OE 9 Flashcards by John M

gelimpan
gelamp

strong class 3

Sg. 1 ic i ġelimpe ic i ġelamp
2 þu you ġelimpst þu you ġelumpe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelimpþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelamp
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelimpaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelumpon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġelimpe ġelumpe
Pl. ġelimpen ġelumpen

Pres. part: ġelimpende
past part: ġelumpen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġelimp
Pl.ġelimpaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġelimpenne

to happen ; come about
it happened

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mid þy

while

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wohnen

Wunian

Sg. 1 ic i wuniġe ic i wunode
2 þu you wunast þu you wunodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wunaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wunode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wuniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wunodon

Subjunctive
Sg. wuniġe wunode
Pl. wuniġen wunoden

Pres. part: wuniende
Past part: wunod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wuna
Pl. wuniaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to wunienne

to live, inhabit

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áwrítan

Strong sv/t

Sg. 1 ic i áwríte ic i áwrát
2 þu you áwrítest þu you áwrite
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwríteþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwrát
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwrítaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwriton

Subjunctive
Sg. áwríte áwrite
Pl. áwríten áwriten

Pres. part áwrítende
past part {geáwriten}{áwriten}

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áwríte
Pl.áwrítaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áwrítan

to write write down describe compose mark inscribe draw carve copy

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inn

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ongean

back again

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bliþe
unbliþe

happy, gentle
joyless, sad, sorrowful, unfriendly

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seo carte

Noun weak

Nominative (the/that seo) carte (the/those þá) cartan
Accusative (the/that þa) cartan (the/those þá) cartan
Genitive (the/that þære) cartan (the/those þára) cartena
Dative (the/that þære) cartan (the/those þæm) cartum

paper, parchment 2. document ; deed

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foresæd

aforesaid

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beran

Verb strong class 4

Sg. 1 ic i bere ic i bær
2 þu you birest|birst þu you bǣre
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bireþ|birþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bær
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bǣron

Subjunctive
Sg. bere bǣre
Pl. beren bǣren

Pres part: berende
Past part: boren

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ber
Pl.beraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to berenne

to carry ; bear 2. to wear 3. to sustain ; support 4. to bring forth ; produce ; give birth

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gewitan

Verb strong class 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġewīte ic i ġewāt
2 þu you ġewītst þu you ġewite
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewītt|ġewīt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewāt
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewītaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewiton

Subjunctive
Sg. ġewīte ġewite
Pl. ġewīten ġewiten

Pres part: ġewītende
past part: ġewiten

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġewīt
Pl.ġewītaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġewītenne

to depart

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æþel cynn cyning cynelic

noble kin, king, royal

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efne swa

even as if

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sona

immediately, directly, at once

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swilce / swelce

Adverb

also ; likewise 2. about (approximately) 3. like ; as 4. expletive: like ; as it were

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áhangian

Verb Weak wv/i2

Sg. 1 ic i áhange ic i áhangede
2 þu you áhangest þu you áhangedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áhangaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áhangede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áhangaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áhangedon

Subjunctive
Sg. áhange áhangede
Pl. áhangen áhangeden

Pres part áhangende
Past part geáhanged

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áhange
Pl.áhangaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áhangan

to hang

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swa … swa … þonne

so … as … then

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sarig

feeling grief sorry grieved sorrowful sad 2. expressing grief mournful sad bitter sorry

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rowan

Verb strong class 7

Sg. 1 ic i rōwe ic i rēow
2 þu you rōwest þu you rēowe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rōweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rēow
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rōwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rēowon|rēon

Subjunctive
Sg. rōwe rēowe
Pl. rōwen rēowen

Pres part: rōwende
past part rōwen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. rōw
Pl.rōwaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to rōwenne

to row (with oars etc )

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métan

Verb Weak wv/t1b

Sg. 1 ic i méte ic i métede
2 þu you métest þu you métedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she métaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she métede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they métaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they métedon

Subjunctive
Sg. méte métede
Pl. méten méteden

Pres part métende
past part geméted

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. méte
Pl.métaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to métan

to meet find find out fall in with encounter obtain 2. to paint design

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næs
nesan

Sg. 1 ic i neom ic i næs
2 þu you neart þu you nǣre
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nis he/hit/heo he/it/she næs
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nesind|nesindon we/ge/hie we/ye/they nǣron

