Art Flashcards

1
Q

заниматься искусством

A

to practice an art

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2
Q

опережать свое время

A

to be ahead of the times

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3
Q

выучиться на художника

A

to study to be an artist

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4
Q

стать известным за одну ночь

A

to become famous overnight

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5
Q

порвать с традицией

A

to break with tradition

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6
Q

соответствовать вкусу эпохи

A

to conform to the taste of the era

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7
Q

изображать человека

A

to depict a person

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8
Q

выработать собственный стиль

A

to develop one’s own style

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9
Q

умереть в бедности и безвестности

A

to die in poverty and obscurity / to die penniless and forgotten

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10
Q

написать картину

A

to paint a painting

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11
Q

изображать темную сторону жизни

A

to portray the darker side of life

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12
Q

​​писать с натуры / по памяти

A

to paint from nature / memory

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13
Q

​​подбирать гармонично краски, цвета

A

to choose colours harmoniously

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14
Q

выставлять

A

to exhibit / to display

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15
Q

устроить выставку

A

to put on an exhibition

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16
Q

рисовать углем

A

to sketch with charcoal

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17
Q

набросать

A

to sketch

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18
Q

поставить, укрепить мольберт

A

to set up an easel

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19
Q

натягивать холст

A

to stretch canvas

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20
Q

разводить краску

A

to dilute paint

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21
Q

смешивать краски

A

to mix paints

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22
Q

соскабливать краску

A

to scrape off paint

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23
Q

ровно распределять краску

A

to spread paint evenly

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24
Q

распылять краску

A

to spray (spray) paint

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25
Q

написать портрет масляными красками

A

to paint a portrait with oils

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26
Q

расписать стену

A

to paint a wall

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27
Q

вписывать красками

A

to paint in

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28
Q

​​устанавливать подлинность картины

A

to authenticate a painting

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29
Q

реставрировать картину

A

to restore a painting

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30
Q

​​восстанавливать

A

to restore

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31
Q

изображать на картине

A

to depict / to portray

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32
Q

обводить

A

to trace

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33
Q

чертить

A

to plot

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34
Q

рисовать тушью

A

to draw with ink

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35
Q

размазывать / размазать / мазаться

A

to smear / to smudge

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36
Q

ставить точки

A

to dot

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37
Q

​​рисовать пастелью

A

to draw/paint with pastel

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38
Q

​​подчеркнуть

A

to emphasise / to accentuate

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39
Q

расположить (а)симметрично

A

to arrange (a)symmetrically

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40
Q

сливаться / сочетаться с пейзажем

A

to blend in with the landscape

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41
Q

располагать

A

to arrange

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42
Q

​​овладеть

A

to master

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43
Q

предвосхищать

A

to anticipate

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44
Q

привлекать / влечь / взывать

A

to attract / to appeal / to draw (someone) in

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45
Q

достигать

A

to attain / to achieve

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46
Q

вырисовываться на фоне / выделяться на фоне

A

to stand out against the background / to silhouette

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47
Q

переходить на задний план

A

to blend into the background

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48
Q

схватить

A

to catch / to capture / to seize

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49
Q

​​завладеть вниманием

A

to command attention / to grab someone’s attention

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50
Q

​​​​исполнять

A

to execute / to perform / to fulfil

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51
Q

блёкнуть

A

to fade / to wither

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52
Q

обрамлять

A

to frame

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53
Q

прославлять

A

to glorify

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54
Q

проникать / пронизывать

A

to penetrate

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55
Q

излучать

A

to radiate

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56
Q

трактовать

A

to interpret

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57
Q

снимать легкими мазками

A

to dab off

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58
Q

класть последние штрихи/мазки

A

to touch up

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59
Q

наносить второй слой краски

A

to apply a second coat of paint

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60
Q

размешивать краску

A

to stir the paint

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61
Q

производить впечатление

A

to make an impression

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62
Q

позировать (художнику)

A

to pose (for an artist)

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63
Q

позировать в обнаженном виде

A

to pose naked

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64
Q

позировать сидя / стоя

A

to pose sitting / standing

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65
Q

​​выражать

A

to express

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66
Q

воспроизводить

A

to render

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67
Q

делать поправки (о картине)

A

to retouch (a painting)

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68
Q

​​стереть уже написанную часть картины

A

to scrape out (to erase out an already painted part of a painting)

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69
Q

​​класть густо краску

A

to lay on the paint / to paint thickly

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70
Q

грунтовать холст

A

to prime a canvas

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71
Q

лакировать / покрывать лаком

A

to varnish

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72
Q

обозначить ближайшие фигуры более резко

A

to define the nearer figures more sharply

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73
Q

раскрашивать / раскрасить

A

to colour (in)

