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Old English > Lytlan Aethelinge 2 > Flashcards

Lytlan Aethelinge 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(1) to come to be to be made to arise come be (2) to come to pass to be done to happen to take place befall come be

A

weorðan
Strong sv/i3

Sg. 1 ic i wíere ic i wearþ
2 þu you wíerest þu you wurde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wíereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wearþ
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wíeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wurdon

Subjunctive
Sg. wíere wurde
Pl. wíeren wurden

Pres. Part: wíerende
Past part: geworden

Imperative (direct command)Sg. wíerePl.wíeraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to wíeran

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2
Q

waste wilderness desert

A

þæt wésten
(Dictionaries also show strong masculine and feminine forms)

Nominative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenu
Accusative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenu
Genitive (the/that þæs) wéstenes (the/those þára) wéstenua
Dative (the/that þæm) wéstene (the/those þæm) wéstenum

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3
Q

neither

A

náhwæðer
adjective

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4
Q
  1. work ; in various senses ; including: 2. labor 3. a creation ; such as a building or a work of art 4. act ; deed Actions speak louder than words
A

þæt weorc
strong-a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) weorc (the/those þá) weorc
Accusative (the/that þæt) weorc (the/those þá) weorc
Genitive (the/that þæs) weorces (the/those þára) weorca
Dative (the/that þæm) weorce (the/those þæm) weorcum

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5
Q

associate comrade fellow-disciple wife man servant

A

se geféra
Weak Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) geféra (the/those þá) geféran
Accusative (the/that þone) geféran (the/those þá) geféran
Genitive (the/that þæs) geféran (the/those þára) geférena
Dative (the/that þæm) geféran (the/those þæm) geférum

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6
Q
  1. to try ; tempt ; prove ; test 2. to examine ; explore; seek ; research
A

fandian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i fandiġe ic i fandode
2 þu you fandast þu you fandodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fandaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fandode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fandiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fandodon

Subjunctive
Sg. fandiġe fandode
Pl. fandiġen fandoden

Pres. Part: fandiende
Past part: fandod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. fanda
Pl.fandiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to fandienne

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7
Q
  1. fate ; destiny You don’t create your own fate ; it creates you Fate controls this world ; but blindly and without purpose 2. (in the plural) the Fates 3. event ; occurrence
A

seo wyrd
strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that seo) wyrd (the/those þá) wyrde|wyrda
Accusative (the/that þa) wyrd|wyrde (the/those þá) wyrde|wyrda
Genitive (the/that þære) wyrde (the/those þára) wyrda
Dative (the/that þære) wyrde (the/those þæm) wyrdum

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8
Q
  1. to have need of ; need 2. to be needful to ; necessary
A

behofian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i behōfiġe ic i behōfode
2 þu you behōfast þu you behōfodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfodon

Subjunctive
Sg. behōfiġe behōfode
Pl. behōfiġen behōfoden

Pres. part: behōfiende
Past part: behōfod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. behōfa
Pl.behōfiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to behōfienne

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9
Q

inside, within, less than, whilst

A

binnan

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10
Q

sand ; gravel

A

se sandceosol
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) sandċeosol (the/those þá) sandċeosolas
Accusative (the/that þone) sandċeosol (the/those þá) sandċeosolas
Genitive (the/that þæs) sandċeosoles (the/those þára) sandċeosola
Dative (the/that þæm) sandċeosole (the/those þæm) sandċeosolum

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11
Q

gravel

A

se ceosol
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) ċeosol (the/those þá) ċeosolas
Accusative (the/that þone) ċeosol (the/those þá) ċeosolas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ċeosoles (the/those þára) ċeosola
Dative (the/that þæm) ċeosole (the/those þæm) ċeosolum

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12
Q
  1. sand ; gravel 2. sand by the sea ; sands ; seashore ; sandy
A

þæt sand
strong a-stem

Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) sand (the/those þá) sand
Accusative (the/that þæt ) sand (the/those þá) sand
Genitive (the/that þæs) sandes (the/those þára) sanda
Dative (the/that þæm) sande (the/those þæm) sandum

