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OE 8 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

wæterlēas

A

waterless, dryNominative wæterlēas wæterlēase wæterlēas wæterlēasa|wæterlēase wæterlēas wæterlēasAccusative wæterlēasne wæterlēase wæterlēase wæterlēasa|wæterlēase wæterlēas wæterlēasGenitive wæterlēases wæterlēasra wæterlēasre wæterlēasra wæterlēases wæterlēasraDative wæterlēasum wæterlēasum wæterlēasre wæterlēasum wæterlēasum wæterlēasum

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2
Q

pytt

A

well, pitNominative (the/that se) pytt (the/those þá) pyttasAccusative (the/that þone) pytt (the/those þá) pyttasGenitive (the/that þæs) pyttes (the/those þára) pyttaDative (the/that þæm) pytte (the/those þæm) pyttum

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3
Q

ofslean

A

to killstrong, sixSg. 1 ic i ofslēa ic i ofslōg|ofslōh2 þu you ofsliehst þu you ofslōge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ofsliehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ofslōg|ofslōhPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofslēaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofslōgonSubjunctiveSg. ofslēa ofslōgePl. ofslēan ofslōgenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ofslēande ofslæġen|ofslagen|ofsleġenImperative (direct command)Sg. ofsleahPl.ofslēaþInflected Infinitiveto ofslēanne

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4
Q

generian

A

save, deliver, take awayweak, 1Sg. 1 ic i ġenerie ic i ġenerede2 þu you ġenerest þu you ġeneredest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġenereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeneredePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeneriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeneredonSubjunctiveSg. ġenerie ġeneredePl. ġenerien ġeneredenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeneriende ġeneredImperative (direct command)Sg. ġenerePl.ġeneriaþInflected Infinitiveto ġenerienne

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5
Q

frǣton

A

devour, break, burstSg. 1 ic i frete ic i frǣt2 þu you fritst þu you frǣte3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fritt|frit he/hit/heo he/it/she frǣtPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fretaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they frǣtonSubjunctiveSg. frete frǣtePl. freten frǣtenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) fretende fretenImperative (direct command)Sg. fretPl.fretaþInflected Infinitiveto fretenne

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6
Q

fremian

A

avail, benefit, do goodSg. 1 ic i freme ic i fremede2 þu you fremest þu you fremedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fremaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fremedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremedonSubjunctiveSg. freme fremedePl. fremen fremedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) fremende gefremedImperative (direct command)Sg. fremePl.fremaþInflected Infinitiveto freman

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7
Q

feorran

A

from afar

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8
Q

ær ðam þe

A

before

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9
Q

beswican

A

deceive, lead astraySg. 1 ic i beswīce ic i beswāc2 þu you beswīcst þu you beswice3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beswīcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she beswācPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beswīcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beswiconSubjunctiveSg. beswīce beswicePl. beswīcen beswicenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) beswīcende beswicenImperative (direct command)Sg. beswīcPl.beswīcaþInflected Infinitiveto beswīcenne

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10
Q

swicolnes

A

deceit, treacherystrong femNominative (the/that séo) swicolnes (the/those þá) swicolnessaAccusative (the/that þá) swicolnesse (the/those þá) swicolnessaGenitive (the/that þære) swicolnesse (the/those þára) swicolnessaDative (the/that þære) swicolnesse (the/those þæm) swicolnesum

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11
Q

sona swa

A

as soon as

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12
Q

bereafian

A

to deprive, take away weak, 2Sg. 1 ic i berēafiġe ic i berēafode2 þu you berēafast þu you berēafodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she berēafaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she berēafodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they berēafiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they berēafodonSubjunctiveSg. berēafiġe berēafodePl. berēafiġen berēafodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) berēafiende berēafodImperative (direct command)Sg. berēafaPl.berēafiaþInflected Infinitiveto berēafienne

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13
Q

ageotan

A

to spill, pour outstrong 2Sg. 1 ic i ágíete ic i ágéat2 þu you ágíetest þu you águte3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ágíeteþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ágéatPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ágíetaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they águtonSubjunctiveSg. ágíete águtePl. ágíeten águtenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ágíetende {geágoten}{águten}Imperative (direct command)Sg. ágíetePl.ágíetaþInflected Infinitiveto ágéotan

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14
Q

unbesmiten

A

untarnished

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15
Q

agyfan

A

deliver, give over to

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16
Q

etan

A

eatstrong, 5Sg. 1 ic i ete ic i ǣt2 þu you itst þu you ǣte3 he/hit/heo he/it/she itt|it he/hit/heo he/it/she ǣtPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they etaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ǣtonSubjunctiveSg. ete ǣtePl. eten ǣtenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) etende etenImperative (direct command)Sg. etPl.etaþInflected Infinitiveto etenne

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17
Q

lǣdan

A

to leadweak 1Sg. 1 ic i lǣde ic i lǣdde2 þu you lǣdest|lǣtst þu you lǣddest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣdeþ|lǣtt|lǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣddePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣddonSubjunctiveSg. lǣde lǣddePl. lǣden lǣddenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) lǣdende lǣdedImperative (direct command)Sg. lǣdPl.lǣdaþInflected Infinitiveto lǣdenne