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74
Q

архитектура

A

Architecture

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75
Q

ремёсла

A

Crafts

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76
Q

керамика

A

Ceramics

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77
Q

мозаика

A

Mosaics

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78
Q

витраж

A

Stained glass

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79
Q

живопись / картина

A

Painting

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80
Q

фотография

A

Photography

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81
Q

скульптура

A

Sculpture

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82
Q

иконопись

A

Icon painting

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83
Q

резьба

A

Carving

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84
Q

лепнина

A

Moulding

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85
Q

вышивка

A

Embroidery

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86
Q

бронза

A

Bronze

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87
Q

глина

A

Clay

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88
Q

мрамор

A

Marble

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89
Q

гипс

A

Plaster

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90
Q

камень

A

Stone

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91
Q

дерево

A

Wood

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92
Q

эмаль

A

Enamel

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93
Q

холст

A

canvas

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94
Q

кисть

A

brush

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95
Q

мольберт

A

easel

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96
Q

акварель

A

Watercolour

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97
Q

краски

A

Paints

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98
Q

масляная краска

A

Oil

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99
Q

пастель

A

Pastel

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100
Q

карандаш

A

Pencil

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101
Q

чернила

A

Ink

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102
Q

угольный карандаш

A

Charcoal

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103
Q

мелки

A

Crayons

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104
Q

направления в искусстве

A

trends in art

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105
Q

портрет (автопортрет)

A

Portrait (self–portrait)

