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РУ-ENG - Vocab lists > Economics > Flashcards

Economics Flashcards

1
Q

эффективность

A

efficiency

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2
Q

продавец

A

a seller

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3
Q

покупатель

A

a buyer

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4
Q

прибыль и убытки

A

profit and loss

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5
Q

маржа

A

a margin

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6
Q

издержки, затраты

A

costs

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7
Q

постоянные издержки

A

fixed costs

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8
Q

переменные издержки

A

variable costs

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9
Q

конкуренция

A

competition

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10
Q

обмен

A

an exchange

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11
Q

торговля

A

trade

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12
Q

преимущество, выгода

A

advantage

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13
Q

недостаток, ущерб

A

disadvantage

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14
Q

покупательская способность

A

purchasing power

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15
Q

спрос

A

demand

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16
Q

кривая спроса

A

a demand curve

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17
Q

кривая предложения

A

a supply curve

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18
Q

побуждающий мотив

A

an incentive

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19
Q

налог

A

tax

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20
Q

пошлина

A

duty

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21
Q

беспошлинный

A

duty free

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22
Q

субсидия

A

subsidy

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23
Q

абсолютная цена

A

an absolute price

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24
Q

относительная цена

A

a relative price

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25
Q

минимальная цена

A

price floor

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26
Q

равновесная цена

A

the equilibrium price

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27
Q

уровен цен

A

a price level

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28
Q

минимальный размер оплаты труда

A

minimum wage

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29
Q

излишек, избыток

A

surplus

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30
Q

нехватка, дефицит

A

shortage

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31
Q

государственный бюджет

A

government budget

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32
Q

валовой внутренний продукт (ВВП)

A

gross domestic product (GDP)

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33
Q

валовой национальный продукт (ВНП)

A

gross national product (GNP)

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34
Q

государственный внешний долг

A

foreign national debt

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35
Q

Всемирная торговая организация (ВТО)

A

The World Trade Organization (WTO)

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36
Q

золотовалютные резервы

A

gold and currency reserves

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37
Q

инфляция

A

inflation

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38
Q

девальвация

A

devaluation

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39
Q

безработица

A

unemployment

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40
Q

черта бедности

A

the poverty line

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41
Q

финансовый кризис

A

financial crisis

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42
Q

экономист

A

economist

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43
Q

бухгалтер

A

an accountant

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44
Q

бизнес-аналитик

A

a business analyst

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45
Q

финансовый консультант

A

a financial advisor

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46
Q

инвестиционный консультант

A

an investment adviser/counselor

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47
Q

налоговый инспектор

A

a tax officer / inspector

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48
Q

брокер

A

broker

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49
Q

аудитор

A

a certified public accountant / a chartered accountant

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50
Q

актуарий (специалист по страховым расчетам)

A

an actuary

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51
Q

казначей

A

a treasurer

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52
Q

банковский служащий

A

a bank clerk

53
Q

финансовый директор

A

a chief financial officer (CFO)

54
Q

рынок ценных бумаг / фондовый рынок

A

a stock market

55
Q

процент

A

interest (finance)

56
Q

процентная ставка

A

an interest rate

57
Q

Международный валютный фонд

A

The International Monetary Fund (IMF)

58
Q

рейтинг кредитоспособности

A

a credit rating

59
Q

кредитоспособность

A

creditworthiness

60
Q

кредитная история

A

a credit history

61
Q

ипотечное кредитование

A

a mortgage loan

62
Q

поручитель

A

a payment guarantor

63
Q

пеня / штраф

A

a fine / a penalty

64
Q

право на арест имущества должника

A

a general lien

65
Q

подделка (банкнот, купюр)

A

forgery

66
Q

дефолт

A

a default

67
Q

бухгалтерия

A

bookkeeping

68
Q

финансовое планирование

A

financial planning

69
Q

финансовый анаилиз

A

financial / accounting analysis

70
Q

бухгалтерский учет

A

accounting / accountancy

71
Q

финансовый отчет / финансовая отчетность

A

financial statements / a financial report

72
Q

отчетный период

A

an accounting period

73
Q

годовой отчет

A

an annual report

74
Q

балансовый отчет

A

a balance sheet

75
Q

отчет о движении наличных денежных средств

A

a cash flow statement

76
Q

финансовый год

A

a fiscal year

77
Q

сверка бухгалтерских счетов

A

account reconciliation

78
Q

активы

A

assets

79
Q

пассивы

A

liabilities

80
Q

управление финансовыми рисками

A

financial risk management

81
Q

коэффициент / соотношение

A

ratio

82
Q

бухгалтерская документация

A

record keeping

83
Q

дебиторские счета

A

accounts receivable

84
Q

кредиторские счета

A

accounts payable

85
Q

учет товарно-материальных ценностей/запасов

A

inventory records

86
Q

зарплатные ведомости

A

payroll records

87
Q

представительские расходы / подотчетные суммы

A

petty cash records

88
Q

налоговая декларация

A

a tax declaration

89
Q

налогоплательщик

A

a tax payer

90
Q

налоговый период

A

a fiscal period

91
Q

объект налогообложения

A

a tax base

92
Q

налоговая льгота

A

a tax holiday

93
Q

налоговая ставка

A

a tax rate

94
Q

прямые налоги

A

direct taxes

95
Q

косвенные налоги

A

indirect taxes

96
Q

подоходный налог / налог на прибыль предприятий

A

an income tax

97
Q

налог на добавленную стоимость (НДС)

A

value added tax (VAT)

98
Q

советник по вопросам налогообложения

A

a tax counsel / adviser

99
Q

аудит

A

an audit team

100
Q

отчетность, прошедшая аудиторскую проверку

A

audit accounts

101
Q

налоговый рай / оффшорная зона / территория с льготным режимом налогообложения

A

a tax haven

102
Q

облагать налогом

A

to levy a tax

103
Q

акции и облигации

A

stocks and bonds

104
Q

акционер

A

a shareholder

105
Q

фондовая биржа

A

a stock exchange

106
Q

венчурный фонд

A

a venture fund

107
Q

инвестиционный портфель

A

investment portfolio

108
Q

акционирование

A

flotation

109
Q

обвал курсов акций

A

a share price slump

110
Q

консалтинговая компания

A

an advisory company

111
Q

подъем и спад (в развитии компании)

A

boom and bust

112
Q

нелегальный бизнес

A

illegal business

113
Q

теневая экономика

A

shadow economy

114
Q

приумножать капитал

A

to accumulate capital

115
Q

вкладывать деньги в пакет акций

A

to tie up a block of shares

116
Q

обанкротиться

A

to go bankrupt

117
Q

криптовалюта (цифровая валюта, которая создана и контролируется криптографическими методами)

A

a cryptocurrency

118
Q

облачный майнинг (добыча токенов в облачном сервисе)

A

cloud mining

119
Q

первичное размещение токенов на бирже

A

an initial coin offering (ICO)

120
Q

человек без гроша в кармане

A

a skint (poor) person

121
Q

финансовый леверидж / финансовый рычаг / финансовое плечо

A

financial leverage

122
Q

инвестировать / вкладывать

A

to invest

123
Q

продолжительность жизни

A

life expectancy

124
Q

покупательная способность

A

purchasing power

125
Q

учитывать / учесть (в своем уравнении)

A

to factor in

126
Q

перевалить (за)

A

to surpass

127
Q

паевой инвестиционный фонд

A

a mutual investment fund

128
Q

По подсчетам

A

According to estimates

129
Q

скупой

A

stingy

РУ-ENG - Vocab lists (75 decks)

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