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18
Q

unnendre handa, unnendre heortan

A

with a giving hand, with a giving heart

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19
Q

sel

A

good, nobleStrong Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular PluralNominative sēl sēle sēl sēla|sēle sēl sēlAccusative sēlne sēle sēle sēla|sēle sēl sēlGenitive sēles sēlra sēlre sēlra sēles sēlraDative sēlum sēlum sēlre sēlum sēlum sēlum

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20
Q

cypa

A

chapman, trader, merchantweak, mascNominative (the/that se) cýpa (the/those þá) cýpanAccusative (the/that þone) cýpan (the/those þá) cýpanGenitive (the/that þæs) cýpan (the/those þára) cýpenaDative (the/that þæm) cýpan (the/those þæm) cýpum

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21
Q

teon

A

drag, draw, pullstrong 2Sg. 1 ic i tēo ic i tēah2 þu you tīehst þu you tuge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tēahPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tugonSubjunctiveSg. tēo tugePl. tēon tugenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) tēonde togenImperative (direct command)Sg. tēohPl.tēoþInflected Infinitiveto tēonne

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22
Q

butan ceape

A

without price, ie free

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23
Q

fon

A

catch, capture, seizestrong 7Sg. 1 ic i fō ic i fēng2 þu you fēhst þu you fēnge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fēhþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fēngPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fōþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fēngonSubjunctiveSg. fō fēngePl. fōn fēngenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) fōnde fangenImperative (direct command)Sg. fōhPl.fōþInflected Infinitiveto fōnne

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24
Q

ofmyrðrian

A

murderweak 2Sg. 1 ic i ofmyrðre ic i ofmyrðrede2 þu you ofmyrðrest þu you ofmyrðredest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ofmyrðraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ofmyrðredePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofmyrðraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofmyrðredonSubjunctiveSg. ofmyrðre ofmyrðredePl. ofmyrðren ofmyrðredenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ofmyrðrende geofmyrðredImperative (direct command)Sg. ofmyrðrePl.ofmyrðraþInflected Infinitiveto ofmyrðran

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25
Q

mǣrsian

A

make great, make knownweak 2Sg. 1 ic i mǣrsiġe ic i mǣrsode2 þu you mǣrsast þu you mǣrsodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she mǣrsaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mǣrsodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they mǣrsiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they mǣrsodonSubjunctiveSg. mǣrsiġe mǣrsodePl. mǣrsiġen mǣrsodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) mǣrsiende mǣrsodImperative (direct command)Sg. mǣrsaPl.mǣrsiaþInflected Infinitiveto mǣrsienne

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26
Q

wrecan

A

take revengestrong 5Sg. 1 ic i wrece ic i wræc2 þu you wricst þu you wrǣce3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wricþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wræcPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wrecaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wrǣconSubjunctiveSg. wrece wrǣcePl. wrecen wrǣcenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wrecende wrecenImperative (direct command)Sg. wrecPl.wrecaþInflected Infinitiveto wrecenne

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27
Q

bana

A

murderer, thing that causes deathNominative (the/that se) bana (the/those þá) bananAccusative (the/that þone) banan (the/those þá) bananGenitive (the/that þæs) banan (the/those þára) banenaDative (the/that þæm) banan (the/those þæm) banum

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28
Q

gemynd

A

memory, mindNominative (the/that se) ġemynd (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemyndaAccusative (the/that þone) ġemynd|ġemynde (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemyndaGenitive (the/that þæs) ġemynde (the/those þára) ġemyndaDative (the/that þæm) ġemynde (the/those þæm) ġemyndum

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29
Q

adilgian

A

destroy, wipe outweak 2Sg. 1 ic i ādilgiġe ic i ādilgode2 þu you ādilgast þu you ādilgodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ādilgaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ādilgodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādilgiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādilgodonSubjunctiveSg. ādilgiġe ādilgodePl. ādilgiġen ādilgodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ādilgiende ādilgodImperative (direct command)Sg. ādilgaPl.ādilgiaþInflected Infinitiveto ādilgienne

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30
Q

wrecend

A

avengerNominative (the/that se) wrecend (the/those þá) wrecend|wrecende|wrecendasAccusative (the/that þone) wrecend (the/those þá) wrecend|wrecende|wrecendasGenitive (the/that þæs) wrecendes (the/those þára) wrecendraDative (the/that þæm) wrecende (the/those þæm) wrecendum

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31
Q

lichama

A

body, corpse, trunkweak mascNominative (the/that se) líchama (the/those þá) líchamanAccusative (the/that þone) líchaman (the/those þá) líchamanGenitive (the/that þæs) líchaman (the/those þára) líchamenaDative (the/that þæm) líchaman (the/those þæm) líchamum

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32
Q

cneow

A

kneeNominative (the/that se) cnēow (the/those þá) cnēowAccusative (the/that þone) cnēow (the/those þá) cnēowGenitive (the/that þæs) cnēowes (the/those þára) cnēowaDative (the/that þæm) cnēowe (the/those þæm) cnēowum

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33
Q

nahtlic

A

worthless

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34
Q

ongean

A

opposite, against

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35
Q

se cnapa

A

boy, young man, servantNominative (the/that se) cnapa (the/those þá) cnapanAccusative (the/that þone) cnapan (the/those þá) cnapanGenitive (the/that þæs) cnapan (the/those þára) cnapenaDative (the/that þæm) cnapan (the/those þæm) cnapum

