Beowulf 1 Flashcards
- host ; army 2. force ; power ; glory
se þrymm
Noun strong a-stem
Nominative (the/that se) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmas
Accusative (the/that þone) þrymm (the/those þá) þrymmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þrymmes (the/those þára) þrymma
Dative (the/that þæm) þrymme (the/those þæm) þrymmum
asked understood
to ask, learn by asking
gefrunon
gefrignan
1 ic i ġefriġne ic i ġefræġn
2 þu you ġefriġnest|ġefriġnst þu you ġefrugne
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefriġneþ|ġefriġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefræġn
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefriġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefrugnon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġefriġne ġefrugne
Pl. ġefriġnen ġefrugnen
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
ġefriġnende ġefrugnen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġefriġn
Pl. ġefriġnaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġefriġnenne
strength ; courage ; bravery
se ellen
Nominative (the/that se) ellen (the/those þá) ellen
Accusative (the/that þone) ellen (the/those þá) ellen
Genitive (the/that þæs) elnes (the/those þára) elna
Dative (the/that þæm) elne (the/those þæm) elnum
to do ; accomplish ; carry out ; perform
fremman
Verb weak class 1
1 ic i fremme ic i fremede
2 þu you fremest þu you fremedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fremeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she fremede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fremedon
Subjunctive
Sg. fremme fremede
Pl. fremmen fremeden
Pres. part: fremmende
Past part: fremed
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. freme
Pl.fremmaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to fremmenne
- one who does harm injurious person a criminal wretch miscreant an enemy 1a. a spiritual enemy fiend devil 2. a spoiler robber thief assassin 3. 2 with a favorable meaning warrior antagonist
se sceaða
Weak Masculine
Nominative (the/that se) sceaða (the/those þá) sceaðan
Accusative (the/that þone) sceaðan (the/those þá) sceaðan
Genitive (the/that þæs) sceaðan (the/those þára) sceaðena
Dative (the/that þæm) sceaðan (the/those þæm) sceaðum
I. a troop band crowd body of people swarm
se þreát
Strong Masculine
Nominative (the/that se) þreát (the/those þá) þreátas
Accusative (the/that þone) þreát (the/those þá) þreátas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þreátes (the/those þára) þreáta
Dative (the/that þæm) þreáte (the/those þæm) þreátum
- family ; kindred 2. a tribe or nation
seo mægþ
Nominative (the/that seo) mǣġþ (the/those þá) mǣġþa|mǣġþe
Accusative (the/that þa) mǣġþe (the/those þá) mǣġþa|mǣġþe
Genitive (the/that þære) mǣġþe (the/those þára) mǣġþa
Dative (the/that þære) mǣġþe (the/those þæm) mǣġþum
mead (drink)
se/þæt medu
u-stem
Nominative (the/that se) medu (the/those þá) meda
Accusative (the/that þone) medue (the/those þá) meda
Genitive (the/that þæs) meda (the/those þára) meda
Dative (the/that þæm) meda (the/those þæm) medum
- to take away ; withdraw 2. to withhold ; deprive
ofteon
Verb strong class 2
1 ic i oftēo ic i oftēah
2 þu you oftīehst þu you oftuge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she oftīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she oftēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they oftēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they oftugon
Subjunctive
Sg. oftēo oftuge
Pl. oftēon oftugen
Pres. part: oftēonde
Past part: oftogen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. oftēoh
Pl.oftēoþ
Inflected Infinitive
to oftēonne
fear, to frighten
egsian
1 ic i eġsiġe ic i eġsode
2 þu you eġsast þu you eġsodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she eġsaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she eġsode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they eġsiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they eġsodon
Subjunctive
Sg. eġsiġe eġsode
Pl. eġsiġen eġsoden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
eġsiende eġsod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. eġsa
Pl. eġsiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to eġsienne
destitute ; miserable
feasceaft
- to find 2. to meet
findan
Verb strong class 3
1 ic i finde ic i fand
