ic i geþang
2 þu you geþingest þu you geþunge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {geþingeþ}{geþingð} he/hit/heo he/it/she geþang
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they geþingaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they geþungon
Subjunctive
Sg. geþinge geþunge
Pl. geþingen geþungen
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
geþingende {gegeþungen}{geþungen}
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. geþinge
Pl.
geþingaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to geþingan
rotation revolution turn ring circle surrounded space extent environment circuit circular course orbit circuit surrounding space circle of the earth orb globe world earth region district word (= part of the world occupied by a particular people) bend turn turn regular course attention cultivation on ~e around about
ymbhwyrft Strong Masculine NounNominative (the/that se) ymbhwyrft (the/those þá) ymbhwyrftasAccusative (the/that þone) ymbhwyrft (the/those þá) ymbhwyrftasGenitive (the/that þæs) ymbhwyrftes (the/those þára) ymbhwyrftaDative (the/that þæm) ymbhwyrfte (the/those þæm) ymbhwyrftum
proud ; boastful
wlanc adjective
playhouse theater
pleghús Strong Neuter Nounpleghús Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) pleghús (the/those þá) pleghúsAccusative (the/that þæt) pleghús (the/those þá) pleghúsGenitive (the/that þæs) pleghúses (the/those þára) pleghúsaDative (the/that þæm) pleghúse (the/those þæm) pleghúsum
A lamp light lantern
leóhtfæt Strong Neuter Nounleóhtfæt Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) leóhtfæt (the/those þá) leóhtfætAccusative (the/that þæt) leóhtfæt (the/those þá) leóhtfætGenitive (the/that þæs) leóhtfætes (the/those þára) leóhtfætaDative (the/that þæm) leóhtfæte (the/those þæm) leóhtfætum
southern
suþerne adjective
of places or things, to illumine, make bright, cause to shine,
onlihtan
- to sink ; fall 2. to march ; go ; proceed
sigan Verb strong class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i sīge ic i sāg|sāh2 þu you sīġst þu you sige3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sīġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she sāg|sāhPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sīgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sigonSubjunctiveSg. sīge sigePl. sīgen sigenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) sīgende siġenImperative (direct command)Sg. sīġPl.sīgaþInflected Infinitiveto sīgenne
to become weak shrink fade away perish decay dissolve
áswindan Verb Strong sv/i3áswunden Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i áswindee ic i áswand2 þu you áswindeest þu you áswunde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áswindeeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áswandPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áswindeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áswundonSubjunctiveSg. áswindee áswundePl. áswindeen áswundenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) áswindeende geáswundenImperative (direct command)Sg. áswindeePl.áswindeaþInflected Infinitiveto áswindean
stage
wæfersolor Masculine Noun - irregular endingwæfersolor Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wæfersolor (the/those þá) wæfersolerasAccusative (the/that þone) wæfersolor (the/those þá) wæfersolerasGenitive (the/that þæs) wæfersolores (the/those þára) wæfersolerasDative (the/that þæm) wæfersolore (the/those þæm) wæfersoleras
southern region the south the south part
súþdæl Strong Masculine Nounsúþdæl Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) súþdæl (the/those þá) súþdælasAccusative (the/that þone) súþdæl (the/those þá) súþdælasGenitive (the/that þæs) súþdæles (the/those þára) súþdælaDative (the/that þæm) súþdæle (the/those þæm) súþdælum
north quarter a northern part north the north
norðdæl Strong Masculine Nounnorðdæl Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) norðdæl (the/those þá) norðdælasAccusative (the/that þone) norðdæl (the/those þá) norðdælasGenitive (the/that þæs) norðdæles (the/those þára) norðdælaDative (the/that þæm) norðdæle (the/those þæm) norðdælum
- an error ; a heresy 2. madness 3. a heretic
gedwola Noun weakgedwola Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġedwola (the/those þá) ġedwolanAccusative (the/that þone) ġedwolan (the/those þá) ġedwolanGenitive (the/that þæs) ġedwolan (the/those þára) ġedwolenaDative (the/that þæm) ġedwolan (the/those þæm) ġedwolum
- a row series rank of objects on the same level 2. a rank grade degree condition body of persons of the same status 2a. rank position degree (1) of persons (2) of things 3. an order a body of persons of the same occupation in a community 4. a class of beings distinguished from others by nature or character 5. rank in specific departments
endebyrdnes Strong Feminine NounNominative (the/that séo) endebyrdnes (the/those þá) endebyrdnessaAccusative (the/that þá) endebyrdnesse (the/those þá) endebyrdnessaGenitive (the/that þære) endebyrdnesse (the/those þára) endebyrdnessaDative (the/that þære) endebyrdnesse (the/those þæm) endebyrdnesum