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106
Q

пейзаж

A

Landscape

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107
Q

натюрморт

A

Still-life

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108
Q

морской пейзаж

A

Seascape

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109
Q

мифология

A

Mythology

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110
Q

ренессанс

A

Renaissance

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111
Q

барокко

A

Baroque

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112
Q

готика

A

Gothic

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113
Q

классицизм

A

Classicism

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114
Q

романтизм

A

Romanticism

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115
Q

реализм

A

Realism

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116
Q

импрессионизм

A

Impressionism

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117
Q

авангард

A

Avant-garde

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118
Q

сюрреализм

A

Surrealism

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119
Q

абстракционизм

A

Abstract art

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120
Q

примитивизм

A

Primitive art

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121
Q

символизм

A

Symbolism

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122
Q

кубизм

A

Cubism

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123
Q

футуризм

A

Futurism

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124
Q

модерн

A

Art nouveau

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125
Q

Античное искусство

A

Antique art

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126
Q

средневековое искусство

A

Medieval art

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127
Q

декоративное искусство

A

Decorative art

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128
Q

прикладное искусство

A

Applied art

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129
Q

изобразительные (изящные) искусства

A

Fine arts

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130
Q

шедевр

A

masterpiece

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131
Q

​​​​бессмертный шедевр

A

immortal/enduring masterpiece

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132
Q

произведение искусства

A

A work of art

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133
Q

направление

A

trend

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134
Q

жанр

A

genre

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135
Q

стиль

A

style

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136
Q

рисунок

A

drawing

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137
Q

картина

A

painting

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138
Q

скульптура

A

sculpture

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139
Q

статуя

A

statue

140
Q

гравюра

A

engraving

141
Q

фреска

A

mural

142
Q

набросок / этюд / эскиз

A

sketch

143
Q

предварительный набросок / приблизительный набросок

A

draft sketch / rough sketch / preliminary sketch

144
Q

экспонат

A

exhibit

145
Q

художественная выставка

A

art exhibition

146
Q

передвижная выставка

A

travelling exhibition

147
Q

Выставка, посвященная…

A

The exhibition is about…

148
Q

картинная галерея

A

picture gallery

149
Q

художественная галерея

A

art gallery

150
Q

выставочный зал

A

exhibition hall

151
Q

абстракционизм

A

abstract art

152
Q

классическое искусство

A

classical art

153
Q

современное искусство

A

modern art

154
Q

примитивизм

A

primitive art

155
Q

графическое искусство / графика

A

graphic art

156
Q

художественное училище

A

art school

157
Q

народное искусство

A

folk art

158
Q

прикладное искусство

A

applied art

159
Q

​​зодчество / архитектура

A

architecture

160
Q

художественное литье

A

art casting

161
Q

изобразительные искусства

A

fine arts

162
Q

искусство Каменного Века

A

Stone Age art

163
Q

древнегреческий

A

Classical Greek

164
Q

византийсий

A

Byzantine

165
Q

фламандский

A

Flemish

166
Q

готический

A

Gothic

167
Q

эпоха Возрождения

A

the Renaissance period

168
Q

эпоха барокко

A

the Baroque age

169
Q

эра Романтизма

A

the Romantic era

170
Q

неоклассицисты

A

Neo-Classicists

171
Q

Передвижники

A

the Itinerants

172
Q

импрессионизм

A

Impressionism

173
Q

символисты

A

the Symbolists

174
Q

экспрессионизм

A

Expressionism

175
Q

кубизм

A

Cubism

176
Q

поп-арт

A

Pop art

177
Q

живопись акриловой краской

A

acrylic painting

178
Q

живопись на коре

A

bark painting

179
Q

​​батальная живопись

A

battle painting

180
Q

карикатура

A

caricature

181
Q

парадный портрет

A

ceremonial portrait

182
Q

коллаж

A

collage

183
Q

рисунок

A

drawing

184
Q

станковая живопись

A

easel painting

185
Q

гравюра / эстамп

A

engraving

186
Q

семейный портрет

A

family portrait

187
Q

историческая живопись

A

historical painting

188
Q

пейзаж

A

landscape

189
Q

морской пейзаж

A

marine painting / seacape

190
Q

миниатюра

A

miniature

191
Q

мозаика

A

mosaic

192
Q

настенная живопись / фреска

A

mural

193
Q

картина маслом

A

oil painting

194
Q

рисунок пастелью

A

pastel drawing

195
Q

автопортрет

A

self-portrait

196
Q

натюрморт

A

still life

197
Q

гобелен

A

tapestry

198
Q

великий художник / мастер

A

master

199
Q

акварель

A

watercolour

200
Q

старые мастера / особенно художники XVII-XVIII вв. / картины старых мастеров

A

old masters

201
Q

маршан / тот, кто продает и покупает картины / торговец произведениями искусства

A

art dealer

202
Q

любитель искусства

A

art lover

203
Q

авангард

A

avantgarde

204
Q

холст / полотно

A

canvas

205
Q

зрелый художник

A

mature artist

206
Q

nude model

A

обнажённая модель

207
Q

​​художник-самоучка

A

self-taught artist

208
Q

манера художника накладывать краски кистью

A

brushwork

209
Q

творчество

A

creation

210
Q

​​художественная выставка

A

art exhibition

211
Q

персональная выставка

A

one-man exhibition

212
Q

частная выставка

A

private exhibition

213
Q

выставка картин, временно предоставленных владельцами для экспозиции (музеем или отдельным лицом)

A

exhibition of paintings temporarily loaned by the owners for exhibition (museum or individual)

