GI- Hernias Flashcards

1
Q

who gets indirect hernias

A

infants

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2
Q

who commonly gets femoral hernias

A

women

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3
Q

List the hernias from Medial to lateral

A

Femoral, Direct, Indirect

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4
Q

Which hernia goes underneath the inguinal ligament?

A

Femoral

direct and indirect go over

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5
Q

Which hernia is fully within the spermatic cord

A

Indirect

Infants are in the sperm aka indirect are in the spermatic cord

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6
Q

Which hernia is medial to inferior epigastric artery

A

Direct

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7
Q

Which hernia is lateral to inferior epigastric artery

A

Indirect

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8
Q

Which hernia is lateral to inferior epigastric artery can form a hydrocele

A

Indirect

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9
Q

which hernia goes through superficial (external) and Deep (internal ring)

A

Indirect

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10
Q

which hernia goes through superficial (external) only

A

Direct

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11
Q

which hernia is covered by the external spermatic fascia

A

Direct

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12
Q

which hernia goes through inguinal (hesselbach triangle)

A

Direct

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13
Q

which hernia is caused by the failure of process vaginalis to close

A

Indirect

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14
Q

which hernia goes through the femoral canal

A

femoral

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15
Q

which hernia is lateral to pubic tubercle

A

femoral

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16
Q

which hernia is more likely to present with incarceration (peritoneum can’t be pushed back in) and strangulation (ischemia and necrosis)

A

femoral

17
Q

who commonly gets direct hernias

A

Old men

18
Q

Hernia’s can present with tenderness, redness, and

A

fever

19
Q

Diphragmatic hernia

A

stomach structures enter the chest (thorax) area

20
Q

Diphragmatic hernia happens mostly on the LEFT side bc the RIGHT side is

A

protected by liver

21
Q

Hiatial (DIphragmatic) hernia

A

Stomach herniates to the thorax via the esophageal hiatus

22
Q

Hourglass stomach

GERD

A

Sliding hiatial hernia

23
Q

Gastroesophageal sphincter is normal but the fundus herniates upwards

A

paraesophageal hiatial hernia

24
Q

Gastroesophageal sphincter diplaced upwards

A

Sliding hiatial hernia