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Old English > Lytlan Aethelinge 2 > Flashcards

Lytlan Aethelinge 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(1) to come to be to be made to arise come be (2) to come to pass to be done to happen to take place befall come be

A

weorðan
Strong sv/i3

Sg. 1 ic i wíere ic i wearþ
2 þu you wíerest þu you wurde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wíereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wearþ
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wíeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wurdon

Subjunctive
Sg. wíere wurde
Pl. wíeren wurden

Pres. Part: wíerende
Past part: geworden

Imperative (direct command)Sg. wíerePl.wíeraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to wíeran

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2
Q

waste wilderness desert

A

þæt wésten
(Dictionaries also show strong masculine and feminine forms)

Nominative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenu
Accusative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenu
Genitive (the/that þæs) wéstenes (the/those þára) wéstenua
Dative (the/that þæm) wéstene (the/those þæm) wéstenum

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3
Q

neither

A

náhwæðer
adjective

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4
Q
  1. work ; in various senses ; including: 2. labor 3. a creation ; such as a building or a work of art 4. act ; deed Actions speak louder than words
A

þæt weorc
strong-a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) weorc (the/those þá) weorc
Accusative (the/that þæt) weorc (the/those þá) weorc
Genitive (the/that þæs) weorces (the/those þára) weorca
Dative (the/that þæm) weorce (the/those þæm) weorcum

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5
Q

associate comrade fellow-disciple wife man servant

A

se geféra
Weak Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) geféra (the/those þá) geféran
Accusative (the/that þone) geféran (the/those þá) geféran
Genitive (the/that þæs) geféran (the/those þára) geférena
Dative (the/that þæm) geféran (the/those þæm) geférum

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6
Q
  1. to try ; tempt ; prove ; test 2. to examine ; explore; seek ; research
A

fandian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i fandiġe ic i fandode
2 þu you fandast þu you fandodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fandaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fandode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fandiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fandodon

Subjunctive
Sg. fandiġe fandode
Pl. fandiġen fandoden

Pres. Part: fandiende
Past part: fandod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. fanda
Pl.fandiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to fandienne

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7
Q
  1. fate ; destiny You don’t create your own fate ; it creates you Fate controls this world ; but blindly and without purpose 2. (in the plural) the Fates 3. event ; occurrence
A

seo wyrd
strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) wyrd (the/those þá) wyrde|wyrda
Accusative (the/that þa) wyrd|wyrde (the/those þá) wyrde|wyrda
Genitive (the/that þære) wyrde (the/those þára) wyrda
Dative (the/that þære) wyrde (the/those þæm) wyrdum

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8
Q
  1. to have need of ; need 2. to be needful to ; necessary
A

behofian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i behōfiġe ic i behōfode
2 þu you behōfast þu you behōfodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfodon

Subjunctive
Sg. behōfiġe behōfode
Pl. behōfiġen behōfoden

Pres. part: behōfiende
Past part: behōfod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. behōfa
Pl.behōfiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to behōfienne

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9
Q

inside, within, less than, whilst

A

binnan

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10
Q

sand ; gravel

A

se sandceosol
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) sandċeosol (the/those þá) sandċeosolas
Accusative (the/that þone) sandċeosol (the/those þá) sandċeosolas
Genitive (the/that þæs) sandċeosoles (the/those þára) sandċeosola
Dative (the/that þæm) sandċeosole (the/those þæm) sandċeosolum

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11
Q

gravel

A

se ceosol
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) ċeosol (the/those þá) ċeosolas
Accusative (the/that þone) ċeosol (the/those þá) ċeosolas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ċeosoles (the/those þára) ċeosola
Dative (the/that þæm) ċeosole (the/those þæm) ċeosolum

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12
Q
  1. sand ; gravel 2. sand by the sea ; sands ; seashore ; sandy
A

þæt sand
strong a-stem

Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) sand (the/those þá) sand
Accusative (the/that þæt ) sand (the/those þá) sand
Genitive (the/that þæs) sandes (the/those þára) sanda
Dative (the/that þæm) sande (the/those þæm) sandum

