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boards and beyond > EPC exam 3 > Flashcards

EPC exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

HR birth

A

140

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2
Q

HR <1mo

A

130

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3
Q

HR 1-6mo

A

130

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4
Q

HR 6-12 mo

A

115

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5
Q

HR 1-2yr

A

110

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6
Q

HR 2-4yr

A

105

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7
Q

HR 6-10yr

A

96

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8
Q

HR 10-14yr

A

85

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9
Q

HR 14-18

A

82

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10
Q

resp newborn

A

30-75

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11
Q

resp 6-12mo

A

22-31

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12
Q

resp 1-2

A

17-23

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13
Q

resp 2-4

A

16-25

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14
Q

resp 4-10

A

13-23

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15
Q

causes of transient HTN in children

A

common cold meds
prednisone (asthma)
methyphenidate (ADHD med)

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16
Q

secondary causes of sustained HTN causes in children

A

obesity
renal
endocrine

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17
Q

most freq cause of elevated BP in children is due to

A

incorrect cuff size

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18
Q

__ sinus present at birth

A

ethmoid

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19
Q

maxillary sinus development

A

birth to several years

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20
Q

spehnoid sinus develops at

A

5-6yr

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21
Q

frontal sinus develops at age

A

7-8 & continues until adolescence

22
Q

most common health prob in children

A

dental caries

23
Q

yellow/grey/brown stains on teeth can be from

A

tetracycline

24
Q

green stain on teeth =

A

liver disease

25
Q

white stain on teeth

26
Q

black stain on teeth

A

iron preparation

27
Q

exaggerated pot belly appearance can be due to

A

malabs from celiac
cystic fibrosis
constipation

28
Q

pot belly appearance in developing country can be due to

A

kwashiorhor or
intestinal parasites

29
Q

protuberant abd, tympanic on percussion, stool felt on palpitation

A

constipation

30
Q

abd pain, increased bowel sounds, mild tenderness to palpation

A

acute gastroenteritis

31
Q

hepato/splenomegaly can be due to

A

portal HTN
storage disease
chronic infections
malignancy

32
Q

precocious puberty induces

A

menses in young girl

33
Q

precocious adrenarche =

A

pubic hair before age 7

34
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testes

35
Q

painless scrotal mass =

A

hydrocele
nonincarcerated inguinal hernia

36
Q

painful testicle

A

epididymitis
orchitis
torsion

37
Q

swelling in inguinal canal following valsalva =

A

inguinal hernia

38
Q

risky alc use in men and women >65

A

more than 3 drinks per day, no more than 7 drinks per week

39
Q

risky alc men 21-64

A

no more than 4 drinks per day, no more than 14 drinks per week

40
Q

moderate risk for 12-15yo

A

1 day using alc in past year

41
Q

moderate risk for 16-17yo

A

6 days using alc in past year

42
Q

moderate risk for 18yo

A

12 days using alc in past year

43
Q

highest risk for 11yo

A

1 day of using alc in past

44
Q

highest risk for 12-15yo

A

6 days of using alc

45
Q

highest risk for 16yo

A

12 days of using alc

46
Q

highest risk for 17yo

A

24 days of using alc

47
Q

highest risk for 18yo

A

52 days of using alc

48
Q

standard drink of beer

49
Q

standard drink of wine

50
Q

standard drink of liquor

A

1.5oz, 40%

51
Q

all high risk sexual populations

A

all sexually active adolescents
adults with current STI or other inf in past year
adults who have mult sexual partners
adults who do not consistently use condoms

52
Q

intimate partner violence includes

A

sexual, physical, and stalking

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