Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Old English > Beowulf 1 > Flashcards

Beowulf 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. host ; army 2. force ; power ; glory
A

se þrymm
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmas
Accusative (the/that þone) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þrymmes (the/those þára) þrymma
Dative (the/that þæm) þrymme (the/those þæm) þrymmum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

asked understood

to ask, learn by asking

A

gefrunon

gefrignan
1 ic i ġefriġne ic i ġefræġn
2 þu you ġefriġnest|ġefriġnst þu you ġefrugne
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefriġneþ|ġefriġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefræġn
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefriġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefrugnon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġefriġne ġefrugne
Pl. ġefriġnen ġefrugnen
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
ġefriġnende ġefrugnen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġefriġn
Pl. ġefriġnaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġefriġnenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

strength ; courage ; bravery

A

se ellen

Nominative (the/that se) ellen (the/those þá) ellen
Accusative (the/that þone) ellen (the/those þá) ellen
Genitive (the/that þæs) elnes (the/those þára) elna
Dative (the/that þæm) elne (the/those þæm) elnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to do ; accomplish ; carry out ; perform

A

fremman
Verb weak class 1

1 ic i fremme ic i fremede
2 þu you fremest þu you fremedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fremeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fremede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremedon

Subjunctive
Sg. fremme fremede
Pl. fremmen fremeden

Pres. part: fremmende
Past part: fremed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. freme
Pl.fremmaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to fremmenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. one who does harm injurious person a criminal wretch miscreant an enemy 1a. a spiritual enemy fiend devil 2. a spoiler robber thief assassin 3. 2 with a favorable meaning warrior antagonist
A

se sceaða
Weak Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) sceaða (the/those þá) sceaðan
Accusative (the/that þone) sceaðan (the/those þá) sceaðan
Genitive (the/that þæs) sceaðan (the/those þára) sceaðena
Dative (the/that þæm) sceaðan (the/those þæm) sceaðum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

I. a troop band crowd body of people swarm

A

se þreát
Strong Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) þreát (the/those þá) þreátas
Accusative (the/that þone) þreát (the/those þá) þreátas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þreátes (the/those þára) þreáta
Dative (the/that þæm) þreáte (the/those þæm) þreátum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. family ; kindred 2. a tribe or nation
A

seo mægþ

Nominative (the/that seo) mǣġþ (the/those þá) mǣġþa|mǣġþe
Accusative (the/that þa) mǣġþe (the/those þá) mǣġþa|mǣġþe
Genitive (the/that þære) mǣġþe (the/those þára) mǣġþa
Dative (the/that þære) mǣġþe (the/those þæm) mǣġþum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

mead (drink)

A

se/þæt medu
u-stem

Nominative (the/that se) medu (the/those þá) meda
Accusative (the/that þone) medue (the/those þá) meda
Genitive (the/that þæs) meda (the/those þára) meda
Dative (the/that þæm) meda (the/those þæm) medum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. to take away ; withdraw 2. to withhold ; deprive
A

ofteon
Verb strong class 2

1 ic i oftēo ic i oftēah
2 þu you oftīehst þu you oftuge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oftīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oftēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oftēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oftugon

Subjunctive
Sg. oftēo oftuge
Pl. oftēon oftugen

Pres. part: oftēonde
Past part: oftogen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. oftēoh
Pl.oftēoþ
Inflected Infinitive
to oftēonne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fear, to frighten

A

egsian

1 ic i eġsiġe ic i eġsode
2 þu you eġsast þu you eġsodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she eġsaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she eġsode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they eġsiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they eġsodon
Subjunctive
Sg. eġsiġe eġsode
Pl. eġsiġen eġsoden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
eġsiende eġsod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. eġsa
Pl. eġsiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to eġsienne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

destitute ; miserable

A

feasceaft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. to find 2. to meet
A

findan
Verb strong class 3

1 ic i finde ic i fand
2 þu you finst|fintst þu you funde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fint he/hit/heo he/it/she fand
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they findaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fundon