2 þu you finst|fintst þu you funde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she fint he/hit/heo he/it/she fand
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they findaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they fundon
Subjunctive
Sg. finde funde
Pl. finden funden
Pres. part: findende
Past part: funden
Imperative (direct command)Sg. findPl.findaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to findenne
- to wait ; bide 2. to experience or endure 3. to reach ; attain
gebidan
Verb strong class 1
1 ic i ġebīde ic i ġebād
2 þu you ġebītst þu you ġebide
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebītt|ġebīt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebād
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebīdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebidon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġebīde ġebide
Pl. ġebīden ġebiden
Pres. part: ġebīdende
Past part: ġebiden
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġebīd
Pl.ġebīdaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġebīdenne
under heaven, on eartha convolution ; ball ; lump
seo wolcen
in the phrases under wolcnum, under wolcna, hrófewolcen
Nominative (the/that seo) wolcen (the/those þá) wolcen
Accusative (the/that þa) wolcen (the/those þá) wolcen
Genitive (the/that þære) wolcnes (the/those þára) wolcna
Dative (the/that þære) wolcne (the/those þæm) wolcnum
until
oþþæt
A whale, a mussel
se hron
Nominative (the/that se) hron (the/those þá) hronas
Accusative (the/that þone) hron (the/those þá) hronas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hrones (the/those þára) hrona
Dative (the/that þæm) hrone (the/those þæm) hronum
follower mercenary servant hireling dependant
se hýra
Nominative (the/that se) hýra (the/those þá) hýran
Accusative (the/that þone) hýran (the/those þá) hýran
Genitive (the/that þæs) hýran (the/those þára) hýrena
Dative (the/that þæm) hýran (the/those þæm) hýrum
tribute
seo gombe
Nominative (the/that seo) gombe (the/those þá) gomban
Accusative (the/that þa) gomban (the/those þá) gomban
Genitive (the/that þære) gomban (the/those þára) gombena
Dative (the/that þære) gomban (the/those þæm) gombum
- to pay; to give something in payment or as due; to yield 2. to repay ; to pay back ; to restore 3. to requite; to reward
gieldan
Verb strong class 3
1 ic i ġielde ic i ġeald
2 þu you ġielst|ġieltst þu you gulde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġielt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeald
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġieldaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they guldon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġielde gulde
Pl. ġielden gulden
Pres. part: ġieldende
Past part: golden
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġield
Pl.ġieldaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġieldenne
to give birth to (a child) ; to deliver ; to bear
cennan
Verb weak class 1
1 ic i cenne ic i cende
2 þu you cennest|censt þu you cendest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she cenneþ|cenþ he/hit/heo he/it/she cende
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they cennaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they cendon
Subjunctive
Sg. cenne cende
Pl. cennen cenden
Pres. part: cennende
Past part: cenned
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. cenn
Pl.cennaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to cennenne
- crime 2. sin 3. torment ; suffering
seo firen
Noun strong ō-stem
Nominative (the/that se) firen (the/those þá) firena|firene
Accusative (the/that þone) firene (the/those þá) firena|firene
Genitive (the/that þæs) firene (the/those þára) firena
Dative (the/that þæm) firene (the/those þæm) firenum
- need 2. hardship ; privation
seo þearf
Nominative (the/that seo) þearf (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Accusative (the/that þa) þearfe (the/those þá) þearfa|þearfe
Genitive (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þára) þearfa
Dative (the/that þære) þearfe (the/those þæm) þearfum
- to do ; perform (a service ; duty etc ) 2. to bear ; suffer ; undergo ; endure
dreogan
Verb strong class 2
1 ic i drēoge ic i drēag|drēah
2 þu you drīeġst þu you druge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she drīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she drēag|drēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they drēogaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they drugon
