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РУ-ENG - Vocab lists > Fighting, boxing and martial arts > Flashcards

Fighting, boxing and martial arts Flashcards

1
Q

побеждать / победить

A

to win

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2
Q

убивать / убить

A

to kill

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3
Q

ударять / ударить

A

to hit; to strike

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4
Q

драться; сражаться

A

to fight

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5
Q

стрелять

A

to shoot

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6
Q

​​защищать

A

to protect; to defend

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7
Q

принуждать; вынуждать

A

to force

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8
Q

бить

A

to beat; to strike

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9
Q

причинять боль

A

to hurt; to cause pain

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10
Q

угрожать

A

to threaten

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11
Q

уничтожать

A

to destroy

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12
Q

атаковать; нападать / напасть

A

to attack

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13
Q

бороться

A

to struggle (with/against); to fight

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14
Q

захватывать

A

to grab; to capture

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15
Q

пинать

A

to kick

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16
Q

устранять

A

to eliminate

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17
Q

набирать очки (баллы)

A

to score (points)

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18
Q

целиться; делать мишенью

A

to aim (at); to target

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19
Q

соревноваться

A

to compete

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20
Q

противостоять (столкнуться со сложной ситуацией, человеком)

A

to confront

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21
Q

сопротивляться

A

to resist; to fight back

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22
Q

преодолевать / преодолеть

A

to overcome

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23
Q

сдаваться

A

to give in; to surrender

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24
Q

побеждать в игре

A

to win the game

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25
Q

драться на улице

A

to fight in the street

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26
Q

стрелять в мишень

A

to shoot at the target

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27
Q

защищать от плохих людей

A

to protect from (the) bad people

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28
Q

стрелять из пистолета в воздух

A

to fire the gun into the air

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29
Q

бороться за выживание

A

to struggle for survival

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30
Q

захватывать флаг

A

to capture the flag

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31
Q

защищать страну

A

to defend the country

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32
Q

пинать мяч

A

to kick the ball

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33
Q

преодолевать препятствия

A

to overcome obstacles

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34
Q

ударить кулаком; наносить удары

A

to punch

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35
Q

наносить удар

A

to deliver a blow

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36
Q

отбивать; парировать удар

A

to parry a blow

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37
Q

вести бой

A

to fight a bout

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38
Q

поклониться

A

to bow

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39
Q

отсчитывать время

A

to count out

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40
Q

припадать к земле, склоняться; низкий старт (в легкой атлетике); низкая стойка

A

(to) crouch

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41
Q

пригнуться; нырять

A

to duck (down)

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42
Q

бить; ударять / ударить

A

to hit

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43
Q

бить открытой перчаткой

A

to hit with an open glove

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44
Q

сцепиться; драться

A

to have a scrap; to have a fight; to get into a fight

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45
Q

наносить короткий (прямой) удар

A

to jab

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46
Q

посылать соперника в нокдаун

A

to knock down the opponent

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47
Q

нокаутировать соперника

A

to knock out the opponent

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48
Q

наносить удар слева (справа)

A

to place a left (right) punch

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49
Q

отбить; парировать

A

to parry

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50
Q

отбивать удары; парировать

A

to parry the blows

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51
Q

держать соперника на дистанции

A

to keep an opponent out of reach

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52
Q

висеть на канатах

A

to lean on the ropes

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53
Q

выбрасывать полотенце (на ринг)

A

to throw in the towel

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54
Q

выступать в более высокой весовой категории по сравнению с собственным весом (о боксёре)

A

to punch above one’s weight (can be used metaphorically)

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55
Q

фехтовать

A

to fence

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56
Q

ввязаться в драку

A

to get into a fight; to get into a scuffle

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57
Q

заранее решить исход схватки

A

to fix a fight

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58
Q

побороть (например, излечиться от какой-нибудь болезни); отогнать; выгнать

A

to fight off

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59
Q

сдерживать (смех или слезы)

A

to fight back

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60
Q

подавлять (страх, волнение)

A

to fight down

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61
Q

добиваться силой

A

to fight out

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62
Q

бороться за что-либо (свободу, права, лучшие условия труда и т.п.)