- to act ; perform ; practise 2. to bear ; suffer ; endure
adreogan Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ādrēoge ic i ādrēag|ādrēah2 þu you ādrīeġst þu you ādruge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ādrīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ādrēag|ādrēahPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādrēogaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādrugonSubjunctiveSg. ādrēoge ādrugePl. ādrēogen ādrugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ādrēogende ādrogenImperative (direct command)Sg. ādrēog|ādrēohPl.ādrēogaþInflected Infinitiveto ādrēogenne
quiet calm serenity tranquility 1. of physical calm 1a. the quiet of evening evening calm evening 2. quiet silence 3. placidity calmness mildness 4. peace tranquility quiet 5. calmness composure
smyltnes Strong Feminine Nounsmyltnes Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) smyltnes (the/those þá) smyltnessaAccusative (the/that þá) smyltnesse (the/those þá) smyltnessaGenitive (the/that þære) smyltnesse (the/those þára) smyltnessaDative (the/that þære) smyltnesse (the/those þæm) smyltnesum
- to make 2. to work 3. to do
wyrcan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i wyrċe ic i worhte2 þu you wyrċest|wyrcst þu you worhtest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wyrċeþ|wyrcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she worhtePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wyrċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they worhtonSubjunctiveSg. wyrċe worhtePl. wyrċen worhtenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wyrċende worhtImperative (direct command)Sg. wyrċPl.wyrċaþInflected Infinitiveto wyrċenne
pride conceit arrogance high-mindedness
oferhygd Strong Feminine Nounoferhygd Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) oferhygd (the/those þá) oferhygdaAccusative (the/that þá) oferhygde (the/those þá) oferhygdaGenitive (the/that þære) oferhygde (the/those þára) oferhygdaDative (the/that þære) oferhygde (the/those þæm) oferhygdum
little ; very little
lythwon Adverb
to overdo; do too much ; do in excess
oferdon Verb irregularVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i oferdō ic i oferdyde2 þu you oferdēst þu you oferdydest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oferdēþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oferdydePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oferdōþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oferdydonSubjunctiveSg. oferdō oferdydePl. oferdōn oferdydenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) oferdōnde oferdōnImperative (direct command)Sg. oferdōPl.oferdōþInflected Infinitiveto oferdōnne
little ; very little
lythwon Adverb
to run
iernan Verb strong class 3Alternative form of rinnanVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ierne ic i arn|orn|earn2 þu you iernst þu you urne3 he/hit/heo he/it/she iernþ he/hit/heo he/it/she arn|orn|earnPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they iernaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they urnonSubjunctiveSg. ierne urnePl. iernen urnenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) iernende urnenImperative (direct command)Sg. iernPl.iernaþInflected Infinitiveto iernenne
- to use 2. to enjoy 3. to harness ; take advantage of ; employ ; exploit
brucan Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i brūce ic i brēac2 þu you brȳcst þu you bruce3 he/hit/heo he/it/she brȳcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she brēacPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they brūcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bruconSubjunctiveSg. brūce brucePl. brūcen brucenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) brūcende brocenImperative (direct command)Sg. brūcPl.brūcaþInflected Infinitiveto brūcenne
an inhabitant
buend Noun strong nd-stembuend Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) būend (the/those þá) būend|būende|būendasAccusative (the/that þone) būend (the/those þá) būend|būende|būendasGenitive (the/that þæs) būendes (the/those þára) būendraDative (the/that þæm) būende (the/those þæm) būendum
- to press ; oppress 2. to exert pressure on
geþringan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġeþringe ic i ġeþrang2 þu you ġeþringst þu you ġeþrunge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþringþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþrangPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþringaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþrungonSubjunctiveSg. ġeþringe ġeþrungePl. ġeþringen ġeþrungenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeþringende ġeþrungenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġeþringPl.ġeþringaþInflected Infinitiveto ġeþringenne
What is easy
eáþe Strong Neuter Nouneáþe Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) eáþe (the/those þá) eáþeAccusative (the/that þæt) eáþe (the/those þá) eáþeGenitive (the/that þæs) eáþes (the/those þára) eáþeaDative (the/that þæm) eáþe (the/those þæm) eáþeum
