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Old English > OE 2 > Flashcards

OE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

To turn, return, change, translate, incline, bring about

A

Gewendan
weak, 1

Sg. 1 ic i ġewende ic i ġewende
2 þu you ġewendest / ġewenst / ġewentst þu you ġewendest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewendeþ / ġewent he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewende
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewendaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewendon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġewende ġewende
Pl. ġewenden ġewenden

Pres. part: ġewendende
part part: ġewended

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġewend

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2
Q

Remained, to remain

A

Wunode, wunian
weak, 2

Sg. 1 ic i wuniġe ic i wunode
2 þu you wunast þu you wunodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wunaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wunode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wuniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wunodon

Subjunctive
Sg. wuniġe wunode
Pl. wuniġen wunoden

Pres. part wuniende
past part wunod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wuna

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3
Q

All the winter

A

Ealne þone winter

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4
Q

Passed away

A

Forðferde
weak 1

Sg. 1 ic i forþfēre ic i forþfērde
2 þu you forþfērest|forþfērst þu you forþfērdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forþfēreþ|forþfērþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forþfērde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþfēraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþfērdon

SubjunctiveSg. forþfēre forþfērde
Pl. forþfēren forþfērden

Pres part forþfērende
past part forþfēred

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forþfēr

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5
Q

Again, afterwards

A

Eft

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6
Q

When… then

A

Þa…þa

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7
Q

Meeting, assembly

A

þæt gemot
strong neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) gemót (the/those þá) gemót
Accusative (the/that þæt) gemót (the/those þá) gemót
Genitive (the/that þæs) gemótes (the/those þára) gemóta
Dative (the/that þæm) gemóte (the/those þæm) gemótum

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8
Q

Outlawed

A

Geutlagode man
strong masc

Nominative (the/that se) man (the/those þá) men
Accusative (the/that þone) man (the/those þá) men
Genitive (the/that þæs) manes (the/those þára) mana
Dative (the/that þæm) men (the/those þæm) manum

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9
Q

Free peasant

A

se ceorl
masc

Nominative (the/that se) ċeorl (the/those þá) ċeorlas
Accusative (the/that þone) ċeorl (the/those þá) ċeorlas
Genitive (the/that þæs) ċeorles (the/those þára) ċeorla
Dative (the/that þæm) ċeorle (the/those þæm) ċeorlum

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10
Q

Many

A

Manega

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11
Q

Half

A

seo healf
fem

Nominative healf, healfa / healfe
Accusative healfe, healfa / healfe
Genitive healfe, healfa
Dative healfe, healfum

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12
Q

Whiteness

A

þæt hwit
strong neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) hwít (the/those þá) hwít
Accusative (the/that þæt) hwít (the/those þá) hwít
Genitive (the/that þæs) hwítes (the/those þára) hwíta
Dative (the/that þæm) hwíte (the/those þæm) hwítum

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13
Q

Lady

A

seo hlæfdige
fem

Nominative hlǣfdīġe, hlǣfdīġan
Accusative hlǣfdīġan, hlǣfdīġan
Genitive hlǣfdīġan, hlǣfdīġena
Dative hlǣfdīġan, hlǣfdīġum

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14
Q

Out, traveled out of the country

A

Ut, for ut

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15
Q

Reconciled, of single counsel

A

Anræd

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16
Q

Entrusted, show, point out

A

betæcan

ic ibetǣċeic ibetǣhte|betāhte
2 þu youbetǣċest|betǣcstþu youbetǣhtest|betāhtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/shebetǣċeþ|betǣcþ he/hit/heo he/it/shebetǣhte|betāhte
Pl.we/ge/hie we/ye/theybetǣċaþwe/ge/hie we/ye/theybetǣhton|betāhton

Subjunctive
Sg.betǣċebetǣhte|betāhte
Pl.betǣċenbetǣhten|betāhten

Pres part betǣċende
Part part betǣht|betāht

Imperative (direct command)
Sg.betǣċ
Pl.betǣċaþ

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17
Q

To keep watch over, to rule

A

Healdan

Sg. 1 ic i healde ic i hēold
2 þu you hielst / hieltst þu you hēolde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hielt he/hit/heo he/it/she hēold
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they healdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hēoldon