Subjunctive
Sg. finde funde
Pl. finden funden

Pres. part: findende
Past part: funden

Imperative (direct command)Sg. findPl.findaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to findenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. to wait ; bide 2. to experience or endure 3. to reach ; attain
A

gebidan
Verb strong class 1

1 ic i ġebīde ic i ġebād
2 þu you ġebītst þu you ġebide
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebītt|ġebīt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebād
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebīdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebidon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġebīde ġebide
Pl. ġebīden ġebiden

Pres. part: ġebīdende
Past part: ġebiden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġebīd
Pl.ġebīdaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġebīdenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

under heaven, on eartha convolution ; ball ; lump

A

seo wolcen

in the phrases under wolcnum, under wolcna, hrófewolcen

Nominative (the/that seo) wolcen (the/those þá) wolcen
Accusative (the/that þa) wolcen (the/those þá) wolcen
Genitive (the/that þære) wolcnes (the/those þára) wolcna
Dative (the/that þære) wolcne (the/those þæm) wolcnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

until

A

oþþæt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A whale, a mussel

A

se hron

Nominative (the/that se) hron (the/those þá) hronas
Accusative (the/that þone) hron (the/those þá) hronas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hrones (the/those þára) hrona
Dative (the/that þæm) hrone (the/those þæm) hronum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

follower mercenary servant hireling dependant

A

se hýra

Nominative (the/that se) hýra (the/those þá) hýran
Accusative (the/that þone) hýran (the/those þá) hýran
Genitive (the/that þæs) hýran (the/those þára) hýrena
Dative (the/that þæm) hýran (the/those þæm) hýrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

tribute

A

seo gombe

Nominative (the/that seo) gombe (the/those þá) gomban
Accusative (the/that þa) gomban (the/those þá) gomban
Genitive (the/that þære) gomban (the/those þára) gombena
Dative (the/that þære) gomban (the/those þæm) gombum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. to pay; to give something in payment or as due; to yield 2. to repay ; to pay back ; to restore 3. to requite; to reward
A

gieldan
Verb strong class 3

1 ic i ġielde ic i ġeald
2 þu you ġielst|ġieltst þu you gulde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġielt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeald
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġieldaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they guldon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġielde gulde
Pl. ġielden gulden

Pres. part: ġieldende
Past part: golden

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġield
Pl.ġieldaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġieldenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

to give birth to (a child) ; to deliver ; to bear

A

cennan
Verb weak class 1

1 ic i cenne ic i cende
2 þu you cennest|censt þu you cendest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cenneþ|cenþ he/hit/heo he/it/she cende
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cennaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cendon

Subjunctive
Sg. cenne cende
Pl. cennen cenden

Pres. part: cennende
Past part: cenned

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. cenn
Pl.cennaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to cennenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. crime 2. sin 3. torment ; suffering
A

seo firen
Noun strong ō-stem

Nominative (the/that se) firen (the/those þá) firena|firene
Accusative (the/that þone) firene (the/those þá) firena|firene
Genitive (the/that þæs) firene (the/those þára) firena
Dative (the/that þæm) firene (the/those þæm) firenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  1. need 2. hardship ; privation
A

seo þearf

Nominative (the/that seo) þearf (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Accusative (the/that þa) þearfe (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Genitive (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þára) þearfa
Dative (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þæm) þearfum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  1. to do ; perform (a service ; duty etc ) 2. to bear ; suffer ; undergo ; endure
A

dreogan
Verb strong class 2

1 ic i drēoge ic i drēag|drēah
2 þu you drīeġst þu you druge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she drīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she drēag|drēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they drēogaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they drugon

Subjunctive
Sg. drēoge druge
Pl. drēogen drugen

Pres. part: drēogende
Past part: drogen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. drēog|drēoh
Pl.drēogaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to drēogenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ruler lord king master the Lord Christ God husband