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36
Q

negatives of ic eom, heo ys, hit wæs, we wæron, ic hæbbe, heo hæfð, ic wylle, ic wolde

A

ic neom, heo nys, hit næs, we næron, ic næbbe, heo næfð, ic hæfde, ic næfde, ic nylle, ic nolde

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37
Q

næfre, nan

A

never, none

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38
Q

teran

A

to tear,strong 4Sg. 1 ic i tere ic i tær2 þu you tirest|tirst þu you tǣre3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tireþ|tirþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tærPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they teraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tǣronSubjunctiveSg. tere tǣrePl. teren tǣrenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) terende torenImperative (direct command)Sg. terPl.teraþInflected Infinitiveto terenne

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39
Q

findan

A

to findstrong 3findan Verb strong class 3to find ; meetVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i finde ic i fand2 þu you finst|fintst þu you funde3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fint he/hit/heo he/it/she fandPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they findaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fundonSubjunctiveSg. finde fundePl. finden fundenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) findende fundenImperative (direct command)Sg. findPl.findaþInflected Infinitiveto findenne

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40
Q

underfon

A

receive, get, submit tostrong 7Sg. 1 ic i underfō ic i underfēng2 þu you underfēhst þu you underfēnge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she underfēhþ he/hit/heo he/it/she underfēngPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they underfōþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they underfēngonSubjunctiveSg. underfō underfēngePl. underfōn underfēngenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) underfōnde underfangenImperative (direct command)Sg. underfōhPl.underfōþInflected Infinitiveto underfōnne

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41
Q

scrydan

A

to clothe, provide with clothes weak class 1Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i sċrȳde ic i sċrȳdde2 þu you sċrȳdest|sċrȳtst þu you sċrȳddest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sċrȳdeþ|sċrȳtt|sċrȳt he/hit/heo he/it/she sċrȳddePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċrȳdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċrȳddonSubjunctiveSg. sċrȳde sċrȳddePl. sċrȳden sċrȳddenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) sċrȳdende sċrȳdedImperative (direct command)Sg. sċrȳdPl.sċrȳdaþInflected Infinitiveto sċrȳdenne

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42
Q

gesamnian

A

weak class 21. to collect ; bring together ; gather 2. to congregate ; come together ; assemble 3. to join ; draw together ; uniteVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i ġesamniġe ic i ġesamnode2 þu you ġesamnast þu you ġesamnodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamnodonSubjunctiveSg. ġesamniġe ġesamnodePl. ġesamniġen ġesamnodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġesamniende ġesamnodImperative (direct command)Sg. ġesamnaPl.ġesamniaþInflected Infinitiveto ġesamnienne

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43
Q

hære

A

Weak Feminine Nounsackcloth of hairNominative (the/that séo) hære (the/those þá) hæranAccusative (the/that þá) hæran (the/those þá) hæranGenitive (the/that þære) hæran (the/those þára) hærenaDative (the/that þære) hæran (the/those þæm) hærum

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44
Q

cempa

A

Noun weak1. soldier ; warrior 2. championSingular PluralNominative (the/that se) cempa (the/those þá) cempanAccusative (the/that þone) cempan (the/those þá) cempanGenitive (the/that þæs) cempan (the/those þára) cempenaDative (the/that þæm) cempan (the/those þæm) cempum

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45
Q

se afyreda

A

eunuch

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46
Q

ealdor

A

Noun strong a-stem1. elder ; parent ; head of a family; senior man 2. chief ; lord ; leader ; master 3. prince ; king 4. author; source ; origin ; authority ; derivation 5. (in the plural) ancestors 6. (religious) elderSingular PluralNominative (the/that se) ealdor (the/those þá) ealdrasAccusative (the/that þone) ealdor (the/those þá) ealdrasGenitive (the/that þæs) ealdres (the/those þára) ealdraDative (the/that þæm) ealdre (the/those þæm) ealdrum

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47
Q

fremde

A
  1. strange 2. foreign 3. (substantive) a stranger
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48
Q

þrymm

A

Noun strong a-stem1. host ; army 2. force ; power ; gloryNominative (the/that se) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmasAccusative (the/that þone) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmasGenitive (the/that þæs) þrymmes (the/those þára) þrymmaDative (the/that þæm) þrymme (the/those þæm) þrymmum

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49
Q

geweald

A

Noun strong-a-stemmight ; strength ; control ; dominion ; commandNominative (the/that se) ġeweald (the/those þá) ġewealdAccusative (the/that þone) ġeweald (the/those þá) ġewealdGenitive (the/that þæs) ġewealdes (the/those þára) ġewealdaDative (the/that þæm) ġewealde (the/those þæm) ġewealdum