Subjunctive
Sg. healde hēolde
Pl. healden hēolden

Pres. part healdende
past part healden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. heald

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18
Q

Son

A

se sunu

Nominative (the/that se) sunu (the/those þá) suna
Accusative (the/that þone) sunu (the/those þá) suna
Genitive (the/that þæs) suna (the/those þára) suna
Dative (the/that þæm) suna (the/those þæm) sunum

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19
Q

To carry, convey

A

Ferian
weak, 1

Sg. 1 ic i ferie ic i ferede
2 þu you ferest þu you feredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ferede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they feriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they feredon

Subjunctive
Sg. ferie ferede
Pl. ferien fereden

Pres part: feriende
past part fered

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. fere

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20
Q

Afterward

A

Syððan

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21
Q

Relics

A

Reliquias (masc)

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22
Q

To own, owned

A

Ahnian, ahnode

Sg. 1 ic i ágne ic i ágnede
2 þu you ágnest þu you ágnedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ágnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ágnede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ágnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ágnedon

Subjunctive
Sg. ágne ágnede
Pl. ágnen ágneden

Pres. part: ágnende
past part: geágned

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ágne
Pl. ágnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ágnan

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23
Q

To drive out, drove out

A

Adrifan, adraf

Sg. 1 ic i ádrífe ic i ádráf
2 þu you ádrífest þu you ádrife
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {ádrífeþ}{ádrífþ} he/hit/heo he/it/she ádráf
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ádrífaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ádrifon

Subjunctive
Sg. ádrífe ádrife
Pl. ádrífen ádrifen

Pres part ádrífende
past part {geádrifen}{ádrifen}

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ádrífe

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24
Q

Evil

A

þæt yfel
neuter

Nominative yfel, yfel
Accusative yfel, yfel
Genitive yfeles, yfela
Dative yfele, yfelum

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25
Q

To sit

A

Sittan
strong, 5

Sg. 1 ic i sitte ic i sæt
2 þu you sitst þu you sǣte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sitt|sit he/hit/heo he/it/she sæt
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sittaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sǣton

Subjunctive
Sg. sitte sǣte
Pl. sitten sǣten

Pres part sittende
Past part seten

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. site

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26
Q

To ride

A

Ridan
strong, 1

Sg. 1 ic i rīde ic i rād
2 þu you rītst þu you ride
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rītt|rīt he/hit/heo he/it/she rād
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rīdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ridon

Subjunctive
Sg. rīde ride
Pl. rīden riden

Pres part rīdende
past part riden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. rīd

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27
Q

To take possession, prove ownership

A

Geahnian

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28
Q

to ask, to discover

A

Ascian, geascian
weak, 2

Sg. 1 ic i āsciġe ic i āscode
2 þu you āscast þu you āscodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āscaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āscode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āsciaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āscodon

Subjunctive
Sg. āsciġe āscode
Pl. āsciġen āscoden

Pres part āsciende
Past part āscod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. āsca

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29
Q

To settle, inhabit

A

Gesittan
strong, 5

Sg. 1 ic i ġesitte ic i ġesæt
2 þu you ġesitst þu you ġesǣte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesitt / ġesit he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesæt
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesittaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesǣton

Subjunctive
Sg. ġesitte ġesǣte
Pl. ġesitten ġesǣten

Pres part: ġesittende
past part: ġeseten

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġesite

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30
Q

Four

A

Feower

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31
Q

Traveling companion

A

þæt gefer
neuter

Nominative (the/that þæt) gefér (the/those þá) gefér
Accusative (the/that þæt) gefér (the/those þá) gefér
Genitive (the/that þæs) geféres (the/those þára) geféra
Dative (the/that þæm) gefére (the/those þæm) geférum

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32
Q

Brother, brothers

A

se broðor, broðru

Nominative (the/that se) bróðor (the/those þá) bróðor / bróðru
Accusative (the/that þone) bróðor (the/those þá) bróðor / bróðru
Genitive (the/that þæs) bróðor (the/those þára) bróðor
Dative (the/that þæm) bróðor (the/those þæm) bróðorum

