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РУ-ENG - Vocab lists > Basic science > Flashcards

Basic science Flashcards

1
Q

активировать

A

to activate

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2
Q

катализировать

A

to catalyse

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3
Q

разъедать

A

to corrode

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4
Q

циркулировать

A

to circulate

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5
Q

уплотнять

A

to condense

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6
Q

разъединить

A

to disconnect / to separate

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7
Q

дезактивировать

A

to deactivate

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8
Q

дистиллировать

A

to distil

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9
Q

реагировать

A

to react

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10
Q

синтезировать

A

to synthesise

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11
Q

разбавлять

A

to dilute

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12
Q

уменьшить, ослабить (подвергаться или вызывать химическую реакцию с водородом или образование гидрида / потерять или вызвать потерю атомов кислорода)

A

to reduce

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13
Q

испарять

A

to evaporate

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14
Q

сгибать

A

to bend

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15
Q

связывать

A

to bond

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16
Q

сжимать

A

to compress

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17
Q

сжимать

A

to contract

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18
Q

взломать

A

to crack

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19
Q

растворят(ся)

A

to dissolve

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20
Q

распадаться / распасться

A

to disintegrate

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21
Q

расширять

A

to expand

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22
Q

разбить(ся) вдребезги / разрушать

A

to shatter (into pieces)