A

se fréa
Weak Masculine

Nominative (the/that se) fréa (the/those þá) fréan
Accusative (the/that þone) fréan (the/those þá) fréan
Genitive (the/that þæs) fréan (the/those þára) fréena
Dative (the/that þæm) fréan (the/those þæm) fréum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
LIFE mode of life period
þæt LIF Strong Neuter Nominative (the/that þæt) LIF (the/those þá) LIF Accusative (the/that þæt) LIF (the/those þá) LIF Genitive (the/that þæs) LIFes (the/those þára) LIFa Dative (the/that þæm) LIFe (the/those þæm) LIFum
26
1. controller ; master 2. ruler ; governor ; sovereign 3. possessor ; lord
se wealdend Nominative (the/that se) wealdend (the/those þá) wealdend|wealdende|wealdendas Accusative (the/that þone) wealdend (the/those þá) wealdend|wealdende|wealdendas Genitive (the/that þæs) wealdendes (the/those þára) wealdendra Dative (the/that þæm) wealdende (the/those þæm) wealdendum
27
famous ; renowned ; glorious
breme
28
man ; hero
se guma Nominative (the/that se) guma (the/those þá) guman Accusative (the/that þone) guman (the/those þá) guman Genitive (the/that þæs) guman (the/those þára) gumena Dative (the/that þæm) guman (the/those þæm) gumum
29
bold ; firm ; resolute
from
30
money
þæt feoh Nominative (the/that þæt) feoh (the/those þá) xxx Accusative (the/that þæt) feoh (the/those þá) xxx Genitive (the/that þæs) féos (the/those þára) féona Dative (the/that þæm) féo (the/those þæm) xxx
31
a gift; as a technical term ⬩ the amount to be given by a suitor in consideration of receiving a woman to wife ⬩ marriage
seo gift Nominative (the/that seo) ġift (the/those þá) ġifte|ġifta Accusative (the/that þa) ġift|ġifte (the/those þá) ġifte|ġifta Genitive (the/that þære) ġifte (the/those þára) ġifta Dative (the/that þære) ġifte (the/those þæm) ġiftum
32
1. to stand by (someone) ; support 2. to be used/accustomed to
gewunian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i ġewuniġe ic i ġewunode 2 þu you ġewunast þu you ġewunodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewunaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewunode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewuniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewunodon Subjunctive Sg. ġewuniġe ġewunode Pl. ġewuniġen ġewunoden Pres. part: ġewuniende Past part: ġewunod Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġewuna Pl.ġewuniaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġewunienne
33
comrade companion 2 follower retainer warrior count thane
se gesíð Nominative (the/that se) gesíð (the/those þá) gesíðas Accusative (the/that þone) gesíð (the/those þá) gesíðas Genitive (the/that þæs) gesíðes (the/those þára) gesíða Dative (the/that þæm) gesíðe (the/those þæm) gesíðum
34
1. to perform ; fulfil 2. to stand by (someone) ; follow ; support
gelæstan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i ġelǣste ic i ġelǣste 2 þu you ġelǣstest|ġelǣst þu you ġelǣstest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣsteþ|ġelǣst he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣste Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣstaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣston Subjunctive Sg. ġelǣste ġelǣste Pl. ġelǣsten ġelǣsten Pres. part: ġelǣstende Past part: ġelǣsted Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġelǣst Pl.ġelǣstaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġelǣstenne
35
1. praise 2. song of praise ; hymn
þæt lof Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) lof (the/those þá) lofu Accusative (the/that þæt) lof (the/those þá) lofu Genitive (the/that þæs) lofes (the/those þára) lofa Dative (the/that þæm) lofe (the/those þæm) lofum
36
everywhere
gehwær
37
to flourish ; prosper ; be successful
geþeon Verb strong class 1 1 ic i ġeþēo ic i ġeþāh|ġeþēah 2 þu you ġeþīehst þu you ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþuge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþāh|ġeþēah Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþigon|ġeþungon|ġeþugon Subjunctive Sg. ġeþēo ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþuge Pl. ġeþēon ġeþigen|ġeþungen|ġeþugen Pres. part: ġeþēonde Past part: ġeþiġen|ġeþungen|ġeþogen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġeþēoh Pl.ġeþēoþ Inflected Infinitive to ġeþēonne