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13
Q

to shipwreck

A

forliþan
strong class 1

Sg. 1 ic i forlīþe ic i forlāþ
2 þu you forlīst þu you forlide
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlīþþ|forlīþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forlāþ
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlīþaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlidon

Subjunctive
Sg. forlīþe forlide
Pl. forlīþen forliden

Pres. part: forlīþende
Past part: forliden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forlīþ
Pl.forlīþaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to forlīþenne

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14
Q

ever

A

æfre

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15
Q

easily

A

eaþe

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16
Q

to awaken revive arise originate spring from

A

áwæcnan
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i áwæcne ic i áwæcnede
2 þu you áwæcnest þu you áwæcnedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwæcnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwæcnede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwæcnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwæcnedon

Subjunctive
Sg. áwæcne áwæcnede
Pl. áwæcnen áwæcneden

Pres. part: áwæcnende
Past part: geáwæcned

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áwæcne
Pl.áwæcnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áwæcnan

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17
Q

early, previous, former

A

ær

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18
Q

unknown, unfamiliar, strange

A

uncuþ

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19
Q

to draw depict

A

átíefran
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i átíefre ic i átíefrede
2 þu you átíefrest þu you átíefredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she átíefraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she átíefrede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they átíefraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they átíefredon

Subjunctive
Sg. átíefre átíefrede
Pl. átíefren átíefreden

Pres. part: átíefrende
Past part: geátíefred

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. átíefre
Pl.átíefraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to átíefran

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20
Q

voice

A

seo stefn
strong ō-stem

Clypiġende stefen on þām wēstene ; Ġeġearwiaþ Drihtnes weġ ; dōþ rihte his sīþas

Singular PluralNominative (the/that seo) stefn (the/those þá) stefna|stefne
Accusative (the/that þa) stefne (the/those þá) stefna|stefne
Genitive (the/that þære) stefne (the/those þára) stefna
Dative (the/that þære) stefne (the/those þæm) stefnum

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21
Q

to touch ; reach ; strike

A

hrinan
strong class 1

Sg. 1 ic i hrīne ic i hrān
2 þu you hrīnst þu you hrine
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hrīnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hrān
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hrīnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hrinon

Subjunctive
Sg. hrīne hrine
Pl. hrīnen hrinen

Pres. part: hrīnende
Past part: hrinen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hrīn
Pl.hrīnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hrīnenne

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22
Q

lightning flash of lightning

A

se/seo líget

Nominative (the/that se) líget (the/those þá) lígetas
Accusative (the/that þone) líget (the/those þá) lígetas
Genitive (the/that þæs) lígetes (the/those þára) lígeta
Dative (the/that þæm) lígete (the/those þæm) lígetum

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23
Q

Wing-flapping

A

se sleht

Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sleht (the/those þá) slehtas
Accusative (the/that þone) sleht (the/those þá) slehtas
Genitive (the/that þæs) slehtes (the/those þára) slehta
Dative (the/that þæm) slehte (the/those þæm) slehtum

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24
Q

to stare

A

starian
weak class 2Verb

Sg. 1 ic i stariġe ic i starode
2 þu you starast þu you starodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she staraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she starode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they stariaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they starodon

Subjunctive
Sg. stariġe starode
Pl. stariġen staroden

Pres. part: stariende
Past part: starod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. stara
Pl.stariaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to starienne

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25
Q

earnestly

A

eornostlice

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26
Q

best, first

A

betst

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27
Q
  1. beauty 2. something pleasant
A

seo fæger

Nominative (the/that séo) FÆGER (the/those þá) FÆGERa
Accusative (the/that þá) FÆGERe (the/those þá) FÆGERa
Genitive (the/that þære) FÆGERe (the/those þára) FÆGERa
Dative (the/that þære) FÆGERe (the/those þæm) FÆGERum

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28
Q

less

A

læs

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29
Q

guilt sin offense crime fault

A

se gylt
Strong Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) gylt (the/those þá) gyltas
Accusative (the/that þone) gylt (the/those þá) gyltas
Genitive (the/that þæs) gyltes (the/those þára) gylta
Dative (the/that þæm) gylte (the/those þæm) gyltum

