Lytlan Aethelinge 11 Flashcards
of colour, swart, swarthy, black, dark
sweart
full grown thriven competent excellent distinguished virtuous noun notable king’s thane
To thrive, grow, become excellent
geþungen adjective
ge-þingan
geþingan Verb Strong sv/t3
to thrive
Verb Present Tense Preterite Tense
Indicative
Sg. 1 ic i geþinge ic i geþang
2 þu you geþingest þu you geþunge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {geþingeþ}{geþingð} he/hit/heo he/it/she geþang
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they geþingaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they geþungon
Subjunctive
Sg. geþinge geþunge
Pl. geþingen geþungen
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
geþingende {gegeþungen}{geþungen}
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. geþinge
Pl.
geþingaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to geþingan
rotation revolution turn ring circle surrounded space extent environment circuit circular course orbit circuit surrounding space circle of the earth orb globe world earth region district word (= part of the world occupied by a particular people) bend turn turn regular course attention cultivation on ~e around about
ymbhwyrft Strong Masculine NounNominative (the/that se) ymbhwyrft (the/those þá) ymbhwyrftasAccusative (the/that þone) ymbhwyrft (the/those þá) ymbhwyrftasGenitive (the/that þæs) ymbhwyrftes (the/those þára) ymbhwyrftaDative (the/that þæm) ymbhwyrfte (the/those þæm) ymbhwyrftum
proud ; boastful
wlanc adjective
playhouse theater
pleghús Strong Neuter Nounpleghús Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) pleghús (the/those þá) pleghúsAccusative (the/that þæt) pleghús (the/those þá) pleghúsGenitive (the/that þæs) pleghúses (the/those þára) pleghúsaDative (the/that þæm) pleghúse (the/those þæm) pleghúsum
A lamp light lantern
leóhtfæt Strong Neuter Nounleóhtfæt Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) leóhtfæt (the/those þá) leóhtfætAccusative (the/that þæt) leóhtfæt (the/those þá) leóhtfætGenitive (the/that þæs) leóhtfætes (the/those þára) leóhtfætaDative (the/that þæm) leóhtfæte (the/those þæm) leóhtfætum
southern
suþerne adjective
of places or things, to illumine, make bright, cause to shine,
onlihtan
- to sink ; fall 2. to march ; go ; proceed
sigan Verb strong class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i sīge ic i sāg|sāh2 þu you sīġst þu you sige3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sīġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she sāg|sāhPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sīgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sigonSubjunctiveSg. sīge sigePl. sīgen sigenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) sīgende siġenImperative (direct command)Sg. sīġPl.sīgaþInflected Infinitiveto sīgenne
to become weak shrink fade away perish decay dissolve
áswindan Verb Strong sv/i3áswunden Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i áswindee ic i áswand2 þu you áswindeest þu you áswunde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áswindeeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áswandPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áswindeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áswundonSubjunctiveSg. áswindee áswundePl. áswindeen áswundenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) áswindeende geáswundenImperative (direct command)Sg. áswindeePl.áswindeaþInflected Infinitiveto áswindean
stage
wæfersolor Masculine Noun - irregular endingwæfersolor Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wæfersolor (the/those þá) wæfersolerasAccusative (the/that þone) wæfersolor (the/those þá) wæfersolerasGenitive (the/that þæs) wæfersolores (the/those þára) wæfersolerasDative (the/that þæm) wæfersolore (the/those þæm) wæfersoleras
southern region the south the south part
súþdæl Strong Masculine Nounsúþdæl Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) súþdæl (the/those þá) súþdælasAccusative (the/that þone) súþdæl (the/those þá) súþdælasGenitive (the/that þæs) súþdæles (the/those þára) súþdælaDative (the/that þæm) súþdæle (the/those þæm) súþdælum
north quarter a northern part north the north
norðdæl Strong Masculine Nounnorðdæl Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) norðdæl (the/those þá) norðdælasAccusative (the/that þone) norðdæl (the/those þá) norðdælasGenitive (the/that þæs) norðdæles (the/those þára) norðdælaDative (the/that þæm) norðdæle (the/those þæm) norðdælum
- an error ; a heresy 2. madness 3. a heretic
