t cells Flashcards

1
Q

T cells only recognize

A

peptides

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2
Q

T cells only recognize antigen when

A

“presented”

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3
Q

T cells only react to antigen when placed on

A

“self” MHC

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4
Q

CD4 T cell role

A

produce cytokines, activate other cells, direct immune response

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5
Q

CD8 T cell role

A

kill virus infected cells

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6
Q

CD4 T cells are activated by

A

antigen presenting cells, MHC class II

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7
Q

B7 protein on APC binds __ on CD4 T cells

A

CD28

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8
Q

CD4 T cell activation stimulates

A

B cells, CD8 T cells, macrophages

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9
Q

Th1 cells activate

A

CD8 cells & macrophages

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10
Q

Th1 cells promote

A

specific IgG subclasses

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11
Q

__ from macrophages drive Th1 production

A

IL-12

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12
Q

Th2 cells activate

A

B cells to produce antibodies

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13
Q

Th1 cytokines

A

IL-2, INF gamma

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14
Q

IL-2 role

A

T cell growth factor

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15
Q

INF gamma role

A

activates Th1 & macrophages

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16
Q

Th2 cytokines

A

IL-4, IL-5, IL-10

17
Q

IL-4 role

A

promotes IgE production

18
Q

IL-5 role

A

promotes IgA production, activates eosinophils

19
Q

IL-10 role

A

inhibits Th1, anti inflammatory

20
Q

Th1 is import for

A

many intracellular infections

21
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

TH1 mediated

22
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

Th2 mediated

23
Q

IL-12 receptor deficiency

A

cannot trigger differentiation of Th1
leads to decreased macrophages

24
Q

INF gamma deficiency

A

INF gamma not effective, need cont anti microbial therapy

25
Q

MCH class 1 binds

A

TCR and CD8

26
Q

CD8 function

A

insert performs & granzymes & produce fas ligand

27
Q

regulatory T cell role

A

suppress CD4 & CD8

28
Q

reg T cell produce what cytokines

A

IL-10, TNF beta

29
Q

classical marker of t reg cells

A

CD25

30
Q

Th17 is important for

A

mucosal immunity

31
Q

super antigens cause

A

toxic shock syndrome

32
Q

for a t cell to survive it must

A

bind to self MHC and not bind in presence of self antigens

33
Q

where does positive selection take place

A

thymus cortex

34
Q

where does negative selection take place

A

thymus medulla

35
Q

genes responsible for expression of self antigens

A

AIRE genes