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30
Q

painter

A

se metere
strong ja-stem

Nominative (the/that se) mētere (the/those þá) mēteras
Accusative (the/that þone) mētere (the/those þá) mēteras
Genitive (the/that þæs) mēteres (the/those þára) mētera
Dative (the/that þæm) mētere (the/those þæm) mēterum

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31
Q

showing manifestation revelation apparitions Epiphany

A

seo ætýwnes
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) ætýwnes (the/those þá) ætýwnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) ætýwnesse (the/those þá) ætýwnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) ætýwnesse (the/those þára) ætýwnessa
Dative (the/that þære) ætýwnesse (the/those þæm) ætýwnesum

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32
Q

besides, moreover

A

þærtoeacan

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33
Q

neither

A

ná-hwæðer

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34
Q

to be or become mad rage

A

áwédan
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i áwéde ic i áwédede
2 þu you áwédest þu you áwédedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwédaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwédede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwédaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwédedon

Subjunctive
Sg. áwéde áwédede
Pl. áwéden áwédeden

Pres. part: áwédende
Past part: geáwéded

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áwéde
Pl.áwédaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áwédan

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35
Q

to go or fare forth ; depart ; die

A

forþfaran
strong class 6Verb

Sg. 1 ic i forþfare ic i forþfōr
2 þu you forþfærest|forþfærst þu you forþfōre
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forþfæreþ|forþfærþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forþfōr
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþfaraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþfōron

Subjunctive
Sg. forþfare forþfōre
Pl. forþfaren forþfōren

Pres. part: forþfarende
Past part: forþfæren|forþfaren

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forþfar
Pl.forþfaraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to forþfarenne

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36
Q

fatigue

A

seo méðnes
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) méðnes (the/those þá) méðnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) méðnesse (the/those þá) méðnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) méðnesse (the/those þára) méðnessa
Dative (the/that þære) méðnesse (the/those þæm) méðnesum

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37
Q

fear

A

se ege
strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that se) eġe (the/those þá) eġas
Accusative (the/that þone) eġe (the/those þá) eġas
Genitive (the/that þæs) eġes (the/those þára) eġa
Dative (the/that þæm) eġe (the/those þæm) eġum

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38
Q
  1. to lose 2. to destroy
A

forleosan
strong class 2

Sg. 1 ic i forlēose ic i forlēas
2 þu you forlīest þu you forlure
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forlīest he/hit/heo he/it/she forlēas
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forlēosaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forluron

Subjunctive
Sg. forlēose forlure
Pl. forlēosen forluren

Pres. part: forlēosende
Past part: forloren

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forlēos
Pl.forlēosaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to forlēosenne

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39
Q
  1. to make a sound 2. to cry out ; proclaim; to speak out ; exclaim ; utter 3. to sing 4. to sound ; resound; to be heard
A

hleoþrian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i hlēoþriġe ic i hlēoþrode
2 þu you hlēoþrast þu you hlēoþrodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hlēoþraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hlēoþrode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlēoþriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlēoþrodon

Subjunctive
Sg. hlēoþriġe hlēoþrode
Pl. hlēoþriġen hlēoþroden

Pres. part: hlēoþriende
Past part: hlēoþrod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hlēoþra
Pl.hlēoþriaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hlēoþrienne

40
Q

lo! behold! oh! ah!