gedwola Noun weakgedwola Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġedwola (the/those þá) ġedwolanAccusative (the/that þone) ġedwolan (the/those þá) ġedwolanGenitive (the/that þæs) ġedwolan (the/those þára) ġedwolenaDative (the/that þæm) ġedwolan (the/those þæm) ġedwolum
- a row series rank of objects on the same level 2. a rank grade degree condition body of persons of the same status 2a. rank position degree (1) of persons (2) of things 3. an order a body of persons of the same occupation in a community 4. a class of beings distinguished from others by nature or character 5. rank in specific departments
endebyrdnes Strong Feminine NounNominative (the/that séo) endebyrdnes (the/those þá) endebyrdnessaAccusative (the/that þá) endebyrdnesse (the/those þá) endebyrdnessaGenitive (the/that þære) endebyrdnesse (the/those þára) endebyrdnessaDative (the/that þære) endebyrdnesse (the/those þæm) endebyrdnesum
- to act ; perform ; practise 2. to bear ; suffer ; endure
adreogan Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ādrēoge ic i ādrēag|ādrēah2 þu you ādrīeġst þu you ādruge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ādrīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ādrēag|ādrēahPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādrēogaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādrugonSubjunctiveSg. ādrēoge ādrugePl. ādrēogen ādrugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ādrēogende ādrogenImperative (direct command)Sg. ādrēog|ādrēohPl.ādrēogaþInflected Infinitiveto ādrēogenne
quiet calm serenity tranquility 1. of physical calm 1a. the quiet of evening evening calm evening 2. quiet silence 3. placidity calmness mildness 4. peace tranquility quiet 5. calmness composure
smyltnes Strong Feminine Nounsmyltnes Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) smyltnes (the/those þá) smyltnessaAccusative (the/that þá) smyltnesse (the/those þá) smyltnessaGenitive (the/that þære) smyltnesse (the/those þára) smyltnessaDative (the/that þære) smyltnesse (the/those þæm) smyltnesum
- to make 2. to work 3. to do
wyrcan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i wyrċe ic i worhte2 þu you wyrċest|wyrcst þu you worhtest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wyrċeþ|wyrcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she worhtePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wyrċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they worhtonSubjunctiveSg. wyrċe worhtePl. wyrċen worhtenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wyrċende worhtImperative (direct command)Sg. wyrċPl.wyrċaþInflected Infinitiveto wyrċenne
pride conceit arrogance high-mindedness
oferhygd Strong Feminine Nounoferhygd Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) oferhygd (the/those þá) oferhygdaAccusative (the/that þá) oferhygde (the/those þá) oferhygdaGenitive (the/that þære) oferhygde (the/those þára) oferhygdaDative (the/that þære) oferhygde (the/those þæm) oferhygdum
little ; very little
lythwon Adverb
to overdo; do too much ; do in excess
oferdon Verb irregularVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i oferdō ic i oferdyde2 þu you oferdēst þu you oferdydest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oferdēþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oferdydePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oferdōþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oferdydonSubjunctiveSg. oferdō oferdydePl. oferdōn oferdydenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) oferdōnde oferdōnImperative (direct command)Sg. oferdōPl.oferdōþInflected Infinitiveto oferdōnne
little ; very little
lythwon Adverb
to run
iernan Verb strong class 3Alternative form of rinnanVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ierne ic i arn|orn|earn2 þu you iernst þu you urne3 he/hit/heo he/it/she iernþ he/hit/heo he/it/she arn|orn|earnPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they iernaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they urnonSubjunctiveSg. ierne urnePl. iernen urnenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) iernende urnenImperative (direct command)Sg. iernPl.iernaþInflected Infinitiveto iernenne
- to use 2. to enjoy 3. to harness ; take advantage of ; employ ; exploit
brucan Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i brūce ic i brēac2 þu you brȳcst þu you bruce3 he/hit/heo he/it/she brȳcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she brēacPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they brūcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bruconSubjunctiveSg. brūce brucePl. brūcen brucenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) brūcende brocenImperative (direct command)Sg. brūcPl.brūcaþInflected Infinitiveto brūcenne