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50
Q

þeod

A
  1. people ; tribe ; nation 2. region ; country ; province 3. homeland 4. (in the plural) people ; population ; gentiles 5. language 6. (in compounds) arch- ; main ; greatNominative (the/that se) þēod (the/those þá) þēoda|þēodeAccusative (the/that þone) þēode (the/those þá) þēoda|þēodeGenitive (the/that þæs) þēode (the/those þára) þēodaDative (the/that þæm) þēode (the/those þæm) þēodum
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51
Q

gelomoft

A

often, frequentoften

52
Q

derian

A

Verb weak class 1to hurt ; injure ( + dative)Verb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i derie ic i derede2 þu you derest þu you deredest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she dereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she deredePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they deriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they deredonSubjunctiveSg. derie deredePl. derien deredenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) deriende deredImperative (direct command)Sg. derePl.deriaþInflected Infinitiveto derienne

53
Q

wilnian

A

weak class 2to ask for ; desireSg. 1 ic i wilniġe ic i wilnode2 þu you wilnast þu you wilnodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wilnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wilnodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wilniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wilnodonSubjunctiveSg. wilniġe wilnodePl. wilniġen wilnodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wilniende wilnodImperative (direct command)Sg. wilnaPl.wilniaþInflected Infinitiveto wilnienne

54
Q

gecyrran

A

to convert, turn toVerb weak class 1Alternative form of ġeċierranSg. 1 ic i ġeċyrre ic i ġeċyrede2 þu you ġeċyrest þu you ġeċyredest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeċyreþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeċyredePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeċyrraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeċyredonSubjunctiveSg. ġeċyrre ġeċyredePl. ġeċyrren ġeċyredenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeċyrrende ġeċyredImperative (direct command)Sg. ġeċyrePl.ġeċyrraþInflected Infinitiveto ġeċyrrenne

55
Q

tácen

A

Neuter Noun - irregular ending(tácnes/-) token symbol sign signal mark indication suggestion portent marvel wonder miracle evidence proof standard bannerNominative (the/that þæt) tácen (the/those þá) tácenAccusative (the/that þæt) tácen (the/those þá) tácenGenitive (the/that þæs) tácnes (the/those þára) tácenaDative (the/that þæm) tácne (the/those þæm) tácenum

56
Q

settan

A

weak class 1to ; establish ; place ; make They set their shields against the wallVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i sette ic i sette2 þu you setst þu you settest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sett|set he/hit/heo he/it/she settePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they settaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they settonSubjunctiveSg. sette settePl. setten settenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) settende seted|sett|setImperative (direct command)Sg. setePl.settaþInflected Infinitiveto settenne

57
Q

wecgan

A

Verb weak class 1to move ; agitate ; drive hither and thitherSg. 1 ic i weċġe ic i weġde2 þu you weġst þu you weġdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she weġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she weġdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they weċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they weġdonSubjunctiveSg. weċġe weġdePl. weċġen weġdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) weċġende weġed|weġdImperative (direct command)Sg. weġePl.weċġaþInflected Infinitiveto weċġenne

58
Q

tægl

A

Noun strong a-stemtailNominative (the/that se) tæġl (the/those þá) tæġlasAccusative (the/that þone) tæġl (the/those þá) tæġlasGenitive (the/that þæs) tæġles (the/those þára) tæġlaDative (the/that þæm) tæġle (the/those þæm) tæġlum

59
Q

gehwæde

A

Strong adjectivelittle ; moderate ; scanty ; slenderMasculine Feminine Neuter Strong Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular PluralNominative ġehwǣde ġehwǣde ġehwǣdu|ġehwǣdo ġehwǣda|ġehwǣde ġehwǣde ġehwǣdu|ġehwǣdoAccusative ġehwǣdne ġehwǣde ġehwǣde ġehwǣda|ġehwǣde ġehwǣde ġehwǣdu|ġehwǣdoGenitive ġehwǣdes ġehwǣdra ġehwǣdre ġehwǣdra ġehwǣdes ġehwǣdraDative ġehwǣdum ġehwǣdum ġehwǣdre ġehwǣdum ġehwǣdum ġehwǣdum

60
Q

belle

A

Noun weakbell to ring a bellNominative (the/that se) belle (the/those þá) bellanAccusative (the/that þone) bellan (the/those þá) bellanGenitive (the/that þæs) bellan (the/those þára) bellenaDative (the/that þæm) bellan (the/those þæm) bellum

61
Q

cnyllan

A

Verb weak class 11. to strike ; knock ; clap (such as a door or bell) 2. to knell ; ring a bellSg. 1 ic i cnylle ic i cnylde2 þu you cnyllest|cnylst þu you cnyldest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cnylleþ|cnylþ he/hit/heo he/it/she cnyldePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cnyllaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cnyldonSubjunctiveSg. cnylle cnyldePl. cnyllen cnyldenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) cnyllende cnylledImperative (direct command)Sg. cnyllPl.cnyllaþInflected Infinitiveto cnyllenne

62
Q

swilce

A

as if (conjectural swilce is followed by the subjunctive)

63
Q

leode

A

men ; people ; people of a countryNominative (the/that se) – (the/those þá) lēodeAccusative (the/that þone) – (the/those þá) lēodaGenitive (the/that þæs) – (the/those þára) lēodaDative (the/that þæm) – (the/those þæm) lēodum

64
Q

þreát

A

Strong Masculine NounI. a troop band crowd body of people swarmNominative (the/that se) þreát (the/those þá) þreátasAccusative (the/that þone) þreát (the/those þá) þreátasGenitive (the/that þæs) þreátes (the/those þára) þreátaDative (the/that þæm) þreáte (the/those þæm) þreátum