A

la

41
Q

soft mild gentle 1. soft (of sleep) quiet undisturbed 1a. quiet calm tranquil undisturbed of weather 2. soft luxurious 3. gentle not harsh 4. soft agreeable see séfte

A

softe

42
Q

some

A

sume

43
Q

solitude solitariness privacy secrecy a secret mystery a secret place hiding place recess

A

seo díegolnes
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) díegolnes (the/those þá) díegolnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) díegolnesse (the/those þá) díegolnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) díegolnesse (the/those þára) díegolnessa
Dative (the/that þære) díegolnesse (the/those þæm) díegolnesum

44
Q

foolish silly stupid adv ~líce foolishly stupidly

A

dwæslic

45
Q

to draw ; pull

A

geteon
strong class 2

Sg. 1 ic i ġetēo ic i ġetēah
2 þu you ġetīehst þu you ġetuge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġetīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġetēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġetēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġetugon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġetēo ġetuge
Pl. ġetēon ġetugen

Pres. part: ġetēonde
Past part: ġetogen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġetēoh
Pl. ġetēoþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġetēonne

46
Q

parchment vellum

A

þæt bócfell
Strong Neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) bócfell (the/those þá) bócfell
Accusative (the/that þæt) bócfell (the/those þá) bócfell
Genitive (the/that þæs) bócfelles (the/those þára) bócfella
Dative (the/that þæm) bócfelle (the/those þæm) bócfellum

47
Q
  1. bag; sack 2. husk
A

se codd

Nominative (the/that se) codd (the/those þá) coddas
Accusative (the/that þone) codd (the/those þá) coddas
Genitive (the/that þæs) coddes (the/those þára) codda
Dative (the/that þæm) codde (the/those þæm) coddum

48
Q

to remember I remember it like it was yesterday

A

gemunan
preterite-present

Sg. 1 ic i ġeman ic i ġemunde
2 þu you ġemanst þu you ġemundest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeman he/hit/heo he/it/she ġemunde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemunon we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġemundon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġemyne ġemunde
Pl. ġemynen ġemunden

Pres. part: ġemunende
Past part: ġemunen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġemun|ġemyne
Pl.ġemunaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġemunenne

49
Q

to teach ; guide ; advise

A

gelæran
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġelǣre ic i ġelǣrde
2 þu you ġelǣrest|ġelǣrst þu you ġelǣrdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣreþ|ġelǣrþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣrde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣrdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġelǣre ġelǣrde
Pl. ġelǣren ġelǣrden

Pres. part: ġelǣrende
Past part: ġelǣred

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġelǣr
Pl.ġelǣraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġelǣrenne

50
Q

part

A

se dæl
strong i-stem

Nominative (the/that se) dǣl (the/those þá) dǣlas
Accusative (the/that þone) dǣl (the/those þá) dǣlas
Genitive (the/that þæs) dǣles (the/those þára) dǣla
Dative (the/that þæm) dǣle (the/those þæm) dǣlum

51
Q

sad gloomy

A

unrótlic
adjective

52
Q
  1. to hear 2. (with dative) to obey 3. (with dative) to listen with compliance or assent 4. (with tō ; intō) to belong to
A

hieran
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i hīere ic i hīerde
2 þu you hīerest|hīerst þu you hīerdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hīereþ|hīerþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hīerde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīerdon

Subjunctive
Sg. hīere hīerde
Pl. hīeren hīerden

Pres. part: hīerende
Past part: hīered

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hīer
Pl.hīeraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hīerenne

53
Q

dangerous

A

frecendlic

54
Q
  1. necessity inevitableness what is necessary 2. necessity need urgent requirement compulsion duty for of ~e of necessity unavoidably 3. a necessary business duty ús is níed þæt…it is our bound duty that… errand business 3a. necessity from the facts or circumstances of the case 4. need what one wants 5. necessity need difficulty hardship distress trouble pain
A

seo níed
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) níed (the/those þá) níeda
Accusative (the/that þá) níede (the/those þá) níeda
Genitive (the/that þære) níede (the/those þára) níeda
Dative (the/that þære) níede (the/those þæm) níedum

55
Q

1 1. local room space 2. temporal space of time 3. time which allows unhindered or unhurried action opportunity scope on ge~ at large apart

A

se rúm
Strong Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) rúm (the/those þá) rúmas
Accusative (the/that þone) rúm (the/those þá) rúmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) rúmes (the/those þára) rúma
Dative (the/that þæm) rúme (the/those þæm) rúmum