an inhabitant
buend Noun strong nd-stembuend Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) būend (the/those þá) būend|būende|būendasAccusative (the/that þone) būend (the/those þá) būend|būende|būendasGenitive (the/that þæs) būendes (the/those þára) būendraDative (the/that þæm) būende (the/those þæm) būendum
- to press ; oppress 2. to exert pressure on
geþringan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġeþringe ic i ġeþrang2 þu you ġeþringst þu you ġeþrunge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþringþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþrangPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþringaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþrungonSubjunctiveSg. ġeþringe ġeþrungePl. ġeþringen ġeþrungenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeþringende ġeþrungenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġeþringPl.ġeþringaþInflected Infinitiveto ġeþringenne
What is easy
eáþe Strong Neuter Nouneáþe Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) eáþe (the/those þá) eáþeAccusative (the/that þæt) eáþe (the/those þá) eáþeGenitive (the/that þæs) eáþes (the/those þára) eáþeaDative (the/that þæm) eáþe (the/those þæm) eáþeum
- to collect ; bring together ; gather 2. to congregate ; come together ; assemble 3. to join ; draw together ; unite
gesamnian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġesamniġe ic i ġesamnode2 þu you ġesamnast þu you ġesamnodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamnodonSubjunctiveSg. ġesamniġe ġesamnodePl. ġesamniġen ġesamnodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġesamniende ġesamnodImperative (direct command)Sg. ġesamnaPl.ġesamniaþInflected Infinitiveto ġesamnienne
public ; open
openlic adjective
breadth width
bræd Strong Feminine Nounbræd Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) bræd (the/those þá) brædaAccusative (the/that þá) bræde (the/those þá) brædaGenitive (the/that þære) bræde (the/those þára) brædaDative (the/that þære) bræde (the/those þæm) brædum
human race men nation
gumcynn Strong Neuter Noungumcynn Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) gumcynn (the/those þá) gumcynnAccusative (the/that þæt) gumcynn (the/those þá) gumcynnGenitive (the/that þæs) gumcynnes (the/those þára) gumcynnaDative (the/that þæm) gumcynne (the/those þæm) gumcynnum
- calm (of someone’s mood) 2. calm (of the weather ; the sea ; etc )
smylte adjective
- lit (a) to sow (seed in a field) strew seed (b) to sow (a field with seed) 2. figurative to sow the seeds of anything to originate do an action which produces a result implant disseminate
sáwan Verb Strong sv/t7Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i sæwe ic i séow2 þu you sæwest þu you séowe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sæweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she séowPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sæwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they séowonSubjunctiveSg. sæwe séowePl. sæwen séowenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) sæwende gesáwenImperative (direct command)Sg. sæwePl.sæwaþInflected Infinitiveto sæwan
to trust hope
getrúwian
to lose
forlorian Verb Weak wv/t2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i forlore ic i forlorede2 þu you forlorest þu you forloredest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forloraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forloredePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forloraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forloredonSubjunctiveSg. forlore forloredePl. forloren forloredenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) forlorende geforloredImperative (direct command)Sg. forlorePl.forloraþInflected Infinitiveto forloran
A RING circle circuit cycle orb globe festoon
HRING Strong Masculine NounHRING Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) HRING (the/those þá) HRINGasAccusative (the/that þone) HRING (the/those þá) HRINGasGenitive (the/that þæs) HRINGes (the/those þára) HRINGaDative (the/that þæm) HRINGe (the/those þæm) HRINGum
- difficulty 2. hardship ; tribulation ; misfortune
earfoþnes Noun strong ō-stemearfoþnes Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) earfoþnes (the/those þá) earfoþnessa|earfoþnesseAccusative (the/that þone) earfoþnesse (the/those þá) earfoþnessa|earfoþnesseGenitive (the/that þæs) earfoþnesse (the/those þára) earfoþnessaDative (the/that þæm) earfoþnesse (the/those þæm) earfoþnessum