A

​​to fight for

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63
Q

бороться против кого-то или чего-то (преступности, расизма, безработицы и т.п.)

A

to fight against

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64
Q

держать

A

to hold (held, held)

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65
Q

отшибать

A

to bang someone up

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66
Q

за себя постоять

A

to stand up for yourself

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67
Q

​​поколотить

A

to beat up

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68
Q

вздрагивать / вздрогнуть

A

to flinch

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69
Q

вызволить; спасти

A

to rescue; to help out

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70
Q

дать подзатыльник; шлёпнуть

A

to slap

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71
Q

пырнуть ножом; заколоть

A

to stab someone

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72
Q

без пощады

A

without mercy

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73
Q

любитель

A

amateur

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74
Q

ниже пояса

A

below the belt

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75
Q

черный пояс

A

black belt

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76
Q

бокс

A

boxing

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77
Q

перерыв

A

break

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78
Q

мужество

A

courage

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79
Q

изнеможение

A

exhaustion

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80
Q

борьба

A

fight

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81
Q

драка; моробой

A

fight; scuffle

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82
Q

кулак

A

fist

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83
Q

вольная борьба

A

​​freestyle wrestling

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84
Q

боксерские бинты

A

hand bandage

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85
Q

удар головой

A

head-butt

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86
Q

короткий боковой удар левой

A

hook

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87
Q

травма

A

injury

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88
Q

дзюдо

A

judo

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89
Q

каратэ

A

karate

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90
Q

кимоно

A

kimono

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91
Q

Нокаут

A

knockout

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92
Q

боксерские перчатки

A

mitts

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93
Q

боксерская лапа

A

pad

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94
Q

очки

A

points

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95
Q

ринг

A

ring

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96
Q

раунд

A

round

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97
Q

неединодушное решение

A

split decision

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98
Q

сила

A

strength

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99
Q

тхэквондо

A

taekwondo

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100
Q

бросок

A

throw

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101
Q

апперкот

A

uppercut

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102
Q

весовая категория

A

weight class

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103
Q

рукопашный бой

A

wrestling

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104
Q

медосмотр

A

medical examination

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105
Q

бои

A

bout

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106
Q

предварительные бои

A

preliminary bout

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107
Q

удар ниже пояса

A

blow below the belt

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108
Q

удар по корпусу

A

blow to the body

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109
Q

удар в голову

A

blow to the head

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110
Q

удар в челюсть

A

blow to the jaw

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111
Q

удар внутренней стороной перчатки

A

blow with the inside

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112
Q

удар открытой перчаткой

A

blow with the open glove

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113
Q

ответный удар

A

counter-blow

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114
Q

решающий удар

A

decisive blow

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115
Q

обмен ударами

A

exchange of blows

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116
Q

удар не по правилам ( foul [faul] – грязный, бесчестный)

