platelet disorders Flashcards

1
Q

glanzamann’s thrombasthenia genetics

A

autosomal recessive

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2
Q

glanzamann’s thrombasthenia functional def of

A

GPIIb/IIIa

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3
Q

glanzamann’s thrombasthenia blood smear

A

isolated platelets

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4
Q

Bernard-soulier syndrome genetcis

A

autosomal recessive

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5
Q

bernard soulier def of

A

GPIb

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6
Q

Bernard soulier syndrome due to

A

platelets cannot bind vWF because def of GPIb

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7
Q

findings in bernard

A

large platelets, thrombocytopenia

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8
Q

giant platelets can be seen in association with

A

thrombocytopenia

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9
Q

wiskott Aldrich syndrome genetics

A

x linked disorder of WAS gene

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10
Q

triad of wiskott Aldrich

A
  1. immune dys
  2. decreased platelets
  3. eczema
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11
Q

idiopathic thromobytopenic purpura is disorder of

A

decreased platelet survival and consumption by splenic macrophages

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12
Q

thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura is disorder of

A

small vessel thrombus

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13
Q

TTP is caused by

A

decreased activity of ADAMTS13 due to acquired antibodies

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14
Q

microangipathic hemolytic anemia caused by

A

shearing of RBC when passing through narrow area

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15
Q

sxs of TTP

A

fever, renal failure, petechiae, neurological sxs

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16
Q

top treatment with plasma exchange

A

removes antibodies

17
Q

hemolytic uremic syndrome occurs in

A

children

18
Q

HUS is due to platelet rich thrombi in

A

small vessels

19
Q

HUS commonly follows

A

GI infection with e coli 0157:H7 shiga like toxin

20
Q

widespread activation of clotting cascade

A

DIC