only both
begen
An anchoret’s or hermit’s life anachoretica vita Bd. 4
áncerlíf Strong Neuter Nounáncerlíf Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) áncerlíf (the/those þá) áncerlífAccusative (the/that þæt) áncerlíf (the/those þá) áncerlífGenitive (the/that þæs) áncerlífes (the/those þára) áncerlífaDative (the/that þæm) áncerlífe (the/those þæm) áncerlífum
solitary being lone dweller recluse one dwelling alone
ánhaga Weak Masculine Nounánhaga Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ánhaga (the/those þá) ánhaganAccusative (the/that þone) ánhagan (the/those þá) ánhaganGenitive (the/that þæs) ánhagan (the/those þára) ánhagenaDative (the/that þæm) ánhagan (the/those þæm) ánhagum
to lead lead out lead away carry off withdraw take away conduct bring to be produced grow come forth
álædan Verb Weak wv/t1bVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i álæde ic i álædede2 þu you álædest þu you álædedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she álædeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she álædedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they álædaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they álædedonSubjunctiveSg. álæde álædedePl. álæden álædedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) álædende geálædedImperative (direct command)Sg. álædePl.álædaþInflected Infinitiveto álædan
farther
fier
ankle
ancléow Neuter Noun - irregular endingancléow Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) ancléow (the/those þá) ancléowAccusative (the/that þæt) ancléow (the/those þá) ancléowGenitive (the/that þæs) ancleowes (the/those þára) ancléowaDative (the/that þæm) ancleowe (the/those þæm) ancléowum
an arm-ring bracelet
earmbéag Strong Masculine Nounearmbéag Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) earmbéag (the/those þá) earmbéagasAccusative (the/that þone) earmbéag (the/those þá) earmbéagasGenitive (the/that þæs) earmbéages (the/those þára) earmbéagaDative (the/that þæm) earmbéage (the/those þæm) earmbéagum
to lament bewail be sorry for pity
besárgian Verb Weak wv/t2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i besárge ic i besárgede2 þu you besárgest þu you besárgedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she besárgaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she besárgedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they besárgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they besárgedonSubjunctiveSg. besárge besárgedePl. besárgen besárgedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) besárgende gebesárgedImperative (direct command)Sg. besárgePl.besárgaþInflected Infinitiveto besárgan
- to create ; originate 2. to appoint ; give
ascieppan Verb strong class 6Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i āsċieppe ic i āsċōp|āsċeōp2 þu you āsċiepest þu you āsċōpe|āsċeōpe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āsċiepeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āsċōp|āsċeōpPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āsċieppaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āsċōpon|āsċeōponSubjunctiveSg. āsċieppe āsċōpe|āsċeōpePl. āsċieppen āsċōpen|āsċeōpenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) āsċieppende āsċeapen|āsċapenImperative (direct command)Sg. āsċiepePl.āsċieppaþInflected Infinitiveto āsċieppenne
weak
untrum adjective
- to get longer 2. (impersonal) (with accusative subject) to long or grieve
langian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i langiġe ic i langode2 þu you langast þu you langodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she langaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she langodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they langiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they langodonSubjunctiveSg. langiġe langodePl. langiġen langodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) langiende langodImperative (direct command)Sg. langaPl.langiaþInflected Infinitiveto langienne
to note mark understand perceive
undergietan Verb Strong svt5Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i undergietee ic i undergeat2 þu you undergieteest þu you undergéate3 he/hit/heo he/it/she undergieteeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she undergeatPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they undergieteaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they undergéatonSubjunctiveSg. undergietee undergéatePl. undergieteen undergéatenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) undergieteende geundergietenImperative (direct command)Sg. undergieteePl.undergieteaþInflected Infinitiveto undergietean
