Physiology - Regulation of respiration Flashcards

1
Q

which of these gives information to the medullary respiratory centre

a. excercise centre
b. motor cortex

A

a.excercise centre

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2
Q

which area gives a voluntary pathway to the respiratory muscles

a. excercise centre
b. motor cortex

A

b.motor cortex

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3
Q

true or false there is a final common pathway to resp muscles

a. true
b. false

A

a.true

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4
Q

where are the peripheral chemoreceptors found?

a. medullary resp centre
b. motor cortex
c. excercise centre
d. carotid and aortic arches

A

d.carotid and aortic arches

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5
Q

where are the central chemoreceptors found?

a. medullary resp centre
b. motor cortex
c. excercise centre
d. carotid and aortic arches

A

a.medullary resp centre

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6
Q

afferent nerves ru from the peripheral chemorecptors to the..

a. medullary resp centre
b. motor cortex
c. excercise centre
d. carotid and aortic arches

A

a.medullary resp centre

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7
Q

what is the effector for regulation of breathing

a. tidal vol
b. co2
c. alveolar minute vol

A

c.alveolar minute vol

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8
Q

what do peripheral chemoreceptors detect changes in?

a. paO2
b. paCO2

A

a.paO2

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9
Q

what do central chemoreceptors detect changes in?

a. paO2
b. paCO2

A

b.paCO2

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10
Q

when paco2 is increased central chemoreceptors are..

a. activated
b. deactivated

A

a.activated

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11
Q

what does an increased minute volume lead to/

a. increased pAO2 and PACO2
b. decreased PAO2 and PACO2
c. increased PAO2 and decreased PACO2

A

c.increased PAO2 and decreased PACO2

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12
Q

what curve is most affected by denervation of peripheral chemoreceptors?

a. O2 response curve
b. CO2 response curve

A

a.O2 response curve

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13
Q

chemoreceptors respons to what change in pH leading to an increase in minute volume?

a. decreased pH
b. increased pH

A

a.decreased pH

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14
Q

hypoventilation leads to..

a. co2 retention
b. alkalosis

A

a.co2 retention

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15
Q

hyperventilation leads to..

a. co2 retention
b. alkalosis

A

b.alkalosis

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