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13
Q

to shipwreck

A

forliþan
strong class 1

Sg. 1 ic i forlīþe ic i forlāþ
2 þu you forlīst þu you forlide
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlīþþ|forlīþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forlāþ
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlīþaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlidon

Subjunctive
Sg. forlīþe forlide
Pl. forlīþen forliden

Pres. part: forlīþende
Past part: forliden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forlīþ
Pl.forlīþaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to forlīþenne

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14
Q

ever

A

æfre

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15
Q

easily

A

eaþe

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16
Q

to awaken revive arise originate spring from

A

áwæcnan
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i áwæcne ic i áwæcnede
2 þu you áwæcnest þu you áwæcnedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwæcnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwæcnede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwæcnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwæcnedon

Subjunctive
Sg. áwæcne áwæcnede
Pl. áwæcnen áwæcneden

Pres. part: áwæcnende
Past part: geáwæcned

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áwæcne
Pl.áwæcnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áwæcnan

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17
Q

early, previous, former

A

ær

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18
Q

unknown, unfamiliar, strange

A

uncuþ

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19
Q

to draw depict

A

átíefran
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i átíefre ic i átíefrede
2 þu you átíefrest þu you átíefredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she átíefraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she átíefrede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they átíefraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they átíefredon

Subjunctive
Sg. átíefre átíefrede
Pl. átíefren átíefreden

Pres. part: átíefrende
Past part: geátíefred

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. átíefre
Pl.átíefraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to átíefran

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20
Q

voice

A

seo stefn
strong ō-stem

Clypiġende stefen on þām wēstene ; Ġeġearwiaþ Drihtnes weġ ; dōþ rihte his sīþas

Singular PluralNominative (the/that seo) stefn (the/those þá) stefna|stefne
Accusative (the/that þa) stefne (the/those þá) stefna|stefne
Genitive (the/that þære) stefne (the/those þára) stefna
Dative (the/that þære) stefne (the/those þæm) stefnum

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21
Q

to touch ; reach ; strike

A

hrinan
strong class 1

Sg. 1 ic i hrīne ic i hrān
2 þu you hrīnst þu you hrine
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hrīnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hrān
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hrīnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hrinon

Subjunctive
Sg. hrīne hrine
Pl. hrīnen hrinen

Pres. part: hrīnende
Past part: hrinen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hrīn
Pl.hrīnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hrīnenne

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22
Q

lightning flash of lightning

A

se/seo líget

Nominative (the/that se) líget (the/those þá) lígetas
Accusative (the/that þone) líget (the/those þá) lígetas
Genitive (the/that þæs) lígetes (the/those þára) lígeta
Dative (the/that þæm) lígete (the/those þæm) lígetum

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23
Q

Wing-flapping

A

se sleht

Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sleht (the/those þá) slehtas
Accusative (the/that þone) sleht (the/those þá) slehtas
Genitive (the/that þæs) slehtes (the/those þára) slehta
Dative (the/that þæm) slehte (the/those þæm) slehtum

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24
Q

to stare

A

starian
weak class 2Verb

Sg. 1 ic i stariġe ic i starode
2 þu you starast þu you starodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she staraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she starode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they stariaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they starodon

Subjunctive
Sg. stariġe starode
Pl. stariġen staroden

Pres. part: stariende
Past part: starod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. stara
Pl.stariaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to starienne