Subjunctive
Sg. nesīe nǣre
Pl. nesīen nǣren

Pres part nesende

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. nes
Pl.nesaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to nesenne

adv. not at all
Verb irregular to not be

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nænig

not any, no

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þan

Adverb BT I. then from that time after that

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wel

adv. well

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neah

near

þæt hreod Noun strong-a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) hrēod (the/those þá) hrēod Accusative (the/that þæt) hrēod (the/those þá) hrēod Genitive (the/that þæs) hrēodes (the/those þára) hrēoda Dative (the/that þæm) hrēode (the/those þæm) hrēodum

1. a reed 2. a reedy place

wundrian Verb weak class 2 Sg. 1 ic i wundriġe ic i wundrode 2 þu you wundrast þu you wundrodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wundraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wundrode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wundriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wundrodon SubjunctiveSg. wundriġe wundrodePl. wundriġen wundroden Pres part: wundriende Past part: wundrod Imperative (direct command) Sg. wundra Pl.wundriaþ Inflected Infinitive to wundrienne

1. to be amazed or astonished ; to marvel The doctors were amazed that she could live with so little food 2. to be surprised 3. to wonder

se munuchad Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) munuchad (the/those þá) munuchadas Accusative (the/that þone) munuchad (the/those þá) munuchadas Genitive (the/that þæs) munuchades (the/those þára) munuchada Dative (the/that þæm) munuchade (the/those þæm) munuchadum

Monk-hood the monastic state (of women as well as

þæt wésten Neuter Noun - irregular ending Nominative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenu Accusative (the/that þæt) wésten (the/those þá) wéstenu Genitive (the/that þæs) wéstenes (the/those þára) wéstenua Dative (the/that þæm) wéstene (the/those þæm) wéstenum

waste wilderness desert

sunder

apart ; separate ; private ; aloof ; by one's self

se/þæt setl Noun strong-a-stem Nominative (the/that se) setl (the/those þá) setlu Accusative (the/that þone) setl (the/those þá) setlu Genitive (the/that þæs) setles (the/those þára) setla Dative (the/that þæm) setle (the/those þæm) setlum

1. sitting ; residence 2. seat ; bench ; throne 3. setting (of sun etc )

ymbe

Adverb around about at upon near along

by, near, to, because of, about, by

mære Strong adjective

1. famous ; renowned ; illustrious 2. pure 3. (of money) sterling

weorðan Verb Strong sv/i3 Sg. 1 ic i wíere ic i wearþ 2 þu you wíerest þu you wurde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wíereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wearþ Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wíeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wurdon Subjunctive Sg. wíere wurde Pl. wíeren wurden Pres part: wíerende past part: geworden Imperative (direct command) Sg. wíere Pl.wíeraþ Inflected Infinitive to wíeran

absolute (1) to come to be to be made to arise come be (2) to come to pass to be done to happen to take place befall come be

gelimplic

1. of a happening 2. fit ; suitable ; meet 3. adapted to ; fitted for

on elþeodignesse Seo el-þeódignes Nominative (the/that séo) elþéodignes (the/those þá) elþéodignessa Accusative (the/that þá) elþéodignesse (the/those þá) elþéodignessa Genitive (the/that þære) elþéodignesse (the/those þára) elþéodignessa Dative (the/that þære) elþéodignesse (the/those þæm) elþéodignesum

on pilgrimage

se bat Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) bāt (the/those þá) bātas Accusative (the/that þone) bāt (the/those þá) bātas Genitive (the/that þæs) bātes (the/those þára) bāta Dative (the/that þæm) bāte (the/those þæm) bātum

boat

se geréþra Weak Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) geréþra (the/those þá) geréþran Accusative (the/that þone) geréþran (the/those þá) geréþran Genitive (the/that þæs) geréþran (the/those þára) geréþrena Dative (the/that þæm) geréþran (the/those þæm) geréþrum

A sailor rower

Hibernia

classical latin name for ireland

þanon

Adverb 1. thence ; from there 2. thereupon ; after that

bestelan Verb strong class 4 Sg. 1 ic i bestele ic i bestæl 2 þu you bestilest|bestilst þu you bestǣle 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bestileþ|bestilþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bestæl Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they bestelaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bestǣlon Subjunctive Sg. bestele bestǣle Pl. bestelen bestǣlen Pres part: bestelende past part: bestolen Imperative (direct command) Sg. bestel Pl.bestelaþ Inflected Infinitive to bestelenne

