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РУ-ENG - Vocab lists > Building, Construction and Architecture > Flashcards

Building, Construction and Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

связывающее вещество, клеящий материал / адгезивный

A

Adhesive

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2
Q

сплав

A

Alloy

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3
Q

вспомогательный, добавочный, подсобный

A

Ancillary

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4
Q

аппарат, прибор, приспособление, устройство

A

Appliance

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5
Q

чердак

A

Attic

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6
Q

арка

A

arch

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7
Q

архитектура

A

architechture

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8
Q

ацетон

A

acetone

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9
Q

балка, брус / перекладина

A

beam / girder

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10
Q

батарея (отопления)

A

radiator

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11
Q

бетон

A

concrete

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12
Q

бетономешалка

A

concrete mixer

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13
Q

болт

A

bolt / screw-bolt

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14
Q

булыжник

A

cobble / cobblestone

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15
Q

бульдозер

A

bulldozer

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16
Q

ведро

A

bucket / pail

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17
Q

веранда

A

veranda

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18
Q

верстак

A

workbench

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19
Q

вертикальный

A

vertical / perpendicular

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20
Q

верхний свет

A

skylight

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21
Q

взрыв

A

explosion / burst

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22
Q

влага

A

moisture / wet / damp

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23
Q

влажность

A

humidity / dampness / moistness

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24
Q

водосточная канава

A

gutter / trough

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25
Q

ворота

A

gate

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26
Q

гайка

A

nut

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27
Q

газосварка

A

gas welding

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28
Q

галогеновая лампа

A

halogen bulb

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29
Q

штукатурка

A

plaster

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30
Q

гипсокартон

A

plasterboard

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31
Q

грохот

A

grate / grating

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32
Q

грузовик

A

truck (USA) / lorry (UK)

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33
Q

грунтовка

A

primer

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34
Q

раствор

A

grout

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35
Q

дверь

A

door

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36
Q

демонтаж

A

dismantling

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37
Q

дерево

A

wood

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38
Q

дизайн

A

design

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39
Q

дом

A

house / (residential) building

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40
Q

доска

A

board

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41
Q

древесина

A

lumber / timber

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42
Q

дрель (инструмент)

A

drill

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43
Q

сверло

A

drill bit

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44
Q

дренаж / водосток

A

drainage

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45
Q

водосток

A

drain

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46
Q

дуга

A

arc

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47
Q

душ

A

shower

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48
Q

дымоход

A

chimney

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49
Q

дыра / дырка

A

hole

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50
Q

дюбель

A

dowel / dowel pin / joggle

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51
Q

железобетон

A

reinforced concrete

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52
Q

жилье

A

housing / lodging / accommodation

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53
Q

забор

A

fence / fencing

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54
Q

заклепка

A

rivet

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55
Q

замазка

A

putty

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56
Q

засов

A

(locking) bar

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57
Q

здание

A

building

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58
Q

известь

A

lime / calcium hydroxide / calcium hydrate / lime hydrate

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59
Q

изоляция / изоляционный материал

A

insulation (material)

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60
Q

канифоль

A

resin / rosin

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61
Q

инженер

A

engineer

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62
Q

инструмент

A

tool

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63
Q

интерьер

A

inside / interior

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64
Q

ипотека

A

mortgage

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65
Q

кабель

A

cable / line / transmission line

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66
Q

каменщик

A

bricklayer

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67
Q

камин(ка)

A

fireplace

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68
Q

каска, шлем

A

helmet

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69
Q

квартира

A

flat (UK) / apartment (USA)

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70
Q

кирпич

A

brick

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71
Q

киянка

A

mallet

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72
Q

клапан

A

valve

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73
Q

клей

A

glue

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74
Q

клейстер

A

paste

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75
Q

ковёр

A

carpet / rug / carpeting

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76
Q

коврик

A

mat

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77
Q

колодец

A

well

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78
Q

колонна / столб

A

column / pillar

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79
Q

компрессор

A

compressor

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80
Q

кондиционер

A

air conditioner

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81
Q

контракт

A

contract

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82
Q

контроль

A

supervision / supervising / oversight

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83
Q

котлован / канава

A

ditch / trench

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84
Q

кран (подъемный)

A

crane

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85
Q

краска

A

paint

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86
Q

крыша

A

roof

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87
Q

кувалда

A

sledgehammer

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88
Q

лак

A

lacquer / varnish

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89
Q

ламинат

A

laminate

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90
Q

строительные леса

A

scaffolding

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91
Q

лесница

A

stairs / staircase / stairway

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92
Q

лестница (стремянка)