- counsel consideration 2. debate speech in council 3. conjecture imagination interpretation 3a. the imaginative faculty 4. a dark saying enigma riddle
rædelse Weak Feminine Nounrædelse Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) rædelse (the/those þá) rædelsanAccusative (the/that þá) rædelsan (the/those þá) rædelsanGenitive (the/that þære) rædelsan (the/those þára) rædelsenaDative (the/that þære) rædelsan (the/those þæm) rædelsum
to think out devise plan contrive as a craftsman
ácræftan Verb Weak wv/t1bVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ácræfte ic i ácræftdede2 þu you ácræftest þu you ácræftdedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ácræfteþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ácræftdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ácræftaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ácræftdedonSubjunctiveSg. ácræfte ácræftdedePl. ácræften ácræftdedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ácræftende geácræftedImperative (direct command)Sg. ácræftePl.ácræftaþInflected Infinitiveto ácræftan
mean moderate poor inferior small bad
mæte adjective
polished elegant rhetorical
getyngelic adjective
camel
camel Masculine Noun - irregular endingcamel Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) camel (the/those þá) camlasAccusative (the/that þone) camel (the/those þá) camlasGenitive (the/that þæs) camles (the/those þára) camelaDative (the/that þæm) camle (the/those þæm) camelum
- to climb ; ascend 2. to set out
gestigan Verb strong class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġestīge ic i ġestāg|ġestāh2 þu you ġestīġst þu you ġestige3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġestīġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġestāg|ġestāhPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġestīgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġestigonSubjunctiveSg. ġestīge ġestigePl. ġestīgen ġestigenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġestīgende ġestiġenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġestīġPl.ġestīgaþInflected Infinitiveto ġestīgenne
footstool
fotscamol Noun strong a-stemfotscamol Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) fōtsċamol (the/those þá) fōtsċamolasAccusative (the/that þone) fōtsċamol (the/those þá) fōtsċamolasGenitive (the/that þæs) fōtsċamoles (the/those þára) fōtsċamolaDative (the/that þæm) fōtsċamole (the/those þæm) fōtsċamolum
needle I pulled the thread through the eye of the needle
nædl Noun strong ō-stemnædl Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) nǣdl (the/those þá) nǣdla|nǣdleAccusative (the/that þone) nǣdle (the/those þá) nǣdla|nǣdleGenitive (the/that þæs) nǣdle (the/those þára) nǣdlaDative (the/that þæm) nǣdle (the/those þæm) nǣdlum
sharp
scearp adjective
wood-nymph echo
wudumær Strong Feminine Nounwudumær Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) wudumær (the/those þá) wudumæraAccusative (the/that þá) wudumære (the/those þá) wudumæraGenitive (the/that þære) wudumære (the/those þára) wudumæraDative (the/that þære) wudumære (the/those þæm) wudumærum
- point 2. a spire of grass or corn
brord Noun strong a-stembrord Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) brord (the/those þá) brordasAccusative (the/that þone) brord (the/those þá) brordasGenitive (the/that þæs) brordes (the/those þára) brordaDative (the/that þæm) brorde (the/those þæm) brordum
snow snow-storm
snáw Strong Masculine Nounsnáw Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) snáw (the/those þá) snáwasAccusative (the/that þone) snáw (the/those þá) snáwasGenitive (the/that þæs) snáwes (the/those þára) snáwaDative (the/that þæm) snáwe (the/those þæm) snáwum
- to count ; calculate Did you count all the sheep by hand No ; I counted them with my head But with your hands you can count at least to ten ; with your head only to one 2. to tell ; narrate ; recount 3. to regard ; consider William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language
tellan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i telle ic i tealde2 þu you telest þu you tealdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she teleþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tealdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tellaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tealdonSubjunctiveSg. telle tealdePl. tellen tealdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) tellende tealdImperative (direct command)Sg. telePl.tellaþInflected Infinitiveto tellenne