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33
Q

Enough

A

Genoh

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34
Q

Solstice

A

se sunstede

Nominative sunstede, sunstedas
Accusative sunstede, sunstedas
Genitive sunstedes, sunsteda
Dative sunstede, sunstedum

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35
Q

Star (poetic), star

A

se tungol, se steorra

Nominative (the/that se) tungol (the/those þá) tunglu
Accusative (the/that þone) tungol (the/those þá) tunglu
Genitive (the/that þæs) tungles (the/those þára) tungla
Dative (the/that þæm) tungle (the/those þæm) tunglum

Nominative (the/that se) steorra (the/those þá) steorran
Accusative (the/that þone) steorran (the/those þá) steorran
Genitive (the/that þæs) steorran (the/those þára) steorrena
Dative (the/that þæm) steorran (the/those þæm) steorrum

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36
Q

Commanded

A

Bebæd
strong, 5
Sg. 1 ic i bidde ic i bæd
2 þu you bitst þu you bǣde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bitt / bit he/hit/heo he/it/she bæd
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they biddaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bǣdon

Subjunctive
Sg. bidde bǣde
Pl. bidden bǣden

Pres part: biddende
past part: beden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. bide

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37
Q

Youth

A

seo geoguð

Nominative (the/that séo) geoguð (the/those þá) geoguða
Accusative (the/that þá) geoguðe (the/those þá) geoguða
Genitive (the/that þære) geoguðe (the/those þára) geoguða
Dative (the/that þære) geoguðe (the/those þæm) geoguðum

38
Q

Age

A

seo yldo

Nominative (the/that seo) yldo (the/those þá) ylda|ylde
Accusative (the/that þa) ylde (the/those þá) ylda|ylde
Genitive (the/that þære) ylde (the/those þára) ylda
Dative (the/that þære) ylde (the/those þæm) yldum

39
Q

Life

A

þæt lif
neut

Nominative (the/that þæt) líf (the/those þá) líf
Accusative (the/that þæt) líf (the/those þá) líf
Genitive (the/that þæs) lífes (the/those þára) lífa
Dative (the/that þæm) lífe (the/those þæm) lífum

40
Q

Death

A

se deaþe
masc

Nominative (the/that se) déaþ (the/those þá) déaþas
Accusative (the/that þone) déaþ (the/those þá) déaþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) déaþes (the/those þára) déaþa
Dative (the/that þæm) déaþe (the/those þæm) déaþum

41
Q

Dark

A

seo/þæt Þystru

Nominative þȳstru, þȳstra / þȳstre
Accusative þȳstre, þȳstra / þȳstre
Genitive þȳstre, þȳstra
Dative þȳstre, þȳstrum

42
Q

Division

A

Seo todælednes

Nominative (the/that séo) tódælednes (the/those þá) tódælednessa
Accusative (the/that þá) tódælednesse (the/those þá) tódælednessa
Genitive (the/that þære) tódælednesse (the/those þára) tódælednessa
Dative (the/that þære) tódælednesse (the/those þæm) tódælednesum

43
Q

To divide

A

Todælan
weak, 1

Sg. 1 ic i tōdǣle ic i tōdǣlde
2 þu you tōdǣlest|tōdǣlst þu you tōdǣldest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tōdǣleþ|tōdǣlþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tōdǣlde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tōdǣlaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tōdǣldon

Subjunctive
Sg. tōdǣle tōdǣlde
Pl. tōdǣlen tōdǣlden

Pres part: tōdǣlende
past part: tōdǣled

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. tōdǣl

44
Q

The becoming of events, fate (poetic)

A

seo wyrd
fem

Nominative wyrd, wyrde / wyrda
Accusative wyrd / wyrde, wyrde / wyrda
Genitive wyrde, wyrda
Dative wyrde, wyrdum

45
Q

Air

A

se lyft
masc

Nominative (the/that se) lyft (the/those þá) lyfte|lyfta
Accusative (the/that þone) lyft|lyfte (the/those þá) lyfte|lyfta
Genitive (the/that þæs) lyfte (the/those þára) lyfta
Dative (the/that þæm) lyfte (the/those þæm) lyftum