214
Q

кисть

A

brush

215
Q

мел

A

chalk

216
Q

живописец

A

painter

217
Q

художник

A

artist

218
Q

портретист

A

portrait painter

219
Q

маринист

A

marine painter / sea-scape painter

220
Q

художник, пишущий натюрморты

A

still life painter

221
Q

художник-колорист

A

colourist

222
Q

рисовальщик

A

draughtsman

223
Q

отточенное мастерство

A

honed technique

224
Q

​​подбирать гармонично краски, цвета

A

to choose colours harmoniously

225
Q

умение художника владеть кистью

A

brush handling skills

226
Q

тонкое мастерство

A

exquisite workmanship

227
Q

​​изостудия

A

art studio

228
Q

мастерская художника

A

artist’s studio / artist’s workshop

229
Q

угольный карандаш

A

charcoal

230
Q

​​живость

A

liveliness / vivacity

231
Q

палитра

A

colour palette

232
Q

восковые мелки

A

crayon

233
Q

цветной карандаш

A

colour pencil

234
Q

драпировка

A

drapery

235
Q

мольберт

A

easel

236
Q

эмаль / финифть

A

enamel

237
Q

энкаустика

A

encaustic

238
Q

рама

A

frame

239
Q

фреска / фресковая живопись

A

fresco

240
Q

гуашь

A

gouache

241
Q

чернила

A

ink

242
Q

тушь

A

indian ink

243
Q

лак / глазурь

A

lacquer

244
Q

(1) жидкость (2) жидкий

A

liquid

245
Q

масляная краска

A

oil paint

246
Q

коробка с красками

A

paintbox

247
Q

тонкая доска для живописи / панно

A

panel

248
Q

пигмент

A

pigment

249
Q

темпера

A

tempera

250
Q

растворитель

A

solvent

251
Q

тетрадь для рисования

A

sketch-book

252
Q

подрамник, на который натягивают холст

A

stretcher

253
Q

​​набор (масляных) красок

A

a set of (oil) paints

254
Q

мастихин

A

palette knife

255
Q

доска для смешивания красок

A

paint mixing board

256
Q

выцветший

A

faded / out of colour

257
Q

выгоревший

A

burnt out

258
Q

чертёж от руки

A

freehand drawing

259
Q

мазок

A

smear

260
Q

мазок кисти

A

brushstroke

261
Q

​​матовая краска

A

matte paint

262
Q

оттенок

A

shade / hue / tinge / tint

263
Q

приглушенные тона

A

subdued/muted tones

264
Q

впечатление

A

impression

265
Q

изобилие / богатство

A

abundance

266
Q

яркость

A

intensity

267
Q

кричащий

A

blaring

268
Q

насыщенность цвета

A

colour saturation

269
Q

красочный

A

colourful

270
Q

бесцветный

A

colourless

271
Q

бледный

A

pale

272
Q

​​тусклость

A

dullness

273
Q

расположение

A

arrangement

274
Q

едва различимый

A

subtle / barely discernible

275
Q

​​на заднем плане

A

in the background

276
Q

внизу

A

at the bottom

277
Q

на переднем плане

A

in the foreground

278
Q

основной фокус картины

A

the focal point of the painting

279
Q

наверху

A

at the top

280
Q

перспектива

A

perspective

281
Q

восприятие

A

perception

282
Q

идеальная гармония между

A

a perfect harmony between

283
Q

размер в натуральную величину

A

life-size

284
Q

в половину натуральной величины

A

half life-size

285
Q

портрет по колено

A

knee-length portrait

286
Q

мазня

A

daub

287
Q

хаотичный

A

chaotic

288
Q

дешевый

A

cheap

289
Q

кричащий

A

crude

290
Q

унылый

A

depressing

291
Q

мрачный

A

gloomy / sombre

292
Q

освещенный солнцем

A

sunlit

293
Q

тягостный

A

painful

294
Q

печальный

A

sad / sorrowful

295
Q

разочаровывающий

A

disappointing

296
Q

утончённое произведение

A

an exquisite piece

297
Q

подделка / подлог / фальшивка

A

fake / forgery

298
Q

безвкусный

A

tasteless / gaudy

299
Q

​​трогательный

A

touching / moving

300
Q

поэтичный

A

poetic

301
Q

романтичный

A

romantic

302
Q

неразборчивый

A

illegible

303
Q

непревзойденный шедевр

A

unsurpassed masterpiece

304
Q

​​вульгарный

A

vulgar

305
Q

плотность / густота

A

density / thickness

306
Q

рассеянный свет

A

scattered light

307
Q

​​выражение лица

A

facial expression

308
Q

плавный

A

fluid / smooth

309
Q

гипербола / преувеличение

A

exaggeration / hyperbole

310
Q

безграничный

A

limitless / boundless

311
Q

​​​​замысловатый

A

intricate

312
Q

отображение

A

representation / display / show

313
Q

гамма цветов

A

range of colours

314
Q

силуэт

A

silhouette

315
Q

простота

A

simplicity

316
Q

умение; навык

A

skill

317
Q

​​одухотворённость

A

spirituality

318
Q

трактовка / толкование / истолкование

A

interpretation

319
Q

​​второсортный / посредственный

A

second-rate / mediocre

320
Q

переоцененный / перехваленный

A

overrated

321
Q

отвратительный

A

disgusting / revolting / hideous

322
Q

невыдающийся / обыкновенный / ничем не примечательный

A

unremarkable

323
Q

жалкий / убогий / ничтожный

A

pathetic

324
Q

сырой / неотработанный / черновой

A

raw / rough

325
Q

​​удивительный / изумительный

A

amazing / astonishing

326
Q

​​замечательный / удивительный / выдающийся

A

wonderful / outstanding

327
Q

великолепный / грандиозный / роскошный / превосходный

A

splendid / superb

328
Q

блестящий / выдающийся

A

brilliant

329
Q

штрих / мазок / черта

A

stroke

330
Q

последние штрихи/мазки

A

finishing touches

331
Q

линия / черта / штрих

A

line / dash

332
Q

​​пятно неправильной формы

A

patch / irregular spot

333
Q

капля/пятно краски

A

speck of paint / a drop of paint

334
Q

слой краски

A

coat of paint / layer of paint

335
Q

забрызганный краской

A

splattered with paint

336
Q

​​реалистический, жизненно правдивый, точно воспроизведенный

A

life-like / realistic

337
Q

обнаженный

A

nude / naked

338
Q

поза

A

pose

339
Q

копия / репродукция

A

replica

340
Q

краска сходит/слезает

A

the paint is peeling off

341
Q

Деревья на заднем плане были дорисованы другим художником.

A

The trees in the background were painted in later by a different artist.

342
Q

картина изображает, представляет

A

the painting depicts/portrays/shows

343
Q

Эта картина нарисована темными красками

A

This one is painted in dark colours.

344
Q

обозначить ближайшие фигуры более резко

A

to define the nearer figures more sharply

345
Q

надо немного подмазать краской, и все будет в порядке

A

a smidgin of paint will put it right

346
Q

выставка картин

A

painting exhibition

347
Q

пейзажист

A

landscape painter