56
Q

to hinder ; obstruct

A

lettan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i lette ic i lette
2 þu you letst þu you lettest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lett|let he/hit/heo he/it/she lette
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lettaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they letton

Subjunctive
Sg. lette lette
Pl. letten letten

Pres. part: lettende
Past part: leted|lett|let

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. lete
Pl.lettaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to lettenne

57
Q

sick ill in bad health sickly

A

sicle

58
Q

to smile I turned around in my seat and saw the boy smiling at me as if he knew me

A

smearcian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i smearciġe ic i smearcode
2 þu you smearcast þu you smearcodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she smearcaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she smearcode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they smearciaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they smearcodon

Subjunctive
Sg. smearciġe smearcode
Pl. smearciġen smearcoden

Pres. part: smearciende
Past part: smearcod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. smearca
Pl.smearciaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to smearcienne

59
Q

courteously, pleasantly

A

lufelic

Hé þǽre fǽmnan grétinge luflíce (gratanter) onféng,

60
Q

quick

A

hraðe

61
Q
  1. to feel grief; rue; regret; grieve; mourn; be sad; bewail; lament 2. to feel or express discontent; murmur; complain
A

gnornian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i gnorniġe ic i gnornode
2 þu you gnornast þu you gnornodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she gnornaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she gnornode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they gnorniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they gnornodon

Subjunctive
Sg. gnorniġe gnornode
Pl. gnorniġen gnornoden

Pres. part: gnorniende
Past part: gnornod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. gnorna
Pl.gnorniaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to gnornienne

62
Q

chest casket coffin rush basket

A

seo cist
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) cist (the/those þá) cista
Accusative (the/that þá) ciste (the/those þá) cista
Genitive (the/that þære) ciste (the/those þára) cista
Dative (the/that þære) ciste (the/those þæm) cistum

63
Q

cheek face countenance

A

þæt hléor
Strong Neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) hléor (the/those þá) hléor
Accusative (the/that þæt) hléor (the/those þá) hléor
Genitive (the/that þæs) hléores (the/those þára) hléora
Dative (the/that þæm) hléore (the/those þæm) hléorum

64
Q
  1. to have need of ; need 2. to be needful to ; necessary
A

behofian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i behōfiġe ic i behōfode
2 þu you behōfast þu you behōfodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she behōfode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they behōfodon

Subjunctive
Sg. behōfiġe behōfode
Pl. behōfiġen behōfoden

Pres. part: behōfiende
Past part: behōfod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. behōfa
Pl.behōfiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to behōfienne

65
Q

grass

A

þæt græs
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) græs (the/those þá) grasu
Accusative (the/that þæt) græs (the/those þá) grasu
Genitive (the/that þæs) græses (the/those þára) grasa
Dative (the/that þæm) græse (the/those þæm) grasum

66
Q

to bow, bow the head

A

ge-hnígan

Heán sceal gehnígan
the humble shall bow

Sg. 1 ic i hníge ic i hnág
2 þu you hnígest þu you hnige
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hnígeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hnág
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hnígaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hnigon

Subjunctive
Sg. hníge hnige
Pl. hnígen hnigen

Pres. part: hnígende
Past part: gehnigen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hníge
Pl.hnígaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hnígan

67
Q
  1. where from ; whence Where did you get that hat?
A

hwanon

68
Q

question

A

þæt fregn
Strong Neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) fregn (the/those þá) fregn
Accusative (the/that þæt) fregn (the/those þá) fregn
Genitive (the/that þæs) fregnes (the/those þára) fregna
Dative (the/that þæm) fregne (the/those þæm) fregnum

69
Q
  1. separate ; alone 2. special ; set apart 3. extraordinary ; remarkable 4. of that which concerns a single person; private ; own 5. (distributive) one each
A

syndrig

70
Q

to understand know perceive observe recognize acknowledge confess disclose

A

oncnáwan
Strong sv/t7

Sg. 1 ic i oncnæwe ic i oncnéow
2 þu you oncnæwest þu you oncnéowe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oncnæweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oncnéow
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oncnæwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oncnéowon