A

ladder

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93
Q

линолеум

A

linoleum / lino

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94
Q

лист

A

sheet / plate

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95
Q

лифт

A

elevator (USA) / lift (UK)

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96
Q

лопата

A

shovel / spade

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97
Q

люстра

A

chandelier

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98
Q

маляр

A

painter

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99
Q

мастерок

A

trowel

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100
Q

материал

A

material

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101
Q

мешок

A

sack / bag

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102
Q

мозаика

A

mosaic

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103
Q

молоток

A

hammer

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104
Q

монтаж

A

mounting / assembly

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105
Q

мост

A

bridge

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106
Q

тротуар / мостовая

A

pavement

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107
Q

навес

A

awning / sunshade / sunblind

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108
Q

наклон

A

tilt / lean

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109
Q

насос

A

pump

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110
Q

настил

A

flooring / decking

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111
Q

наблюдение (видео)

A

(video) surveillance

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112
Q

негорючий

A

noncombustible / incombustible

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113
Q

носильщик

A

carrier / bearer / porter

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114
Q

обои

A

wallpaper

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115
Q

огнеупорный

A

fireproof

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116
Q

ограждение

A

enclosure / fencing

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117
Q

опора

A

support

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118
Q

освещение

A

lighting / illumination

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119
Q

отверстие

A

hole / opening

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120
Q

оттенок

A

hue / shade / tinge

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121
Q

офис

A

office

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122
Q

паз

A

groove / socket

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123
Q

розетка

A

socket

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124
Q

панель управления

A

control / instrument panel

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125
Q

пассаж

A

passage / passageway

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126
Q

паяльник

A

soldering-iron

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127
Q

припой

A

solder

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128
Q

паять / припаять

A

to solder / to braze

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129
Q

передний фасад

A

facade

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130
Q

передняя часть

A

front

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131
Q

переключатель

A

(electric(al)) switch

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132
Q

перила

A

bannister / banister

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133
Q

поручень

A

handrail

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134
Q

петля

A

hinge / flexible joint

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135
Q

план

A

plan

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136
Q

планка

A

plank

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137
Q

пластиковая панель

A

plastic panel

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138
Q

плесень

A

mold / mould / mildew

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139
Q

плита (на кухне)

A

stove

140
Q

плита (пластина)

A

plate

141
Q

плитка (кафельная)

A

tile

142
Q

плотность

A

density

143
Q

поворот

A

bend / crook / twist / turn

144
Q

подпочва

A

subsoil / undersoil

145
Q

подрядчик

A

contractor

146
Q

крыльцо

A

porch

147
Q

подъезд

A

entranceway (to a block of apartments / flats)

148
Q

половица

A

board / plank

149
Q

полочка

A

ledge / shelf

150
Q

поперечниа (балка)

A

crossbeam

151
Q

порог

A

threshold

152
Q

порошок

A

powder

153
Q

поставщик

A

supplier / provider

154
Q

потолок

A

ceiling

155
Q

почва

A

soil

156
Q

предельный (по срокам)

A

deadline

157
Q

прихожая

A

hall / anteroom / antechamber / entrance hall / foyer / lobby / vestibule

158
Q

проводимость

A

conduction / conductivity

159
Q

проводник

A

conductor

160
Q

прораб

A

foreman

161
Q

прямоугольный параллелепипед

A

cuboid

162
Q

пузырь

A

bubble

163
Q

пыль

A

dust

164
Q

пьедестал

A

pedestal

165
Q

цоколь

A

plinth

166
Q

расписание

A

schedule

167
Q

расстановка

A

layout

168
Q

рулетка (мерная лента)

A

tape-measure

169
Q

сальник

A

gasket

170
Q

сварка

A

welding

171
Q

куча

A

pile

172
Q

пандус / скат

A

ramp

173
Q

светодиод / светодиодный

A

light-emitting diode (LED) / luminodiode

174
Q

свод

A

arch

175
Q

сетка

A

grid

176
Q

силикон

A

silicone

177
Q

сито

A

sieve / screen

178
Q

сифон

A

siphon / syphon

179
Q

скат

A

ramp / incline

180
Q

склон

A

gradient / slope

181
Q

слой краски

A

coating (of paint)