65
Q

geunnan

A

Verb preterite-present1. to allow ; grant or bestow (+ dat (person) + gen (thing)) I grant Ælfric the Bishop of the land at Dumbleton 2. to concede (+ dat (person) + gen (thing))Sg. 1 ic i ġeann ic i ġeūþe2 þu you ġeanst þu you ġeūþest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeann he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeūþePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeunnon we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeūþonSubjunctiveSg. ġeunne ġeūþePl. ġeunnen ġeūþenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeunnende ġeunnenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġeunnePl.ġeunnaþInflected Infinitiveto ġeunnenne

66
Q

beþurfan

A

Verb Weak v/t(with genitive) to need have need of wantSg. 1 ic i beþurfe ic i beþurfede2 þu you beþurfest þu you beþurfedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beþurfaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she beþurfedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beþurfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beþurfedonSubjunctiveSg. beþurfe beþurfedePl. beþurfen beþurfedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) beþurfende gebeþurfedImperative (direct command)Sg. beþurfePl.beþurfaþInflected Infinitiveto beþurfan

67
Q

brucan

A

Verb strong class 21. to use 2. to enjoy 3. to harness ; take advantage of ; employ ; exploitSg. 1 ic i brūce ic i brēac2 þu you brȳcst þu you bruce3 he/hit/heo he/it/she brȳcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she brēacPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they brūcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bruconSubjunctiveSg. brūce brucePl. brūcen brucenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) brūcende brocenImperative (direct command)Sg. brūcPl.brūcaþInflected Infinitiveto brūcenne

68
Q

néodian

A

Verb Weak wv/t2impers. w.g. to be necessary require be requiredSg. 1 ic i néode ic i néodede2 þu you néodest þu you néodedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she néodaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she néodedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they néodaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they néodedonSubjunctiveSg. néode néodedePl. néoden néodedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) néodende genéodedImperative (direct command)Sg. néodePl.néodaþInflected Infinitiveto néodan

69
Q

þyrstan

A

Verb weak class 1to be thirsty (+genitive for something) I’m thirstySg. 1 ic i þyrste ic i þyrste2 þu you þyrstest|þyrst þu you þyrstest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she þyrsteþ|þyrst he/hit/heo he/it/she þyrstePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they þyrstaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they þyrstonSubjunctiveSg. þyrste þyrstePl. þyrsten þyrstenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) þyrstende þyrstedImperative (direct command)Sg. þyrstPl.þyrstaþInflected Infinitiveto þyrstenne

70
Q

wénan

A

Verb Weak wv/t1bw.g. or w.a. to ween fancy imagine believe think expect hope fear (for) despair (of) esteem wonderSg. 1 ic i wéne ic i wénede2 þu you wénest þu you wénedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wénaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wénedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wénaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wénedonSubjunctiveSg. wéne wénedePl. wénen wénedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wénende gewénedImperative (direct command)Sg. wénePl.wénaþInflected Infinitiveto wénan

71
Q

disc

A

Noun strong a-stemplate ; dishNominative (the/that se) disċ (the/those þá) discasAccusative (the/that þone) disċ (the/those þá) discasGenitive (the/that þæs) disċes (the/those þára) discaDative (the/that þæm) disċe (the/those þæm) discum

72
Q

hebban

A

Verb strong class 6to lift ; raiseSg. 1 ic i hebbe ic i hōf2 þu you hefest þu you hōfe3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hefeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hōfPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hebbaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hōfonSubjunctiveSg. hebbe hōfePl. hebben hōfenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hebbende hæfen|hafen|hefenImperative (direct command)Sg. hefePl.hebbaþInflected Infinitiveto hebbenne

73
Q

æfentíd

A

Strong Feminine Nouneventide eveningNominative (the/that séo) æfentíd (the/those þá) æfentídeAccusative (the/that þá) æfentíde (the/those þá) æfentídeGenitive (the/that þære) æfentíde (the/those þára) æfentídeDative (the/that þære) æfentíde (the/those þæm) æfentídum

74
Q

mergen

A

Strong Masculine NounThe early morning day-break primum mane matutinum diluculumNominative (the/that se) mergen (the/those þá) mergenasAccusative (the/that þone) mergen (the/those þá) mergenasGenitive (the/that þæs) mergenes (the/those þára) mergenaDative (the/that þæm) mergene (the/those þæm) mergenum

75
Q

neadunga

A

by force

76
Q

for mines… þingan

A

for the sake of my…

77
Q

þanon

A

thence, from there

78
Q

seo fæmne

A

Noun weakvirgin ; young womanNominative (the/that se) fǣmne (the/those þá) fǣmnanAccusative (the/that þone) fǣmnan (the/those þá) fǣmnanGenitive (the/that þæs) fǣmnan (the/those þára) fǣmnenaDative (the/that þæm) fǣmnan (the/those þæm) fǣmnum

79
Q

se gegyrela, gegierela (cf. gearwian and ge-gierwan)