angry ; hostile
gram adjective
to die
steorfan Verb strong class 3Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i steorfe ic i stearf2 þu you stierfst þu you sturfe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she stierfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she stearfPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they steorfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sturfonSubjunctiveSg. steorfe sturfePl. steorfen sturfenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) steorfende storfenImperative (direct command)Sg. steorfPl.steorfaþInflected Infinitiveto steorfenne
- to care about 2. to care ; to feel concern ; affection or interest 3. to have anxiety
carian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i cariġe ic i carode2 þu you carast þu you carodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she caraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she carodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cariaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they carodonSubjunctiveSg. cariġe carodePl. cariġen carodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) cariende carodImperative (direct command)Sg. caraPl.cariaþInflected Infinitiveto carienne
well-to-do rich prosperous
welig adjective
- rare strange wondrous extraordinary wonderful 2. having unusual good qualities excellent admirable 2a. select choice excellent
seldlic adjective
common ; mutual
gemæne adjective
expectation hope doubt
wénung Strong Feminine Nounwénung Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) wénung (the/those þá) wénungaAccusative (the/that þá) wénunge (the/those þá) wénungaGenitive (the/that þære) wénunge (the/those þára) wénungaDative (the/that þære) wénunge (the/those þæm) wénungum
maybe possibly perhaps by chance
wénunga
Eternity, everlasting
ecnes
to pass away vanish become worthless
áweorðan Verb Strong sv/i3áworden Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i áwiere ic i áwearþ2 þu you áwierest þu you áwurde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwiereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwearþPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwieraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwurdonSubjunctiveSg. áwiere áwurdePl. áwieren áwurdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) áwierende geáwordenImperative (direct command)Sg. áwierePl.áwieraþInflected Infinitiveto áwieran
- to weep ; cry 2. to bemoan ; lament ; bewail 3. to deplore
grætan Verb strong class 7Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i grǣte ic i grēt2 þu you grǣtst þu you grēte3 he/hit/heo he/it/she grǣtt|grǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she grētPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they grǣtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they grētonSubjunctiveSg. grǣte grētePl. grǣten grētenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) grǣtende grǣtenImperative (direct command)Sg. grǣtPl.grǣtaþInflected Infinitiveto grǣtenne
thereupon forthwith instantly immediately straightway at once
þærrihte Adverb
An apple-tree malus
apuldre Weak Feminine Nounapuldre Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) apuldre (the/those þá) apuldranAccusative (the/that þá) apuldran (the/those þá) apuldranGenitive (the/that þære) apuldran (the/those þára) apuldrenaDative (the/that þære) apuldran (the/those þæm) apuldrum
fox
fox Noun strong a-stemfox Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) fox (the/those þá) foxasAccusative (the/that þone) fox (the/those þá) foxasGenitive (the/that þæs) foxes (the/those þára) foxaDative (the/that þæm) foxe (the/those þæm) foxum
- search inquiry investigation where something is lost 2. inquiry carried on by the mind inquiry consideration meditation discussion deliberation 3. reflection thought 4. intention effort 5. intrigue 6. interpretation
sméaung Strong Feminine Nounsméaung Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) sméaung (the/those þá) sméaungaAccusative (the/that þá) sméaunge (the/those þá) sméaungaGenitive (the/that þære) sméaunge (the/those þára) sméaungaDative (the/that þære) sméaunge (the/those þæm) sméaungum
- weapon 2. (anatomy) penis
wæpn Noun strong-a-stemwæpn Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wǣpn (the/those þá) wǣpnuAccusative (the/that þone) wǣpn (the/those þá) wǣpnuGenitive (the/that þæs) wǣpnes (the/those þára) wǣpnaDative (the/that þæm) wǣpne (the/those þæm) wǣpnum
to feed