Subjunctive
Sg. oncnæwe oncnéowe
Pl. oncnæwen oncnéowen

Pres. part: oncnæwende
Past part: geoncnáwen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. oncnæwe
Pl.oncnæwaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to oncnæwan

71
Q

bit by bit ; piecemeal ; in pieces ; little by little

A

styccemælum
Adverb

72
Q

proud

A

prud

73
Q

To make a vocal sound, speak, speak aloud, to cry out, call, say

A

clypian
Ne corn ic rihtwíse clypian
I came not to call the righteous

Hlúddre stæfne clypigan
to cry with a loud voice

Sg. 1 ic i clipiġe ic i clipode
2 þu you clipast þu you clipodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she clipaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she clipode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they clipiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they clipodon

Subjunctive
Sg. clipiġe clipode
Pl. clipiġen clipoden

Pres. part: clipiende
Past part: clipod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. clipa
Pl. clipiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to clipienne

74
Q

yes

A

gese

75
Q

humble

A

eaþmodlic

76
Q
  1. cause 2. matter ; affair ; business
A

se intinga
weak

Nominative (the/that se) intinga (the/those þá) intingan
Accusative (the/that þone) intingan (the/those þá) intingan
Genitive (the/that þæs) intingan (the/those þára) intingena
Dative (the/that þæm) intingan (the/those þæm) intingum

77
Q

to laugh (+ genitive of thing laughed at)

A

hliehhan
strong class 6

Sg. 1 ic i hliehhe ic i hlōg|hlōh
2 þu you hliehst þu you hlōge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hliehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hlōg|hlōh
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hliehhaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlōgon

Subjunctive
Sg. hliehhe hlōge
Pl. hliehhen hlōgen

Pres. part: hliehhende
Past part: hlæġen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hlieh
Pl.hliehhaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hliehhenne

78
Q

diligent earnest zealous

A

cneordlic
adjective

79
Q

mishap misfortune

A

ungelimp
Strong Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) ungelimp (the/those þá) ungelimpas
Accusative (the/that þone) ungelimp (the/those þá) ungelimpas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ungelimpes (the/those þára) ungelimpa
Dative (the/that þæm) ungelimpe (the/those þæm) ungelimpum

80
Q

present ; current

A

andweard
adjective

81
Q

to answer

A

andwyrdan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i andwyrde ic i andwyrde
2 þu you andwyrdest|andwyrst|andwyrtst þu you andwyrdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she andwyrdeþ|andwyrt he/hit/heo he/it/she andwyrde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they andwyrdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they andwyrdon

Subjunctive
Sg. andwyrde andwyrde
Pl. andwyrden andwyrden

Pres. part: andwyrdende
Past part: andwyrded

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. andwyrd
Pl.andwyrdaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to andwyrdenne

82
Q

to shake quiver

A

sceacan
Strong sv/i6

Sg. 1 ic i scæce ic i scóc
2 þu you scæcest þu you scóce
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she scæceþ he/hit/heo he/it/she scóc
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they scæcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they scócon

Subjunctive
Sg. scæce scóce
Pl. scæcen scócen

Pres. part: scæcende
Past part: gescacen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. scæce
Pl.scæcaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to scæcan

83
Q

to slumber dream be paralyzed be benumbed

A

áslæpan
Strong sv/t7

Sg. 1 ic i áslæpee ic i áslép
2 þu you áslæpeest þu you áslépe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áslæpeeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áslép
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áslæpeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áslépon

Subjunctive
Sg. áslæpee áslépe
Pl. áslæpeen áslépen

Pres. part: áslæpeende
Past part: geáslæpen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áslæpee
Pl.áslæpeaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áslæpean

84
Q

visit

A

seo bísæc
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) bísæc (the/those þá) bísæca
Accusative (the/that þá) bísæce (the/those þá) bísæca
Genitive (the/that þære) bísæce (the/those þára) bísæca
Dative (the/that þære) bísæce (the/those þæm) bísæcum