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25
earnestly
eornostlice
26
best, first
betst
27
1. beauty 2. something pleasant
seo fæger Nominative (the/that séo) FÆGER (the/those þá) FÆGERa Accusative (the/that þá) FÆGERe (the/those þá) FÆGERa Genitive (the/that þære) FÆGERe (the/those þára) FÆGERa Dative (the/that þære) FÆGERe (the/those þæm) FÆGERum
28
less
læs
29
guilt sin offense crime fault
se gylt Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) gylt (the/those þá) gyltas Accusative (the/that þone) gylt (the/those þá) gyltas Genitive (the/that þæs) gyltes (the/those þára) gylta Dative (the/that þæm) gylte (the/those þæm) gyltum
30
painter
se metere strong ja-stem Nominative (the/that se) mētere (the/those þá) mēteras Accusative (the/that þone) mētere (the/those þá) mēteras Genitive (the/that þæs) mēteres (the/those þára) mētera Dative (the/that þæm) mētere (the/those þæm) mēterum
31
showing manifestation revelation apparitions Epiphany
seo ætýwnes Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) ætýwnes (the/those þá) ætýwnessa Accusative (the/that þá) ætýwnesse (the/those þá) ætýwnessa Genitive (the/that þære) ætýwnesse (the/those þára) ætýwnessa Dative (the/that þære) ætýwnesse (the/those þæm) ætýwnesum
32
besides, moreover
þærtoeacan
33
neither
ná-hwæðer
34
to be or become mad rage
áwédan Weak wv/t1b Sg. 1 ic i áwéde ic i áwédede 2 þu you áwédest þu you áwédedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwédaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwédede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwédaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwédedon Subjunctive Sg. áwéde áwédede Pl. áwéden áwédeden Pres. part: áwédende Past part: geáwéded Imperative (direct command) Sg. áwéde Pl.áwédaþ Inflected Infinitive to áwédan
35
to go or fare forth ; depart ; die
forþfaran strong class 6Verb Sg. 1 ic i forþfare ic i forþfōr 2 þu you forþfærest|forþfærst þu you forþfōre 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forþfæreþ|forþfærþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forþfōr Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþfaraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþfōron Subjunctive Sg. forþfare forþfōre Pl. forþfaren forþfōren Pres. part: forþfarende Past part: forþfæren|forþfaren Imperative (direct command) Sg. forþfar Pl.forþfaraþ Inflected Infinitive to forþfarenne
36
fatigue
seo méðnes Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) méðnes (the/those þá) méðnessa Accusative (the/that þá) méðnesse (the/those þá) méðnessa Genitive (the/that þære) méðnesse (the/those þára) méðnessa Dative (the/that þære) méðnesse (the/those þæm) méðnesum
37
fear
se ege strong i-stem Nominative (the/that se) eġe (the/those þá) eġas Accusative (the/that þone) eġe (the/those þá) eġas Genitive (the/that þæs) eġes (the/those þára) eġa Dative (the/that þæm) eġe (the/those þæm) eġum
38
1. to lose 2. to destroy
forleosan strong class 2 Sg. 1 ic i forlēose ic i forlēas 2 þu you forlīest þu you forlure 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlīest he/hit/heo he/it/she forlēas Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlēosaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forluron Subjunctive Sg. forlēose forlure Pl. forlēosen forluren Pres. part: forlēosende Past part: forloren Imperative (direct command) Sg. forlēos Pl.forlēosaþ Inflected Infinitive to forlēosenne
39
1. to make a sound 2. to cry out ; proclaim; to speak out ; exclaim ; utter 3. to sing 4. to sound ; resound; to be heard
hleoþrian weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i hlēoþriġe ic i hlēoþrode 2 þu you hlēoþrast þu you hlēoþrodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hlēoþraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hlēoþrode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlēoþriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlēoþrodon Subjunctive Sg. hlēoþriġe hlēoþrode Pl. hlēoþriġen hlēoþroden Pres. part: hlēoþriende Past part: hlēoþrod Imperative (direct command) Sg. hlēoþra Pl.hlēoþriaþ Inflected Infinitive to hlēoþrienne
40
lo! behold! oh! ah!
la
41
soft mild gentle 1. soft (of sleep) quiet undisturbed 1a. quiet calm tranquil undisturbed of weather 2. soft luxurious 3. gentle not harsh 4. soft agreeable see séfte
softe
42
some
sume
43
solitude solitariness privacy secrecy a secret mystery a secret place hiding place recess