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23
Q

укреплять

A

to solidify

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24
Q

прилипать

A

to stick

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25
Q

засовывать

A

to shove / to push / to thrust

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26
Q

протягивать

A

to stretch

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27
Q

крутить

A

to twist

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28
Q

поглотить

A

to absorb

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29
Q

ускорять

A

to accelerate

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30
Q

заряжать

A

to charge

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31
Q

испускать

A

to emit

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32
Q

намагнитить

A

to magnetize

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33
Q

плавить

A

to melt

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34
Q

набирать темпы/силу

A

to gain momentum

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35
Q

колебаться

A

to oscillate

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36
Q

излучать

A

to radiate

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37
Q

отражать

A

to reflect

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38
Q

преломить

A

to refract

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39
Q

продувать

A

to blow

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40
Q

проводить

A

to conduct

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41
Q

подключать

A

to connect

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42
Q

заземлять

A

to ground / earth

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43
Q

перемонтировать

A

to rewire

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44
Q

поразить кого-нибудь электрическим током

A

to electrocute someone

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45
Q

сделать вывод / заключать / завершить

A

to conclude

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46
Q

коррелировать

A

to correlate

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47
Q

подкреплять / подкрепить / подтверждать / подтвердить

A

to confirm / to corroborate

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48
Q

уничтожить

A

to demolish / to destroy

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49
Q

обнаруживать / обнаружить

A

to discover / to detect

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50
Q

определить

A

to determine

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51
Q

опровергнуть

A

to refute / to disprove

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52
Q

сфальсифицировать

A

to falsify

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53
Q

доказать

A

to prove

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54
Q

провести отчет о проделанной работе

A

to self-report

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55
Q

проверять

A

to verify / to check

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56
Q

формировать

A

to shape

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57
Q

кисолта

A

acid

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58
Q

кислотный

A

acidic

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59
Q

кислотность

A

acidity

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60
Q

активация

A

activation

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61
Q

алкоголь

A

alcohol

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62
Q

щелочь

A

alkaline

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63
Q

аммиак

A

ammonia

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64
Q

мышьяк

A

arsenic

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65
Q

точка кипения

A

boiling point

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66
Q

кальций

A

calcium

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67
Q

углерод

A

carbon

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68
Q

углекислый газ

A

carbon dioxide

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69
Q

моноксид углерода

A

carbon monoxide

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70
Q

катализ

A

catalysis

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71
Q

катализатор

A

catalyst

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72
Q

каталитический

A

catalytic

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73
Q

едкий

A

caustic

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74
Q

химический / химикат

A

chemical

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75
Q

химик

A

chemist

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76
Q

химия

A

chemistry

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77
Q

хлор

A

chlorine

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78
Q

состав

A

composition

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79
Q

комплекс

A

compound

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80
Q

медь

A

copper

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81
Q

коррозия

A

corrosion

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82
Q

моющее средство

A

detergent

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83
Q

динамит

A

dynamite

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84
Q

элемент

A

element

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85
Q

фильтрат

A

filtrate

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86
Q

фторид

A

fluoride

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87
Q

глюкоза

A

glucose

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88
Q

золото

A

gold

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89
Q

порох

A

gunpowder

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90
Q

гелий

A

helium

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91
Q

водород

A

hydrogen

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92
Q

неорганический

A

inorganic

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93
Q

нерастворимый

A

insoluble

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94
Q

йод

A

iodine

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95
Q

изотоп

A

isotope

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96
Q

свинец

A

lead

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97
Q

литий

A

lithium

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98
Q

неон

A

neon

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99
Q

азот

A

nitrogen

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100
Q

органический

A

organic

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101
Q

кислород

A

oxygen

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102
Q

озон

A

ozone

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103
Q

бензин

A

petrol

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104
Q

нефть

A

petroleum

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105
Q

показатель степени кислотности среды

A

pH level

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106
Q

осадок

A

precipitate

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107
Q

результат

A

product

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108
Q

реакция

A

reaction

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109
Q

смола

A

resin

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110
Q

соли

A

salt

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111
Q

серебро

A

silver

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112
Q

растворитель

A

solvent

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113
Q

сера

A

sulphur

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114
Q

серный

A

sulphurous

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115
Q

синтез

A

synthesis

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116
Q

синтетический

A

synthetic

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117
Q

периодическая таблица

A

the periodic table

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118
Q

изменчивый

A

volatile

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119
Q

щелочной металл / щелочноземельный металл

A

alkali metal / alkali earth metal

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120
Q

аминокислота

A

amino acid

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121
Q

атомная масса

A

atomic mass

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122
Q

атомное число

A

atomic number

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123
Q

цепная реакция

A

chain reaction

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124
Q

сплав

A

alloy

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125
Q

анализ

A

analysis

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126
Q

атом

A

atom

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127
Q

основание

A

base

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128
Q

связь

A

bond

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129
Q

углевод

A

carbohydrate

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130
Q

катод

A

cathode

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131
Q

цепочка

A

chain

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132
Q

химическое уравнение

A

equation

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133
Q

хроматография

A

chromatography

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134
Q

сгорание / сжигание

A

combustion

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135
Q

окисление

A

oxidation

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136
Q

подкисление

A

acidification

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137
Q

конденсация

A

condensation

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138
Q

кристалл

A

crystal

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139
Q

диффузия

A

diffusion

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140
Q

дистилляция

A

distillation

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141
Q

электрод

A

electrode

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142
Q

электролиз

A

electrolysis

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143
Q

электрон

A

electron

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144
Q

эмульсия

A

emulsion

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145
Q

жир

A

fat

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146
Q

ферментация

A

fermentation

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147
Q

расщепление

A

fission

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148
Q

пена

A

foam

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149
Q

формула

A

formula

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3
4
5
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150
Q

топливо

A

fuel

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151
Q

газ

A

gas

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152
Q

галоген

A

halogen

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153
Q

углеводород

A

hydrocarbon

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154
Q

гидролиз

A

hydrolysis

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155
Q

ион

A

ion

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156
Q

жидкость

A

liquid

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157
Q

металл

A

metal

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158
Q

минерал

A

mineral

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159
Q

смесь

A

mixture

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160
Q

молекула / молекулярный

A

molecule / molecular

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161
Q

нейтральный

A

neutral

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162
Q

нейтрон

A

neutron

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163
Q

неметалл

A

nonmetal

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164
Q

ядро

A

nucleus

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165
Q

любой вид маслянной жидкости (из ряда вязких жидкостей с ощущением гладкости и липкости)

A

oil

166
Q

пластмасса

A

plastic

167
Q

полимер

A

polymer

168
Q

протон

A

proton

169
Q

насыщенный

A

saturated

170
Q

мыло

A

soap

171
Q

твердый

A

solid (adj.)

172
Q

растворимый

A

soluble

173
Q

раствор

A

solution

174
Q

взвесь

A

suspension (of liquid)