fedan Verb weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i fēde ic i fēdde2 þu you fēdest|fētst þu you fēddest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fēdeþ|fētt|fēt he/hit/heo he/it/she fēddePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fēdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fēddonSubjunctiveSg. fēde fēddePl. fēden fēddenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) fēdende fēdedImperative (direct command)Sg. fēdPl.fēdaþInflected Infinitiveto fēdenne
hen
hennfugol Masculine Noun - irregular endinghennfugol Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hennfugol (the/those þá) hennfuglasAccusative (the/that þone) hennfugol (the/those þá) hennfuglasGenitive (the/that þæs) hennfugles (the/those þára) hennfuglasDative (the/that þæm) hennfugles (the/those þæm) hennfuglas
- worry ; anxiety ; care 2. sorrow ; grief
caru Noun strong ō-stemcaru Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) caru (the/those þá) cara|ċeareAccusative (the/that þone) ċeare (the/those þá) cara|ċeareGenitive (the/that þæs) ċeare (the/those þára) caraDative (the/that þæm) ċeare (the/those þæm) carum
hunter
hunta Noun weakhunta Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hunta (the/those þá) huntanAccusative (the/that þone) huntan (the/those þá) huntanGenitive (the/that þæs) huntan (the/those þára) huntenaDative (the/that þæm) huntan (the/those þæm) huntum
perfect adv ~líce fully perfectly completely
fullfremed adjective
A sigh, sob, heavy or short breathing, sighing
sicetung
- step one step forward ; two steps back Don’t go one step further 2. degree
stæpe Noun strong i-stemstæpe Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) stæpe (the/those þá) stæpasAccusative (the/that þone) stæpe (the/those þá) stæpasGenitive (the/that þæs) stæpes (the/those þára) stæpaDative (the/that þæm) stæpe (the/those þæm) stæpum
musician’s art music the art of playing on a musical instrument
swégcræft Strong Masculine Nounswégcræft Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) swégcræft (the/those þá) swégcræftasAccusative (the/that þone) swégcræft (the/those þá) swégcræftasGenitive (the/that þæs) swégcræftes (the/those þára) swégcræftaDative (the/that þæm) swégcræfte (the/those þæm) swégcræftum
- field (specifically one used to grow crops or hold farm animals) 2. acre (measure of land)
æcer Noun strong a-stemæcer Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) æcer (the/those þá) æcrasAccusative (the/that þone) æcer (the/those þá) æcrasGenitive (the/that þæs) æcres (the/those þára) æcraDative (the/that þæm) æcre (the/those þæm) æcrum
Eating
ete Strong Masculine Nounete Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ete (the/those þá) eteasAccusative (the/that þone) ete (the/those þá) eteasGenitive (the/that þæs) etes (the/those þára) etaDative (the/that þæm) ete (the/those þæm) etum
patience
geþyld Noun strong a-stemgeþyld Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġeþyld (the/those þá) —Accusative (the/that þone) ġeþyld (the/those þá) —Genitive (the/that þæs) ġeþyldes (the/those þára) —Dative (the/that þæm) ġeþylde (the/those þæm) —
corner of the eye
angnere Strong Masculine Nounangnere Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) angnere (the/those þá) angnereasAccusative (the/that þone) angnere (the/those þá) angnereasGenitive (the/that þæs) angneres (the/those þára) angneraDative (the/that þæm) angnere (the/those þæm) angnerum
- the act of going stealthily 2. cautious or careful walking; stalking
stealcung Noun strong ō-stemstealcung Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) stealcung (the/those þá) stealcunga|stealcungeAccusative (the/that þone) stealcunge (the/those þá) stealcunga|stealcungeGenitive (the/that þæs) stealcunge (the/those þára) stealcungaDative (the/that þæm) stealcunge (the/those þæm) stealcungum
well fountain spring (1)
wiell Strong Masculine Nounwiell Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wiell (the/those þá) wiellasAccusative (the/that þone) wiell (the/those þá) wiellasGenitive (the/that þæs) wielles (the/those þára) wiellaDative (the/that þæm) wielle (the/those þæm) wiellum
disturbance quarrel discord violence
ungeþwærnes Strong Feminine Nounungeþwærnes Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) ungeþwærnes (the/those þá) ungeþwærnessaAccusative (the/that þá) ungeþwærnesse (the/those þá) ungeþwærnessaGenitive (the/that þære) ungeþwærnesse (the/those þára) ungeþwærnessaDative (the/that þære) ungeþwærnesse (the/those þæm) ungeþwærnesum
agitation restlessness disturbance disquiet trouble disorder tumult
