Psych drugs Flashcards

1
Q

List the 6 typical anti-psychotics

+common suffix

A
Haloperidol
Pimozide
Trifluoperazine
Fluphenazine
Thioridazine
Chlorpromazine
(azine/azide)

(Haloed pimps & trifling thieves flew by cheating)

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2
Q

increase cAMp

block D2 receptor

A

typical anti-psychotics

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3
Q

High potency typical antipsychotics

A

Haloperidol
Trifluoperazine
Fluphenazine

(trifling Halos flew High)

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4
Q

Low potency typical antipsychotics

A

Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine

cheating theives are low

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5
Q

List 1 atypical antipsychotic and the other’s 2 common suffix

A

Aripiprazole

(+apine)(+Peridone/ idone)

asenapine, clozapine, quetipine,

iloperidone, paliperidone, risperidone, lurasidone, ziprasidone

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6
Q

serotonin and D2 antagonist

A

Atypical antipsychotic mechanisms

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7
Q

which atypical anti-psychotic is apartial D2 agonist

A

Aripiprazole

Ari is a pipsqueak and an atypical pop-star

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8
Q

causes agranulocytosis and seizures

A

Clozapine; atypical

watch clozapine closely

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9
Q

causes hyperprolactenemia (galactorrhea, amenorrhea, man boobs/ gynecomastia)

A

Risperidone; atypical

makes me think of the ice-cream a raspado. ice-cream is milky

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10
Q

causes metabolic syndrome

weight gain, dyslipidemia, diabetes

A

-apines; atypicals

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11
Q

causes a prolonged QT interval

less EPS and anticholinergic side effects

A

all atypical anti-psychotics

aripip,
apines,
per(idones)

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12
Q

For treatment resistant schizophrenia &

schizophrenia associated with Suicidality

A

Clozapine

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13
Q

Clozapine can cause
Metabolic syndrome
Myocarditis
Seizures

and what else

A

agranulocytosis

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14
Q

Causes sedation, anticholinergic side effects, and orthostatic hypotension

A

Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine

1st gen low potency

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15
Q

Can cause sudden onset sustained muscle contractions (Dystonia)

A

Haloperidol
Trifluoperazine
Fluphenazine
(typical antipsychotics high potency)

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16
Q

Can cause Tremor, Rigidity, Blunted affect, and Bradykinesia

A

Haloperidol
Trifluoperazine
Fluphenazine
(typical antipsychotics high potency)

17
Q

Can cause subjective restlessness with inability to sit still (Akathisia)

A

Haloperidol
Trifluoperazine
Fluphenazine
(typical antipsychotics high potency)

18
Q

Can cause involuntary tics or choreoathetoid movements after chronic use

A

Haloperidol
Trifluoperazine
Fluphenazine
(typical antipsychotics high potency)

19
Q

Fever, Rigidity with Hyporeflexia, mental status change, Hypertension, tachycardia, diaphoresis
use of Dopamine Antagonist

A

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

20
Q

Schizophrenia: excess dopamine in this pathway

A

Mesolimbic

21
Q

Fever, Clonus with Hyper-reflexia, mental status change, Hypertension, tachycardia, diaphoresis
use of SSRI

A

Serotonin Syndrome

22
Q

Drug-induced parkinsonism is caused by dopamine (D2) receptor blockade in the ____ pathway.

A

nigrostriatal

23
Q

Drug-induced parkinsonism is caused by 1st generation antipsychotics and …

A

Antiemetics/gastric motility agents

metoclopromide/ prochlorepezine

24
Q

Mood stabilizer for

Manic & Depressive features

A

Lithium

25
Q

Mood stabilizer for

Manic features

A

Valproate, Carbamazepine

26
Q

Mood stabilizer for

Depressive features

A

Lamotrigene

27
Q
Mood stabilizer with following AE:
Diabetes insipidus
Tremor
Hypothyroidism
Teratogen (Heart problems)
A

Lithium

28
Q

Mood stabilizer with following AE:
Hepatotoxicity
Teratogen (neural tube defects)

A

Valproate

29
Q

Mood stabilizer with following AE:
Aplastic Anemia
SIADH
Teratogen (neural tube defects)

A

Carbamezapine

30
Q

Mood stabilizer with following AE:
Benign Rash
Steven Johnson Syndrome

A

Lamotrigene