Beowulf 3 Flashcards
horror evil
atol Strong Neuter Noun -uatol Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) atol (the/those þá) atoluAccusative (the/that þæt) atol (the/those þá) atoluGenitive (the/that þæs) atoles (the/those þára) atolaDative (the/that þæm) atole (the/those þæm) atolum
humiliation affliction oppression annoyance loss damage harm act of hanging
híenðu Strong Feminine Nounhíenðu Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) híenðu (the/those þá) híenðaAccusative (the/that þá) híenðe (the/those þá) híenðaGenitive (the/that þære) híenðe (the/those þára) híenðaDative (the/that þære) híenðe (the/those þæm) híenðum
memory remembrance feeling affection love favor purpose desire wish memorial
myne Strong Masculine Nounmyne Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) myne (the/those þá) myneasAccusative (the/that þone) myne (the/those þá) myneasGenitive (the/that þæs) mynes (the/those þára) mynaDative (the/that þæm) myne (the/those þæm) mynum
gift-seat throne
gifstól Strong Masculine Noungifstól Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) gifstól (the/those þá) gifstólasAccusative (the/that þone) gifstól (the/those þá) gifstólasGenitive (the/that þæs) gifstóles (the/those þára) gifstólaDative (the/that þæm) gifstóle (the/those þæm) gifstólum
- to deliberate ; hold council ; consult 2. to discuss ; criticize ; praise ; evaluate
eahtian Verb weak class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i eahtiġe ic i eahtode2 þu you eahtast þu you eahtodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she eahtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she eahtodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they eahtiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they eahtodonSubjunctiveSg. eahtiġe eahtodePl. eahtiġen eahtodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) eahtiende eahtodImperative (direct command)Sg. eahtaPl.eahtiaþInflected Infinitiveto eahtienne
- exile (state of being exiled) 2. misery ; torment 3. persecution ; punishment
wræc Noun strong a-stemwræc Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) wræc (the/those þá) wracuAccusative (the/that þone) wræc (the/those þá) wracuGenitive (the/that þæs) wræces (the/those þára) wracaDative (the/that þæm) wræce (the/those þæm) wracum
- of strong mind or soul bold brave 2. of violent mind violent impetuous rash bold
swíþferhþ adjective
terror ; horror
gryre Noun strong i-stemgryre Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) gryre (the/those þá) gryrasAccusative (the/that þone) gryre (the/those þá) gryrasGenitive (the/that þæs) gryres (the/those þára) gryraDative (the/that þæm) gryre (the/those þæm) gryrum
FEAR danger peril t&i-short mor terror p&e-short r&i-long c&u-short lum
FÆR Strong Masculine NounFÆR Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) FÆR (the/those þá) FÆRasAccusative (the/that þone) FÆR (the/those þá) FÆRasGenitive (the/that þæs) FÆRes (the/those þára) FÆRaDative (the/that þæm) FÆRe (the/those þæm) FÆRum
honor to idols
wíg-weorþung
honoring distinction honor glory celebration worship excellence ornament
weorðung Strong Feminine Nounweorðung Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) weorðung (the/those þá) weorðungaAccusative (the/that þá) weorðunge (the/those þá) weorðungaGenitive (the/that þære) weorðunge (the/those þára) weorðungaDative (the/that þære) weorðunge (the/those þæm) weorðungum
idol image
wíg Strong Neuter Nounwíg Singular PluralNominative (the/that þæt) wíg (the/those þá) wígAccusative (the/that þæt) wíg (the/those þá) wígGenitive (the/that þæs) wíges (the/those þára) wígaDative (the/that þæm) wíge (the/those þæm) wígum
A murderer homicide one who slays with his
bona Weak Masculine Nounbona Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) bona (the/those þá) bonanAccusative (the/that þone) bonan (the/those þá) bonanGenitive (the/that þæs) bonan (the/those þára) bonenaDative (the/that þæm) bonan (the/those þæm) bonum
help support rescue safety consolation
géoc Strong Feminine Noungéoc Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) géoc (the/those þá) géocaAccusative (the/that þá) géoce (the/those þá) géocaGenitive (the/that þære) géoce (the/those þára) géocaDative (the/that þære) géoce (the/those þæm) géocum
I. a custom usage general practice of a community
þeáw Strong Masculine Nounþeáw Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) þeáw (the/those þá) þeáwasAccusative (the/that þone) þeáw (the/those þá) þeáwasGenitive (the/that þæs) þeáwes (the/those þára) þeáwaDative (the/that þæm) þeáwe (the/those þæm) þeáwum
not of the Christian religion
hǽþen
hope
hyht Noun strong a-stemhyht Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) hyht (the/those þá) hyhtasAccusative (the/that þone) hyht (the/those þá) hyhtasGenitive (the/that þæs) hyhtes (the/those þára) hyhtaDative (the/that þæm) hyhte (the/those þæm) hyhtum
heart mind spirit soul thought imagination purpose character
módsefa Weak Masculine Nounmódsefa Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) módsefa (the/those þá) módsefanAccusative (the/that þone) módsefan (the/those þá) módsefanGenitive (the/that þæs) módsefan (the/those þára) módsefenaDative (the/that þæm) módsefan (the/those þæm) módsefum
spirit ; heart ; mind All these things urge him who is eager of spirit to travel (The Seafarer)
sefa Noun weaksefa Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) sefa (the/those þá) sefanAccusative (the/that þone) sefan (the/those þá) sefanGenitive (the/that þæs) sefan (the/those þára) sefenaDative (the/that þæm) sefan (the/those þæm) sefum
fierce ; cruel ; terrible ; severe
sliþe adjective
- envy hatred enmity rancor spite ill-will jealousy 2. action which arises from hatred strife war hostility 3. the effect of hatred persecution trouble vexation annoyance affliction tribulation grief 4. evil wickedness malice an instance of wickedness or malice 5. strife enmity attack war evil hatred spite oppression affliction trouble grief
níþ Strong Masculine Nounníþ Singular PluralNominative (the/that se) níþ (the/those þá) níþasAccusative (the/that þone) níþ (the/those þá) níþasGenitive (the/that þæs) níþes (the/those þára) níþaDative (the/that þæm) níþe (the/those þæm) níþum
to shove ; throw ; project
bescufan Verb strong class 2Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i besċūfe ic i besċēaf2 þu you besċȳfst þu you besċufe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she besċȳfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she besċēafPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they besċūfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they besċufonSubjunctiveSg. besċūfe besċufePl. besċūfen besċufenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) besċūfende besċofenImperative (direct command)Sg. besċūfPl.besċūfaþInflected Infinitiveto besċūfenne
peace security protection a refuge
freoðo