A

clothingto prepare, clothe

80
Q

wenan

A

Verb weak class 11. to think (be of a certain opinion) 2. to expect ; hopeSg. 1 ic i wēne ic i wēnde2 þu you wēnest|wēnst þu you wēndest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wēneþ|wēnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wēndePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēndonSubjunctiveSg. wēne wēndePl. wēnen wēndenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) wēnende wēnedImperative (direct command)Sg. wēnPl.wēnaþInflected Infinitiveto wēnenne

81
Q

þæt scrúd

A

Strong Neuter Noun1. dress clothing attire 2. an article of dress garment vestmentNominative (the/that þæt) scrúd (the/those þá) scrúdAccusative (the/that þæt) scrúd (the/those þá) scrúdGenitive (the/that þæs) scrúdes (the/those þára) scrúdaDative (the/that þæm) scrúde (the/those þæm) scrúdum

82
Q

hydan

A

Verb weak class 11. to hide or conceal ; to hoard 2. to hideSg. 1 ic i hȳde ic i hȳdde2 þu you hȳdest|hȳtst þu you hȳddest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hȳdeþ|hȳtt|hȳt he/hit/heo he/it/she hȳddePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hȳdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hȳddonSubjunctiveSg. hȳde hȳddePl. hȳden hȳddenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hȳdende hȳdedImperative (direct command)Sg. hȳdPl.hȳdaþInflected Infinitiveto hȳdenne

83
Q

digel

A

secret, hidden

84
Q

betwux

A

between, among

85
Q

feallan

A

Verb strong class 7to fallSg. 1 ic i fealle ic i fēoll2 þu you fielst þu you fēolle3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fielþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fēollPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they feallaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fēollonSubjunctiveSg. fealle fēollePl. feallen fēollenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) feallende feallenImperative (direct command)Sg. feallPl.feallaþInflected Infinitiveto feallenne

86
Q

onfangenre bletsunge

A

having received a blessing (imitates Latin construction)onfangen Strong adjectivereceived ptp of anfónonfangen Masculine Feminine Neuter Strong Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular PluralNominative onfangen onfangene onfangenu onfangena onfangen onfangenuAccusative onfangenne onfangene onfangene onfangena onfangen onfangenuGenitive onfangenes onfangenra onfangenre onfangenra onfangenes onfangenraDative onfangenum onfangenum onfangenre onfangenum onfangenum onfangenumblétsung Strong Feminine Nounconsecration blessing benediction favor (of God)blétsung Singular PluralNominative (the/that séo) blétsung (the/those þá) blétsungaAccusative (the/that þá) blétsunge (the/those þá) blétsungaGenitive (the/that þære) blétsunge (the/those þára) blétsungaDative (the/that þære) blétsunge (the/those þæm) blétsungum

87
Q

For hwilcum þingum come þu hider?

A

For what reasons did you come here?

88
Q

þyllic

A

such, such a

89
Q

gewunelic

A

normal, ordinary, usual

90
Q

mæran

A

Verb weak class 11. to praise ; proclaim 2. to celebrateSg. 1 ic i mǣre ic i mǣrde2 þu you mǣrest|mǣrst þu you mǣrdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she mǣreþ|mǣrþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mǣrdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they mǣraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they mǣrdonSubjunctiveSg. mǣre mǣrdePl. mǣren mǣrdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) mǣrende mǣredImperative (direct command)Sg. mǣrPl.mǣraþInflected Infinitiveto mǣrenne

91
Q

seo drohtnung

A

Strong Feminine Nouncondition way of life reputation conduct life actions conversation

92
Q

eardian

A

Verb weak class 2to occupy ; settle; dwellSg. 1 ic i eardiġe ic i eardode2 þu you eardast þu you eardodest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she eardaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she eardodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they eardiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they eardodonSubjunctiveSg. eardiġe eardodePl. eardiġen eardodenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) eardiende eardodImperative (direct command)Sg. eardaPl.eardiaþInflected Infinitiveto eardienne

93
Q

clæman

A

Verb weak class 1to smearSg. 1 ic i clǣme ic i clǣmde2 þu you clǣmest|clǣmst þu you clǣmdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she clǣmeþ|clǣmþ he/hit/heo he/it/she clǣmdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they clǣmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they clǣmdonSubjunctiveSg. clǣme clǣmdePl. clǣmen clǣmdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) clǣmende clǣmedImperative (direct command)Sg. clǣmPl.clǣmaþInflected Infinitiveto clǣmenne

94
Q

se scéatwapan

A

Strong Masculine Nounsheet / napkinNominative (the/that se) scéat (the/those þá) scéatasAccusative (the/that þone) scéat (the/those þá) scéatasGenitive (the/that þæs) scéates (the/those þára) scéataDative (the/that þæm) scéate (the/those þæm) scéatum

95
Q

ástreccan

A

Verb Weak wv/t1bto stretch out stretch forth extend lay low prostrate oneself bow downSg. 1 ic i ástrecce ic i ástreccede2 þu you ástreccest þu you ástreccedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ástrecceþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ástreccedePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ástreccaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ástreccedonSubjunctiveSg. ástrecce ástreccedePl. ástreccen ástreccedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ástreccende geástreccedImperative (direct command)Sg. ástreccePl.ástreccaþInflected Infinitiveto ástreccan