175
Q

ненасыщенный

A

unsaturated

176
Q

концентрированный

A

concentrated

177
Q

ковалентная связь

A

covalent bond

178
Q

кристаллизация

A

crystallisation

179
Q

электровалентность

A

electrovalency

180
Q

испарение

A

evaporation

181
Q

жирная кислота

A

fatty acid

182
Q

ионная связь

A

ionic bond

183
Q

ионизация

A

ionization

184
Q

лакмусовая бумажка

A

litmus test

185
Q

температура плавления

A

melting point

186
Q

благородный газ / инертный газ

A

noble gas

187
Q

руда

A

ore

188
Q

радиоактивность

A

radioactivity

189
Q

сахар

A

sugar

190
Q

ФИЗИКА И ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА

A

PHYSICS AND ELECTRONICS

191
Q

алюминий

A

aluminium

192
Q

шлакобетонный блок

A

breeze block

193
Q

кирпич

A

brick

194
Q

бронза

A

bronze

195
Q

цемент

A

cement

196
Q

мел

A

chalk

197
Q

древесный уголь

A

charcoal

198
Q

кобальт

A

cobalt

199
Q

конкретный

A

concrete

200
Q

проводящий

A

conductive

201
Q

проводимость

A

conductivity

202
Q

плотность

A

density

203
Q

обедненный уран

A

depleted uranium

204
Q

податливый

A

ductile

205
Q

способность к расширению

A

expansivity

206
Q

ткань

A

fabric

207
Q

волокно

A

fibre

208
Q

фибролит

A

fibreboard

209
Q

оптоволокно

A

fibreglass

210
Q

взрывозащищенный

A

flameproof

211
Q

гибкий

A

flexible

212
Q

графит

A

graphite

213
Q

тяжелый

A

heavy

214
Q

изолированный / изоляционный

A

insulated / insulating

215
Q

железо

A

iron

216
Q

легкий

A

light

217
Q

лейкий вес

A

lightweight

218
Q

магний

A

magnesium

219
Q

материал

A

material

220
Q

меламин

A

melamine

221
Q

ртуть

A

mercury

222
Q

минерал

A

mineral

223
Q

нанотехнологии / нанотехнологический

A

nanotechnology / nanotechnological

224
Q

никель

A

nickel

225
Q

нейлон

A

nylon

226
Q

булыжник

A

paving stone

227
Q

плексиглас (или органическое стекло одноименной торговой компании)

A

Perspex

228
Q

платина

A

platinum

229
Q

плутоний

A

plutonium

230
Q

полиэстер

A

polyester

231
Q

полиэтилен

A

polythene

232
Q

полиуретан

A

polyurethane

233
Q

калий

A

potassium

234
Q

непроницаемый

A

proof

235
Q

свойства

A

property

236
Q

сырье

A

raw material

237
Q

отражающая способность

A

reflectivity

238
Q

укреплять

A

to reinforce

239
Q

эластичный

A

resilient

240
Q

твердый

A

rigid

241
Q

песок

A

sand

242
Q

слой

A

sheet / layer

243
Q

кремний

A

silicon

244
Q

твердое тело

A

solid (noun)