A

foul blow

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117
Q

сильный удар

A

hard blow

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118
Q

нокаутирующий удар

A

knockout blow

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119
Q

серия ударов

A

series of blows

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120
Q

встречный удар

A

stop blow

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121
Q

прямой удар

A

straight blow

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122
Q

спарринг-бой

A

sparring bout

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123
Q

предварительные бои

A

preliminary bouts

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124
Q

четвертьфинальные бои

A

quarter-final bouts

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125
Q

полуфинальные бои

A

semi-final bouts

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126
Q

финальные бои

A

final bouts

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127
Q

боксировать

A

box

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128
Q

боксер

A

boxer

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129
Q

боксер-любитель

A

amateur boxer

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130
Q

боксер, одинаково владеющий обеими руками

A

ambidextrous boxer

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131
Q

боксер-левша

A

left-handed boxer

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132
Q

боксер профессионал

A

professional boxer

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133
Q

боксер-правша

A

right-handed boxer

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134
Q

боксёр, дерущийся по правилам

A

clean boxer

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135
Q

боксёр, дерущийся не по правилам

A

dirty boxer

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136
Q

бокс

A

boxing

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137
Q

любительский бокс

A

amateur boxing

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138
Q

ближний бой

A

close-quarter boxing

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139
Q

профессиональный бокс

A

professional boxing

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140
Q

боксерские перчатки

A

boxing gloves

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141
Q

удар головой (butt – ударять головой или бодаться рогами)

A

butting

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142
Q

победа из-за неявки противника ((спорт.) позиция участника соревнований, переходящего в следующий круг без игры)

A

bye (boxing term)

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143
Q

замечание; предупреждение

A

caution, warning

144
Q

захват; клинч

A

clinch

145
Q

судейская коллегия

A

commission of referring and judging

146
Q

угол

A

corner

147
Q

счет

A

score; count

148
Q

контрудар

A

counter

149
Q

боксер контратакующего стиля

A

counter puncher

150
Q

низкая стойка; припадать к земле, склоняться; низкий старт (в легкой атлетике)

A

(to) crouch

151
Q

защита

A

defence

152
Q

нырок

A

duck; a dive

153
Q

рассечение брови

A

eyebrow cut

154
Q

боксер-темповик

A

fast-mover

155
Q

агрессивный боксер (боец)

A

fighter

156
Q

профессиональный боксер

A

professional boxer

157
Q

бой

A

fight(ing)

158
Q

кулак

A

fist

159
Q

работа ног, перемещения

A

footwork

160
Q

гонг

A

gong; bell

161
Q

халат

A

gown; robe

162
Q

вялый; гроги (состояние боксёра после мощного удара)

A

groggy

163
Q

защитная стойка

A

guard

164
Q

классическая стойка

A

classic guard

165
Q

закрытая стойка

A

closed on guard

166
Q

левосторонняя стойка

A

left-hand guard

167
Q

основная стойка

A

on guard

168
Q

открытая стойка

A

open on guard

169
Q

правосторонняя стойка

A

right-hand guard

170
Q

капа

A

gum shield

171
Q

боксерские бинты

A

hand bandage

172
Q

боксер силовик

A

heavy puncher

173
Q

удар

A

hit; strike

174
Q

​​удушающий захват

A

chokehold

175
Q

удержание

A

holding

176
Q

захват с ударом

A

holding and hitting

177
Q

боковой удар; хук

A

hook

178
Q

боковой по корпусу

A

hook to the body

179
Q

боковой в голову

A

hook to the head

180
Q

боковой слева

A

left hook

181
Q

боковой справа

A

right hook

182
Q

ближний бой

A

close-in fighting; infighting

183
Q

короткий (прямой) удар

A

jab

184
Q

боковой судья

A

judge

185
Q

нокдаун

A

knock-down

186
Q

нокаут

A

knock-out (K.O.)

187
Q

прямой удар

A

lead (strike)

188
Q

удар слева (справа)

A

left (right)

189
Q

противник

A

opponent

190
Q

дальний бой

A

outfighting

191
Q

отбив

A

parry

192
Q

спарринг партнер

A

sparring partner

193
Q

пневматическая груша

A

platform speed ball

194
Q

профессиональный бокс

A

pugilism (boxing term)

195
Q

профессиональный боксер

A

pugilist (boxing term)