46
Q

Fastest

A

Swiftust

47
Q

Thunder

A

se Þunor

Nominative (the/that se) þunor (the/those þá) þunras
Accusative (the/that þone) þunor (the/those þá) þunras
Genitive (the/that þæs) þunres (the/those þára) þunra
Dative (the/that þæm) þunre (the/those þæm) þunrum

48
Q

Sometimes

A

Þragum

49
Q

Loudest

A

Hludast

50
Q

Strongest

A

Swiðost

51
Q

Winter

A

se winter
masc

Nominative (the/that se) winter (the/those þá) wintras
Accusative (the/that þone) winter (the/those þá) wintras
Genitive (the/that þæs) wintres (the/those þára) wintra
Dative (the/that þæm) wintre / wintra (the/those þæm) wintrum

52
Q

Frostiest

A

Hrimigost

53
Q

Beautiful with sun

A

sunn-wlitig

54
Q

Hottest

A

Hatost

55
Q

Autumn

A

se hærfest
masc

Nominative (the/that se) hærfest (the/those þá) hærfestas
Accusative (the/that þone) hærfest (the/those þá) hærfestas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hærfestes (the/those þára) hærfesta
Dative (the/that þæm) hærfeste (the/those þæm) hærfestum

56
Q

Dearest

A

Deorost

57
Q

Gold

A

þæt gold
neuter

Nominative gold
Accusative gold
Genitive goldes
Dative golde

58
Q

How

A

Hu

59
Q

Ice cold sea

A

Iscealdne sæ

60
Q

Hail

A

se hægl
masc

Nominative (the/that se) hæġl (the/those þá) hæġlas
Accusative (the/that þone) hæġl (the/those þá) hæġlas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hæġles (the/those þára) hæġla
Dative (the/that þæm) hæġle (the/those þæm) hæġlum

61
Q

Weep

A

Wepan
strong, 7

Sg. 1 ic i wēpe ic i wēop
2 þu you wēpst þu you wēope
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wēpþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wēop
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēpaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēopon

Subjunctive
Sg. wēpe wēope
Pl. wēpen wēopen

Pres part wēpende
past part wōpen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wēp

62
Q

to exercise or have power, to rule, govern, reign

A

Rixian, ricsian

Sg. 1 ic i rīxiġe ic i rīxode
2 þu you rīxast þu you rīxodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rīxaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rīxode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rīxiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rīxodon

Subjunctive
Sg. rīxiġe rīxode
Pl. rīxiġen rīxoden

Pres. part: rīxiende
past part: rīxod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. rīxa
Pl. rīxiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to rīxienne

63
Q

Fifty

A

Fifti

64
Q

Winter

A

se winter
masc

Nominative (the/that se) winter (the/those þá) wintras
Accusative (the/that þone) winter (the/those þá) wintras
Genitive (the/that þæs) wintres (the/those þára) wintra
Dative (the/that þæm) wintre|wintra (the/those þæm) wintrum

65
Q

Bliss

A

seo bliss
fem

Nominative (the/that séo) bliss (the/those þá) blissa
Accusative (the/that þá) blisse (the/those þá) blissa
Genitive (the/that þære) blisse (the/those þára) blissa
Dative (the/that þære) blisse (the/those þæm) blissum

66
Q

Daisy

A

Daeges eage

67
Q

Sweet

A

Swet

68
Q

Nightingale

A

seo nihtegale
fem

Nominative (the/that seo) nihtegale (the/those þá) nihtegalan
Accusative (the/that þa) nihtegalan (the/those þá) nihtegalan
Genitive (the/that þære) nihtegalan (the/those þára) nihtegalena
Dative (the/that þære) nihtegalan (the/those þæm) nihtegalum

69
Q

Each

A

Ælc

70
Q

Bird

A

se fugol
masc

Nominative (the/that se) fugol (the/those þá) fuglas
Accusative (the/that þone) fugol (the/those þá) fuglas
Genitive (the/that þæs) fugles (the/those þára) fugla
Dative (the/that þæm) fugle (the/those þæm) fuglum

71
Q

Summer

A

se sumor
masc

Nominative (the/that se) sumor (the/those þá) sumoras
Accusative (the/that þone) sumor (the/those þá) sumoras
Genitive (the/that þæs) sumores (the/those þára) sumora
Dative (the/that þæm) sumore (the/those þæm) sumorum