1. to steal away or upon 2. to go stealthily ; secretly

recan Verb weak class 1 Sg. 1 ic i rēċe ic i rōhte 2 þu you rēċest|rēcst þu you rōhtest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rēċeþ|rēcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rōhte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rēċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rōhton Subjunctive Sg. rēċe rōhte Pl. rēċen rōhten Pres part: rēċende past part: rōht Imperative (direct command) Sg. rēċ Pl.rēċaþ Inflected Infinitive to rēċenne

to care

þæt feoh Nominative (the/that þæt) feoh (the/those þá) xxx Accusative (the/that þæt) feoh (the/those þá) xxx Genitive (the/that þæs) féos (the/those þára) féona Dative (the/that þæm) féo (the/those þæm) xxx

money

þæt scræf Noun strong-a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) sċræf (the/those þá) sċrafu Accusative (the/that þæt) sċræf (the/those þá) sċrafu Genitive (the/that þæs) sċræfes (the/those þára) sċrafa Dative (the/that þæm) sċræfe (the/those þæm) sċrafum

1. cave ; cavern 2. miserable dwelling: den ; hell

se sele Noun strong i-stem Nominative (the/that se) sele (the/those þá) selas Accusative (the/that þone) sele (the/those þá) selas Genitive (the/that þæs) seles (the/those þára) sela Dative (the/that þæm) sele (the/those þæm) selum

1. great hall ; house ; dwelling ; prison 2. tabernacle

dimm

dim

bitre

bitterly sharply painfully severely very bitter

se brér Nominative (the/that se) BRER (the/those þá) BRERas Accusative (the/that þone) BRER (the/those þá) BRERas Genitive (the/that þæs) BRERes (the/those þára) BRERa Dative (the/that þæm) BRERe (the/those þæm) BRERum

brier bramble

þæt wic Noun strong-a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) wīċ (the/those þá) wīc Accusative (the/that þæt) wīċ (the/those þá) wīc Genitive (the/that þæs) wīċes (the/those þára) wīca Dative (the/that þæm) wīċe (the/those þæm) wīcum wíc, The word is generally neuter, but as it is often used in the plural where a singular might express the meaning, the similarity of neuter plural and feminine singular accusatives seems to have caused the word to be taken sometimes as feminine, e. g. tó ánre wíc, Homl. Th. i. 402, 22. A weak form also seems to be used, Chart. Th. 446, 29.

1. village 2. wick ; bay

seo wynn Noun strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that seo) wynn (the/those þá) wynna|wynne Accusative (the/that þa) wynne (the/those þá) wynna|wynne Genitive (the/that þære) wynne (the/those þára) wynna Dative (the/that þære) wynne (the/those þæm) wynnum

1. joy ; delight 2. the runic character ᚹ 3. the letter wynn: Ƿ ; ƿ (/w/)

leas Strong adjective

1. false ; untrue 2. devoid of ; free from 3. bereft of; without 4. vain ; worthless

seo ansín Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) ansín (the/those þá) ansína Accusative (the/that þá) ansíne (the/those þá) ansína Genitive (the/that þære) ansíne (the/those þára) ansína Dative (the/that þære) ansíne (the/those þæm) ansínum

a view sight figure

se lichama Noun weak Nominative (the/that se) līchama (the/those þá) līchaman Accusative (the/that þone) līchaman (the/those þá) līchaman Genitive (the/that þæs) līchaman (the/those þára) līchamena Dative (the/that þæm) līchaman (the/those þæm) līchamum

1. body 2. trunk (of the body)

clæne

clean clearly fully purely entirely

wynsum

1. joyful ; merry 2. delightful

þæt mód Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód Accusative (the/that þæt) mód (the/those þá) mód Genitive (the/that þæs) módes (the/those þára) móda Dative (the/that þæm) móde (the/those þæm) módum

heart mind spirit mood temper courage arrogance pride power violence

wlitig

beautiful

liþe

gentle ; mild; pleasant

gemetfæst

moderate reasonable modest meek

geþyldig

patient

eádmód

Humble meek mild

godcund

divine, godlike

begytan æt

to acquire from

þæt nebb Nominative (the/that þæt) nebb (the/those þá) nebb Accusative (the/that þæt) nebb (the/those þá) nebb Genitive (the/that þæs) nebbes (the/those þára) nebba Dative (the/that þæm) nebbe (the/those þæm) nebbum