Subjunctive
Sg. drēoge druge
Pl. drēogen drugen
Pres. part: drēogende
Past part: drogen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. drēog|drēoh
Pl.drēogaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to drēogenne
ruler lord king master the Lord Christ God husband
se fréa
Weak Masculine
Nominative (the/that se) fréa (the/those þá) fréan
Accusative (the/that þone) fréan (the/those þá) fréan
Genitive (the/that þæs) fréan (the/those þára) fréena
Dative (the/that þæm) fréan (the/those þæm) fréum
LIFE mode of life period
þæt LIF
Strong Neuter
Nominative (the/that þæt) LIF (the/those þá) LIF
Accusative (the/that þæt) LIF (the/those þá) LIF
Genitive (the/that þæs) LIFes (the/those þára) LIFa
Dative (the/that þæm) LIFe (the/those þæm) LIFum
- controller ; master 2. ruler ; governor ; sovereign 3. possessor ; lord
se wealdend
Nominative (the/that se) wealdend (the/those þá) wealdend|wealdende|wealdendas
Accusative (the/that þone) wealdend (the/those þá) wealdend|wealdende|wealdendas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wealdendes (the/those þára) wealdendra
Dative (the/that þæm) wealdende (the/those þæm) wealdendum
famous ; renowned ; glorious
breme
man ; hero
se guma
Nominative (the/that se) guma (the/those þá) guman
Accusative (the/that þone) guman (the/those þá) guman
Genitive (the/that þæs) guman (the/those þára) gumena
Dative (the/that þæm) guman (the/those þæm) gumum
bold ; firm ; resolute
from
money
þæt feoh
Nominative (the/that þæt) feoh (the/those þá) xxx
Accusative (the/that þæt) feoh (the/those þá) xxx
Genitive (the/that þæs) féos (the/those þára) féona
Dative (the/that þæm) féo (the/those þæm) xxx
a gift; as a technical term ⬩ the amount to be given by a suitor in consideration of receiving a woman to wife ⬩ marriage
seo gift
Nominative (the/that seo) ġift (the/those þá) ġifte|ġifta
Accusative (the/that þa) ġift|ġifte (the/those þá) ġifte|ġifta
Genitive (the/that þære) ġifte (the/those þára) ġifta
Dative (the/that þære) ġifte (the/those þæm) ġiftum
- to stand by (someone) ; support 2. to be used/accustomed to
gewunian
Verb weak class 2
1 ic i ġewuniġe ic i ġewunode
2 þu you ġewunast þu you ġewunodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewunaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewunode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewuniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewunodon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġewuniġe ġewunode
Pl. ġewuniġen ġewunoden
Pres. part: ġewuniende
Past part: ġewunod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġewuna
Pl.ġewuniaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġewunienne
comrade companion 2 follower retainer warrior count thane
se gesíð
Nominative (the/that se) gesíð (the/those þá) gesíðas
Accusative (the/that þone) gesíð (the/those þá) gesíðas
Genitive (the/that þæs) gesíðes (the/those þára) gesíða
Dative (the/that þæm) gesíðe (the/those þæm) gesíðum
- to perform ; fulfil 2. to stand by (someone) ; follow ; support
gelæstan
Verb weak class 1
1 ic i ġelǣste ic i ġelǣste
2 þu you ġelǣstest|ġelǣst þu you ġelǣstest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣsteþ|ġelǣst he/hit/heo he/it/she ġelǣste
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣstaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġelǣston
Subjunctive
Sg. ġelǣste ġelǣste
Pl. ġelǣsten ġelǣsten
Pres. part: ġelǣstende
Past part: ġelǣsted
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġelǣst
Pl.ġelǣstaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġelǣstenne
- praise 2. song of praise ; hymn
þæt lof
Noun strong a-stem
Nominative (the/that þæt) lof (the/those þá) lofu
Accusative (the/that þæt) lof (the/those þá) lofu
Genitive (the/that þæs) lofes (the/those þára) lofa
Dative (the/that þæm) lofe (the/those þæm) lofum
everywhere
gehwær
to flourish ; prosper ; be successful
geþeon
Verb strong class 1
1 ic i ġeþēo ic i ġeþāh|ġeþēah
2 þu you ġeþīehst þu you ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþuge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþāh|ġeþēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþigon|ġeþungon|ġeþugon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġeþēo ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþuge
Pl. ġeþēon ġeþigen|ġeþungen|ġeþugen
Pres. part: ġeþēonde
Past part: ġeþiġen|ġeþungen|ġeþogen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġeþēoh
Pl.ġeþēoþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġeþēonne
a creation, created being or thing, creature
þæt gesceap
Nominative (the/that þæt) gesceap (the/those þá) gesceapu
Accusative (the/that þæt) gesceap (the/those þá) gesceapu
Genitive (the/that þæs) gesceapes (the/those þára) gesceapa
Dative (the/that þæm) gesceape (the/those þæm) gesceapum
much ; very
fela
- nimble 2. stout
hror
- truth ; faith 2. fidelity ; friendship 3. agreement ; promise
seo wær
Nominative (the/that seo) wǣr (the/those þá) wǣra|wǣre
Accusative (the/that þa) wǣre (the/those þá) wǣra|wǣre
Genitive (the/that þære) wǣre (the/those þára) wǣra
Dative (the/that þære) wǣre (the/those þæm) wǣrum
to bring ; carry ; bear away
ætberan
Verb strong class 4
1 ic i ætbere ic i ætbær
2 þu you ætbirest|ætbirst þu you ætbǣre
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætbireþ|ætbirþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ætbær
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætberaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætbǣron
Subjunctive
Sg. ætbere ætbǣre
Pl. ætberen ætbǣren
Pres. part: ætberende
Past part: ætboren
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ætber
Pl.ætberaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ætberenne
- tide ; current 2. shore
þæt faroþ
Nominative (the/that þæt) faroþ (the/those þá) faroþas
Accusative (the/that þæt) faroþ (the/those þá) faroþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) faroþes (the/those þára) faroþa
Dative (the/that þæm) faroþe (the/those þæm) faroþum
- dear ; beloved 2. own
swæs
- meanwhile ; while 2. as long as ; until
þenden
- to control (+ genitive ; dative ; or instrumental)
wealdan
Verb strong class 7
1 ic i wealde ic i wēold
2 þu you wielst|wieltst þu you wēolde
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wielt he/hit/heo he/it/she wēold
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wealdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wēoldon
Subjunctive
Sg. wealde wēolde
Pl. wealden wēolden
Pres. part: wealdende
Past part: wealden
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. weald
Pl.wealdaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to wealdenne
friend
se wine
Nominative (the/that se) wine (the/those þá) winas
Accusative (the/that þone) wine (the/those þá) winas
Genitive (the/that þæs) wines (the/those þára) wina
Dative (the/that þæm) wine (the/those þæm) winum
- beginning ; origin 2. prince ; king ; chief ; ruler Often used in compounds 3. originator ; inventor ; creator
se fruma
Nominative (the/that se) fruma (the/those þá) fruman
Accusative (the/that þone) fruman (the/those þá) fruman
Genitive (the/that þæs) fruman (the/those þára) frumena
Dative (the/that þæm) fruman (the/those þæm) frumum
anything something
þæt áht
Strong Neuter Noun
Nominative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht
Accusative (the/that þæt) áht (the/those þá) áht
Genitive (the/that þæs) áhtes (the/those þára) áhta
Dative (the/that þæm) áhte (the/those þæm) áhtum
landing-place harbor creek port
seo hýþ
Nominative (the/that séo) hýþ (the/those þá) hýþa
Accusative (the/that þá) hýþe (the/those þá) hýþa
Genitive (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þára) hýþa
Dative (the/that þære) hýþe (the/those þæm) hýþum
prow or stern of a ship
se stefna
Nominative (the/that se) stefna (the/those þá) stefnan
Accusative (the/that þone) stefnan (the/those þá) stefnan
Genitive (the/that þæs) stefnan (the/those þára) stefnena
Dative (the/that þæm) stefnan (the/those þæm) stefnum
ready to sail
út-fús
Ready prepared prompt quick eager hastening prone inclined willing
fus
laid
to lay down
alédon
alecgan
Sg. 1 ic i āleċġe ic i āleġde
2 þu you āleġst þu you āleġdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she āleġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she āleġde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they āleċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they āleġdon
Subjunctive
Sg. āleċġe āleġde
Pl. āleċġen āleġden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
āleċġende āleġed|āleġd
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. āleġe
Pl.
āleċġaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to āleċġenne
prince ; lord ; ruler ; chief
se þeoden
Nominative (the/that se) þēoden (the/those þá) þēodnas
Accusative (the/that þone) þēoden (the/those þá) þēodnas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þēodnes (the/those þára) þēodna
Dative (the/that þæm) þēodne (the/those þæm) þēodnum
giver ; dispenser ; distributor
se brytta
Nominative (the/that se) brytta (the/those þá) bryttan
Accusative (the/that þone) bryttan (the/those þá) bryttan
Genitive (the/that þæs) bryttan (the/those þára) bryttena
Dative (the/that þæm) bryttan (the/those þæm) bryttum
treasure object of value jewel ornament gift
se máðum
Nominative (the/that se) máðum (the/those þá) máðmas
Accusative (the/that þone) máðum (the/those þá) máðmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) máðmes (the/those þára) máðuma
Dative (the/that þæm) máðme (the/those þæm) máðumum
more aptly or fitly comp
cymlicor
to equip ; make ready
gegierwan
Verb weak class 1
1 ic i ġeġierwe ic i ġeġierede
2 þu you ġeġierest þu you ġeġieredest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġiereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeġierede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġierwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeġieredon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġeġierwe ġeġierede
Pl. ġeġierwen ġeġiereden
Pres. part ġeġierwende
Past part: ġeġierwed|ġeġiered
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġeġiere
Pl.ġeġierwaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to ġeġierwenne
battle ; war
se hild
Nominative (the/that se) hild (the/those þá) hilde|hilda
Accusative (the/that þone) hild|hilde (the/those þá) hilde|hilda
Genitive (the/that þæs) hilde (the/those þára) hilda
Dative (the/that þæm) hilde (the/those þæm) hildum
a kind of sword or other bladed weapon ; apparently having two edges
þæt bil
Nominative (the/that þæt) bil (the/those þá) bil
Accusative (the/that þæt) bil (the/those þá) bil
Genitive (the/that þæs) billes (the/those þára) billa
Dative (the/that þæm) bille (the/those þæm) billum
A burning fire flame heat
se byrne
Nominative (the/that se) byrne (the/those þá) byrneas
Accusative (the/that þone) byrne (the/those þá) byrneas
Genitive (the/that þæs) byrnes (the/those þára) byrna
Dative (the/that þæm) byrne (the/those þæm) byrnum
to lie ; to rest on the ground ; to be situated
licgan
Verb strong class 5
1 ic i liċġe ic i læġ
2 þu you liġst þu you lǣge|lāge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she liġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she læġ
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they liċġaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they lǣgon|lāgon
Subjunctive
Sg. liċġe lǣge|lāge
Pl. liċġen lǣgen|lāgen
Pres. part: liċġende
Past part: leġen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. liġe
Pl.liċġaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to liċġenne
- possession 2. property ; livestock 3. power ; possession
seo æht
Nominative (the/that seo) ǣht (the/those þá) ǣhte|ǣhta
Accusative (the/that þa) ǣht|ǣhte (the/those þá) ǣhte|ǣhta
Genitive (the/that þære) ǣhte (the/those þára) ǣhta
Dative (the/that þære) ǣhte (the/those þæm) ǣhtum
play sport 2 strife battle sacrifice offering gift present booty 2 message
se/seo/þæt lác
Nominative (the/that séo) lác (the/those þá) láca
Accusative (the/that þá) láce (the/those þá) láca
Genitive (the/that þære) láce (the/those þára) láca
Dative (the/that þære) láce (the/those þæm) lácum
- to make ; frame 2. to adorn ; furnish
teon
Verb weak class 1
1 ic i tēo ic i tēode
2 þu you tēost þu you tēodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she tēoþ he/hit/heo he/it/she tēode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they tēodon
Subjunctive
Sg. tēo tēode
Pl. tēon tēoden
Pres. part: tēonde