96
Q

mete

A

Strong Masculine NounMEAT foodNominative (the/that se) METE (the/those þá) METEasAccusative (the/that þone) METE (the/those þá) METEasGenitive (the/that þæs) METEes (the/those þára) METEaDative (the/that þæm) METEe (the/those þæm) METEum

97
Q

briw

A

Noun strong a-stemoatmeal ; porridgeNominative (the/that se) brīw (the/those þá) brīwasAccusative (the/that þone) brīw (the/those þá) brīwasGenitive (the/that þæs) brīwes (the/those þára) brīwaDative (the/that þæm) brīwe (the/those þæm) brīwum

98
Q

syx

A

knife

99
Q

sealtsalten

A

saltto salt

100
Q

sticca

A

Noun weakstickNominative (the/that se) sticca (the/those þá) sticcanAccusative (the/that þone) sticcan (the/those þá) sticcanGenitive (the/that þæs) sticcan (the/those þára) sticcenaDative (the/that þæm) sticcan (the/those þæm) sticcum

101
Q

pipor

A

Noun strong a-stempepper (spice or plant)Nominative (the/that se) pipor (the/those þá) piporasAccusative (the/that þone) pipor (the/those þá) piporasGenitive (the/that þæs) pipores (the/those þára) piporaDative (the/that þæm) pipore (the/those þæm) piporum

102
Q

meolc

A

Noun strong i-stemmilkNominative (the/that se) meolc (the/those þá) meolce|meolcaAccusative (the/that þone) meolc|meolce (the/those þá) meolce|meolcaGenitive (the/that þæs) meolce (the/those þára) meolcaDative (the/that þæm) meolce (the/those þæm) meolcum

103
Q

seo béan

A

Strong Feminine Nounbean pea legumeNominative (the/that séo) béan (the/those þá) béanaAccusative (the/that þá) béane (the/those þá) béanaGenitive (the/that þære) béane (the/those þára) béanaDative (the/that þære) béane (the/those þæm) béanum

104
Q

se cýse

A

Strong Masculine NouncheeseNominative (the/that se) cýse (the/those þá) cýseasAccusative (the/that þone) cýse (the/those þá) cýseasGenitive (the/that þæs) cýses (the/those þára) cýsaDative (the/that þæm) cýse (the/those þæm) cýsum

105
Q

grene wyrta

A

green vegetableswyrt Noun strong ō-stem1. plant 2. herbNominative (the/that se) wyrt (the/those þá) wyrta|wyrteAccusative (the/that þone) wyrte (the/those þá) wyrta|wyrteGenitive (the/that þæs) wyrte (the/those þára) wyrtaDative (the/that þæm) wyrte (the/those þæm) wyrtum

106
Q

moþþe

A

Noun weakmothNominative (the/that se) moþþe (the/those þá) moþþanAccusative (the/that þone) moþþan (the/those þá) moþþanGenitive (the/that þæs) moþþan (the/those þára) moþþenaDative (the/that þæm) moþþan (the/those þæm) moþþum

107
Q

gefrignan

A

Verb strong class 3to find out ; hear about ; discover ; learn something through asking Then ; I heard ; warriors ; under the night-shade ; durst do battleSg. 1 ic i ġefriġne ic i ġefræġn2 þu you ġefriġnest|ġefriġnst þu you ġefrugne3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefriġneþ|ġefriġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefræġnPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefriġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefrugnonSubjunctiveSg. ġefriġne ġefrugnePl. ġefriġnen ġefrugnenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġefriġnende ġefrugnenImperative (direct command)Sg. ġefriġnPl.ġefriġnaþInflected Infinitiveto ġefriġnenne

108
Q

þeof

A

Noun strong a-stem1. thief ; robber 2. theft ; robberyNominative (the/that se) þēof (the/those þá) þēofasAccusative (the/that þone) þēof (the/those þá) þēofasGenitive (the/that þæs) þēofes (the/those þára) þēofaDative (the/that þæm) þēofe (the/those þæm) þēofum

109
Q

cwide

A

Noun strong i-stem1. saying 2. sentenceNominative (the/that se) cwide (the/those þá) cwidasAccusative (the/that þone) cwide (the/those þá) cwidasGenitive (the/that þæs) cwides (the/those þára) cwidaDative (the/that þæm) cwide (the/those þæm) cwidum

110
Q

strangan

A

to grow strong, strengthen, prevailweak 2Sg. 1 ic i strangae ic i strangodede2 þu you strangaest þu you strangodedest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she strangaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she strangodePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they strangaaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they strangodedonSubjunctiveSg. strangae strangodedePl. strangaen strangodedenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) strangaende gestrangodImperative (direct command)Sg. strangaePl.strangaaþInflected Infinitiveto strangan

111
Q

swelgan

A

Verb strong class 31. to swallow 2. to eat up ; devourSg. 1 ic i swelge ic i swealg|swealh2 þu you swilġst þu you swulge3 he/hit/heo he/it/she swilġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she swealg|swealhPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they swelgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they swulgonSubjunctiveSg. swelge swulgePl. swelgen swulgenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) swelgende swolgenImperative (direct command)Sg. swelg|swelhPl.swelgaþInflected Infinitiveto swelgenne

