Physical geography Flashcards

1
Q

местность; район; область

A

area

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2
Q

столица

A

capital

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3
Q

город

A

city

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4
Q

страна

A

country

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5
Q

​​микронация

A

micronation

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6
Q

район

A

district; borough

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7
Q

регион; край; область

A

region

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8
Q

государство; штат

A

state

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9
Q

(небольшой) город

A

town

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10
Q

деревня

A

village

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11
Q

мыс

A

cape

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12
Q

отвесная скала; утес; обрыв

A

cliff

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13
Q

ледник

A

glacier

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14
Q

холм

A

hill

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15
Q

склон

A

slope

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16
Q

гора

A

mountain

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17
Q

горная цепь

A

mountain range

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18
Q

ущелье

A

pass

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19
Q

пик

A

peak

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20
Q

равнина

A

plain

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21
Q

плато; плоскогорье

A

plateau

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22
Q

вершина

A

summit

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23
Q

долина

A

valley

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24
Q

вулкан

A

volcano

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25
Q

пустыня

A

desert

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26
Q

экватор

A

equator

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27
Q

лес

A

forest

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28
Q

горная местность

A

highlands

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29
Q

джунгли

A

jungle

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30
Q

низменность

A

lowlands

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31
Q

оазис

A

oasis

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32
Q

болото; топь

A

swamp

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33
Q

тропики

A

tropics

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34
Q

тундра

A

tundra

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35
Q

канал

A

canal

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36
Q

озеро

A

lake

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37
Q

океан

A

ocean

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38
Q

океаническое течение

A

ocean current

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39
Q

пруд

A

pond

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40
Q

заводь

A

backwaters; pool

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41
Q

водоем; водохранилище

A

reservoir

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42
Q

омут

A

pool

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43
Q

река

A

river

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44
Q

море

A

sea

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45
Q

источник; родник; ключ

A

spring

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46
Q

ручей

A

stream

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47
Q

бухта; залив

A

bay; cove

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48
Q

пляж

A

beach

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49
Q

побережье; морской берег

A

coast

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50
Q

береговая линия

A

coastline

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51
Q

континент

A

continent

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52
Q

дельта, устье реки

A

estuary

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53
Q

морской залив

A

gulf

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54
Q

остров

A

island

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55
Q

полуостров

A

peninsula

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56
Q

извержение (вулкана)

A

(volcanic ) eruption

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57
Q

лесной пожар

A

wildfire; forest fire

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58
Q

землетрясение

A

earthquake

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59
Q

пожар

A

fire

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60
Q

наводнение

A

flood

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61
Q

ураган; тропический циклон

A

hurricane

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62
Q

торнадо; смерч

A

tornado; twister

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63
Q

цунами

A

tsunami

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64
Q

атлас

A

atlas

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65
Q

климат

A

climate

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66
Q

полушарие

A

hemisphere

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67
Q

широта

A

latitude

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68
Q

долгота

A

longitude

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69
Q

карта

A

map

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70
Q

температура

A

temperature

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71
Q

лавина

A

avalanche

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72
Q

Арктика

A

the Arctic

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73
Q

Антарктика

A

the Antarctic

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74
Q

легкий ветерок

A

breeze

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75
Q

трясина

A

bog

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76
Q

мыс

A

cape

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77
Q

пещера

A

cave

78
Q

дупло; впадина

A

hollow; depression; dip

79
Q

канал

A

canal

80
Q

океаническое течение

A

ocean current

81
Q

континент

A

continent

82
Q

кора

A

crust

83
Q

трещины (во льду)