72
Q

Springtime

A

se lenctentima
masc

Nominative (the/that se) lenctentíma (the/those þá) lenctentíman
Accusative (the/that þone) lenctentíman (the/those þá) lenctentíman
Genitive (the/that þæs) lenctentíman (the/those þára) lenctentímena
Dative (the/that þæm) lenctentíman (the/those þæm) lenctentímum

73
Q

Seven

A

Seofon

74
Q

Between

A

Betwux

75
Q

One

A

An

76
Q

Ninety

A

Hundnigontig

77
Q

Equinox

A

þæt emniht
neut

Nominative (the/that þæt) emniht (the/those þá) emniht
Accusative (the/that þæt) emniht (the/those þá) emniht
Genitive (the/that þæs) emnihtes (the/those þára) emnihta
Dative (the/that þæm) emnihte (the/those þæm) emnihtum

78
Q

Second

A

Oðer

79
Q

Or

A

Oððe

80
Q

Flourish

A

Grenian
weak, 2

Sg. 1 ic i grēniġe ic i grēnode
2 þu you grēnast þu you grēnodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she grēnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she grēnode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they grēniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they grēnodon

Subjunctive
Sg. grēniġe grēnode
Pl. grēniġen grēnoden

Pres. part grēniende
past part grēnod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. grēna

81
Q

Growth, increase, product, Fruit

A

se/seo wæstm
masc

Nominative (the/that se) wæstm (the/those þá) wæstmas
Accusative (the/that þone) wæstm (the/those þá) wæstmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wæstmes (the/those þára) wæstma
Dative (the/that þæm) wæstme (the/those þæm) wæstmum

82
Q

Wax, grow

A

Weaxan
strong, 7

Sg. 1 ic i weaxe ic i wēox
2 þu you wiext þu you wēoxe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wiext he/hit/heo he/it/she wēox
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they weaxaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēoxon

Subjunctive
Sg. weaxe wēoxe
Pl. weaxen wēoxen

Pres part weaxende
past part weaxen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. weax

83
Q

rips, to rip

A

Ripiað, ripian
weak, 2

Sg. 1 ic i rípe ic i rípede
2 þu you rípest þu you rípedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rípaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rípede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rípaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rípedon

Subjunctive
Sg. rípe rípede
Pl. rípen rípeden

Pres part: rípende
past part: geríped

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. rípe

84
Q

Dry

A

Drigge

85
Q

The third season

A

Se þridda tima

86
Q

Latin

A

þæt lyden / læden

Nominative (the/that þæt) Læden (the/those þá) Læden
Accusative (the/that þæt) Læden (the/those þá) Læden
Genitive (the/that þæs) Lædenes (the/those þára) Lædena
Dative (the/that þæm) Lædene (the/those þæm) Lædenum

87
Q

Gathering

A

seo gaderung
fem.

Nominative (the/that seo) gaderung (the/those þá) gaderunga|gaderunge
Accusative (the/that þa) gaderunge (the/those þá) gaderunga|gaderunge
Genitive (the/that þære) gaderunge (the/those þára) gaderunga
Dative (the/that þære) gaderunge (the/those þæm) gaderungum

88
Q

Called, says, to say

A

Gecwedan, cweðað, cweðan
strong, 5

Sg. 1 ic i cweðe ic i cwæð
2 þu you cwist þu you cwǣde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cwiþþ|cwið he/hit/heo he/it/she cwæð
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cweðaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cwǣdon

Subjunctive
Sg. cweðe cwǣde
Pl. cweðen cwǣden

Pres. part: cweðende
past part: cweden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. cweð

89
Q

Even

A

Efn

90
Q

Light

A

þæt leoht
strong, neut

Nominative (the/that þæt) léoht (the/those þá) léoht
Accusative (the/that þæt) léoht (the/those þá) léoht
Genitive (the/that þæs) léohtes (the/those þára) léohta
Dative (the/that þæm) léohte (the/those þæm) léohtum

91
Q

rough

A

Ruh

92
Q

Enough

A

genoh

Old English (39 decks)

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