245
Q

разрешимый

A

soluble

246
Q

раствор

A

solution

247
Q

сталь

A

steel

248
Q

камень

A

stone

249
Q

вещество

A

substance

250
Q

растяжимый

A

tensile

251
Q

термопласт

A

thermoplastic

252
Q

олово

A

tin

253
Q

титан

A

titanium

254
Q

уран

A

uranium

255
Q

водоотталкивающий

A

water-repellent

256
Q

древесина

A

timber

257
Q

цинк

A

zinc

258
Q

альфа-частица

A

alpha particle

259
Q

антивещество

A

antimatter

260
Q

темная материя

A

dark matter

261
Q

частица

A

particle

262
Q

плазма

A

plasma

263
Q

протон

A

proton

264
Q

кварк

A

quark

265
Q

суспензия

A

suspension

266
Q

вакуум

A

vacuum

267
Q

пар

A

vapour / steam

268
Q

латунь

A

brass

269
Q

бронза

A

bronze

270
Q

нержавеющая сталь

A

stainless steel

271
Q

колокольный металл

A

bell metal

272
Q

припой для пайки

A

brazing solder

273
Q

легкоплавкий припой

A

soft solder

274
Q

ускорение

A

acceleration

275
Q

альфа-излучение

A

alpha radiation

276
Q

амплитуда

A

amplitude

277
Q

атомная энергия

A

atomic energy

278
Q

центр инерции

A

centre of mass

279
Q

центробежный / центробежная сила

A

centrifugal / centrifugal force

280
Q

заряд

A

charge

281
Q

заряженный

A

charged

282
Q

проводник

A

conductor

283
Q

распад

A

decay

284
Q

движущая сила

A

dynamic

285
Q

электрический

A

electric

286
Q

электрический

A

electrical

287
Q

электричество

A

electricity

288
Q

электромагнийтный

A

electromagnetic

289
Q

электромагнетизм

A

electromagnetism

290
Q

эмиссия

A

emission

291
Q

энергия

A

energy

292
Q

Фаренгейт

A

Farenheit

293
Q

цельсий

A

Celcius

294
Q

кельвин

A

Kelvin

295
Q

поле

A

field

296
Q

расщепление

A

fission

297
Q

сила

A

force

298
Q

температура замерзания

A

freezing point

299
Q

частота

A

frequency

300
Q

трение

A

friction

301
Q

фундаментальная сила

A

fundamental force

302
Q

сплав

A

fusion

303
Q

гамма-излучение

A

gamma radiation

304
Q

гравитация

A

gravitation

305
Q

гравитационный

A

gravitational

306
Q

сила тяжести

A

gravity

307
Q

тепло

A

heat

308
Q

гидроэлектрический

A

hydroelectric

309
Q

индукция

A

induction

310
Q

инерция

A

inertia

311
Q

инфракрасный

A

infrared

312
Q

интерференция / вмешательство

A

interference

313
Q

кинетический

A

kinetic

314
Q

лазер

A

laser

315
Q

свет

A

light

316
Q

магнит

A

magnet

317
Q

магнитный

A

magnetic

318
Q

магнетизм

A

magnetism

319
Q

механик

A

mechanic

320
Q

механический

A

mechanical

321
Q

микроволна

A

microwave

322
Q

импульс

A

momentum

323
Q

боковой импульс

A

sideways momentum

324
Q

движение

A

motion

325
Q

ядерный

A

nuclear

326
Q

ядерная энергия

A

nuclear energy/power

327
Q

ядерное деление

A

nuclear fission

328
Q

ядерный синтез

A

nuclear fusion

329
Q

ядерная физика

A

nuclear physics

330
Q

ядерный реактор

A

nuclear power

331
Q

фотон

A

photon

332
Q

физический

A

physical

333
Q

физик

A

physicist

334
Q

полюс

A

pole

335
Q

потенциальная энергия

A

potential energy

336
Q

давление

A

pressure

337
Q

тяга

A

pull

338
Q

излучение

A

radiation

339
Q

радиоактивный

A

radioactive

340
Q

радиоактивность

A

radioactivity

341
Q

луч

A

ray

342
Q

реактор

A

reactor

343
Q

преломление

A

refraction

344
Q

показатель преломления

A

refractive index

345
Q

сопротивление

A

resistance

346
Q

солнечный

A

solar

347
Q

спектр

A

spectrum

348
Q

статичный

A

static

349
Q

напряжение

A

strain / tension / load / stress

350
Q

сольнце

A

sun

351
Q

тепловой

A

thermal

352
Q

термостатический

A

thermostatic

353
Q

ультрафиолетовый

A

ultraviolet

354
Q

вектор

A

vector

355
Q

скорость

A

speed / velocity

356
Q

волна

A

wave

357
Q

длина волны

A

wavelength

358
Q

икс-луч / рентген

A

x-ray

359
Q

электрическая схема

A

electric circuit

360
Q

сила тока

A

amperage

361
Q

аналоговый

A

analogue

362
Q

пропускная способность

A

bandwidth

363
Q

конденсатор

A

capacitor / condenser

364
Q

печатная плата

A

circuit board

365
Q

выключатель

A

circuit breaker / off switch

366
Q

ток

A

current

367
Q

диод

A

diode

368
Q

земля

A

earth

369
Q

заземление

A

grounding

370
Q

удар током

A

electric shock

371
Q

электронный

A

electronic

372
Q

электрический

A

electrical

373
Q

электроника

A

electronics

374
Q

удлинительный провод

A

extension lead

375
Q

нить накала

A

filament

376
Q

живой

A

live

377
Q

микрочип

A

microchip

378
Q

микроэлектронный

A

microelectronic

379
Q

Ом

A

ohm

380
Q

омметр

A

ohmmeter

381
Q

осциллятор

A

oscillator

382
Q

осциллограф

A

oscilloscope

383
Q

фотоэлектрический

A

photoelectric

384
Q

поражение электрическим током

A

electrocution

385
Q

полупроводник

A

semiconductor

386
Q

короткое замыкание

A

short circuit

387
Q

кремниевый чип

A

silicon chip

388
Q

датчик / сенсор

A

sensor / transducer / detector / probe

389
Q

манометр

A

gage / gauge

390
Q

dial

A

циферблат

391
Q

преобразователь

A

transformer

392
Q

транзистор

A

transistor

393
Q

передатчик

A

transmitter

394
Q

вольт

A

volt

395
Q

напряжение

A

voltage

396
Q

вольтметр

A

voltmeter

397
Q

ватт

A

watt

398
Q

мощность

A

wattage

399
Q

провод

A

wire / cable

400
Q

из этого мы можем сделать вывод…

A

from this we can conclude that…

401
Q

заключение / вывод

A

conclusion

402
Q

корреляция

A

correlation

403
Q

обнаруживаемый

A

detectable

404
Q

открытие

A

discovery

405
Q

фальсификация

A

falsification

406
Q

результаты исследования

A

findings

407
Q

исследование

A

research / study / inquiry

408
Q

расследование

A

investigation

409
Q

положительный

A

positive

410
Q

отрицательный

A

negative

411
Q

самоотчет

A

self-report

РУ-ENG - Vocab lists (75 decks)

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