85
Q
  1. to look 2. to look at observe gaze behold see 3. to look at look on with favor look favorably on to regard have respect to ic scéawie þíne wegas I have respect unto thy ways 4. to look at with care consider inspect examine
A

scéawian
Weak wv/t2

Sg. 1 ic i scéawe ic i scéawede
2 þu you scéawest þu you scéawedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she scéawaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she scéawede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they scéawaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they scéawedon

Subjunctive
Sg. scéawe scéawede
Pl. scéawen scéaweden

Pres. part: scéawende
Past part: gescéawed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. scéawe
Pl.scéawaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to scéawan

86
Q

jewel costly gift treasure riches

A

se gærsum

Nominative (the/that se) gærsum (the/those þá) gærsumas
Accusative (the/that þone) gærsum (the/those þá) gærsumas
Genitive (the/that þæs) gærsumes (the/those þára) gærsuma
Dative (the/that þæm) gærsume (the/those þæm) gærsumum

87
Q

fore-token prognostic prodigy sign wonder

A

foretácn
strong neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) foretácn (the/those þá) foretácn
Accusative (the/that þæt) foretácn (the/those þá) foretácn
Genitive (the/that þæs) foretácnes (the/those þára) foretácna
Dative (the/that þæm) foretácne (the/those þæm) foretácnum

88
Q

eager zealous diligent

A

gecneord
adjective

89
Q
  1. to move quickly ; spring ; leap 2. whip ; flicker (as a flame)
A

læcan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i lǣċe ic i lǣhte
2 þu you lǣċest|lǣcst þu you lǣhtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣċeþ|lǣcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣhte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣhton

Subjunctive
Sg. lǣċe lǣhte
Pl. lǣċen lǣhten

Pres. part: lǣċende
Past part: lǣht

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. lǣċ
Pl.lǣċaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to lǣċenne

90
Q
  1. to lead 2. to bring ; take 3. to carry ; convey 4. to guide ; conduct
A

lædan
weak class 1

Sg. 1 ic i lǣde ic i lǣdde
2 þu you lǣdest|lǣtst þu you lǣddest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣdeþ|lǣtt|lǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣdde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣddon

Subjunctive
Sg. lǣde lǣdde
Pl. lǣden lǣdden

Pres. part: lǣdende
Past part: lǣded

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. lǣd
Pl.lǣdaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to lǣdenne

91
Q
  1. silence absence of speech 2. silence quiet absence of noise stillness rest also a time of silence 3. silence from astonishment amazement 4. delay?
A

seo swíge
Weak Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) swíge (the/those þá) swígan
Accusative (the/that þá) swígan (the/those þá) swígan
Genitive (the/that þære) swígan (the/those þára) swígena
Dative (the/that þære) swígan (the/those þæm) swígum

92
Q

rope

A

se rap
strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) rāp (the/those þá) rāpas
Accusative (the/that þone) rāp (the/those þá) rāpas
Genitive (the/that þæs) rāpes (the/those þára) rāpa
Dative (the/that þæm) rāpe (the/those þæm) rāpum

93
Q

to afflict injure imperil endanger

A

dyrfan
Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i dyrfe ic i dyrfede
2 þu you dyrfest þu you dyrfedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she dyrfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she dyrfede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they dyrfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they dyrfedon

Subjunctive
Sg. dyrfe dyrfede
Pl. dyrfen dyrfeden

Pres. part: dyrfende
Past part: gedyrfed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. dyrfe
Pl.dyrfaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to dyrfan

94
Q

somewhere

A

hwǽr-hwega

95
Q
  1. to be lost; stray 2. to die; perish; be destroyed 3. (intransitive ; of inanimate things) to come to nothing; decay 4. to escape
A

losian
weak class 2

Sg. 1 ic i losiġe ic i losode
2 þu you losast þu you losodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she losaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she losode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they losiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they losodon

Subjunctive
Sg. losiġe losode
Pl. losiġen losoden

Pres. part: losiende
Past part: losod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. losa
Pl.losiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to losienne

96
Q

in every direction everywhere anywhere

A

gehwider
Adverb

97
Q

straight ; directly

A

gegnum
Adverb

Old English (39 decks)

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