Vankomicin, Teikoplanin, Fosfamicin Flashcards

1
Q

Kako i na koje bakterije deluje vankomicin?

A

Stafilokoke. Ovaj lek ima baktericidno dejstvo

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2
Q

Mehanizam delovanja vankomicina

A

Inhibicija sinteze mukopeptida

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3
Q

Kako se može primenjivati vankomicin?

A
  1. Intravenski
  2. Oralno
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4
Q

Indikacije za intravensku upotrebu vankomicina

A
  1. Sepsa/endokarditis izazvani stafilokokama
  2. Meningitis izazvan S. pneumoniae
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5
Q

Indikacije za oralnu upotrebu vankomicina

A

Enterokolitis izazvan C. difficile

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6
Q

Neželjeni efekti vankomicina

A
  1. Red man syndrome - ukoliko se brzo aplikuje
  2. Flebitis
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7
Q

Po čemu su slični teikoplanin i vankomicin?

A

Oba leka su glikoproteini po strukturi i imaju isti mehanizam dejstva

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8
Q

Po čemu se razlikuju teikoplanin i vankomicin?

A

Teikoplanin kože da se primeni i intramuskularni i intravenski

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9
Q

Karakteristike fosfomicina

A

-inhibiše ranu fazu u sintezi ćelijskog zida
-indikivan kod infekcija donjih urinarnih puteva kod žena
-bezbedan u trudnoći

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