unstilnes Strong Feminine Noununstilnes Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) unstilnes (the/those þá) unstilnessaAccusative (the/that þá) unstilnesse (the/those þá) unstilnessaGenitive (the/that þære) unstilnesse (the/those þára) unstilnessaDative (the/that þære) unstilnesse (the/those þæm) unstilnesum
- unknown 2. unfamiliar ; strange
uncuþ adjective
- a while time hour 1a. short space of time moment period time 2. the hour appointed for a particular act the signal which marks the hour hour signal ~e now at once æfre ymbe ~e every now and again from time to time ~um (1) at times from time to time (2) with exertions or pains (2a) with effort earnestly eagerly fiercely
stund Strong Feminine Nounstund Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) stund (the/those þá) stundaAccusative (the/that þá) stunde (the/those þá) stundaGenitive (the/that þære) stunde (the/those þára) stundaDative (the/that þære) stunde (the/those þæm) stundum
(often impersonal) to beseem befit be right
gedafenian Verb Weak wv/t2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i gedafene ic i gedafenede2 þu you gedafenest þu you gedafenedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gedafenaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she gedafenedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gedafenaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they gedafenedonSubjunctiveSg. gedafene gedafenedePl. gedafenen gedafenedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) gedafenende gegedafenedImperative (direct command)Sg. gedafenePl.gedafenaþInflected Infinitiveto gedafenan
- custom ; habit; practice 2. use ; manner 3. ritual ; religious practice ; rite 4. morality ; good conduct; purity; modesty
sidu Noun strong u-stemsidu Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sidu (the/those þá) sidaAccusative (the/that þone) sidu (the/those þá) sidaGenitive (the/that þæs) sida (the/those þára) sidaDative (the/that þæm) sida (the/those þæm) sidum
firm ; stable; constant
fæst adjective
rejoicing
fægnung Strong Feminine Nounfægnung Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) fægnung (the/those þá) fægnungaAccusative (the/that þá) fægnunge (the/those þá) fægnungaGenitive (the/that þære) fægnunge (the/those þára) fægnungaDative (the/that þære) fægnunge (the/those þæm) fægnungum
certainty
gewiss Noun strong a-stemgewiss Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) ġewiss (the/those þá) ġewissAccusative (the/that þone) ġewiss (the/those þá) ġewissGenitive (the/that þæs) ġewisses (the/those þára) ġewissaDative (the/that þæm) ġewisse (the/those þæm) ġewissum
- (genitive) to separate or part from 2. to sprinkle
besceadan Verb strong class 7Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i besċeāde ic i besċēd|besċēad2 þu you besċēatst þu you besċēde|besċēade3 he/hit/heo he/it/she besċēatt|besċēat he/hit/heo he/it/she besċēd|besċēadPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they besċeādaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they besċēdon|besċēadonSubjunctiveSg. besċeāde besċēde|besċēadePl. besċeāden besċēden|besċēadenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) besċeādende besċeādenImperative (direct command)Sg. besċeādPl.besċeādaþInflected Infinitiveto besċeādenne
- custom ; habit; practice 2. use ; manner 3. ritual ; religious practice ; rite 4. morality ; good conduct; purity; modesty
sidu Noun strong u-stemsidu Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sidu (the/those þá) sidaAccusative (the/that þone) sidu (the/those þá) sidaGenitive (the/that þæs) sida (the/those þára) sidaDative (the/that þæm) sida (the/those þæm) sidum
- thunder thunder and lightning 2. Alternative letter-case form of
þunor Noun strong a-stemþunor Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) þunor (the/those þá) þunrasAccusative (the/that þone) þunor (the/those þá) þunrasGenitive (the/that þæs) þunres (the/those þára) þunraDative (the/that þæm) þunre (the/those þæm) þunrum
to
oþ
vineyard vine
wíngeard Strong Masculine Nounwíngeard Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wíngeard (the/those þá) wíngeardasAccusative (the/that þone) wíngeard (the/those þá) wíngeardasGenitive (the/that þæs) wíngeardes (the/those þára) wíngeardaDative (the/that þæm) wíngearde (the/those þæm) wíngeardum
woman lady
fréo Strong Feminine Nounfréo Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) fréo (the/those þá) fréonAccusative (the/that þá) fréo (the/those þá) fréonGenitive (the/that þære) fréon (the/those þára) fréonDative (the/that þære) fréon (the/those þæm) fréoum
to separate to cut off separate divide
getwæman
