П глаголы Flashcards

1
Q

падать / упасть

A

to fall

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2
Q

парковать / припарковать

A

to park

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3
Q

париться / попарить(ся)

A

to steam

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4
Q

пахать / вспахать

A

to plow / to till / to work hard (coll.)

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5
Q

пахнуть / запахнуть

A

to smell / to blow in

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6
Q

пачкать / запачкать

A

to soil / to dirty / to stain

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7
Q

перебегать / перебежать

A

to run across / to defect / to desert

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8
Q

перебивать(ся) / перебить(ся) (например, на пособии)

A

(1) to interrupt / (2) to live off of something (e.g benefits) / to hold oneself over until (to sustain oneself through a given period) / to get through

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9
Q

переводить / перевести

A

to lead across / to transfer / to translate

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10
Q

перевозить / перевезти

A

to move / to transport (by vehicle)

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11
Q

передавать / передать

A

to hand over / to give / to pass

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12
Q

переделывать / переделать

A

to alter / to redo / to remake

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13
Q

передумывать / передумать

A

to change one’s mind / to rethink

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14
Q

переезжать / переехать

A

to move / to cross / to run over

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15
Q

переживать / пережить

A

to survive / to experience / to endure

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16
Q

перезванивать / перезвонить

A

to redial / to call back

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17
Q

переносить / перенести

A

to endure / to carry / to reschedule

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18
Q

переодеваться / переодеться

A

to change clothes

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19
Q

переписывать(ся) / переписать(ся)

A

to correspond / to rewrite

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20
Q

переполнять / переполнить

A

to overfill / to overcrowd

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21
Q

пересаживать(ся) / пересесть

A

to transfer / to move / to change

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22
Q

пересекать / пересечь

A

to cross / to traverse / to intersect

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23
Q

пересматривать / пересмотреть

A

to look over / to go over again / re-examine / review / revise

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24
Q

переставать / перестать

A

to stop

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25
Q

перестраивать / перестроить

A

to rebuild / to reconstruct / to reorganise / to reform / to tune

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26
Q

переходить / перейти

A

to go across / to turn / to move / to cross

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27
Q

перечислять / перечислить

A

to enumerate / to transfer

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28
Q

петь / спеть

A

to sing

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29
Q

печатать / напечатать

A

to type / to print / to publish

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30
Q

печь / испечь

A

to bake

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31
Q

писать / написать

A

to write

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32
Q

пить / выпить

A

to drink

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33
Q

плавать / плыть / поплыть

A

to swim

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34
Q

плакать / заплакать

A

to cry / to weep

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35
Q

платить / заплатить

A

to pay

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36
Q

побеждать / победить

A

to win / to defeat

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37
Q

поворачивать(ся) / повернуть(ся)

A

to turn

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38
Q

повторять / повторить

A

to repeat

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39
Q

повышать / повысить

A

to raise / to enhance / to promote

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40
Q

погибать / погибнуть

A

to perish / to be killed / to die

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41
Q

подавать / подать

A

to serve / to submit / to apply

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42
Q

подбегать / подбежать

A

to come running up (to)

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43
Q

подбирать / подобрать

A

to pick up / to tuck up / to put up (one’s hair) / to draw in (reins, stomach) / to purse (one’s lips)

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44
Q

подводить / подвести

A

to bring (to / to lead / to let down

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45
Q

подвозить / подвезти

A

to transport / to pick up along the way / to give (someone) a lift

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46
Q

подготавливать(ся) / подготовить(ся)

A

to prepare

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47
Q

поддерживать / поддержать

A

to support

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48
Q

поднимать(ся) / поднять(ся)