196
Q

удар

A

punch

197
Q

коронный удар

A

favourite punch

198
Q

тяжелый удар

A

heavy punch

199
Q

легкий удар

A

light punch

200
Q

боксерский мешок

A

punch bag

201
Q

мешок с песком

A

heavy punch bag

202
Q

насыпная груша

A

light punch bag

203
Q

сила удара

A

punching power

204
Q

дистанция

A

reach

205
Q

ринг

A

ring

206
Q

канаты

A

ring ropes

207
Q

грубый боксер

A

rough bruiser; rough boxer

208
Q

раунд

A

round

209
Q

судейская записка

A

scoring paper

210
Q

подсчет, вычисление очков; зарабатывание очков; нанесение зарубок на дерево

A

scoring

211
Q

бой с тенью (элемент тренировочного процесса в боксе, направленный на изучение и усвоение технических элементов (ударов, защит) без реального партнера)

A

shadow boxing

212
Q

шаг в сторону; сайдстеп

A

side-step

213
Q

прыгать со скакалкой

A

skip a rope

214
Q

бить открытой перчаткой; удар ладонью по щеке; звук пощечины

A

slap

215
Q

солнечное сплетение

A

solar plexus

216
Q

стойка; положение; позиция

A

stance

217
Q

прямой (удар)

A

straight

218
Q

отклон

A

swaying way

219
Q

боковой удар с размахом; свинг

A

swing

220
Q

полотенце

A

towel

221
Q

уклон

A

turning aside

222
Q

удар снизу; апперкот

A

uppercut

223
Q

победа

A

victory; win

224
Q

досрочная победа

A

early victory

225
Q

победа ввиду дисквалификации противника

A

victory due to disqualification

226
Q

победа ввиду недееспособности противника продолжать бой

A

victory due to inability of opponent to defend himself

227
Q

легкая победа или победа ввиду неявки соперника

A

walkover (boxing term)

228
Q

предупреждение

A

warning

229
Q

вес

A

weight

230
Q

весовая категория

A

weight class

231
Q

победа нокаутом

A

win by KO

232
Q

победа ввиду явного преимущества

A

winning by referee “stopped contest” decision

233
Q

победа по очкам

A

winning on points

234
Q

победа по очкам

A

victory on points

235
Q

удар не по правилам

A

foul blow

236
Q

грязный; бесчестный

A

foul

237
Q

бой в клетке

A

cage fighting

238
Q

фехтование

A

fencing

239
Q

фехтовальщик

A

fencer

240
Q

конкурс; состязание; соревнование

A

competition

241
Q

​​удар с разворота

A

roundhouse kick

242
Q

кулачный бой

A

fist fight

243
Q

отчаянная борьба

A

last-ditch fight; desperate fight

244
Q

яростная борьба

A

furious struggle

245
Q

борьба за жизнь

A

fighting for life

246
Q

борьба с пожаром

A

fighting fire

247
Q

борьба с насекомыми

A

fighting the insects

248
Q

борьба со злом

A

wrestling with evil

249
Q

вольная борьба

A

freestyle wrestling

250
Q

борьба в партере

A

mat wrestling

251
Q

греко-римская борьба

A

Greco-Roman wrestling

252
Q

идеологическая борьба

A

ideological battle

253
Q

борьба между фракциями

A

factional battle [struggles]

254
Q

борьба за гражданские права

A

battle for civil rights

255
Q

война за территорию

A

turf war; territory war

256
Q

суровая борьба

A

bitter fight

257
Q

поединок

A

duel

258
Q

Вы выиграли или проиграли?

A

Did you win or lose?

259
Q

Скольких из них ты убил?

A

How many of them did you kill?

260
Q

Курение тебя убивает

A

Smoking is killing you

261
Q

Один мальчик ударил другого

A

One boy hit the other

262
Q

Мяч ударился об забор

A

The ball hit the fence.

263
Q

Наша армия сражалась отважно

A

Our army fought bravely.

264
Q

Вы вынудили меня это сделать

A

You forced me to do that.

265
Q

Прекратите его бить!

A

Stop beating him!

266
Q

Он бьет кулаками в стену

A

He is beating the wall with his fists

267
Q

Он сделал больно моей собаке

A

He hurt my dog

268
Q

Они сделали тебе больно? (причинили вред)

A

Did they hurt you?