Past part: tēod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. tēo
Pl.tēoþ
Inflected Infinitive
to tēonne
first creation origin primeval condition creature home
seo frumsceaft
Nominative (the/that seo) frumsceaft (the/those þá) frumsceaftas
Accusative (the/that þa) frumsceaft (the/those þá) frumsceaftas
Genitive (the/that þære) frumsceaftes (the/those þára) frumsceafta
Dative (the/that þære) frumsceafte (the/those þæm) frumsceaftum
wave of the sea (lit or fig) billow flood 2 sea any liquid water in gen pl in phrases with words denoting the movement of the waves forming phrases ~a geswing/gelac in a collective sense the wave water sea applied to a quantity of any liquid flood as in flood of tears
seo ýð
Nominative (the/that séo) ýð (the/those þá) ýða
Accusative (the/that þá) ýðe (the/those þá) ýða
Genitive (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þára) ýða
Dative (the/that þære) ýðe (the/those þæm) ýðum
infant
þæt umbor
Nominative (the/that þæt) umbor (the/those þá) umbor
Accusative (the/that þæt) umbor (the/those þá) umbor
Genitive (the/that þæs) umbores (the/those þára) umbora
Dative (the/that þæm) umbore (the/those þæm) umborum
ocean ; sea ; waters
se holm
Nominative (the/that se) holm (the/those þá) holmas
Accusative (the/that þone) holm (the/those þá) holmas
Genitive (the/that þæs) holmes (the/those þára) holma
Dative (the/that þæm) holme (the/those þæm) holmum
ocean sea
se gársecg
Nominative (the/that se) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgas
Accusative (the/that þone) gársecg (the/those þá) gársecgas
Genitive (the/that þæs) gársecges (the/those þára) gársecga
Dative (the/that þæm) gársecge (the/those þæm) gársecgum
- man ; warrior ; hero
se secg
Nominative (the/that se) seċġ (the/those þá) seċġas
Accusative (the/that þone) seċġ (the/those þá) seċġas
Genitive (the/that þæs) seċġes (the/those þára) seċġa
Dative (the/that þæm) seċġe (the/those þæm) seċġum
sad ; sorrowful ; mournful He sat there alone ; sad of mind
geomor
spirit ; heart ; mind
se sefa
Nominative (the/that se) sefa (the/those þá) sefan
Accusative (the/that þone) sefan (the/those þá) sefan
Genitive (the/that þæs) sefan (the/those þára) sefena
Dative (the/that þæm) sefan (the/those þæm) sefum
- to care for ; worry about 2. to be sorrowful ; to mourn
murnan
Verb strong class 3
1 ic i murne ic i mearn|murnde
2 þu you myrnst|murnest|murnst þu you murne|murndest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she myrnþ|murneþ|murnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mearn|murnde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnon|murndon
Subjunctive
Sg. murne murne|murnde
Pl. murnen murnen|murnden
Pres. part: murnende
Past part: mornen|murned
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. murn
Pl.murnaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to murnenne
- great hall ; house ; dwelling ; prison 2. tabernacle
se sele
Nominative (the/that se) sele (the/those þá) selas
Accusative (the/that þone) sele (the/those þá) selas
Genitive (the/that þæs) seles (the/those þára) sela
Dative (the/that þæm) sele (the/those þæm) selum
A ruler one who possesses control over anything (v.
se rædend
Nominative (the/that se) rædend (the/those þá) rædendas
Accusative (the/that þone) rædend (the/those þá) rædendas
Genitive (the/that þæs) rædendes (the/those þára) rædenda
Dative (the/that þæm) rædende (the/those þæm) rædendum
hero ; warrior ; man
se hæleþ
Nominative (the/that se) hæleþ (the/those þá) hæleþas
Accusative (the/that þone) hæleþ (the/those þá) hæleþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hæleþes (the/those þára) hæleþa
Dative (the/that þæm) hæleþe (the/those þæm) hæleþum
burden load freight holmes ~ finny tribe
þæt hlæst
Nominative (the/that þæt) hlæst (the/those þá) hlæst
Accusative (the/that þæt) hlæst (the/those þá) hlæst
Genitive (the/that þæs) hlæstes (the/those þára) hlæsta
Dative (the/that þæm) hlæste (the/those þæm) hlæstum