A

crevasses

84
Q

дамба

A

dam

85
Q

ров

A

ditch

86
Q

долина; дол

A

dale; valley

87
Q

экватор

A

equator

88
Q

дельта; устье реки

A

estuary

89
Q

землетрясение

A

earthquake

90
Q

наводнение

A

flood

91
Q

пойма реки

A

floodplain

92
Q

ископаемое топливо

A

fossil fuel

93
Q

морской залив

A

gulf

94
Q

шторм; штормовой ветер

A

gale; galeforce wind

95
Q

гавань

A

harbour

96
Q

порт

A

port

97
Q

живая изгородь

A

hedge

98
Q

горная местность

A

highlands

99
Q

ураган; тропический циклон

A

hurricane

100
Q

полушарие

A

hemisphere

101
Q

южное полушарие

A

the Southern hemisphere

102
Q

южное полушарие

A

the Northern hemisphere

103
Q

Восточное полушарие

A

the Eastern Hemisphere

104
Q

Западное полушарие

A

the Western Hemisphere

105
Q

перешеек; суженное место

A

isthmus

106
Q

джунгли

A

jungle

107
Q

оползень

A

landslide

108
Q

степень долготы

A

degree of longitude

109
Q

луг

A

meadow

110
Q

болото; болотный

A

marsh

111
Q

пустоши; болото; торфяник

A

moor

112
Q

шахта

A

mine

113
Q

туман; дымка; мгла

A

fog; mist

114
Q

Северный полюс

A

North Pole

115
Q

Южный полюс

A

South Pole

116
Q

ущелье; теснина

A

gorge; pass

117
Q

причал

A

pier; wharf

118
Q

карьер

A

quarry

119
Q

сельский

A

rural

120
Q

рельефная карта

A

relief map

121
Q

вершина

A

summit

122
Q

субконтинент

A

subcontinent

123
Q

болото; топь

A

swamp

124
Q

источник; родник; ключ

A

spring

125
Q

ручей

A

stream; creek

126
Q

песчаный ураган

A

simoon

127
Q

выгребная яма; провал

A

sinkhole

128
Q

сталактит

A

stalactite

129
Q

сталагмит

A

stalagmite

130
Q

тропики

A

tropics

131
Q

тундра

A

tundra

132
Q

отлив

A

low tide

133
Q

прилив

A

high tide

134
Q

океанская впадина

A

trench

135
Q

приток реки

A

tributary

136
Q

городской

A

urban

137
Q

водоворот

A

vortex

138
Q

воронка; водоворот

A

whirlpool

139
Q

вихрь

A

whirlwind

140
Q

водопад

A

waterfall

141
Q

колодец

A

well

142
Q

ветровая электростанция

A

wind farm

143
Q

скала

A

rock

144
Q

маяк

A

lighthouse

145
Q

нефтяная платформа; нефтяная вышка

A

oil rig

146
Q

​​уровень моря

A

sea level

147
Q

эрозия

A

erosion

148
Q

атмосфера

A

atmosphere

149
Q

окружающая среда

A

environment

150
Q

голод

A

famine

151
Q

недоедание

A

malnutrition

152
Q

ископаемое топливо

A

fossil fuels

153
Q

безработица

A

unemployment

154
Q

ландшафт

A

landscape

155
Q

грамотность

A

literacy

156
Q

​​кратер

A

crater

157
Q

дюна

A

sand dune

158
Q

торговля

A

trade

159
Q

городской

A

urban

160
Q

сельский

A

rural

161
Q

экономика

A

economy

162
Q

бедность

A

poverty

163
Q

трущобы

A

slum

164
Q

продолжительность жизни

A

life expectancy

165
Q

плотина

A

dike

166
Q

сплавной лес

A

drift-wood

167
Q

фьорд

A

fjord

168
Q

айсберг

A

iceberg

169
Q

узкий морской залив; небольшая бухта

A

inlet

170
Q

поток

A

flow

171
Q

лагуна

A

lagoon

172
Q

пристань для яхт

A

marina

173
Q

морской

A

marine; maritime

174
Q

расположенный в море на некотором удалении от берега

A

offshore

175
Q

песок

A

sand

176
Q

Приморский

A

seaside

177
Q

галька; камешек

A

pebble; shingle

178
Q

зыбь

A

ripple

179
Q

морское дно

A

seabed

180
Q

приливный

A

tidal

181
Q

​​приливная волна

A

tidal wave

182
Q

водоворот

A

whirlpool

183
Q

каньон

A

canyon

184
Q

пещера

A

cave

185
Q

лощина

A

corrie; ravine

186
Q

кратер

A

crater

187
Q

предгорье

A

foothill

188
Q

процесс формирования

A

formation

189
Q

геология

A

geology

190
Q

ледниковый

A

glacial