269
Q

Жертве нанесли удар по голове тяжелым предметом

A

The victim was struck on the head with a heavy object

270
Q

Он угрожал мне пистолетом

A

He threatened me with a gun

271
Q

Не угрожайте мне!

A

Don’t threaten me!

272
Q

Башня была разрушена бомбами

A

The tower was destroyed by bombs

273
Q

Это происшествие уничтожило его уверенность в себе

A

That accident has destroyed his confidence

274
Q

Прекратите стрелять в мишень

A

Stop firing at the target

275
Q

На меня напала кошка

A

I have been attacked by a cat

276
Q

Большинство животных не нападет, если их не провоцировать

A

Most animals won’t attack unless they are provoked

277
Q

Она боролась с человеком, который на нее напал, после чего он убежал

A

She struggled with her attacker who then ran away

278
Q

Два солдата были взяты в плен

A

Two soldiers were captured

279
Q

Мы должны бороться за свои права (защищать права)

A

We must defend our rights

280
Q

Она почувствовала, как ребенок пинается

A

She felt the baby kicking

281
Q

Вирус был устранен из тела

A

The virus has been eliminated from the body

282
Q

Цель должна быть устранена

A

The target must be eliminated

283
Q

Я набрал 7 очков из 10 в викторине

A

I scored 7 out of 10 in the quiz

284
Q

В американском футболе тачдаун дает шесть очков

A

In American football, a touchdown scores six points

285
Q

Целься по ногам

A

Aim at the legs

286
Q

Они соревнуются за золотую медаль

A

They are competing the the gold medal

287
Q

Вы выступаете на соревнованиях?

A

Do you compete?

288
Q

Губернатор столкнулся с сердитой толпой, преградившей ему путь

A

The governor was confronted by angry crowd who blocked his way

289
Q

Он столкнулся с вооруженным мужчиной (противостоял ему)

A

He was confronting the armed man

290
Q

Защитники крепости сопротивлялись (защищались) три недели

A

The fortress defenders resisted for three weeks

291
Q

Она не смогла сдержать смех

A

She couldn’t resist laughing

292
Q

Они надеялись, что их дом не станет целью воздушных ударов

A

They hoped that their house would not be targeted by air strikes

293
Q

преодолевать препятствия

A

to overcome obstacles

294
Q

Он сумел преодолеть свою застенчивость

A

He managed to overcome his shyness

295
Q

Я сдаюсь, скажи ответ

A

I give up, tell me the answer

296
Q

Брось оружие, сдавайся

A

Drop your weapon, give up

297
Q

Город сдался вторгшемуся врагу

A

The city surrendered to the invaders

298
Q

Они сложили оружие и сдались

A

They laid down their weapons and surrendered

299
Q

Где проводятся соревнования по боксу?

A

Where are the boxing competitions held?

300
Q

Где комната для взвешивания?

A

Where is the weigh-in room?

301
Q

Где весы?

A

Where are the scales?

302
Q

Сколько участников в вашей команде?

A

How many competitors are on your team?

303
Q

​​​​Сколько весовых категорий представлено в вашей команде?

A

How many weight classes are represented in your team?

304
Q

Когда вы начали заниматься боксом?

A

When did you take up boxing?

305
Q

В какой категории вы выступаете?

A

What category / weight class are you in?

306
Q

Сколько боев вы провели?

A

How many fights / bouts have you fought?

307
Q

Сколько боев вы выиграли?

A

How many fights / bouts have you won?

308
Q

Сколько боев вы проиграли?

A

How many fights / bouts have you lost?

309
Q

​​Во скольких боях вы одержали победу досрочно?

A

How many fights have you won before the final bell?

310
Q

​​​​Какой у него коронный удар?

A

What is his signature / favourite punch?

311
Q

Он провел 8 боев, победив в 7 и проиграв в 1.

