OE 8 Flashcards
wæterlēas
waterless, dry
se pytt
Nominative (the/that se) pytt (the/those þá) pyttas
Accusative (the/that þone) pytt (the/those þá) pyttas
Genitive (the/that þæs) pyttes (the/those þára) pytta
Dative (the/that þæm) pytte (the/those þæm) pyttum
well, pit
ofslean
strong, six
1 ic i ofslēa ic i ofslōg|ofslōh
2 þu you ofsliehst þu you ofslōge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ofsliehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ofslōg|ofslōh
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofslēaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofslōgon
Subjunctive
Sg. ofslēa ofslōge
Pl. ofslēan ofslōgen
Pres. part: ofslēande
past part: ofslæġen|ofslagen|ofsleġen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ofsleah
Pl.ofslēaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ofslēanne
to kill
generian
weak
1 ic i ġenerie ic i ġenerede
2 þu you ġenerest þu you ġeneredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġenereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġenerede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeneriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeneredon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġenerie ġenerede
Pl. ġenerien ġenereden
Pres. part: ġeneriende
past part: ġenered
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġenere
Pl.ġeneriaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġenerienne
save, deliver, take away
fretan
1 ic i frete ic i frǣt
2 þu you fritst þu you frǣte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fritt|frit he/hit/heo he/it/she frǣt
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fretaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they frǣton
Subjunctive
Sg. frete frǣte
Pl. freten frǣten
Pres. part: fretende
past part: freten
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. fret
Pl.fretaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to fretenne
devour, break, burst
fremian
Sg. 1 ic i fremiġe ic i fremode
2 þu you fremast þu you fremodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fremaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fremode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremodon
Subjunctive
Sg. fremiġe fremode
Pl. fremiġen fremoden
Pres. part: fremiende
Past part: fremod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. frema
Pl. fremiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to fremienne
avail, benefit, do good
feorran
from afar
ær ðam þe
before
beswican
Sg. 1 ic i beswīce ic i beswāc
2 þu you beswīcst þu you beswice
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beswīcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she beswāc
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beswīcaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beswicon
Subjunctive
Sg. beswīce beswice
Pl. beswīcen beswicen
Pres. part: beswīcende
past part: beswicen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. beswīc
Pl.beswīcaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to beswīcenne
deceive, lead astray
swicolnes
strong fem
Nominative (the/that séo) swicolnes (the/those þá) swicolnessa
Accusative (the/that þá) swicolnesse (the/those þá) swicolnessa
Genitive (the/that þære) swicolnesse (the/those þára) swicolnessa
Dative (the/that þære) swicolnesse (the/those þæm) swicolnesum
deceit, treachery
sona swa
as soon as
bereafian
weak, 2
Sg. 1 ic i berēafiġe ic i berēafode
2 þu you berēafast þu you berēafodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she berēafaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she berēafode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they berēafiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they berēafodon
Subjunctive
Sg. berēafiġe berēafode
Pl. berēafiġen berēafoden
Pres. part: berēafiende
past part: berēafod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. berēafa
Pl.berēafiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to berēafienne
to deprive, take away
ageotan
strong 2
Sg. 1 ic i ágíete ic i ágéat
2 þu you ágíetest þu you águte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ágíeteþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ágéat
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ágíetaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they águton
Subjunctive
Sg. ágíete águte
Pl. ágíeten águten
Pres. part: ágíetende
past part: {geágoten}{águten}
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ágíete
Pl.ágíetaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ágéotan
to spill, pour out
unbesmiten
untarnished
agyfan
Sg. 1 ic i ágiefe ic i ágeaf
2 þu you ágiefest þu you ágéafe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ágiefeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ágeaf
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ágiefaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ágéafon
Subjunctive
Sg. ágiefe ágéafe
Pl. ágiefen ágéafen
Pres. part: ágiefende
Past part: geágiefen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ágiefe
Pl. ágiefaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ágiefan
deliver, give over to
etan
strong, 5
Sg. 1 ic i ete ic i ǣt
2 þu you itst þu you ǣte
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she itt|it he/hit/heo he/it/she ǣt
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they etaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ǣton
Subjunctive
Sg. ete ǣte
Pl. eten ǣten
pres. part: etende