seo díegolnes Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) díegolnes (the/those þá) díegolnessa Accusative (the/that þá) díegolnesse (the/those þá) díegolnessa Genitive (the/that þære) díegolnesse (the/those þára) díegolnessa Dative (the/that þære) díegolnesse (the/those þæm) díegolnesum
44
foolish silly stupid adv ~líce foolishly stupidly
dwæslic
45
to draw ; pull
geteon strong class 2 Sg. 1 ic i ġetēo ic i ġetēah 2 þu you ġetīehst þu you ġetuge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġetīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġetēah Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġetēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġetugon Subjunctive Sg. ġetēo ġetuge Pl. ġetēon ġetugen Pres. part: ġetēonde Past part: ġetogen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġetēoh Pl. ġetēoþ Inflected Infinitive to ġetēonne
46
parchment vellum
þæt bócfell Strong Neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) bócfell (the/those þá) bócfell Accusative (the/that þæt) bócfell (the/those þá) bócfell Genitive (the/that þæs) bócfelles (the/those þára) bócfella Dative (the/that þæm) bócfelle (the/those þæm) bócfellum
47
1. bag; sack 2. husk
se codd Nominative (the/that se) codd (the/those þá) coddas Accusative (the/that þone) codd (the/those þá) coddas Genitive (the/that þæs) coddes (the/those þára) codda Dative (the/that þæm) codde (the/those þæm) coddum
48
to remember I remember it like it was yesterday
gemunan preterite-present Sg. 1 ic i ġeman ic i ġemunde 2 þu you ġemanst þu you ġemundest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeman he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemunde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemunon we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemundon Subjunctive Sg. ġemyne ġemunde Pl. ġemynen ġemunden Pres. part: ġemunende Past part: ġemunen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġemun|ġemyne Pl.ġemunaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġemunenne
49
to teach ; guide ; advise
gelæran weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i ġelǣre ic i ġelǣrde 2 þu you ġelǣrest|ġelǣrst þu you ġelǣrdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣreþ|ġelǣrþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣrde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣrdon Subjunctive Sg. ġelǣre ġelǣrde Pl. ġelǣren ġelǣrden Pres. part: ġelǣrende Past part: ġelǣred Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġelǣr Pl.ġelǣraþ Inflected Infinitive to ġelǣrenne
50
part
se dæl strong i-stem Nominative (the/that se) dǣl (the/those þá) dǣlas Accusative (the/that þone) dǣl (the/those þá) dǣlas Genitive (the/that þæs) dǣles (the/those þára) dǣla Dative (the/that þæm) dǣle (the/those þæm) dǣlum
51
sad gloomy
unrótlic adjective
52
1. to hear 2. (with dative) to obey 3. (with dative) to listen with compliance or assent 4. (with tō ; intō) to belong to
hieran weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i hīere ic i hīerde 2 þu you hīerest|hīerst þu you hīerdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hīereþ|hīerþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hīerde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīerdon Subjunctive Sg. hīere hīerde Pl. hīeren hīerden Pres. part: hīerende Past part: hīered Imperative (direct command) Sg. hīer Pl.hīeraþ Inflected Infinitive to hīerenne
53
dangerous
frecendlic
54
1. necessity inevitableness what is necessary 2. necessity need urgent requirement compulsion duty for of ~e of necessity unavoidably 3. a necessary business duty ús is níed þæt…it is our bound duty that… errand business 3a. necessity from the facts or circumstances of the case 4. need what one wants 5. necessity need difficulty hardship distress trouble pain
seo níed Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) níed (the/those þá) níeda Accusative (the/that þá) níede (the/those þá) níeda Genitive (the/that þære) níede (the/those þára) níeda Dative (the/that þære) níede (the/those þæm) níedum
55
1 1. local room space 2. temporal space of time 3. time which allows unhindered or unhurried action opportunity scope on ge~ at large apart
se rúm Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) rúm (the/those þá) rúmas Accusative (the/that þone) rúm (the/those þá) rúmas Genitive (the/that þæs) rúmes (the/those þára) rúma Dative (the/that þæm) rúme (the/those þæm) rúmum