beak

þæt þæc Nominative (the/that þæt) þæc (the/those þá) þacu Accusative (the/that þæt) þæc (the/those þá) þacu Genitive (the/that þæs) þæces (the/those þára) þaca Dative (the/that þæm) þæce (the/those þæm) þacum

thatch

Se þrea Nominative (the/that se) þrēa (the/those þá) þrēan Accusative (the/that þone) þrēan (the/those þá) þrēan Genitive (the/that þæs) þrēan (the/those þára) þrēana Dative (the/that þæm) þrēan (the/thos

rebuke

hyrsumode Sg. 1 ic i ġehīersumiġe ic i ġehīersumode 2 þu you ġehīersumast þu you ġehīersumodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġehīersumaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġehīersumode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġehīersumiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġehīersumodon Subjunctive Sg. ġehīersumiġe ġehīersumode Pl. ġehīersumiġen ġehīersumoden Pres. part:ġehīersumiende Past part: ġehīersumod Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġehīersuma Pl. ġehīersumiaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġehīersumienne

obeyed

seo gyrd Nominative (the/that seo) ġyrd (the/those þá) ġyrda|ġyrde Accusative (the/that þa) ġyrde (the/those þá) ġyrda|ġyrde Genitive (the/that þære) ġyrde (the/those þára) ġyrda Dative (the/that þære) ġyrde (the/those þæm) ġyrdum

staff

seo hyð Nominative (the/that séo) hýþ (the/those þá) hýþa Accusative (the/that þá) hýþe (the/those þá) hýþa Genitive (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þára) hýþa Dative (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þæm) hýþum

Small landing place on a river or shore

smerciende Smercian Sg. 1 ic i smerciġe ic i smercode 2 þu you smercast þu you smercodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she smercaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she smercode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they smerciaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they smercodon Subjunctive Sg. smerciġe smercode Pl. smerciġen smercoden Past. Part: smerciende Past part: smercod Imperative (direct command) Sg. smerca Pl. smerciaþ Inflected Infinitive to smercienne

smiling

seo bletsung

blessing

seo glóf Nominative (the/that séo) glóf (the/those þá) glófa Accusative (the/that þá) glófe (the/those þá) glófa Genitive (the/that þære) glófe (the/those þára) glófa Dative (the/that þære) glófe (the/those þæm) glófum

glove

eadig

happy, prosperous

sweart

black

se hróf Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) hróf (the/those þá) hrófas Accusative (the/that þone) hróf (the/those þá) hrófas Genitive (the/that þæs) hrófes (the/those þára) hrófa Dative (the/that þæm) hrófe (the/those þæm) hrófum

roof ceiling top summit heaven sky

slean Verb strong class 6 Sg. 1 ic i slēa ic i slōg|slōh 2 þu you sliehst þu you slōge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sliehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she slōg|slōh Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they slēaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they slōgon Subjunctive Sg. slēa slōge Pl. slēan slōgen Pres. part: slēande past part: slæġen|slagen|sleġen Imperative (direct command) Sg. sleah Pl.slēaþ Inflected Infinitive to slēanne

1. to hit ; beat ; strike ; punch 2. to mint 3. to kill (especially violently); to slay 4. to slaughter an animal for food

agiefan Verb strong class 5 Sg. 1 ic i āġiefe ic i āġeaf 2 þu you āġiefst þu you āġēafe 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āġiefþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āġeaf Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āġiefaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āġēafon Subjunctive Sg. āġiefe āġēafe Pl. āġiefen āġēafen Pres. part: āġiefende past part: āġefen Imperative (direct command) Sg. āġief Pl.āġiefaþ Inflected Infinitive to āġiefenne

to give back ; return

áht (or awiht) Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht Accusative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht Genitive (the/that þæs) áhtes (the/those þára) áhta Dative (the/that þæm) áhte (the/those þæm) áhtum Nominative (the/that þæt) áwiht (the/those þá) áwihtu Accusative (the/that þæt) áwiht (the/those þá) áwihtu Genitive (the/that þæs) áwihtes (the/those þára) áwihta Dative (the/that þæm) áwihte (the/those þæm) áwihtum

anything something