- to collect ; bring together ; gather 2. to congregate ; come together ; assemble 3. to join ; draw together ; unite
gesamnian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġesamniġe ic i ġesamnode2 þu you ġesamnast þu you ġesamnodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamnodonSubjunctiveSg. ġesamniġe ġesamnodePl. ġesamniġen ġesamnodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġesamniende ġesamnodImperative (direct command)Sg. ġesamnaPl.ġesamniaþInflected Infinitiveto ġesamnienne
public ; open
openlic adjective
breadth width
bræd Strong Feminine Nounbræd Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) bræd (the/those þá) brædaAccusative (the/that þá) bræde (the/those þá) brædaGenitive (the/that þære) bræde (the/those þára) brædaDative (the/that þære) bræde (the/those þæm) brædum
human race men nation
gumcynn Strong Neuter Noungumcynn Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) gumcynn (the/those þá) gumcynnAccusative (the/that þæt) gumcynn (the/those þá) gumcynnGenitive (the/that þæs) gumcynnes (the/those þára) gumcynnaDative (the/that þæm) gumcynne (the/those þæm) gumcynnum
- calm (of someone’s mood) 2. calm (of the weather ; the sea ; etc )
smylte adjective
- lit (a) to sow (seed in a field) strew seed (b) to sow (a field with seed) 2. figurative to sow the seeds of anything to originate do an action which produces a result implant disseminate
sáwan Verb Strong sv/t7Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i sæwe ic i séow2 þu you sæwest þu you séowe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sæweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she séowPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sæwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they séowonSubjunctiveSg. sæwe séowePl. sæwen séowenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) sæwende gesáwenImperative (direct command)Sg. sæwePl.sæwaþInflected Infinitiveto sæwan
to trust hope
getrúwian
to lose
forlorian Verb Weak wv/t2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i forlore ic i forlorede2 þu you forlorest þu you forloredest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forloraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forloredePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forloraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forloredonSubjunctiveSg. forlore forloredePl. forloren forloredenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) forlorende geforloredImperative (direct command)Sg. forlorePl.forloraþInflected Infinitiveto forloran
A RING circle circuit cycle orb globe festoon
HRING Strong Masculine NounHRING Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) HRING (the/those þá) HRINGasAccusative (the/that þone) HRING (the/those þá) HRINGasGenitive (the/that þæs) HRINGes (the/those þára) HRINGaDative (the/that þæm) HRINGe (the/those þæm) HRINGum
- difficulty 2. hardship ; tribulation ; misfortune
earfoþnes Noun strong ō-stemearfoþnes Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) earfoþnes (the/those þá) earfoþnessa|earfoþnesseAccusative (the/that þone) earfoþnesse (the/those þá) earfoþnessa|earfoþnesseGenitive (the/that þæs) earfoþnesse (the/those þára) earfoþnessaDative (the/that þæm) earfoþnesse (the/those þæm) earfoþnessum
only both
begen
An anchoret’s or hermit’s life anachoretica vita Bd. 4
áncerlíf Strong Neuter Nounáncerlíf Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) áncerlíf (the/those þá) áncerlífAccusative (the/that þæt) áncerlíf (the/those þá) áncerlífGenitive (the/that þæs) áncerlífes (the/those þára) áncerlífaDative (the/that þæm) áncerlífe (the/those þæm) áncerlífum
solitary being lone dweller recluse one dwelling alone
ánhaga Weak Masculine Nounánhaga Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ánhaga (the/those þá) ánhaganAccusative (the/that þone) ánhagan (the/those þá) ánhaganGenitive (the/that þæs) ánhagan (the/those þára) ánhagenaDative (the/that þæm) ánhagan (the/those þæm) ánhagum
to lead lead out lead away carry off withdraw take away conduct bring to be produced grow come forth
álædan Verb Weak wv/t1bVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i álæde ic i álædede2 þu you álædest þu you álædedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she álædeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she álædedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they álædaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they álædedonSubjunctiveSg. álæde álædedePl. álæden álædedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) álædende geálædedImperative (direct command)Sg. álædePl.álædaþInflected Infinitiveto álædan
farther
fier
ankle
ancléow Neuter Noun - irregular endingancléow Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) ancléow (the/those þá) ancléowAccusative (the/that þæt) ancléow (the/those þá) ancléowGenitive (the/that þæs) ancleowes (the/those þára) ancléowaDative (the/that þæm) ancleowe (the/those þæm) ancléowum