56
to hinder ; obstruct
lettan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i lette ic i lette 2 þu you letst þu you lettest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lett|let he/hit/heo he/it/she lette Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lettaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they letton Subjunctive Sg. lette lette Pl. letten letten Pres. part: lettende Past part: leted|lett|let Imperative (direct command) Sg. lete Pl.lettaþ Inflected Infinitive to lettenne
57
sick ill in bad health sickly
sicle
58
to smile I turned around in my seat and saw the boy smiling at me as if he knew me
smearcian weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i smearciġe ic i smearcode 2 þu you smearcast þu you smearcodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she smearcaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she smearcode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they smearciaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they smearcodon Subjunctive Sg. smearciġe smearcode Pl. smearciġen smearcoden Pres. part: smearciende Past part: smearcod Imperative (direct command) Sg. smearca Pl.smearciaþ Inflected Infinitive to smearcienne
59
courteously, pleasantly
lufelic Hé þǽre fǽmnan grétinge luflíce (gratanter) onféng,
60
quick
hraðe
61
1. to feel grief; rue; regret; grieve; mourn; be sad; bewail; lament 2. to feel or express discontent; murmur; complain
gnornian weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i gnorniġe ic i gnornode 2 þu you gnornast þu you gnornodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gnornaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she gnornode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gnorniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they gnornodon Subjunctive Sg. gnorniġe gnornode Pl. gnorniġen gnornoden Pres. part: gnorniende Past part: gnornod Imperative (direct command) Sg. gnorna Pl.gnorniaþ Inflected Infinitive to gnornienne
62
chest casket coffin rush basket
seo cist Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) cist (the/those þá) cista Accusative (the/that þá) ciste (the/those þá) cista Genitive (the/that þære) ciste (the/those þára) cista Dative (the/that þære) ciste (the/those þæm) cistum
63
cheek face countenance
þæt hléor Strong Neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) hléor (the/those þá) hléor Accusative (the/that þæt) hléor (the/those þá) hléor Genitive (the/that þæs) hléores (the/those þára) hléora Dative (the/that þæm) hléore (the/those þæm) hléorum
64
1. to have need of ; need 2. to be needful to ; necessary
behofian weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i behōfiġe ic i behōfode 2 þu you behōfast þu you behōfodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfodon Subjunctive Sg. behōfiġe behōfode Pl. behōfiġen behōfoden Pres. part: behōfiende Past part: behōfod Imperative (direct command) Sg. behōfa Pl.behōfiaþ Inflected Infinitive to behōfienne
65
grass
þæt græs strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) græs (the/those þá) grasu Accusative (the/that þæt) græs (the/those þá) grasu Genitive (the/that þæs) græses (the/those þára) grasa Dative (the/that þæm) græse (the/those þæm) grasum
66
to bow, bow the head
ge-hnígan Heán sceal gehnígan the humble shall bow Sg. 1 ic i hníge ic i hnág 2 þu you hnígest þu you hnige 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hnígeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hnág Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hnígaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hnigon Subjunctive Sg. hníge hnige Pl. hnígen hnigen Pres. part: hnígende Past part: gehnigen Imperative (direct command) Sg. hníge Pl.hnígaþ Inflected Infinitive to hnígan
67
1. where from ; whence Where did you get that hat?
hwanon
68
question
þæt fregn Strong Neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) fregn (the/those þá) fregn Accusative (the/that þæt) fregn (the/those þá) fregn Genitive (the/that þæs) fregnes (the/those þára) fregna Dative (the/that þæm) fregne (the/those þæm) fregnum
69
1. separate ; alone 2. special ; set apart 3. extraordinary ; remarkable 4. of that which concerns a single person; private ; own 5. (distributive) one each
syndrig
70
to understand know perceive observe recognize acknowledge confess disclose