182
Q

слой

A

layer

183
Q

слуховое окно / мансардное окно

A

dormer window / gable window

184
Q

смесь

A

mixture / blend

185
Q

снос

A

demolition

186
Q

соглашение

A

agreement

187
Q

договор

A

contract

188
Q

сосуд

A

vessel

189
Q

спецовка

A

overalls / boilersuit

190
Q

ссуда / заём

A

loan / advance

191
Q

ставень

A

shutter

192
Q

сталь

A

steel

193
Q

стекло

A

glass

194
Q

стекольщик

A

glass cutter / glass-cutter / glassworker / glazier / glazer

195
Q

стремя

A

stirrup / stirrup iron

196
Q

строитель

A

construction worker

197
Q

строительный раствор

A

mortar

198
Q

строительная площадка

A

construction site

199
Q

стройка / сооружение

A

construction

200
Q

стропило

A

rafter

201
Q

стык

A

joint

202
Q

субподрядчик

A

subcontractor

203
Q

техническое обслуживание

A

care / maintenance / upkeep

204
Q

толщина

A

thickness

205
Q

тоннель

A

tunnel

206
Q

зацепление

A

snag

207
Q

труба

A

pipe

208
Q

трубопровод

A

pipeline

209
Q

уровень

A

level

210
Q

установка

A

installation

211
Q

утварь

A

utensil / gear (equipment)

212
Q

фанера / фанерная доска

A

plywood / plyboard

213
Q

фонарь (крупный)

A

lantern

214
Q

форма для отливки

A

mould / cast

215
Q

фунгициды

A

antifungal (agent) / fungicide / antimycotic (agent)

216
Q

фундамент

A

foundation / base

217
Q

цемент

A

cement

218
Q

асфальт

A

asphalt

219
Q

чердак

A

loft / attic

220
Q

черепица

A

tile

221
Q

шпатель

A

spatula

222
Q

шпатлевка

A

putty / filler

223
Q

шланг

A

hose / hosepipe

224
Q

штукатурка / лепной

A

stucco

225
Q

защёлка / щеколда

A

latch

226
Q

экскаватор

A

excavator / digger

227
Q

электрик

A

electrician / line(s)man

228
Q

эмаль

A

enamel

229
Q

энергосберегающая лампа

A

energy-saving lamp

230
Q

этаж

A

floor (level in a building)

231
Q

ширина

A

width

232
Q

высота

A

height

233
Q

глубина

A

depth

234
Q

надземный

A

aboveground

235
Q

примесь

A

impurity / admixture

236
Q

эстетика

A

aesthetics

237
Q

вакуум, полость, пустота

A

air void

238
Q

архитектор, зодчий

A

architect

239
Q

архитектурный

A

architectural

240
Q

пролет (здания / (между стенами, колоннами))

A

span / bay

241
Q

подвал / (полу)подвальный этаж / цокольный этаж

A

basement

242
Q

опорное давление

A

bearing pressure

243
Q

сооружение / структура

A

structure (building)

244
Q

нижняя арматура

A

bottom reinforcement

245
Q

заделанный одним концом / консольный / свободнонесущий

A

cantilevered

246
Q

монолитный бетон

A

cast-in-place concrete

247
Q

гражданский архитектор

A

civil architect

248
Q

инженер-строитель

A

civil engineer

249
Q

искусство / техника строительства / гражданское строительство

A

civil engineering

250
Q

покрытый (чем-л.), облицованный

A

coated

251
Q

руководитель строительных работ

A

construction manager

252
Q

график производства строительных работ

A

construction schedule

253
Q

компонент / составная часть, составной элемент

A

component

254
Q

включать, заключать в себе, содержать

A

to comprise of

255
Q

коррозия / ржавление / разъедание / окисление, ржавчина

A

corrosion

256
Q

ржавление / ржавчина

A

rust(ing)