past part: eten
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. et
Pl.etaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to etenne
eat
lǣdan
weak 1
Sg. 1 ic i lǣde ic i lǣdde
2 þu you lǣdest|lǣtst þu you lǣddest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣdeþ|lǣtt|lǣt he/hit/heo he/it/she lǣdde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣddon
Subjunctive
Sg. lǣde lǣdde
Pl. lǣden lǣdden
Pres. part: lǣdende
past part: lǣded
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. lǣd
Pl.lǣdaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to lǣdenne
to lead
unnendre handa, unnendre heortan
with a giving hand, with a giving heart
sel
good, noble
cypa
weak, masc
Nominative (the/that se) cýpa (the/those þá) cýpan
Accusative (the/that þone) cýpan (the/those þá) cýpan
Genitive (the/that þæs) cýpan (the/those þára) cýpena
Dative (the/that þæm) cýpan (the/those þæm) cýpum
chapman, trader, merchant
teon
strong 2
Sg. 1 ic i tēo ic i tēah
2 þu you tīehst þu you tuge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tugon
Subjunctive
Sg. tēo tuge
Pl. tēon tugen
Pres. part: tēonde
past part: togen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. tēoh
Pl.tēoþ
Inflected Infinitive
to tēonne
drag, draw, pull
butan ceape
without price, ie free
fon
strong 7
Sg. 1 ic i fō ic i fēng
2 þu you fēhst þu you fēnge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fēhþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fēng
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fōþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fēngon
Subjunctive
Sg. fō fēnge
Pl. fōn fēngen
Pres. part: fōnde
past part: fangen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. fōh
Pl.fōþ
Inflected Infinitive
to fōnne
catch, capture, seize
ofmyrðrian
weak 2
Sg. 1 ic i ofmyrðre ic i ofmyrðrede
2 þu you ofmyrðrest þu you ofmyrðredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ofmyrðraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ofmyrðrede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofmyrðraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofmyrðredon
Subjunctive
Sg. ofmyrðre ofmyrðrede
Pl. ofmyrðren ofmyrðreden
Pres. part: ofmyrðrende
past part: geofmyrðred
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ofmyrðre
Pl.ofmyrðraþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ofmyrðran
murder
mǣrsian
weak 2
Sg. 1 ic i mǣrsiġe ic i mǣrsode
2 þu you mǣrsast þu you mǣrsodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she mǣrsaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mǣrsode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they mǣrsiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they mǣrsodon
Subjunctive
Sg. mǣrsiġe mǣrsode
Pl. mǣrsiġen mǣrsoden
Pres. part: mǣrsiende
past part: mǣrsod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. mǣrsa
Pl.mǣrsiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to mǣrsienne
make great, make known
wrecan
strong 5
Sg. 1 ic i wrece ic i wræc
2 þu you wricst þu you wrǣce
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wricþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wræc
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wrecaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wrǣcon
Subjunctive
Sg. wrece wrǣce
Pl. wrecen wrǣcen
pres. part: wrecende
past part: wrecen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wrec
Pl.wrecaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to wrecenne
take revenge
se bana
Nominative (the/that se) bana (the/those þá) banan
Accusative (the/that þone) banan (the/those þá) banan
Genitive (the/that þæs) banan (the/those þára) banena
Dative (the/that þæm) banan (the/those þæm) banum
murderer, thing that causes death
seo gemynd
Nominative (the/that seo) ġemynd (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Accusative (the/that þa) ġemynd|ġemynde (the/those þá) ġemynde|ġemynda
Genitive (the/that þære) ġemynde (the/those þára) ġemynda
Dative (the/that þære) ġemynde (the/those þæm) ġemyndum
memory, mind
adilgian
weak 2
Sg. 1 ic i ādilgiġe ic i ādilgode
2 þu you ādilgast þu you ādilgodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ādilgaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ādilgode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādilgiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādilgodon
SubjunctiveSg. ādilgiġe ādilgode
Pl. ādilgiġen ādilgoden
Pres. part: ādilgiende
past part: ādilgod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ādilga
Pl.ādilgiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ādilgienne
destroy, wipe out
Se wrecend
Nominative (the/that se) wrecend (the/those þá) wrecend|wrecende|wrecendas
Accusative (the/that þone) wrecend (the/those þá) wrecend|wrecende|wrecendas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wrecendes (the/those þára) wrecendra
Dative (the/that þæm) wrecende (the/those þæm) wrecendum
avenger
Se lichama
weak masc
Nominative (the/that se) líchama (the/those þá) líchaman
Accusative (the/that þone) líchaman (the/those þá) líchaman
Genitive (the/that þæs) líchaman (the/those þára) líchamena
Dative (the/that þæm) líchaman (the/those þæm) líchamum
body, corpse, trunk
þæt cneow
Nominative (the/that þæt) cnēow (the/those þá) cnēow
Accusative (the/that þæt) cnēow (the/those þá) cnēow
Genitive (the/that þæs) cnēowes (the/those þára) cnēowa
Dative (the/that þæm) cnēowe (the/those þæm) cnēowum
knee
nahtlic
worthless
ongean
opposite, against
se cnapa
