granulomatous inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

granulomatous inflammation is subtype of

A

chronic inflammation

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2
Q

in granulomatous inflammation, macrophages transform to

A

epithelia cells
langerhans giant cells

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3
Q

granulomatous inflammation is what type of hypersensitivity

A

T cell mediated type IV

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4
Q

granulomas are epitheloid macrophages surrounded by

A

lymphocytes

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5
Q

some epitheloid macrophages fuse to form

A

giant cells

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6
Q

__ accumulate in granulomatous inflammation

A

Th1 CD4+ T cells

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7
Q

Th1 CD4+ T cells secrete

A

IL-2 and IFN gamme

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8
Q

chronic granulomatous disease is due to

A

loss of function of NADPH oxidase

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9
Q

loss of function of NADPH oxidase causes

A

phago cant make hydrogen peroxide

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10
Q

in chronic granulomatous disease patients are more susceptible to

A

recurrent infections with catalase pos bacteria

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11
Q

five organisms that cause CGD

A

staph aureus
pseudomonas
serratia
nocardia
aspergillus

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12
Q

caseating granuloma due to

A

necrosis

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13
Q

caseating granuloma classically seen in

A

tuberculosis

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14
Q

__ maintains granulomatous inflammation

A

TNF alpha

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15
Q

infliximab

A

anti-TNF antibody

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16
Q

etanercept

A

decoy TNF alpha receptor

17
Q

macrophages have high __ activity

A

1-alpha-hydroxylase

18
Q

role of 1-alpha-hydroxylase

A

activate vit D (leading to increase calcium)

19
Q

hypercalcemia & granulomas seen in

A

sarcoidosis

20
Q

1-alpha-hydroxylase is increased in granulomas because

A

increased macrophages