257
Q

забральная стенка / навесная стена наполнения каркаса / ненесущая стена

A

curtain wall

258
Q

разрушать, уничтожать, сносить, опровергать, разбивать

A

to demolish

259
Q

снесенный

A

demolished

260
Q

замысел, план / задумывать, придумывать, разрабатывать / замышлять

A

(to) design

261
Q

соответствующий плану, проекту и т. п. / выполненный по плану, проекту

A

designed

262
Q

проектная группа

A

design team

263
Q

набросок, эскиз / рисунок

A

drawing / sketch

264
Q

ходулочник / ходуля / свая

A

stilt

265
Q

инженер, конструктор

A

engineer

266
Q

инженерное искусство

A

engineering

267
Q

эпоксидный, эпоксидная смола

A

epoxy

268
Q

оснащенный

A

equipped

269
Q

внешний

A

exterior

270
Q

стекловолокно

A

fiberglass

271
Q

огнеупорный, тугоплавкий

A

fireproofed

272
Q

эластичность, гибкость, упругость

A

flexibility

273
Q

назначение, функция / функционировать, работать, действовать

A

(to) function

274
Q

опалубка

A

formwork

275
Q

известняк

A

limestone

276
Q

соединяться

A

to link

277
Q

погрузочная платформа

A

loading dock

278
Q

генеральный план

A

master plan

279
Q

фешенебельная квартира, особняк на крыше небоскреба / пентхаус / надстройка на крышеon

A

penthouse

280
Q

основная команда, работающая над проектом / группа авторского надзора

A

project team

281
Q

могущий быть узнанным, распознаваемый

A

recognizable

282
Q

песчаник

A

sandstone

283
Q

стеллаж / размещение на полках ( документов, книг и т. п. )

A

shelving

284
Q

инженер-строитель

A

structural engineer

285
Q

дорожка / аллея

A

walkway

286
Q

стена

A

wall

287
Q

ведро

A

bucket / pail

288
Q

древесина

A

lumber / timber

289
Q

переделывать

A

to remodel

290
Q

недвижимость / собственность

A

property

291
Q

коммерческая недвижимость

A

commercial property

292
Q

чертеж

A

blueprint

293
Q

кирпич

A

brick

294
Q

самосвал

A

dump truck

295
Q

геодезист / изыскатель / сюрвейер (инспектор или агент-страховщик, который осуществляет осмотр имущества, подлежащего страхованию)

A

surveyor

296
Q

каменщик

A

bricklayer

297
Q

плотник / столяр

A

carpenter

298
Q

асбест

A

asbestos

299
Q

шлакобетонный блок

A

cinder block

300
Q

кладка кирпича

A

bricklaying

301
Q

рухнуть

A

to collapse

302
Q

реконструкция

A

conversion

303
Q

переделывать, реконструировать, перестраивать

A

convert

304
Q

гажа

A

drywall

305
Q

облицовка

A

cladding

306
Q

остеклить

A

to glaze

307
Q

схема заземления

A

ground plan

308
Q

разрушать (чтобы разрушить внутреннюю часть или содержимое здания или комнаты)

A

to gut

309
Q

мрамор

A

marble

310
Q

каменная кладка

A

masonry

311
Q

проложить

A

to pave

312
Q

разрешение на планировочные работы

A

planning permission

313
Q

водопроводная система

A

plumbing

314
Q

отремонтировать, восстановить

A

to refurbish

315
Q

перемонтировать / заново электрифицировать

A

to rewire

316
Q

щебень

A

rubble

317
Q

каркас

A

skeleton

318
Q

песок

A

sand

319
Q

шлифовать песком

A

to sand / to smoothen (surface)

320
Q

наждачная бумага

A

sandpaper

321
Q

крыть соломой или тростником

A

to thatch

322
Q

шифер

A

slate

323
Q

камень

A

stone

324
Q

сдирать, снимать, срывать

A

to strip

325
Q

груша для сноса зданий

A

wrecking ball

326
Q

крыть черепицей или кафелем

A

to tile

327
Q

лакировать

A

to varnish

328
Q

проветривать, вентилировать

A

to ventilate

329
Q

кровельщик

A

roofer

330
Q

монтажник

A

mounter / rigger

331
Q

сварщик

A

welder

332
Q

сваривать / сварить

A

to weld

333
Q

переносная мешалка

A

portable mixer

334
Q

гравий, галька

A

gravel

335
Q

строительный магазин

A

hardware store

336
Q

паркетная доска / половица

A

floorboard

337
Q

предохранитель

A

fuse

338
Q

​​блок предохранителей

A

fusebox

339
Q

шарнир

A

swivel

340
Q

глыба

A

chunk / lump / block

341
Q

пила

A

saw

342
Q

опилки

A

sawdust

343
Q

короткое замыкание

A

short circuit

344
Q

приямок

A

pit

345
Q

разнорабочий

A

handyman

346
Q

брезент

A

tarpaulin

347
Q

трещина

A

a crack

РУ-ENG - Vocab lists (75 decks)

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