Nominative (the/that se) cnapa (the/those þá) cnapan
Accusative (the/that þone) cnapan (the/those þá) cnapan
Genitive (the/that þæs) cnapan (the/those þára) cnapena
Dative (the/that þæm) cnapan (the/those þæm) cnapum
boy, young man, servant
ic neom, heo nys, hit næs, we næron, ic næbbe, heo næfð, ic hæfde, ic næfde, ic nylle, ic nolde
negatives of ic eom, heo ys, hit wæs, we wæron, ic hæbbe, heo hæfð, ic wylle, ic wolde
næfre, nan
never, none
teran
strong 4
Sg. 1 ic i tere ic i tær
2 þu you tirest|tirst þu you tǣre
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tireþ|tirþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tær
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they teraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tǣron
Subjunctive
Sg. tere tǣre
Pl. teren tǣren
Pres. part: terende
past part: toren
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ter
Pl.teraþ
Inflected Infinitive
to terenne
to tear
findan
strong 3
Sg. 1 ic i finde ic i fand
2 þu you finst|fintst þu you funde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fint he/hit/heo he/it/she fand
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they findaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fundon
Subjunctive
Sg. finde funde
Pl. finden funden
Pres. part: findende
past part: funden
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. find
Pl.findaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to findenne
to find
underfon
strong 7
Sg. 1 ic i underfō ic i underfēng
2 þu you underfēhst þu you underfēnge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she underfēhþ he/hit/heo he/it/she underfēng
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they underfōþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they underfēngon
Subjunctive
Sg. underfō underfēnge
Pl. underfōn underfēngen
Pres. part: underfōnde
past part: underfangen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. underfōh
Pl.underfōþ
Inflected Infinitive
to underfōnne
receive, get, submit to
scrydan
weak class 1
1 ic i sċrȳde ic i sċrȳdde
2 þu you sċrȳdest|sċrȳtst þu you sċrȳddest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sċrȳdeþ|sċrȳtt|sċrȳt he/hit/heo he/it/she sċrȳdde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċrȳdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sċrȳddon
Subjunctive
Sg. sċrȳde sċrȳdde
Pl. sċrȳden sċrȳdden
Pres. part: sċrȳdende
past part: sċrȳded
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. sċrȳd
Pl.sċrȳdaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to sċrȳdenne
to clothe, provide with clothes
gesamnian
weak class 2
1 ic i ġesamniġe ic i ġesamnode
2 þu you ġesamnast þu you ġesamnodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġesamnode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġesamnodon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġesamniġe ġesamnode
Pl. ġesamniġen ġesamnoden
Pres. part: ġesamniende
past part: ġesamnod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġesamna
Pl.ġesamniaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġesamnienne
- to collect ; bring together ; gather 2. to congregate ; come together ; assemble 3. to join ; draw together ; unite
hære
Weak Feminine Noun
Nominative (the/that séo) hære (the/those þá) hæran
Accusative (the/that þá) hæran (the/those þá) hæran
Genitive (the/that þære) hæran (the/those þára) hærena
Dative (the/that þære) hæran (the/those þæm) hærum
sackcloth of hair
se cempa
Noun weak
Nominative (the/that se) cempa (the/those þá) cempan
Accusative (the/that þone) cempan (the/those þá) cempan
Genitive (the/that þæs) cempan (the/those þára) cempena
Dative (the/that þæm) cempan (the/those þæm) cempum
- soldier ; warrior 2. champion
se afyrida
Nominative (the/that se) afýrida (the/those þá) afýridan
Accusative (the/that þone) afýridan (the/those þá) afýridan
Genitive (the/that þæs) afýridan (the/those þára) afýridena
Dative (the/that þæm) afýridan (the/those þæm) afýridum
eunuch
se ealdor
Noun strong a-stem
Nominative (the/that se) ealdor (the/those þá) ealdras
Accusative (the/that þone) ealdor (the/those þá) ealdras
Genitive (the/that þæs) ealdres (the/those þára) ealdra
Dative (the/that þæm) ealdre (the/those þæm) ealdrum
- elder ; parent ; head of a family; senior man 2. chief ; lord ; leader ; master 3. prince ; king 4. author; source ; origin ; authority ; derivation 5. (in the plural) ancestors 6. (religious) elder
fremde
- strange 2. foreign 3. (substantive) a stranger
Se þrymm
Noun strong a-stem
Nominative (the/that se) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmas
Accusative (the/that þone) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þrymmes (the/those þára) þrymma
Dative (the/that þæm) þrymme (the/those þæm) þrymmum
- host ; army 2. force ; power ; glory
Se geweald
Noun strong-a-stem
Nominative (the/that se) ġeweald (the/those þá) ġeweald
Accusative (the/that þone) ġeweald (the/those þá) ġeweald
Genitive (the/that þæs) ġewealdes (the/those þára) ġewealda
Dative (the/that þæm) ġewealde (the/those þæm) ġewealdum
might ; strength ; control ; dominion ; command
Seo þeod
Nominative (the/that seo) þēod (the/those þá) þēoda|þēode
Accusative (the/that þa) þēode (the/those þá) þēoda|þēode
Genitive (the/that þære) þēode (the/those þára) þēoda
Dative (the/that þære) þēode (the/those þæm) þēodum
- people ; tribe ; nation 2. region ; country ; province 3. homeland 4. (in the plural) people ; population ; gentiles 5. language 6. (in compounds) arch- ; main ; great