38
a creation, created being or thing, creature
þæt gesceap Nominative (the/that þæt) gesceap (the/those þá) gesceapu Accusative (the/that þæt) gesceap (the/those þá) gesceapu Genitive (the/that þæs) gesceapes (the/those þára) gesceapa Dative (the/that þæm) gesceape (the/those þæm) gesceapum
39
much ; very
fela
40
1. nimble 2. stout
hror
41
1. truth ; faith 2. fidelity ; friendship 3. agreement ; promise
seo wær Nominative (the/that seo) wǣr (the/those þá) wǣra|wǣre Accusative (the/that þa) wǣre (the/those þá) wǣra|wǣre Genitive (the/that þære) wǣre (the/those þára) wǣra Dative (the/that þære) wǣre (the/those þæm) wǣrum
42
to bring ; carry ; bear away
ætberan Verb strong class 4 1 ic i ætbere ic i ætbær 2 þu you ætbirest|ætbirst þu you ætbǣre 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætbireþ|ætbirþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ætbær Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætberaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætbǣron Subjunctive Sg. ætbere ætbǣre Pl. ætberen ætbǣren Pres. part: ætberende Past part: ætboren Imperative (direct command) Sg. ætber Pl.ætberaþ Inflected Infinitive to ætberenne
43
1. tide ; current 2. shore
þæt faroþ Nominative (the/that þæt) faroþ (the/those þá) faroþas Accusative (the/that þæt) faroþ (the/those þá) faroþas Genitive (the/that þæs) faroþes (the/those þára) faroþa Dative (the/that þæm) faroþe (the/those þæm) faroþum
44
1. dear ; beloved 2. own
swæs
45
1. meanwhile ; while 2. as long as ; until
þenden
46
1. to control (+ genitive ; dative ; or instrumental)
wealdan Verb strong class 7 1 ic i wealde ic i wēold 2 þu you wielst|wieltst þu you wēolde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wielt he/hit/heo he/it/she wēold Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wealdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēoldon Subjunctive Sg. wealde wēolde Pl. wealden wēolden Pres. part: wealdende Past part: wealden Imperative (direct command) Sg. weald Pl.wealdaþ Inflected Infinitive to wealdenne
47
friend
se wine Nominative (the/that se) wine (the/those þá) winas Accusative (the/that þone) wine (the/those þá) winas Genitive (the/that þæs) wines (the/those þára) wina Dative (the/that þæm) wine (the/those þæm) winum
48
1. beginning ; origin 2. prince ; king ; chief ; ruler Often used in compounds 3. originator ; inventor ; creator
se fruma Nominative (the/that se) fruma (the/those þá) fruman Accusative (the/that þone) fruman (the/those þá) fruman Genitive (the/that þæs) fruman (the/those þára) frumena Dative (the/that þæm) fruman (the/those þæm) frumum
49
anything something
þæt áht Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht Accusative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht Genitive (the/that þæs) áhtes (the/those þára) áhta Dative (the/that þæm) áhte (the/those þæm) áhtum
50
landing-place harbor creek port
seo hýþ Nominative (the/that séo) hýþ (the/those þá) hýþa Accusative (the/that þá) hýþe (the/those þá) hýþa Genitive (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þára) hýþa Dative (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þæm) hýþum
51
prow or stern of a ship
se stefna Nominative (the/that se) stefna (the/those þá) stefnan Accusative (the/that þone) stefnan (the/those þá) stefnan Genitive (the/that þæs) stefnan (the/those þára) stefnena Dative (the/that þæm) stefnan (the/those þæm) stefnum
52
ready to sail
út-fús
53
Ready prepared prompt quick eager hastening prone inclined willing
fus
54
laid to lay down