oncnáwan Strong sv/t7 Sg. 1 ic i oncnæwe ic i oncnéow 2 þu you oncnæwest þu you oncnéowe 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oncnæweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oncnéow Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oncnæwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oncnéowon Subjunctive Sg. oncnæwe oncnéowe Pl. oncnæwen oncnéowen Pres. part: oncnæwende Past part: geoncnáwen Imperative (direct command) Sg. oncnæwe Pl.oncnæwaþ Inflected Infinitive to oncnæwan
71
bit by bit ; piecemeal ; in pieces ; little by little
styccemælum Adverb
72
proud
prud
73
To make a vocal sound, speak, speak aloud, to cry out, call, say
clypian Ne corn ic rihtwíse clypian I came not to call the righteous Hlúddre stæfne clypigan to cry with a loud voice Sg. 1 ic i clipiġe ic i clipode 2 þu you clipast þu you clipodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she clipaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she clipode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they clipiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they clipodon Subjunctive Sg. clipiġe clipode Pl. clipiġen clipoden Pres. part: clipiende Past part: clipod Imperative (direct command) Sg. clipa Pl. clipiaþ Inflected Infinitive to clipienne
74
yes
gese
75
humble
eaþmodlic
76
1. cause 2. matter ; affair ; business
se intinga weak Nominative (the/that se) intinga (the/those þá) intingan Accusative (the/that þone) intingan (the/those þá) intingan Genitive (the/that þæs) intingan (the/those þára) intingena Dative (the/that þæm) intingan (the/those þæm) intingum
77
to laugh (+ genitive of thing laughed at)
hliehhan strong class 6 Sg. 1 ic i hliehhe ic i hlōg|hlōh 2 þu you hliehst þu you hlōge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hliehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hlōg|hlōh Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hliehhaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlōgon Subjunctive Sg. hliehhe hlōge Pl. hliehhen hlōgen Pres. part: hliehhende Past part: hlæġen Imperative (direct command) Sg. hlieh Pl.hliehhaþ Inflected Infinitive to hliehhenne
78
diligent earnest zealous
cneordlic adjective
79
mishap misfortune
ungelimp Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) ungelimp (the/those þá) ungelimpas Accusative (the/that þone) ungelimp (the/those þá) ungelimpas Genitive (the/that þæs) ungelimpes (the/those þára) ungelimpa Dative (the/that þæm) ungelimpe (the/those þæm) ungelimpum
80
present ; current
andweard adjective
81
to answer
andwyrdan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i andwyrde ic i andwyrde 2 þu you andwyrdest|andwyrst|andwyrtst þu you andwyrdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she andwyrdeþ|andwyrt he/hit/heo he/it/she andwyrde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they andwyrdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they andwyrdon Subjunctive Sg. andwyrde andwyrde Pl. andwyrden andwyrden Pres. part: andwyrdende Past part: andwyrded Imperative (direct command) Sg. andwyrd Pl.andwyrdaþ Inflected Infinitive to andwyrdenne
82
to shake quiver
sceacan Strong sv/i6 Sg. 1 ic i scæce ic i scóc 2 þu you scæcest þu you scóce 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she scæceþ he/hit/heo he/it/she scóc Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they scæcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they scócon Subjunctive Sg. scæce scóce Pl. scæcen scócen Pres. part: scæcende Past part: gescacen Imperative (direct command) Sg. scæce Pl.scæcaþ Inflected Infinitive to scæcan
83
to slumber dream be paralyzed be benumbed
áslæpan Strong sv/t7 Sg. 1 ic i áslæpee ic i áslép 2 þu you áslæpeest þu you áslépe 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áslæpeeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áslép Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áslæpeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áslépon Subjunctive Sg. áslæpee áslépe Pl. áslæpeen áslépen Pres. part: áslæpeende Past part: geáslæpen Imperative (direct command) Sg. áslæpee Pl.áslæpeaþ Inflected Infinitive to áslæpean
84
visit
seo bísæc Strong Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) bísæc (the/those þá) bísæca Accusative (the/that þá) bísæce (the/those þá) bísæca Genitive (the/that þære) bísæce (the/those þára) bísæca Dative (the/that þære) bísæce (the/those þæm) bísæcum
85