112
Q

þrymfæst

A

The word þrymfæst is a compound, made up of þrymm glory and fæst firm, forming a poetic adjective glorious. Similar compound adjectives include: tirfæst glorious, arfæst gracious, stedefæst steadfast, gemetfæst moderate. When the adjective fæst is used as an adverb it becomes fæstlice

113
Q

hæle

A
  1. hero 2. man 3. warriorNominative (the/that se) hæle (the/those þá) hæleþAccusative (the/that þone) hæle (the/those þá) hæleþGenitive (the/that þæs) hæleþes (the/those þára) hæleþaDative (the/that þæm) hæleþe (the/those þæm) hæleþum
114
Q

torht

A

Strong adjective1. (chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant

115
Q

þéáh

A

through

116
Q

hlud

A

loud

117
Q

stefn

A

Noun strong ō-stemvoice Clypiġende stefen on þām wēstene ; Ġeġearwiaþ Drihtnes weġ ; dōþ rihte his sīþasNominative (the/that se) stefn (the/those þá) stefna|stefneAccusative (the/that þone) stefne (the/those þá) stefna|stefneGenitive (the/that þæs) stefne (the/those þára) stefnaDative (the/that þæm) stefne (the/those þæm) stefnum

118
Q

ryne

A

Noun strong i-stemcourse ; path along which motion takes place the course of time the course of lifeNominative (the/that se) ryne (the/those þá) rynasAccusative (the/that þone) ryne (the/those þá) rynasGenitive (the/that þæs) rynes (the/those þára) rynaDative (the/that þæm) ryne (the/those þæm) rynum

119
Q

ongietan

A

Verb strong class 51. (poetic) to seize 2. to see ; perceive ; understandVerb Present Tense Preterite TenseIndicativeSg. 1 ic i onġiete ic i onġeat2 þu you onġietst þu you onġēate3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onġiett|onġiet he/hit/heo he/it/she onġeatPl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onġietaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they onġēatonSubjunctiveSg. onġiete onġēatePl. onġieten onġēatenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) onġietende onġetenImperative (direct command)Sg. onġietPl.onġietaþInflected Infinitiveto onġietenne

120
Q

galdorcwide

A

Strong Masculine Nounincantation magic saying magic songNominative (the/that se) galdorcwide (the/those þá) galdorcwideasAccusative (the/that þone) galdorcwide (the/those þá) galdorcwideasGenitive (the/that þæs) galdorcwides (the/those þára) galdorcwidaDative (the/that þæm) galdorcwide (the/those þæm) galdorcwidum

121
Q

gleaw

A

wise, prudent

122
Q

cild

A

Noun1. child 2. baby 3. fetusNominative (the/that se) ċild (the/those þá) ċild|ċildru|ċildraAccusative (the/that þone) ċild (the/those þá) ċild|ċildru|ċildraGenitive (the/that þæs) ċildes (the/those þára) ċilda|ċildraDative (the/that þæm) ċilde (the/those þæm) ċildum|ċildrum

123
Q

bewitan

A

Verb preterite-present1. to overlook; oversee ; watch over; bewatch ; superintend ; preside ; govern 2. (of people ; institutions ; affairs ; etc ) to take charge of ; watch overSg. 1 ic i bewāt ic i bewisse|bewiste2 þu you bewāst þu you bewissest|bewistest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bewāt he/hit/heo he/it/she bewisse|bewistePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they bewiton we/ge/hie we/ye/they bewisson|bewistonSubjunctiveSg. bewite bewisse|bewistePl. bewiten bewissen|bewistenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) bewitende bewitenImperative (direct command)Sg. bewitePl.bewitaþInflected Infinitiveto bewitenne

124
Q

snid

A

Strong Masculine NounsawNominative (the/that se) snid (the/those þá) snidasAccusative (the/that þone) snid (the/those þá) snidasGenitive (the/that þæs) snides (the/those þára) snidaDative (the/that þæm) snide (the/those þæm) snidum

125
Q

fýst

A

Strong Feminine NounfistNominative (the/that séo) fýst (the/those þá) fýsteAccusative (the/that þá) fýste (the/those þá) fýsteGenitive (the/that þære) fýste (the/those þára) fýsteDative (the/that þære) fýste (the/those þæm) fýstum

126
Q

hreran

A

Verb weak class 11. to move 2. to shake 3. to stirSg. 1 ic i hrēre ic i hrērde2 þu you hrērest|hrērst þu you hrērdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hrēreþ|hrērþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hrērdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hrēraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hrērdonSubjunctiveSg. hrēre hrērdePl. hrēren hrērdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hrērende hrēredImperative (direct command)Sg. hrērPl.hrēraþInflected Infinitiveto hrērenne

127
Q

wecgan

A

Verb weak class 1to move ; agitate ; drive hither and thitherSg. 1 ic i weċġe ic i weġde2 þu you weġst þu you weġdest3 he/hit/heo he/it/she weġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she weġdePl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they weċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they weġdonSubjunctiveSg. weċġe weġdePl. weċġen weġdenParticiples present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) weċġende weġed|weġdImperative (direct command)Sg. weġePl.weċġaþInflected Infinitiveto weċġenne

Old English (39 decks)

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