alédon alecgan Sg. 1 ic i āleċġe ic i āleġde 2 þu you āleġst þu you āleġdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āleġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āleġde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āleċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āleġdon Subjunctive Sg. āleċġe āleġde Pl. āleċġen āleġden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) āleċġende āleġed|āleġd Imperative (direct command) Sg. āleġe Pl. āleċġaþ Inflected Infinitive to āleċġenne
55
prince ; lord ; ruler ; chief
se þeoden Nominative (the/that se) þēoden (the/those þá) þēodnas Accusative (the/that þone) þēoden (the/those þá) þēodnas Genitive (the/that þæs) þēodnes (the/those þára) þēodna Dative (the/that þæm) þēodne (the/those þæm) þēodnum
56
giver ; dispenser ; distributor
se brytta Nominative (the/that se) brytta (the/those þá) bryttan Accusative (the/that þone) bryttan (the/those þá) bryttan Genitive (the/that þæs) bryttan (the/those þára) bryttena Dative (the/that þæm) bryttan (the/those þæm) bryttum
57
treasure object of value jewel ornament gift
se máðum Nominative (the/that se) máðum (the/those þá) máðmas Accusative (the/that þone) máðum (the/those þá) máðmas Genitive (the/that þæs) máðmes (the/those þára) máðuma Dative (the/that þæm) máðme (the/those þæm) máðumum
58
more aptly or fitly comp
cymlicor
59
to equip ; make ready
gegierwan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i ġeġierwe ic i ġeġierede 2 þu you ġeġierest þu you ġeġieredest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġiereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġierede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġierwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġieredon Subjunctive Sg. ġeġierwe ġeġierede Pl. ġeġierwen ġeġiereden Pres. part ġeġierwende Past part: ġeġierwed|ġeġiered Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġeġiere Pl.ġeġierwaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġeġierwenne
60
battle ; war
se hild Nominative (the/that se) hild (the/those þá) hilde|hilda Accusative (the/that þone) hild|hilde (the/those þá) hilde|hilda Genitive (the/that þæs) hilde (the/those þára) hilda Dative (the/that þæm) hilde (the/those þæm) hildum
61
a kind of sword or other bladed weapon ; apparently having two edges
þæt bil Nominative (the/that þæt) bil (the/those þá) bil Accusative (the/that þæt) bil (the/those þá) bil Genitive (the/that þæs) billes (the/those þára) billa Dative (the/that þæm) bille (the/those þæm) billum
62
A burning fire flame heat
se byrne Nominative (the/that se) byrne (the/those þá) byrneas Accusative (the/that þone) byrne (the/those þá) byrneas Genitive (the/that þæs) byrnes (the/those þára) byrna Dative (the/that þæm) byrne (the/those þæm) byrnum
63
to lie ; to rest on the ground ; to be situated
licgan Verb strong class 5 1 ic i liċġe ic i læġ 2 þu you liġst þu you lǣge|lāge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she liġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she læġ Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they liċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣgon|lāgon Subjunctive Sg. liċġe lǣge|lāge Pl. liċġen lǣgen|lāgen Pres. part: liċġende Past part: leġen Imperative (direct command) Sg. liġe Pl.liċġaþ Inflected Infinitive to liċġenne
64
1. possession 2. property ; livestock 3. power ; possession
seo æht Nominative (the/that seo) ǣht (the/those þá) ǣhte|ǣhta Accusative (the/that þa) ǣht|ǣhte (the/those þá) ǣhte|ǣhta Genitive (the/that þære) ǣhte (the/those þára) ǣhta Dative (the/that þære) ǣhte (the/those þæm) ǣhtum
65
play sport 2 strife battle sacrifice offering gift present booty 2 message
se/seo/þæt lác Nominative (the/that séo) lác (the/those þá) láca Accusative (the/that þá) láce (the/those þá) láca Genitive (the/that þære) láce (the/those þára) láca Dative (the/that þære) láce (the/those þæm) lácum
66
1. to make ; frame 2. to adorn ; furnish
teon Verb weak class 1 1 ic i tēo ic i tēode 2 þu you tēost þu you tēodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tēoþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tēode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēodon Subjunctive Sg. tēo tēode Pl. tēon tēoden Pres. part: tēonde Past part: tēod Imperative (direct command) Sg. tēo Pl.tēoþ Inflected Infinitive to tēonne