A

to lift / to raise / to ascend

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49
Q

подносить / поднести

A

to bring (to) / to carry (to) / to give

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50
Q

подозревать

A

to suspect

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51
Q

подписывать / подписать

A

to sign / to subscribe

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52
Q

подпускать / подпустить

A

to allow to approach

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53
Q

подрабатывать / подработать

A

to earn on the side

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54
Q

подражать

A

to imitate

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55
Q

подсказывать / подсказать

Не могли бы вы мне подсказать…

A

to tell (tell someone how to get somewhere) / to hint / prompt / to suggest

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56
Q

подтверждать / подтвердить

A

to confirm / to corroborate

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57
Q

подходить / подойти

A

to approach / to suit

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58
Q

подчёркивать / подчеркнуть

A

to underline / to emphasise

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59
Q

подчинять / подчинить

A

to subjugate / to subordinate to

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60
Q

подъезжать / подъехать

A

to drive up to / to pull up to

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61
Q

позволять / позволить

A

to allow / to let / to permit

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62
Q

поздравлять / поздравить

A

to congratulate

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63
Q

показывать(ся) / показать(ся)

A

to show

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64
Q

покидать / покинуть

A

to leave / to desert / to abandon / to throw

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65
Q

покрывать / покрыть

A

to cover / to coat (with paint) / to hid / to cover up / to defray (expenses, losses) / to drown out

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66
Q

покупать / купить

A

to buy

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67
Q

полагать

A

to think / to believe / to suppose / to presume

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68
Q

полагаться / положиться (на)

A

to rely on / to depend on

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69
Q

предполагать

A

to presume that something could happen

70
Q

преодолевать(ся) / преодолеть

A

to overcome / to surmount / to get over (ся)

71
Q

палить(ся) / спалить(ся)

я пошла гулять она меня спалила
I went for a walk and she (mum) caught me

A

to scorch / to burn / to get caught (doing something)

72
Q

ползать / ползти / поползти

A

to crawl

73
Q

полоскать / прополоскать

A

to rinse (out) / to gargle

74
Q

получать / получить

A

to get / to receive

75
Q

пользоваться / воспользоваться

A

to use / to take advantage of

76
Q

помещать / поместить

A

to place / to position / to house / to lodge

77
Q

помнить / вспомнить

A

to remember

78
Q

помогать / помочь

A

to help / to assist

79
Q

понадобиться

A

to be needed / to be necessary

80
Q

понижаться / понизиться

A

to go down / to drop (down) / to decline

81
Q

понимать / понять

A

to understand

82
Q

попадать / попасть

A

to find yourself in / to end up in / to get to

83
Q

поправлять / поправить

A

to correct / to repair / to restore

84
Q

поражать / поразить

A

to defeat / to astonish / to hit

85
Q

портить / испортить

A

to spoil / to ruin

86
Q

порывать / порвать

A

to tear up

87
Q

посвящать / посвятить

A

to dedicate / to devote

88
Q

посещать / посетить

A

to visit

89
Q

поступать / поступить

A

to enrol / to enter

90
Q

посылать / послать

A

to send

91
Q

появляться / появиться

A

to appear

92
Q

праздновать / отпраздновать

A

to celebrate

93
Q

превращать / превратить

A

to turn into / to reduce to

94
Q

предавать / предать

A

to betray

95
Q

предвидеть

A

to forsee

96
Q

предлагать / предложить

A

to offer / to suggest

97
Q

предназначать / предназначить

A

to intend (for) / to design (for) / to earmark

98
Q

предоставлять / предоставить

A

to grant / to give

99
Q

предпочитать / предпочесть

A

to prefer

100
Q

предсказывать / предсказать

A

to predict

101
Q

представлять / представить

A

to present / to introduce

102
Q

предупреждать / предупредить

A

to warn

103
Q

преклонять(ся) / преклонить(ся)

A

to kneel / to bow (one’s head) / to worship / to admire

104
Q

прекращать / прекратить

A

to halt / to cease / to discontinue

105
Q

пренебрегать / пренеберечь

A

to scorn / to ignore

106
Q

преподавать / преподать

A

to teach

107
Q

преследовать

A

to pursue / to persecute / to prosecute

108
Q

прибавлять / прибавить

A

to add

109
Q

прибегать / прибежать

A

to come running / to run

110
Q

прибывать / прибыть

A

to arrive

111
Q

приветствовать / поприветствовать

A

to greet

112
Q

привлекать / привлечь

A

to attract

113
Q

приводить / привести

A

to bring (on foot) / to lead

114
Q

привозить / привезти

A

to bring (by vehicle) / to deliver

115
Q

привыкать / привыкнуть

A

to get used to

116
Q

приглашать / пригласить

A

to invite

117
Q

пригодиться

A

to come in handy / to be useful

118
Q

приготовлять(ся) / приготовить(ся)