1. to look 2. to look at observe gaze behold see 3. to look at look on with favor look favorably on to regard have respect to ic scéawie þíne wegas I have respect unto thy ways 4. to look at with care consider inspect examine
scéawian Weak wv/t2 Sg. 1 ic i scéawe ic i scéawede 2 þu you scéawest þu you scéawedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she scéawaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she scéawede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they scéawaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they scéawedon Subjunctive Sg. scéawe scéawede Pl. scéawen scéaweden Pres. part: scéawende Past part: gescéawed Imperative (direct command) Sg. scéawe Pl.scéawaþ Inflected Infinitive to scéawan
86
jewel costly gift treasure riches
se gærsum Nominative (the/that se) gærsum (the/those þá) gærsumas Accusative (the/that þone) gærsum (the/those þá) gærsumas Genitive (the/that þæs) gærsumes (the/those þára) gærsuma Dative (the/that þæm) gærsume (the/those þæm) gærsumum
87
fore-token prognostic prodigy sign wonder
foretácn strong neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) foretácn (the/those þá) foretácn Accusative (the/that þæt) foretácn (the/those þá) foretácn Genitive (the/that þæs) foretácnes (the/those þára) foretácna Dative (the/that þæm) foretácne (the/those þæm) foretácnum
88
eager zealous diligent
gecneord adjective
89
1. to move quickly ; spring ; leap 2. whip ; flicker (as a flame)
læcan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i lǣċe ic i lǣhte 2 þu you lǣċest|lǣcst þu you lǣhtest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣċeþ|lǣcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣhte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣhton Subjunctive Sg. lǣċe lǣhte Pl. lǣċen lǣhten Pres. part: lǣċende Past part: lǣht Imperative (direct command) Sg. lǣċ Pl.lǣċaþ Inflected Infinitive to lǣċenne
90
1. to lead 2. to bring ; take 3. to carry ; convey 4. to guide ; conduct
lædan weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i lǣde ic i lǣdde 2 þu you lǣdest|lǣtst þu you lǣddest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣdeþ|lǣtt|lǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣdde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣddon Subjunctive Sg. lǣde lǣdde Pl. lǣden lǣdden Pres. part: lǣdende Past part: lǣded Imperative (direct command) Sg. lǣd Pl.lǣdaþ Inflected Infinitive to lǣdenne
91
1. silence absence of speech 2. silence quiet absence of noise stillness rest also a time of silence 3. silence from astonishment amazement 4. delay?
seo swíge Weak Feminine Nominative (the/that séo) swíge (the/those þá) swígan Accusative (the/that þá) swígan (the/those þá) swígan Genitive (the/that þære) swígan (the/those þára) swígena Dative (the/that þære) swígan (the/those þæm) swígum
92
rope
se rap strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) rāp (the/those þá) rāpas Accusative (the/that þone) rāp (the/those þá) rāpas Genitive (the/that þæs) rāpes (the/those þára) rāpa Dative (the/that þæm) rāpe (the/those þæm) rāpum
93
to afflict injure imperil endanger
dyrfan Weak wv/t1b Sg. 1 ic i dyrfe ic i dyrfede 2 þu you dyrfest þu you dyrfedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she dyrfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she dyrfede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they dyrfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they dyrfedon Subjunctive Sg. dyrfe dyrfede Pl. dyrfen dyrfeden Pres. part: dyrfende Past part: gedyrfed Imperative (direct command) Sg. dyrfe Pl.dyrfaþ Inflected Infinitive to dyrfan
94
somewhere
hwǽr-hwega
95
1. to be lost; stray 2. to die; perish; be destroyed 3. (intransitive ; of inanimate things) to come to nothing; decay 4. to escape
losian weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i losiġe ic i losode 2 þu you losast þu you losodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she losaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she losode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they losiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they losodon Subjunctive Sg. losiġe losode Pl. losiġen losoden Pres. part: losiende Past part: losod Imperative (direct command) Sg. losa Pl.losiaþ Inflected Infinitive to losienne
96
in every direction everywhere anywhere
gehwider Adverb
97
straight ; directly
gegnum Adverb

Old English (42 decks)

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