A

He has been in eight bouts, winning seven and losing one.

312
Q

Что включает ваша тренировочная неделя?

A

What does your training session consist of?

313
Q

Кто ваш спаринг партнер?

A

Who’s your sparring partner?

314
Q

Кто ваш тренер?

A

Who’s your coach / trainer?

315
Q

​​Кто судит этот бой?

A

Who is judging this fight?

316
Q

Кто судья на ринге?

A

Who is the referee?

317
Q

Кто вызывается на ринг?

A

Who has been called to the ring?

318
Q

Кто ведет бой?

A

Who’s fighting (now)?

319
Q

Кто в красном углу?

A

Who’s in the red corner?

320
Q

У него нокаутирующий удар.

A

He did a knockout punch.

321
Q

Этот боксер левша.

A

This boxer is a left-hander.

322
Q

​​Он быстро двигается по рингу.

A

He quickly moves around the ring.

323
Q

У него открытая стойка.

A

He is unguarded.

324
Q

У него закрытая стойка.

A

He is guarded.

325
Q

Боксеры обмениваются ударами.

A

The boxers are exchanging blows.

326
Q

Он нанес боковой удар.

A

He placed a hook.

327
Q

​​​​Он нанес удар левой.

A

He placed a left punch.

328
Q

​​Он нанес удар правой.

A

He placed a right punch.

329
Q

Он нанес прямой удар.

A

He placed a straight punch.

330
Q

Он нанес боковой удар с размахом.

A

He took a swing.

331
Q

Его удар достиг цели.

A

His punch was on target.

332
Q

Его сильный удар правой попал по подбородку противника.

A

His hard right punch connected with the opponent’s chin.

333
Q

Боксер набирает очки.

A

The boxer is gaining / winning points.

334
Q

Кто выигрывает?

A

Who’s winning?

335
Q

Кто проигрывает?

A

Who’s losing?

336
Q

Боксёр получил несколько ударов по голове.

A

The boxer took several blows to his head.

337
Q

​​Он получил удар в челюсть.

A

He took a blow to his jaw.

338
Q

Боксер в состоянии грогги. Это нокдаун.

A

The boxer is groggy, it’s a knockdown.

339
Q

Боксер не в состоянии продолжать бой.

A

The boxer is unable to continue the fight.

340
Q

Он ​​выбросил на ринг полотенце.

A

He has thrown in the towel.

341
Q

Боксер нокаутирован в третьем раунде.

A

The boxer was knocked out in the third round.

342
Q

Боксер получил предупреждение за удар открытой перчаткой.

A

The boxer has been warned for slapping.

343
Q

Боксер получил предупреждение за удар после команды «брек».

A

The boxer has been warned for hitting after the bell / stop command / break command.

344
Q

Боксер дисквалифицирован за удар ниже пояса.

A

The boxer was disqualified for hitting below the belt.

345
Q

Какой счет?

A

What’s the score?

346
Q

Судья поднимает руку победителя.

A

The referee raises the winner’s hand.

347
Q

Он победил по очкам.

A

He won on points.

348
Q

Он победил нокаутом.

A

He has won by knockout.

349
Q

​​Сколько побед вы одержали в этом соревновании?

A

How many victories have you had in this competition?

350
Q

С кем вы встречаетесь в следующем бою?

A

Who are you up against in the next fight / bout?

351
Q

Кто дошел до финала?

A

Who is in the final?

352
Q

Кто стал олимпийским чемпионом в этой категории?

A

Who has become the Olympic champion in this class?

353
Q

Не помним, в скольких именно драках мы принимали участие.

A

We don’t remember how many fights we were in.

354
Q

Ее свадьба закончилась дракой.

A

Her wedding ended in a fight.

355
Q

Они затеяли ещё один мордобой.

A

They got into another scuffle.

РУ-ENG - Vocab lists (75 decks)

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