A

to prepare / to get ready

119
Q

придумывать / придумать

A

to conceive / to think up / to invent

120
Q

признавать(ся) / признать(ся)

A

to admit / to confess

121
Q

призывать / призвать

A

to call upon / to summon / to draft

122
Q

приезжать / приехать

A

to come / arrive (by vehicle)

123
Q

приказывать / приказать

A

to order

124
Q

прилетать / прилететь

A

to arrive (by plane)

125
Q

принадлежать

A

to belong to

126
Q

принимать / принять

A

to take / to receive / to accept

127
Q

приносить / принести

A

to bring

128
Q

приобретать / приобрести

A

to acquire / to gain

129
Q

приставать / пристать (к)

A

(1) to mess with / to pick on someone / to accost / to molest / to pester

130
Q

присылать / прислать

A

to send

131
Q

присутствовать

A

to be present

132
Q

приходить(ся) / прийти(сь)

A

to arrive (on foot) / to have to

133
Q

причёсываться / причесаться

A

to comb (one’s hair)

134
Q

пробовать / попробовать

A

to try / to taste

135
Q

проваливаться / провалиться

A

(1) to cause to collapse / to fall through (ся) / (2) to fail

136
Q

проверять / проверить

A

to check

137
Q

проводить / провести

A

to conduct / to lead

138
Q

провожать / проводить

A

to accompany / to guide / to see off

139
Q

продавать(ся) / продать(ся)

A

to sell

140
Q

продлевать / продлить

A

to prolong / to extend

141
Q

продолжать(ся) / продолжить(ся)

A

to continue

142
Q

проезжать / проехать

A

to drive past / to ride

143
Q

проигрывать / проиграть

A

to lose

144
Q

производить / произвести

A

to produce

145
Q

произносить / произнести

A

to pronounce / to utter

146
Q

происходить / прозойти

A

to happen / to occur

147
Q

прокисать / прокиснуть

A

to turn sour

148
Q

пропадать / пропасть

A

to disappear / to be missing

149
Q

пропускать / пропустить

A

to miss / to leave out / to let

150
Q

просить / попросить

A

to request / to ask

151
Q

простывать / простыть

A

to get cold

152
Q

простужаться / простудиться

A

to catch a cold

153
Q

просыпать(ся) / проснуть(ся)

A

to wake up

154
Q

протестовать

A

to protest

155
Q

проходить / пройти

A

to go (through) / to pass (on foot)

156
Q

прощать / простить

A

to forgive / to excuse

157
Q

проявлят / проявить

A

to show / to display

158
Q

прыгать / прыгнуть

A

to jump

159
Q

прятать(ся) / спрятать(ся)

A

to hidе

160
Q

публиковать / опубликовать

A

to publish

161
Q

пугать(ся) / испугать(ся)

A

to scare / to frighten

162
Q

пускать / пустить

A

to allow / to let / to shoot

163
Q

путешествовать

A

to travel

164
Q

пытаться / попытаться

A

to attempt / to try

165
Q

препятствовать / воспрепятствовать

A

to prevent / to hinder / to block

166
Q

проветривать(ся) / проветрить

A

to air (out)

167
Q

поднимать / поднять тревогу

A

to (raise/sound) the alarm

168
Q

перематывать / перемотать (1) вперёд (2) назад

A

(1) to fast forward (2) to rewind

169
Q

приставлять / приставить (к)

A

(1) to attach (to) / (2) to assign someone to care for someone

170
Q

приседать; присаживать / присесть

A

to crouch

171
Q

прописывать / прописать (лекарство)

A

to prescribe (medicine)