67
first creation origin primeval condition creature home
seo frumsceaft Nominative (the/that seo) frumsceaft (the/those þá) frumsceaftas Accusative (the/that þa) frumsceaft (the/those þá) frumsceaftas Genitive (the/that þære) frumsceaftes (the/those þára) frumsceafta Dative (the/that þære) frumsceafte (the/those þæm) frumsceaftum
68
wave of the sea (lit or fig) billow flood 2 sea any liquid water in gen pl in phrases with words denoting the movement of the waves forming phrases ~a geswing/gelac in a collective sense the wave water sea applied to a quantity of any liquid flood as in flood of tears
seo ýð Nominative (the/that séo) ýð (the/those þá) ýða Accusative (the/that þá) ýðe (the/those þá) ýða Genitive (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þára) ýða Dative (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þæm) ýðum
69
infant
þæt umbor Nominative (the/that þæt) umbor (the/those þá) umbor Accusative (the/that þæt) umbor (the/those þá) umbor Genitive (the/that þæs) umbores (the/those þára) umbora Dative (the/that þæm) umbore (the/those þæm) umborum
70
ocean ; sea ; waters
se holm Nominative (the/that se) holm (the/those þá) holmas Accusative (the/that þone) holm (the/those þá) holmas Genitive (the/that þæs) holmes (the/those þára) holma Dative (the/that þæm) holme (the/those þæm) holmum
71
ocean sea
se gársecg Nominative (the/that se) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgas Accusative (the/that þone) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgas Genitive (the/that þæs) gársecges (the/those þára) gársecga Dative (the/that þæm) gársecge (the/those þæm) gársecgum
72
1. man ; warrior ; hero
se secg Nominative (the/that se) seċġ (the/those þá) seċġas Accusative (the/that þone) seċġ (the/those þá) seċġas Genitive (the/that þæs) seċġes (the/those þára) seċġa Dative (the/that þæm) seċġe (the/those þæm) seċġum
73
sad ; sorrowful ; mournful He sat there alone ; sad of mind
geomor
74
spirit ; heart ; mind
se sefa Nominative (the/that se) sefa (the/those þá) sefan Accusative (the/that þone) sefan (the/those þá) sefan Genitive (the/that þæs) sefan (the/those þára) sefena Dative (the/that þæm) sefan (the/those þæm) sefum
75
1. to care for ; worry about 2. to be sorrowful ; to mourn
murnan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i murne ic i mearn|murnde 2 þu you myrnst|murnest|murnst þu you murne|murndest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she myrnþ|murneþ|murnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mearn|murnde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnon|murndon Subjunctive Sg. murne murne|murnde Pl. murnen murnen|murnden Pres. part: murnende Past part: mornen|murned Imperative (direct command) Sg. murn Pl.murnaþ Inflected Infinitive to murnenne
76
1. great hall ; house ; dwelling ; prison 2. tabernacle
se sele Nominative (the/that se) sele (the/those þá) selas Accusative (the/that þone) sele (the/those þá) selas Genitive (the/that þæs) seles (the/those þára) sela Dative (the/that þæm) sele (the/those þæm) selum
77
A ruler one who possesses control over anything (v.
se rædend Nominative (the/that se) rædend (the/those þá) rædendas Accusative (the/that þone) rædend (the/those þá) rædendas Genitive (the/that þæs) rædendes (the/those þára) rædenda Dative (the/that þæm) rædende (the/those þæm) rædendum
78
hero ; warrior ; man
se hæleþ Nominative (the/that se) hæleþ (the/those þá) hæleþas Accusative (the/that þone) hæleþ (the/those þá) hæleþas Genitive (the/that þæs) hæleþes (the/those þára) hæleþa Dative (the/that þæm) hæleþe (the/those þæm) hæleþum
79
burden load freight holmes ~ finny tribe
þæt hlæst Nominative (the/that þæt) hlæst (the/those þá) hlæst Accusative (the/that þæt) hlæst (the/those þá) hlæst Genitive (the/that þæs) hlæstes (the/those þára) hlæsta Dative (the/that þæm) hlæste (the/those þæm) hlæstum

Old English (42 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions