platelet activation Flashcards

1
Q

platelets are derived from

A

megakaryocytic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

production of platelets is regulated by

A

thrombopoietin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

platelets aid in

A

homeostasis after vascular injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

platelets activate due to

A

endothelial injury & stimuli from other activated platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

3 actions of platelets

A
  1. adhesion
  2. aggregation
  3. secretion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

von willebrand factor is synthesized by

A

megakaryocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

vWF is stored in

A

weibel-palade bodies & alpha granules of platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

vWF is released on

A

vascular injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

roles of vWF in hemostasis

A
  1. carrier protein for factor VIII
  2. binds platelets
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

vascular damage causes

A

exposure of collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

sub endothelial collagen binds

A

vWF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

vWF bind __ on platelets

A

GP1B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

first step in forming platelet plug

A

vWF binding GP1B on platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

platelet aggregation is mediated by

A

GPIIa/IIIa receptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

platelet activation causes

A

GPIIb/IIIa to change conformation and becomes capable of binding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

in platelet aggregation GPIIb/IIIa binds

A

fibrinogen or vWF and links platelets together

17
Q

platelet factor 4 is released from

A

alpha granules

18
Q

platelet factor 4 binds to

A

endothelial cells

19
Q

heparin induce thrombocytopenia

A

antibodies bind PF4-heparin causing platelet activation

20
Q

serotonin is stored in

A

dense granules of platelets

21
Q

adenosine diphosphate is released from

A

dense granules of platelets

22
Q

adenosine diphosphate binds

A

P2Y1 and P2Y12 G protein receptors causing decreased cAMP (increasing platelet activation)

23
Q

thromboxane A2 is a

A

powerful platelet activator

24
Q

aspirin role

A

inhibits COX so decrease in thromboxane A2 bn vb